The compression combustion furnace of flame rectification
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stove, a kind of compression combustion furnace of flame rectification is particularly related to.
Background technology
One kind that compression combustion furnace belongs in tubular heater, it is that air is blasted into combustion by blower fan or compressor
Pond is burnt, fuel is lighted by igniter, quickly released flame under the agitating of air.
Existing compression combustor mainly includes combustion cell, oil supply mechanism, igniter, Blast mechanism, atomising mechanism etc..
Existing compression burner can have following problems in use:One is, set by combustion cell inner casing body sidewall
The direction of all air admission holes is all identical.Such structure, the meeting that air enters after combustion cell forms an eddy flow so that fuel
Flame produces rotary motion produced by burning, this increases not only noise, also causes flame and the side wall contact trace of combustion chamber
Area increases, and this partial heat energy for allowing for flame is lost in this process, temperature when flame goes out combustion cell i.e. by
Reduced, energy utilization rate is relatively low.Two are, by motor drive rotation by fuel-oil atmozation more than atomising mechanism, during with using
Between increase, compression burner can raise constantly, and motor is all difficult to bear high temperature, and this has occurred as soon as combustion furnace and needed repairing
Situation, very big maintenance cost and trouble is brought to user and producer.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of compression combustion furnace of flame rectification, to overcome the fire that existing compression combustion furnace is present
High speed rotary motion can occur in combustion chamber for flame, and noise is big, the consume of flame heat energy is more, and burner own temperature is high, from
The motor of concentric mechanism is difficult to bear, and maintenance cost is high, the problems such as inconvenient for use.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
The compression combustion furnace of flame rectification, including main casing, combustion section and Blast mechanism;The combustion section includes inner casing
The combustion chamber of open top is provided with body, oil feed line and igniter, the inner housing, the oil feed line oil outlet end extends to this
In combustion chamber, the firing tip of the igniter is on the madial wall of the inner housing;The main casing is sheathed on the outside of the inner housing;
Enclose to form inlet plenum between the main casing and the inner housing, the inlet plenum and the combustion chamber, the Blast mechanism is used for entering
Air chamber blasts air;At least two the first air admission holes of row are provided with the inner casing body sidewall from lower to upper, per a line by a plurality of equal
First air admission hole of even arrangement is constituted, and all first air admission holes are from bottom to top and inclination to the left is disposed to extend;Inner casing
The middle part place on the upper side of body sidewall is provided with least air admission hole of a line second, per a line by a plurality of the second air admission holes uniformly arranged
Constitute, all second air admission holes are to tilt to be disposed to extend from bottom to top and to the right.
Further:
Above-mentioned combustion chamber is in truncated cone-shaped, and the upper end diameter of combustion chamber and the ratio of lower end diameter are 6:6.5~8.5.Above-mentioned combustion
Burn ceiling portion and be connected with expansion passage, the expansion passage is in reverse frustoconic.The side wall of above-mentioned expansion passage is provided with least one
The air admission hole of row the 3rd, is constituted, all 3rd air admission holes are served as reasons per a line by a plurality of the 3rd air admission holes uniformly arranged
Under be inclined upwardly and be disposed to extend.
Shu Huohuan is equipped with the top of above-mentioned inner housing, the diameter of the Shu Huohuan inwalls progressively reduces from lower to upper.
Cooker racks is fixedly connected with the top of above-mentioned main casing, cooker racks is tapered, and the cooker racks bottom is provided with out in fiery passage, cooker racks
A plurality of fitting recess are equipped with the wall of side, fin is equipped on the fitting recess.Above-mentioned fin is logical provided with a plurality of radiatings
Hole, the axis of all thermal vias is parallel with the fin thickness direction.
