CN105485012B - A kind of rotary compressor and its transfiguration control method - Google Patents

A kind of rotary compressor and its transfiguration control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105485012B
CN105485012B CN201610019129.6A CN201610019129A CN105485012B CN 105485012 B CN105485012 B CN 105485012B CN 201610019129 A CN201610019129 A CN 201610019129A CN 105485012 B CN105485012 B CN 105485012B
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
cylinder
rotary compressor
flange
slide plate
Prior art date
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CN201610019129.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105485012A (en
Inventor
潘婷婷
赵旭敏
林格锋
冯志芬
邱国峥
金冀龙
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610019129.6A priority Critical patent/CN105485012B/en
Publication of CN105485012A publication Critical patent/CN105485012A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/18Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rotary compressor, including bent axle (11), first cylinder (18), first roller (19), first flange (21) and lower cover (25), it further includes the first slide plate (20) being arranged in the first cylinder (18) and is arranged in first flange (21) to control the pin (22) that first slide plate (20) loads or unloads, magnet structure (23) is additionally provided on the pin (22), and the position that the magnet structure (23) is corresponded on the lower cover (25) is additionally provided with that magnetic repel each other or attracting electromagnetic structure (24) can occur between the magnet structure (23).Pass through the rotary compressor of the present invention, effectively remove the structure of original switching spring, there is situation about being broken due to the long-term compression of switching spring or telescopic variation so as to avoid in transfiguration handoff procedure, so as to effectively improve the intensity of compressor, extend its service life.The invention further relates to the transfiguration control methods of the rotary compressor.

Description

A kind of rotary compressor and its transfiguration control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to freeze and air-conditioning technical field, and in particular to a kind of rotary compressor and its transfiguration control method.
Background technology
Compressor of the prior art improves efficiency, usually passes through transfiguration pressure to ensure ability need under different loads The switching of contracting machine discharge capacity is realized.Wherein have makes pin to block or unclamp cunning by high-low pressure gas differential pressure change telescopic spring Piece switches so as to fulfill single twin-tub, and the switching spring in the transfiguration switching mode is deposited during long compressive or telescopic variation In fracture hidden danger, therefore the intensity of transfiguration switching compressor is relatively low, and service life is shorter.While in order to ensure to pass through height The flowing of the gas of pressure, which is passed through, to be carried out the switching of implementation pattern and then needs to set special single-phase valve, reversal valve at compressor air suction Components and pipeline are waited, the reliability of compressor is also reduced while cost is increased.
Due to compressor of the prior art, there are switch spring in transfiguration handoff procedure due to long-term compression or flexible Change and cause to occur being broken so that the technical issues of intensity of compressor is low, service life is short etc., therefore the present invention is ground Study carefully and design a kind of rotary compressor and its transfiguration control method.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome compressor of the prior art that there are transfiguration handoff procedures It is middle switching spring cause to occur being broken due to long-term compression or telescopic variation so that the intensity of compressor it is low, using the longevity The defects of short is ordered, so as to provide a kind of rotary compressor and its transfiguration control method.
The present invention provides a kind of rotary compressor, including bent axle, the first cylinder, the first roller, first flange and lower cover, It further includes the first slide plate being arranged in the first cylinder and is arranged in first flange that first slide plate is controlled to load Or the pin of unloading, magnet structure is additionally provided on the pin, and the magnet structure is corresponded on the lower cover Position, which is additionally provided between the magnet structure, can occur magnetic repel each other or attracting electromagnetic structure.
Preferably, the second cylinder and the second roller for being arranged in second cylinder are further included and is arranged at described the The second flange of two cylinder head portions.
Preferably, connected in parallel or series between first cylinder and second cylinder.
Preferably, the pin be arranged in the first flange by the axial direction along the first flange move with First slide plate is controlled to be switched between load and unloading.
Preferably, the receiving pin is provided in the first flange and does reciprocal fortune along the first flange axial direction The first dynamic pin hole.
Preferably, the magnet structure on the pin is arranged at the opposite of described first cylinder one end of direction of the pin One end.
Preferably, the electromagnetic structure is arranged on the lower cover towards the position of the magnet structure on the pin Place.
Preferably, the magnet structure includes at least one magnet structure.
Preferably, the electromagnetic structure includes the structure of at least one electromagnetic coil.
The present invention also provides a kind of transfiguration control method of rotary compressor, using foregoing rotary compressor to its into Row transfiguration controls, and the electromagnetic structure is made to be powered by attracting or repelling the magnet structure on the pin so that the pin The first slide plate of unloading or locking, the transfiguration for completing compressor control to adjust.
