A kind of synthesis of hybrid inorganic-organic Cu (II) title complex based on silicotungstic acid and application
Statement about subsidizing research or exploitation: the present invention carries out under the subsidy of the institute-level scientific research main project (GrantNo.2015zd03) of institution of higher education of Henan Province key research project (GrantNo.16B150015) and Hua Rui institute of Xinyang Normal College.
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic water thermal synthesis and Organometallic Chemistry technical field, relate to based on 1,10-phenanthroline-5, the Hydrothermal Synthesis of Cu (II) title complex of the hybrid inorganic-organic of 6-diketone and α-Keggin silicotungstic acid and its fluorescence property, based on organic ligand 1 in particular, the Cu(II of 10-phenanthroline-5,6-diketone and inorganic origin α-Keggin silicotungstic acid) Hydrothermal Synthesis of title complex and the application in hybrid inorganic-organic optical material thereof.
Background technology
The interest of a lot of people has been attracted, especially α-Keggin-type silicotungstic acid based on clustering of polyoxometallate.Organic ligand is selected can provide the relevant report of the 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone of complexible atom N and O atom less.On the other hand, based on the research of poly-metal deoxide, particularly α-Keggin-type silicotungstic acid, because it is applied in catalysis widely, electrochemistry, photochemistry, magnetic, and biochemical performance is paid close attention to widely.Therefore select silicotungstic acid to be inorganic origin, 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone be that organic origin synthesis is containing the title complex of Cu (II).
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention discloses [Cu (Do)
2(H
2o)]
2(SiW
12o
40) (1) title complex.
Another object of the present invention discloses the preparation method of title complex (1) crystal, the research of take off data and data.
Further object of the present invention discloses the preparation of Cu (II) title complex of the hybrid inorganic-organic based on 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and α-Keggin silicotungstic acid with zero-dimension structural.
Further object of the present invention discloses the [Cu (Do) with zero-dimension structural
2(H
2o)]
2(SiW
12o
40) (1) title complex in hybrid inorganic-organic optical material, particularly green fluorescence source material aspect.Owing to having metal center, organic moiety, inorganic part, the transition of the electric charge between metal-organic, the guest molecule in coordination compound all may cause luminescence.There are huge potentiality and be concerned in the application of these materials in fluorescent optical sensor, photoluminescence, photic catalysis, display, photodiode, biological medicine image etc.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Have the compound of certain skeleton construction, this compound is new, does not have bibliographical information by CCDC data base querying; Its chemical general formula is as follows:
[Cu(Do)
2(H
2O)]
2(SiW
12O
40)(1);
The structural formula of Do is that Fig. 1, Do refer to 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone part.
Title complex [Cu (Do)
2(H
2o)]
2(SiW
12o
40) molecular formula of (1) is Fig. 2.
The present invention further discloses Cu (II) complex monocrystal with zero-dimension structural, the related data of crystal is wherein measured by RigakuRAXIS-RAPIDX-ray single crystal diffraction instrument, adopt the MoK α radiation (λ=0.071073nm) of graphite monochromator as diffraction light sources, at the temperature of 293 (2) K, with ω-2 θ scan mode, measure predominant crystal data as follows:
Molecular formula | Cu
2C
48H
28N
8O
50SiW
12 |
Molecular weight | 3878.15 |
Crystallographic system | Othorhombic |
Spacer | Pbca |
Length of side a/[nm] | 15.5453(10) |
Side length b/[nm] | 21.3948(15) |
Length of side c/[nm] | 22.0731(15) |
Angle [alpha]/[] | 90 |
Angle beta/[] | 90 |
Angle γ/[] | 90 |
Volume V/[nm
3]
| 7341.3(9) |
Molecules in unit cell | 4 |
Density [g m
–3]
| 3.509 |
Specific absorbance [mm
–1]
| 19.409 |
The consistent factor R of point diffraction
1, WR
2[I>2σ(I)]
| 0.0800, 0.1600 |
Weighting factor GOF (F
2)
| 1.271 |
The present invention further discloses the synthetic method of Cu (II) complex monocrystal with zero-dimension structural, it is characterized in that: precision takes Gerhardite 0.0241g (0.1mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-diketone 0.0204g (0.1mmol), and hydration silicotungstic acid 0.2159g (0.075mmol), after 12mL water dissolution, be transferred in the teflon-lined reactor of 20mL, keep three days at 150 DEG C, with 6 DEG C/min of slow coolings, obtain green transparent crystal.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the chemical formula of 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone;
Fig. 2 is the chemical formula of title complex (1);
Fig. 3 is the molecular structure of title complex (1);
Fig. 4 has Cu (II) title complex Solid fluorescene spectrum figure (Solid fluorescene spectrum wavelength is within the scope of 492-577nm green light source) of green emission spectrum.