Compression cover is also equipped with the top of above-mentioned inner housing, the compression cover bottom is provided with the top of water conservancy diversion slotted eye, the compression cover and set
There are a plurality of pod apertures, all pod apertures are connected with the water conservancy diversion slotted eye.The bottom land of above-mentioned water conservancy diversion slotted eye provided with least two by
The flow guide bar extended centrally out.The ratio of the depth of above-mentioned water conservancy diversion slotted eye and the height of the flow guide bar is 3.5~5:1.
From the above-mentioned description to structure of the present invention, compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:The present invention
Combustion cell by the way that the first air admission hole is set into a direction, and the second air admission hole is set to opposed with the first air admission hole
Direction, this air for allowing for being entered by the second air admission hole produces a corrective action to the flame flow of rotation so that combustion chamber
Interior flame flow does not rotate motion, This reduces both noise, effectively reduces the rail that flame is contacted with sidewall of combustion chamber yet
Mark area, reduces the waste of flame heat energy, it is ensured that go out the flame temperature of combustion chamber, improves the utilization rate of the energy.In addition, this
The compression combustion furnace of invention need not use excessive electrical equipment, even if higher nor affect on of combustion furnace own temperature makes
With effectively reducing the maintenance frequency of combustion furnace, using more convenient, use cost is relatively low.In addition, the combustion furnace of the present invention makes
With more energy efficient, in normal continuous service, the use oil mass of combustion furnace of the invention is 3.5~4.5kg, and the use of ordinary combustion stove
Oil mass is 7~8kg, significantly reduces use cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram of the compression combustion furnace of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in local A enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of main casing.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of cooker racks.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of fin.
Cross section structure diagrams of the Fig. 6 for the fin in Fig. 5 along B-B directions.
Fig. 7 is the present invention looks up structural representation of compression cover.
Cross section structure diagrams of the Fig. 8 for the compression cover in Fig. 7 along C-C directions.
Embodiment
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference picture 1, the compression combustion furnace of flame rectification, including main casing 1, combustion section 2 and Blast mechanism, can be to pressure
Contracting formula combustion furnace configures a mounting bracket, and all parts are separately fixed on mounting bracket, so using more convenient, are also beneficial to
The protection of combustion furnace itself.The combustion section 2 includes setting in inner housing 21, oil feed line 22 and igniter 23, the inner housing 21
There is the combustion chamber 20 of open top, the oil outlet end of oil feed line 22 is extended in the combustion chamber 20, the firing tip of the igniter 23
On the madial wall of the inner housing 21;The main casing 1 is sheathed on the outside of the inner housing 21, the main casing 1 and the inner housing
21 are connected to one the two by the fixing assembling of the igniter 23;Enclosed between the main casing 1 and the inner housing 21
Inlet plenum 10 is formed, the inlet plenum 10 is connected with the combustion chamber 20, the Blast mechanism is used to blast air to inlet plenum 10;Reference
Four the first air admission holes of row 211 are provided with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the side wall of inner housing 21 from lower to upper, per a line by a plurality of uniform rows
First air admission hole 211 of cloth is constituted, and all first air admission holes 211 are from bottom to top and inclination to the left is disposed to extend;It is interior
The middle part place on the upper side of the side wall of housing 21 is provided with the second air admission hole of a line 212, per a line by it is a plurality of uniformly arrange second enter
Stomata 212 is constituted, and all second air admission holes 212 are to tilt to be disposed to extend from bottom to top and to the right.First air admission hole 211
Opposition structure is oriented with the second air admission hole 212, and such structure setting is to prevent flame flow from sending out within the combustion chamber 20
Raw rotation, reduces the energy loss of flame.Air in the burner flow direction as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 in the arrow marked as c shown in.
