CN105482802B - Online acidizing acid liquid injection system for water injection well and preparation method of online acidizing acid liquid injection system - Google Patents

Online acidizing acid liquid injection system for water injection well and preparation method of online acidizing acid liquid injection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105482802B
CN105482802B CN201510959481.3A CN201510959481A CN105482802B CN 105482802 B CN105482802 B CN 105482802B CN 201510959481 A CN201510959481 A CN 201510959481A CN 105482802 B CN105482802 B CN 105482802B
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chelating agent
acid
water
hydrochloric acid
ammonium fluoride
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CN105482802A (en
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隋蕾
姚斌
张随望
陆小兵
王勇
宋昭杰
邓志颖
王尔珍
王薇
杨玲智
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/72Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids
    • C09K8/74Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids combined with additives added for specific purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/32Anticorrosion additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an on-line injection acidizing acid system for a water injection well, wherein hydrochloric acid accounts for 5.0-20.0%; 5.0% -15.0% of ammonium fluoride; 2.0-10.0% of corrosion inhibitor; 3.0% -15.0% of chelating agent; the rest is water. The acid liquor system can effectively erode the clay mineral of the reservoir, carbonate rock and corresponding organic scales such as inorganic scale, colloid, asphalt and the like, and the chelating agent can efficiently chelate Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+And metal ions are used for avoiding forming secondary or tertiary precipitates, and one liquid replaces three steps of operation of a pre-liquid, a treatment liquid and a post-liquid of conventional acidification, so that the acidification construction process is simplified, the construction time and cost are saved, the safety risk and labor intensity are reduced, and the construction effect is improved.