A kind of rotary compressor provided by the invention and its transfiguration control method have the advantages that:
1. by the rotary compressor of the present invention, the structure for switching spring is effectively removed, so as to efficiently avoid There is situation about being broken due to the long-term compression of switching spring or telescopic variation in transfiguration handoff procedure, so as to effective Ground improves the intensity of compressor, extends its service life;
2. simultaneously by the present invention magnetic transfiguration switching mode, need not be passed through by the flowing of the gas of high-low pressure come The switching of implementation pattern, into without setting components and the pipelines such as special single-phase valve, reversal valve at compressor air suction, because This can be effectively reduced cost compared with above-mentioned means, while yet be effectively improved the operational reliability of compressor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of double-cylinder variable-capacity compressor of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the double-cylinder variable-capacity compressor of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the double-cylinder variable-capacity compressor of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structure diagram of the pin of the double-cylinder variable-capacity compressor of Fig. 3 with slide plate into lock-out state;
Fig. 5 is the pin of the double-cylinder variable-capacity compressor of Fig. 3 and structure diagram of the sliding member from state.
Reference numeral is expressed as in figure:
1-installing plate, 2-lower cover, 3-refrigeration oil, 4-compressor assembly, 5-cover assembly, 6-binding post protecting cover, 7-big rubber stopper, 8-dispenser component 1,9-dispenser component 2,10-dispenser component 3;
11-bent axle, 12-second flange (or upper flange), 13-long spiro nail, the 14-the second cylinder (or upper gas Cylinder), the 15-the second roller (or upper roller), the 16-the second slide plate (or upper slide plate), 17-pump partition plate, the 18-the first gas Cylinder (or lower cylinder), the 19-the second roller (or lower roller), the 20-the first slide plate (or lower slide plate), 21-first flange (or lower flange), 22-pin, 23-magnet structure, 24-electromagnetic structure, 25-lower cover, the 26-the first pin hole, 27-the second pin hole.
Specific embodiment
As in Figure 3-5, the present invention provides a kind of rotary compressor, including bent axle 11, the first cylinder 18 (lower cylinder), the One roller 19 (lower roller), first flange 21 (lower flange) and lower cover 25 further include and are arranged at 18 (lower gas of the first cylinder Cylinder) in the first slide plate 20 (lower slide plate) that can together take exercises with first roller 19 (lower roller) and be arranged at the first method For controlling the pin 22 that first slide plate 20 (lower slide plate) is loaded or unloaded on blue 21 (lower flanges), on the pin 22 Magnet structure 23 is additionally provided with, and corresponds on the lower cover 25 and to be also set up at the position of the 22 upper magnet structure 23 of pin Magnetic repel each other or attracting electromagnetic structure 24 can be occurred between the magnet structure 23 by having.
By the rotary compressor of the present invention, original structure for switching spring is effectively removed, so as to be effectively prevented from There is situation about being broken due to the long-term compression of switching spring or telescopic variation in transfiguration handoff procedure, so as to having Effect ground improves the intensity of compressor, extends its service life;
Simultaneously by the magnetic transfiguration switching mode of the present invention, need not be passed through by the flowing of the gas of high-low pressure come real The switching of existing pattern, into without setting components and the pipelines such as special single-phase valve, reversal valve at compressor air suction, therefore Cost can be effectively reduced compared with above-mentioned means, while is yet effectively improved the operational reliability of compressor.
Preferably, the compressor further includes the second cylinder 14 (upper cylinder) and is arranged at second cylinder 14 (upper gas Cylinder) in the second roller 15 (upper roller) and be arranged at (the upper method of second flange 12 of the second cylinder 14 (upper cylinder) end It is blue).By also adding second cylinder, that is, upper and lower two cylinders are included, roller includes upper and lower two rollers, and flange includes The structure and form of upper and lower two flanges effectively provide the structure and embodiment of a kind of duplex cylinder compressor, become to realize Hold to control to adjust and (load or unload any one or two in two slide plates in two cylinders by pin) and provide effectively Precondition.
Preferably, it is connected in parallel or goes here and there between first cylinder 18 (lower cylinder) and second cylinder 14 (upper cylinder) Connection connection, by will be connected in parallel the flow that can effectively improve refrigerant between first, second cylinder, increases its volume flow Amount;By will be connected in series between first, second cylinder in addition to it can increase volume flow, additionally it is possible to increase its compression Than to realize that high pressure compressed provides condition.