Further:
Above-mentioned combustion chamber 20 is in truncated cone-shaped, and the upper end diameter of combustion chamber 20 and the ratio of lower end diameter are 6:6.5~8.5, it is excellent
It is 6 to select the ratio of the two:7.25.The above-mentioned top of combustion chamber 20 is connected with expansion passage 201, and the expansion passage 201 is in rounding
Platform shape.The side wall of above-mentioned expansion passage 201 is provided with the air admission hole 202 of a line the 3rd, the row by it is a plurality of uniformly arrange the
Three air admission holes 202 are constituted, and all 3rd air admission holes 202 are to tilt to be disposed to extend from bottom to top.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in order to prevent because forget to close oil feed line 22 and caused by fuel oil leakage after, fuel oil edge
The lateral wall of inner housing 21, which flows downward, enters air blower;With continued reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the above-mentioned bottom part ring of inner housing 21 is provided with downward
The bottom of extension is along 213, and the main casing 1 sets oil-containing groove 100 at the bottom along 213 lower section, and oil-containing groove 100 is equipped with drain line
101.With continued reference to Fig. 1, the top of above-mentioned inner housing 21 is equipped with Shu Huohuan 214, the diameters of the inwalls of Shu Huohuan 214 from it is lower toward
On progressively reduce.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the above-mentioned top of main casing 1 are fixedly connected with cooker racks 11, and cooker racks 11 is tapered, the pot
The bottom of frame 11 is provided with out on fiery passage 110, the madial wall of cooker racks 11 and is equipped with 12 fitting recess 111, is arranged on the fitting recess 111
There is fin 112.Above-mentioned fin 112 is provided with a plurality of thermal vias 113, the axis of all thermal vias 113 with
The thickness direction of fin 112 is parallel.The above-mentioned top of cooker racks 11 is along provided with four flame diversion gaps 114, and four flame water conservancy diversion lack
Mouth 114 transversely points to arrangement, and this causes most of flames gone out to be gone out towards left and right directions, reduces the fire for rushing at user
Flame amount, this just plays a very good protection to user.The structure setting of cooker racks 11 so that fin 112 and cooker racks 11
An air buffer is formed between body, heat transfer is effectively obstructed, the programming rate of the body of cooker racks 11, the body itself of cooker racks 11 is reduced
Possesses certain heat-sinking capability, this allows for the body of cooker racks 11 and a balance is reached between heat absorption and radiating, reduces cooker racks 11
The temperature of body, damages the possibility of object, using safer during reduction contact 11 body of cooker racks;In addition, fin 112 is also
Function with energy storage, being stopped in compression combustion furnace is, the fin 112 can be to the pan that is positioned in cooker racks 11
Proceed heating, improve the utilization rate of heat energy.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the above-mentioned top of inner housing 21 are also equipped with compression cover 24, and the bottom of compression cover 24 is provided with and led
Chute hole 240, the top of compression cover 24 is provided with a plurality of pod apertures 241, and all pod apertures 241 connect with the water conservancy diversion slotted eye 240
It is logical.The bottom land of above-mentioned water conservancy diversion slotted eye 240 is provided with four flow guide bars 242 by extending centrally out.The depth of water conservancy diversion slotted eye 240 with
The ratio of the height of the flow guide bar 242 is 3.5~5:When 1, flow guide bar 242 can just play guide functions, and when the ratio of the two
For 4:When 1, the water conservancy diversion effect that flow guide bar 242 is played is best.Pass through the stop of the compression cover 24 so that the flame outwards flung
Occur to disperse, and under the shunting guide effect of flow guide bar 242, flame is in an orderly manner between two adjacent flow guide bars 242
Pod apertures 241 in spray, flame flow disperseed, and reduces the noise of flame impingement pan;Further, since flame shunting mistake
Journey extends flame in the time of combustion chamber 20 and changes the flow direction of flame, so the unburned fuel carried in flame
Also it can fully be burnt in branching process, improve the utilization rate of fuel, reduce use cost, ring is used while decreasing
Fuel smell in border, uses safer environmental protection;Finally, the compression cover 24 also has energy-storage function, is stopping furnaceman of burning
After work, the compression cover 24 can also continue as pan heating using the heat stored by itself, improve energy utilization rate.
The embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is all to utilize this
Conceive the change that unsubstantiality is carried out to the present invention, the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.