Description

A kind of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water injection well online injections to be acidified acid fluid system and preparation method thereof, belongs to oil-gas field development skill Art field.
Technical background
Acidizing Technology is one of current widely used well production increment measure, can effectively release and be drilled well and production process Injury caused by middle reservoir, improves oil and gas production.Conventional acidulation is to inject certain type, concentration to reservoir according to certain sequence The formula acid solution of acid solution and additive composition, the tamper in corrosion formation rock part mineral or hole, crack improve ground Layer or crack penetration improve seepage flow condition, achieve the purpose that recovery or improve Oil & Gas Productivity.
Now widely used acid fluid system is mainly the compounding of hydrochloric acid, mud acid, hydrofluoric acid etc. and additive, these acid solutions Though system is carried out and implemented for a long time, certain achievement is achieved.Conventional acidulation construction operation is required according to live practice of construction, existing Required acid solution is prepared in field, the operational procedures such as prepad fluid, treatment fluid, after pad is then carried out, since complicated construction technique, scene are applied Work condition is limited, and equipment conveying is of high cost, and labor intensity is big.It is tired with liquid with scene that the present invention considers site construction technology flow The problems such as difficult, has studied a set of new type of continuous injection acidification acid fluid system, which can directly dilute use, and have simultaneously Standby three prepad fluid, treatment fluid, after pad functions, one step of three step process are completed.
Invention content
Complicated the purpose of the present invention is being directed to live acidizing treatment technological process, equipment operation energy consumption is big, and safety is hidden Suffer from the problems such as high, develops a kind of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system and preparation method thereof, which can be according to existing Field construction requirement directly dilutes use, and prepad fluid, treatment fluid, three step construction operation of after pad are completed in energy single step, and effectively simplification is applied Work technique.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system, component is as follows by mass percentage:
Hydrochloric acid 5.0% ~ 20.0%;
Ammonium fluoride 5.0% ~ 15.0%;
Corrosion inhibiter 2.0 ~ 10.0%;
Chelating agent 3.0% ~ 15.0%;
Remaining group is divided into water.
The chelating agent is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, complexon I by 2:1 be configured to mass percent concentration be 25.0% Aqueous solution.
The corrosion inhibiter be triethanolamine, mercaptan amine,Benzotriazole1 is pressed with ethylene glycol dimethyl ether:1:1:1 is configured to The aqueous solution that mass percent concentration is 20.0%.
The molecular weight of the chelating agent ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and complexon I is respectively 292 and 191.
A kind of preparation method of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system, the specific steps are:
Plastic beaker one is taken, the water of formula ratio is added, hydrochloric acid, the ammonium fluoride of formula ratio is sequentially added, is stirred with sticking plaster After mixing uniformly, sequentially add corrosion inhibiter, the chelating agent of formula ratio, make hydrochloric acid, ammonium fluoride, corrosion inhibiter, chelating agent ratio be 5.0%~20.0%:5.0%~15.0%:2.0~10.0%:3.0% ~ 15.0%, after being sufficiently stirred.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with acid solution used in conventional acidulation measure, the acid fluid system is while effective corrosion rock fracture, to current Conventional three-stage(Prepad fluid, treatment fluid, after pad)Acid
Change construction technology to be improved, acid dilution to required concentration is directly injected into stratum.
The technique need not remove water injection string, simplify construction technology, save the construction time, reduce security risk and labor Fatigue resistance improves construction effect.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
Complicated the purpose of the present invention is being directed to live acidizing treatment technological process, equipment operation energy consumption is big, and safety is hidden Suffer from the problems such as high, develops a kind of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system and preparation method thereof, which can be according to existing Field construction requirement directly dilutes use, and prepad fluid, treatment fluid, three step construction operation of after pad are completed in energy single step, and effectively simplification is applied Work technique.
A kind of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system, component is as follows by mass percentage:
Hydrochloric acid 5.0%;
Ammonium fluoride 5.0%%;
Corrosion inhibiter 2.0%;
Chelating agent 3.0%;
Remaining group is divided into water.
Hydrochloric acid:Effective corrosion Clay Mineral, the organic depositions such as carbonate rock and corresponding inorganic scale, colloid, pitch;
Ammonium fluoride:It is reacted with hydrochloric acid and generates HF, improve the solution ration to organic depositions such as inorganic scale, colloid, pitches;
Corrosion inhibiter:Metal pipe line is protected not to be corroded;
Chelating agent:Highly effective chelating Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+Equal metal ions, avoid the formation of secondary or precipitate three times.
The acid fluid system can effective corrosion Clay Mineral, carbonate rock and corresponding inorganic scale, colloid, pitch etc. Organic deposition, chelating agent energy highly effective chelating Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+Equal metal ions, avoid the formation of secondary or precipitate three times, a kind of liquid Substitute the prepad fluid of conventional acidulation, treatment fluid and the work of three step of after pad, simplify acidizing treatment technique, save the construction time and at This, reduces security risk and labor intensity, improves construction effect
Embodiment 2:
A kind of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system, component is as follows by mass percentage:
Hydrochloric acid 120.0%;
Ammonium fluoride 10.0%;
Corrosion inhibiter 6.0%;
Chelating agent 9.0%;
Remaining group is divided into water.
Hydrochloric acid:Effective corrosion Clay Mineral, the organic depositions such as carbonate rock and corresponding inorganic scale, colloid, pitch;
Ammonium fluoride:It is reacted with hydrochloric acid and generates HF, improve the solution ration to organic depositions such as inorganic scale, colloid, pitches;
Corrosion inhibiter:Metal pipe line is protected not to be corroded;
Chelating agent:Highly effective chelating Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+Equal metal ions, avoid the formation of secondary or precipitate three times.
The acid fluid system can effective corrosion Clay Mineral, carbonate rock and corresponding inorganic scale, colloid, pitch etc. Organic deposition, chelating agent energy highly effective chelating Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+Equal metal ions, avoid the formation of secondary or precipitate three times, a kind of liquid Substitute the prepad fluid of conventional acidulation, treatment fluid and the work of three step of after pad, simplify acidizing treatment technique, save the construction time and at This, reduces security risk and labor intensity, improves construction effect
Embodiment 3:
A kind of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system, component is as follows by mass percentage:
Hydrochloric acid 20.0%;
Ammonium fluoride 15.0%;
Corrosion inhibiter 10.0%;
Chelating agent 15.0%;
Remaining group is divided into water.
Hydrochloric acid:Effective corrosion Clay Mineral, the organic depositions such as carbonate rock and corresponding inorganic scale, colloid, pitch;
Ammonium fluoride:It is reacted with hydrochloric acid and generates HF, improve the solution ration to organic depositions such as inorganic scale, colloid, pitches;
Corrosion inhibiter:Metal pipe line is protected not to be corroded;
Chelating agent:Highly effective chelating Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+Equal metal ions, avoid the formation of secondary or precipitate three times.