Preferably, the pin 22 is arranged on the first flange 21 (lower flange) by along the first flange 21 The axial direction of (lower flange) moves that first slide plate 20 (lower slide plate) row between load and unloading is controlled to switch.Pass through Above-mentioned structure and embodiment locks it when pin is moved at lower slide plate position, and slide plate is descended not take exercises at this time , that is, complete the unloading to lower slide plate and lower cylinder effect, when pin is moved away from the lower slide plate position with lower slide plate it Between separate, slide plate descend to move reciprocatingly according to conventional compact process with the rolling of roller at this time, that is, complete to lower slide plate under The effect of the load switching of cylinder, so as to fulfill the purpose of switching control and effect between load and unloading to slide plate.
Preferably, it is provided on the first flange 21 (lower flange) and accommodates the pin 22 along 21 (laxative remedy of first flange It is blue) the first pin hole 26 for moving reciprocatingly of axial direction.Pass through the pin opened up on lower flange along its axial direction position Hole also enables pin to do the reciprocating motion along lower flange axial direction in the hole while can effectively accommodating pin, So as to achieve the purpose that lock the lower slide plate and be unclamped and effect.
Preferably, the magnet structure 23 on the pin 22 is arranged at direction first cylinder 14 of the pin 22 The opposite end (i.e. the afterbody of pin) of (lower cylinder) one end.Can have by the afterbody that magnet structure is arranged to the pin Effect ground reaches control pin along first flange (lower flange) axis by the way that corresponding magnetic attraction or repulsion occurs in pin afterbody The purpose moved back and forth to direction plays the role of control switching accordingly.
Preferably, the electromagnetic structure 24 is arranged on the lower cover 25 towards the magnet structure 23 on the pin 22 Position at.Electromagnetic structure is arranged at towards can be effectively by being powered to electromagnetic structure at the position of magnet structure So as to generate magnetism, and then generate corresponding magnetic attraction or repulsion in pin afterbody and reach control pin along first flange 21 The purpose that (lower flange) axial direction moves back and forth plays the role of compressor capacity control switching.
Preferably, the magnet structure 23 includes at least one magnet structure.This is that one kind of magnet structure is preferred Structure, species and embodiment, by more than one permanent magnet can generate magnetive attraction (multiple permanent magnets can generate compared with Strong magnetive attraction) with achieve the purpose that control pin movement and effect.
Preferably, the electromagnetic structure 24 includes the structure of at least one electromagnetic coil.This is one kind of electromagnetic structure Preferred structure, species and embodiment can generate certain electromagnetic force by more than one electromagnetic coil via being powered (multiple electromagnetic coils can generate stronger magnetive attraction) with achieve the purpose that control pin movement and effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of transfiguration control method of rotary compressor, using foregoing rotary compressor to its into Row transfiguration controls, and the electromagnetic structure is made to be powered by attracting or repelling the magnet structure on the pin so that the pin It unclamps or the first slide plate 20 (lower slide plate) of locking, the transfiguration for completing compressor controls to adjust.
By using the rotary compressor of the present invention, original structure for switching spring is effectively removed, so as to effectively It avoids and situation about being broken occurs due to the long-term compression of switching spring or telescopic variation in transfiguration handoff procedure, so as to It enough effectively improves the intensity of compressor, extend its service life;
Simultaneously by the magnetic transfiguration switching mode of the present invention, need not be passed through by the flowing of the gas of high-low pressure come real The switching of existing pattern, into without setting components and the pipelines such as special single-phase valve, reversal valve at compressor air suction, therefore Cost can be effectively reduced compared with above-mentioned means, while is yet effectively improved the operational reliability of compressor.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below
First the single, double cylinder both of which of positive displacement compressor is defined and further illustrated, as shown in figure 4, when pin 22 When being separated with lower slide plate 20, lower slide plate 20 contacts with lower roller 19 and does followability movement with lower roller 19, after compressor start Lower cylinder 18 loads, and is equally normally compressed with upper cylinder 14, forms the twin-tub of conventional duplex cylinder compressor, is referred to as twin-tub mould Formula;As shown in figure 5, when pin 55 and lower slide plate 20 are locked, lower slide plate 20 can not do followability movement, lower gas with lower roller 19 Cylinder 18 unloads, and without compressing, then compressor shows as the single cylinder operational mode that only upper cylinder 14 compresses, and is referred to as single cylinder mould Formula.
Slide plate 20 is wherein descended to set special aperture that can be locked so as to pin 22 and slide plate, wherein putting on lower slide plate 20 The special hole for putting pin 22 is referred to as the second pin hole 27.
