A kind of hydraulic station of lift
Technical field:
The present invention relates to hydraulic power unit equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of hydraulic station of lift.
Background technique:
Hydraulic station is for lift provides the vitals of power, when lift carries out enhancing action, have plenty of by automatically controlled driving, have plenty of and driven by hydraulic station, the hydraulic power device that hydraulic station is mainly made up of oil hydraulic pump, motor, fuel tank, directional control valve, relief valve etc., be connected with oil pipe with the oil cylinder of valve by hydraulic power unit, hydraulic system can realize the action of various regulation.Driven by motor oil pump rotates, and pump is bought oil after oil suction from fuel tank, and mechanical energy is converted to pressure energy, and hydraulic oil is achieved the regulatory function of direction, pressure, flow by hydrovalve by valve group.
But the problem that the elevator hydraulic pump station ubiquity flexibility of prior art is poor, can not realize the adjustment in real-time traffic and direction.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem solved by the invention: the glue sprayer hydraulic power unit flexibility of prior art is poor, the problem that can not realize the adjustment in real-time traffic and direction.
The invention provides following technological scheme:
A kind of hydraulic station of lift, comprise electric-motor pump group and fuel tank, described electric-motor pump group comprises motor, plunger pump and small filter, described plunger pump is connected with the oil outlet tube on fuel tank, the oil outlet end of plunger pump is connected with small filter, described small filter is connected with valve group, and the output terminal of described valve group is connected with lift oil hydraulic cylinder; Fuel tank is also provided with electronic box, and the sidepiece of fuel tank is provided with forced air cooler, and the input end of described forced air cooler is connected with the oil returning tube of oil hydraulic cylinder, and the output terminal of described forced air cooler is connected with return filter, and the pipeline at output of return filter inserts among fuel tank.
By technique scheme, electric machine rotation can drive the plunger pump motion being positioned at its output terminal, hydraulic oil in fuel tank can suck by plunger pump, then pressurize, filtration through small filter flows in valve group, valve group can continue pressurization to the hydraulic oil flowed into, the hydraulic oil flowing out valve group is divided into two-way, there is pressure reduction in two-way hydraulic oil, two-way hydraulic oil enters the upper cylinder of lift oil hydraulic cylinder and lower oil cylinder respectively, the motion of promotion lift oil hydraulic cylinder like this, meanwhile, in the return line access forced air cooler of oil hydraulic cylinder, hot hydraulic oil is through the cooling action of forced air cooler, then can get back among fuel tank through the filtration of return filter and recycle.
The present invention be directed to lift and the hydraulic station that designs, it is simple that this hydraulic station has structure, the feature that control efficiency is high, is very applicable to dumbwaiter.
As in technique scheme to the explanation of storage liquid pressure energy mode, the sidepiece of described fuel tank is provided with energy storage tank, and described energy storage tank is connected with valve group.This hydraulic station also devises energy storage tank at the sidepiece of fuel tank, this energy storage tank is metal tank body, one end is communicated with fuel tank, one end is communicated with valve group, hydraulic energy can be stored among energy storage tank when producing unnecessary hydraulic energy by valve group, among this energy storage tank, hydraulic oil is housed, after being stored into hydraulic energy, pasta will decline, when needs use this hydraulic energy, valve group can call this hydraulic energy now pasta will rise.
As the explanation to valve group in the present invention, described valve group comprises valve seat, and the first relief valve, the second relief valve and the 3rd relief valve are installed in the top of described valve seat, and described first relief valve, the second relief valve and the 3rd relief valve are installed side by side.The end face of described valve seat is provided with the first oil outlet and the second oil outlet, and described first oil outlet is connected with the upper cylinder of lift oil hydraulic cylinder, and described second oil outlet is connected with the lower oil cylinder of glue sprayer oil hydraulic cylinder.The first relief valve on valve seat, the second relief valve and the 3rd relief valve can coordinate the turnover of hydraulic control oil, the first oil outlet on valve seat and the second oil outlet are connected with the upper cylinder of oil hydraulic cylinder and lower oil cylinder respectively, there is pressure reduction in the hydraulic oil flowed out from the first oil outlet and the second oil outlet, so cause the upper cylinder of lift oil hydraulic cylinder and lower oil cylinder to there is pressure difference, oil hydraulic cylinder promotes the movement of lift by this pressure difference.
As the explanation to assembly near valve group in the present invention, described valve seat side ducts is provided with pressure gauge, and described manometric sidepiece is provided with valve group switch.Pressure through the hydraulic oil of plunger pump effect needed to maintain within rational scope before entering valve group, and between plunger pump and valve group, setting pressure table can observe oil pressure value herein intuitively, prevents pressure from exceeding the scope of permission.