The acid fluid system can effective corrosion Clay Mineral, carbonate rock and corresponding inorganic scale, colloid, pitch etc. Organic deposition, chelating agent energy highly effective chelating Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+Equal metal ions, avoid the formation of secondary or precipitate three times, a kind of liquid Substitute the prepad fluid of conventional acidulation, treatment fluid and the work of three step of after pad, simplify acidizing treatment technique, save the construction time and at This, reduces security risk and labor intensity, and it is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and complexon I, molecular weight to improve construction effect chelating agent Respectively 292 and 191.Hydrochloric acid and ammonium fluoride are that commercially available chemistry is pure or technical pure.Hydrochloric acid, ammonium fluoride press 2:1.5 are configured to matter Measure the aqueous solution that percent concentration is 20%.
The corrosion inhibiter be selected from triethanolamine, mercaptan amine,BenzotriazoleIt presses, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether is by 1:1:1:1 matches The aqueous solution that mass percent concentration is 20.0% is made.
The chelating agent is selected from ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, complexon I presses 2:1 is configured to 25.0% aqueous solution.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of system of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system is provided on the basis of embodiment 2, in the present embodiment Preparation Method takes plastic beaker one, adds the water of formula ratio, sequentially adds hydrochloric acid, ammonium fluoride, after being stirred evenly with sticking plaster, Corrosion inhibiter, chelating agent are sequentially added, after being sufficiently stirred.
Hydrochloric acid:Effective corrosion Clay Mineral, the organic depositions such as carbonate rock and corresponding inorganic scale, colloid, pitch;
Ammonium fluoride:It is reacted with hydrochloric acid and generates HF, improve the solution ration to organic depositions such as inorganic scale, colloid, pitches;
Corrosion inhibiter:Metal pipe line is protected not to be corroded;
Chelating agent:Highly effective chelating Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+Equal metal ions, avoid the formation of secondary or precipitate three times.
Hydrochloric acid, ammonium fluoride press 2:1.5 are configured to the aqueous solution that mass percent concentration is 20%.
The corrosion inhibiter be selected from triethanolamine, mercaptan amine,Benzotriazole, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether press 1:1:1:1 prepares The aqueous solution for being 20.0% at mass percent concentration.
The chelating agent is selected from ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, complexon I presses 2:1, which is configured to mass percent concentration, is 25.0% aqueous solution.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of preparation method of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system, takes 1000ml plastic beakers one, adds distillation Hydrochloric acid 200ml, 150ml ammonium fluoride is added in water 300ml, after being stirred evenly with sticking plaster, sequentially adds the addition of 100ml acid solutions Agent, 150ml chelating agents, after being sufficiently stirred.
5 mouthfuls of wells of Changqing oilfields carry out construction operation, and implementation result see the table below.
Changqing oilfields site operation tables of data
Construction results show that water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system can effectively improve water injection well situation, increase stratum Permeability improves formation fluid circulation situation, has good actual application value, be embodied in:
It 1, can highly effective chelating Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+Equal metal ions, avoid the formation of the precipitations such as fluoaluminate, fluosilicate;
2, directly dilution can be required to use according to site operation, does not need extemporaneous preparation.
3, on the basis of conventional acid fluid system, a kind of liquid completes prepad fluid, treatment fluid and the after pad of conventional acidulation Part thereof rock is fully dissolved in three step operations, plays corrosion of the mud acid to clay, quartz, feldspar;
4, H can be slowly released+, acid-rock reaction speed is slow, achievees the purpose that deep acidification, while expanding seepage channel;
5, the organic depositions such as inorganic scale, colloid, pitch in reservoir are dissolved, reduces filtrational resistance.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of water injection well online injection is acidified acid fluid system, it is characterised in that:Component is as follows by mass percentage:
Hydrochloric acid 5.0% ~ 20.0%;
Ammonium fluoride 5.0% ~ 15.0%;
Corrosion inhibiter 2.0 ~ 10.0%;
Chelating agent 3.0% ~ 15.0%;
Remaining group is divided into water;The chelating agent is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, complexon I by 2:1 to be configured to mass percent dense The aqueous solution that degree is 25.0%;The corrosion inhibiter is triethanolamine, mercaptan amine, benzotriazole and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether by 1: 1:1:1 is configured to the aqueous solution that mass percent concentration is 20.0%;The chelating agent ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and complexon I Molecular weight be respectively 292 and 191.
2. a kind of preparation method of water injection well online injection acidification acid fluid system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Tool Body step is:
Plastic beaker one is taken, the water of formula ratio is added, sequentially adds hydrochloric acid, the ammonium fluoride of formula ratio, is stirred with sticking plaster equal After even, sequentially add corrosion inhibiter, the chelating agent of formula ratio, make hydrochloric acid, ammonium fluoride, corrosion inhibiter, chelating agent ratio be 5.0% ~20.0%:5.0%~15.0%:2.0~10.0%:3.0% ~ 15.0%, after being sufficiently stirred.
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CN106590616A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 陕西海山能源发展有限公司 Organic chelating acid system for oil-water well acidification
CN106833581A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Chelating agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN106833577A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Construction method for cleaning and preventing scale on-line acidification multi-section plug
CN106645137A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for testing chelating capacity of chelating acid to metal calcium ions
CN106841513A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for testing chelating ability of chelating acid to metal iron ions
CN106645558A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for testing chelating capacity of chelating acid to metal magnesium ions
CN108467724A (en) 2018-03-12 2018-08-31 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Online shunt acid continuously injected into water injection well and preparation method thereof
CN111057534B (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-08-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Emulsion acidification yield-increasing and injection-increasing agent and preparation and use methods thereof
CN113122221A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-16 西安石油大油气科技有限公司 Acid liquor system for online acidification of water injection well for oil exploitation and preparation process thereof
CN115491186B (en) * 2021-06-17 2024-08-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Injection-increasing agent for hypotonic strong water-sensitive stratum and application thereof
CN114181692A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-15 北京金圣奥能源技术有限公司 Polybasic chelated acidic alcohol-based blending-free fracturing fluid and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101974322A (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-02-16 中国石油大学(华东) Chelating acid of sandstone
CN102634332A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Blocking remover for pressure-reducing steam injection of high-clay-content sandstone oil reservoir

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CN102634332A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Blocking remover for pressure-reducing steam injection of high-clay-content sandstone oil reservoir

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