The movement of the invention that pin 22 is mainly controlled using magnet, i.e., in 22 bottom of pin installation magnet structure 23 (preferably Permanent magnet), an electromagnetic structure 24 (preferably electromagnetic coil), coil are fixed in the position of respective magnet structure 23 on lower cover 25 Two end electrodes can accordingly be switched, and coil is powered reaches the mesh that control pin 22 is run by attracting and repelling permanent magnet 's.Compressor from twin-tub pattern switching into single cylinder run when, coil 24 is made to be powered, allows 24 electromagnetic force polarity of coil with permanent magnet 23 On the contrary, then coil 24 is identical with 23 opposite polarity of permanent magnet, identical charges repel each other, and permanent magnet 23 is subject to coil 24 to repel, and promotes pin 22 downward 20 afterbody of slide plate operations make the lower slide plate 20 of the locking of pin 22, and lower slide plate 20 can not do followability movement with lower roller 19, Lower cylinder 18 unloads, and without compression, compressor enters single cylinder pattern and run.Compressor is from single cylinder pattern switching into twin-tub During operation, 24 electromagnetism force direction of switching coil makes 24 electromagnetic force polarity of coil identical with permanent magnet 23, then coil 24 and permanent magnet For 23 opposite polarity on the contrary, there is a natural attraction between the sexes, permanent magnet 23 drives pin 22 from lower 20 afterbody of slide plate to coil under the attraction of coil 24 24 directions are run, and are come out from the second pin hole 27 of lower 20 afterbody of slide plate, pin 22 is separated with lower slide plate 20 so that lower slide plate 20 It is contacted with lower roller 19 and does followability movement with lower roller 19, lower cylinder 18 loads after compressor start, with upper cylinder 14 1 Sample is normally compressed, and forms the twin-tub pattern of conventional duplex cylinder compressor operation.Complete the transfiguration adjusting control of compressor.
For those skilled in the art it is easily understood that on the premise of not conflicting, above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be free Ground combination, superposition.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.With Only it is the preferred embodiment of the present invention described in upper, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not On the premise of departing from the technology of the present invention principle, several improvement and modification can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this The protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rotary compressor, including bent axle (11), the first cylinder (18), the first roller (19), first flange (21) and under Cover board (25), it is characterised in that:It further includes the first slide plate (20) being arranged in the first cylinder (18) and is arranged at first flange (21) for controlling the pin (22) that first slide plate (20) loads or unloads on, magnetic is additionally provided on the pin (22) Body structure (23), and the position for corresponding on the lower cover (25) magnet structure (23) is additionally provided with and the magnet structure (23) magnetic repel each other or attracting electromagnetic structure (24) can occur between.
2. rotary compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further includes the second cylinder (14) and is arranged at described The second roller (15) in second cylinder (14) and the second flange (12) for being arranged at the second cylinder (14) end.
3. rotary compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First cylinder (18) and second cylinder (14) connected in parallel or series between.
4. according to the rotary compressor described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The pin (22) is arranged at described It by the axial direction along the first flange (21) moves that first slide plate (20) is controlled to load on one flange (21) It is switched between unloading.
5. rotary compressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is provided on the first flange (21) and accommodates institute State the first pin hole (26) that pin (22) moves reciprocatingly along the first flange (21) axial direction.
6. rotary compressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Magnet structure (23) on the pin (22) is set It is placed in the opposite end of described first cylinder (18) one end of direction of the pin (22).
7. rotary compressor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The electromagnetic structure (24) is arranged at the lower cover Towards at the position of the magnet structure (23) on the pin (22) on plate (25).
8. according to the rotary compressor described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The magnet structure (23) is included at least The magnet structure of one.
9. according to the rotary compressor described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The electromagnetic structure (24) is included at least The structure of the electromagnetic coil of one.
10. a kind of transfiguration control method of rotary compressor, it is characterised in that:Rotation described in one of usage right requirement 1-9 Compressor carries out transfiguration control to it, and the electromagnetic structure is made to be powered by attracting or repelling the magnet structure on the pin, So that the pin unclamps or the first slide plate of locking, the transfiguration for completing compressor control to adjust.
CN201610019129.6A 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 A kind of rotary compressor and its transfiguration control method Active CN105485012B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106593872B (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-09-18 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 Slide plate, positive displacement compressor structure and positive displacement compressor for positive displacement compressor
CN208831238U (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-05-07 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of compressor and refrigerating circulatory device
CN110439818B (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-06-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Variable-capacity compression structure, compressor and air conditioner

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CN2683903Y (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-03-09 陈炯 Discharge capacity variable rolling rotor type compressor
KR20120015843A (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-02-22 삼성전자주식회사 Variable capacity rotary compressor and air conditioning system
CN103244412B (en) * 2012-02-06 2015-10-28 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Double-rotor variable-volume compressor
CN103557159B (en) * 2013-10-11 2016-04-20 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Rotary compressor
CN103953544B (en) * 2014-04-10 2016-01-27 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner
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CN205277817U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-01 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Rotary compressor

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