As the explanation to fuel tank in the present invention, the top of described fuel tank is provided with air filter, and described air filter is arranged among the filler opening of fuel tank; The sidepiece of described fuel tank is also provided with liquid level meter and viewing window, and described viewing window is windshield.Air filter is arranged on the filler opening of fuel tank, for completely cutting off air when refueling, preventing air to be mixed among hydraulic oil and entering fuel tank.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 observes resulting structures schematic diagram from the right back of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is forward sight structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structure for amplifying schematic diagram in a-quadrant in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of hydraulic station of lift, comprise electric-motor pump group 10 and fuel tank 20, described electric-motor pump group 10 comprises motor 11, plunger pump 12 and small filter 13, described plunger pump 12 is connected with the oil outlet tube 200 on fuel tank 10, the oil outlet end of plunger pump 12 is connected with small filter 13, and described small filter 13 is connected with valve group 40, and the output terminal of described valve group 40 is connected with lift oil hydraulic cylinder; Fuel tank 10 is also provided with electronic box 60, the sidepiece of fuel tank 10 is provided with forced air cooler 50, the described input end of forced air cooler 50 is connected with the oil returning tube of oil hydraulic cylinder, and the output terminal of described forced air cooler 50 is connected with return filter 70, and the pipeline at output of return filter 70 inserts among fuel tank 10.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the sidepiece of described fuel tank 10 is provided with energy storage tank 30, and described energy storage tank 30 is connected with valve group 40.
As shown in Figure 4, described valve group 40 comprises valve seat 46, and the first relief valve 41, second relief valve 42 and the 3rd relief valve 43 are installed in the top of described valve seat 46, and described first relief valve 41, second relief valve 42 and the 3rd relief valve 43 are installed side by side.
As shown in Figure 4, described valve seat 46 side ducts is provided with pressure gauge 44, and the sidepiece of described pressure gauge 44 is provided with valve group switch 45.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the top of described fuel tank 20 is provided with air filter 23, and described air filter 23 is arranged among the filler opening of fuel tank 20.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the sidepiece of described fuel tank 20 is also provided with liquid level meter 21 and viewing window 22, and described viewing window 22 is windshield.
In real work, motor 11 rotates and the plunger pump 12 being positioned at its output terminal can be driven to move, hydraulic oil in fuel tank 20 can suck by plunger pump 12, then pressurize, filtration through small filter 13 flows in valve group 40, valve group 40 can continue pressurization to the hydraulic oil flowed into, the hydraulic oil flowing out valve group 40 is divided into two-way, there is pressure reduction in two-way hydraulic oil, two-way hydraulic oil enters the upper cylinder of lift oil hydraulic cylinder and lower oil cylinder respectively, the motion of promotion lift oil hydraulic cylinder like this, meanwhile, in the return line access forced air cooler 50 of oil hydraulic cylinder, hot hydraulic oil is through the cooling action of forced air cooler 50, then can get back among fuel tank 20 through the filtration of return filter 70 and recycle.Wherein, this hydraulic station also devises energy storage tank 30 at the sidepiece of fuel tank 20, this energy storage tank 30 is metal tank bodies, one end is communicated with fuel tank 20, one end is communicated with valve group 40, hydraulic energy can be stored among energy storage tank 30 when producing unnecessary hydraulic energy by valve group 40, and among this energy storage tank 30, hydraulic oil is housed, after being stored into hydraulic energy, pasta will decline, when needs use this hydraulic energy, valve group 40 can call this hydraulic energy now pasta will rise.The end face of described valve seat 40 is provided with the first oil outlet and the second oil outlet, and described first oil outlet is connected with the upper cylinder of lift oil hydraulic cylinder, and described second oil outlet is connected with the lower oil cylinder of glue sprayer oil hydraulic cylinder.The first relief valve 41, second relief valve 42 on valve seat 46 and the 3rd relief valve 43 can coordinate the turnover of hydraulic control oil, the first oil outlet on valve seat 46 and the second oil outlet are connected with the upper cylinder of oil hydraulic cylinder and lower oil cylinder respectively, there is pressure reduction in the hydraulic oil flowed out from the first oil outlet and the second oil outlet, so cause the upper cylinder of lift oil hydraulic cylinder and lower oil cylinder to there is pressure difference, oil hydraulic cylinder promotes the movement of lift by this pressure difference.Pressure through the hydraulic oil of plunger pump 12 effect needed to maintain within rational scope before entering valve group 40, and between plunger pump 12 and valve group 40, setting pressure table 44 can observe oil pressure value herein intuitively, prevents pressure from exceeding the scope of permission.Air filter 23 is arranged on the filler opening of fuel tank 20, for completely cutting off air when refueling, preventing air to be mixed among hydraulic oil and entering fuel tank 20.
Above content is only better embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.