Embodiment
In order to simple and clearly object, the hereafter appropriate description eliminating known technology, in order to avoid the description of those unnecessary details impact to the technical program.Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, the present invention will be further described, what be illustrated especially is, prepare the initial substance Gerhardite of the compounds of this invention, hydration silicotungstic acid and 10-phenanthroline-5,6-diketone, all can commercially or easily be obtained (reagent prepared used by the compounds of this invention all derives from business and buys, and rank is analytical pure) by known method.
Embodiment 1
Reference example 1
The structural formula of Do is that Fig. 1, Do refer to 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone part.
Preparation method: add the 110ml vitriol oil in round-bottomed flask, and 1, the 10-phenanthroline in batches adding 15g, add 23g Potassium Bromide simultaneously in batches, separatory drips 55ml concentrated nitric acid, controls temperature of reaction at about 120 DEG C, isothermal reaction 4 hours, remove condensation, discharge bromine gas, obtain yellow powder with after recrystallizing methanol, be 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-diketone.Reference: YamadaY., SakuraiH., MiyashitaY., FujisawaK., OkamotoK., Polyhedron, 2002,21,2143.
Preparation embodiment 1
150 DEG C of Hydrothermal Synthesiss of title complex (1)
Precision takes Gerhardite 0.0241g (0.1mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-diketone 0.0204g (0.1mmol), and hydration silicotungstic acid 0.2159g (0.075mmol), after 12mL water dissolution, be transferred in the teflon-lined reactor of 20mL, keep three days at 150 DEG C, with 6 DEG C/min of slow coolings, obtain green transparent crystal.
Results of elemental analyses, experimental value (%): C, 15.10; H, 0.68; N, 2.72; According to Cu
2c
48h
28n
8o
50siW
12the theoretical value (%) calculated: C, 14.87; H, 0.73; N, 2.89.
FT-IR(KBr,cm-1):Si-Oa(1016.55cm
-1),W-Ot:969.25cm
-1,W-Oc-W(917.98cm
-1),W-Oe-W:802.20cm
-1。
Embodiment 2
1. the structure determination of title complex (1)
Choose the monocrystalline RigakuRAXIS-RAPIDX-ray single crystal diffraction instrument mensuration that size is 0.26mm × 0.16mm × 0.21mm, adopt the MoK α radiation (λ=0.071073nm) of graphite monochromator as diffraction light sources, at the temperature of 293 (2) K, with ω-2 θ scan mode, in ° (-18≤h≤19,1.85 °≤θ≤26.14,-20≤k≤26,-27≤l≤26) in scope, collect 7313 point diffractions altogether, wherein 6269 independent point diffractions, crystalline structure is solved by direct method, non-hydrogen atom is obtained by difference Fourier synthesis method, the method determined and revise hydrogen atom is theoretical hydrogenation, isotropy and anisotropy thermal parameter is adopted to carry out complete matrix least-squares refinement to structure respectively to hydrogen atom and non-hydrogen atom, crystalline structure SHELXS-97 direct method, and adopt method of least squares to carry out refine at WINGX Calling SHELXL-97.Some unordered O atoms in title complex carry out refine by using isotropic temperature parameter, and other atom uses anisotropy refine.Wherein, be connected to the unordered O atom on Si atom, being processed respectively and being placed in total occupation rate is on two positions of 1.H atom on C atom carries out hydrogenation according to fourier electron density map.The predominant crystal data of title complex are in table 1.
No. CCDC (No. CCDC is cambridge structure database numbering) of title complex (1): 870624.
The crystallographic data of table 1 title complex title complex (1)
Molecular formula | Cu
2C
48H
28N
8O
50SiW
12 |
Molecular weight | 3878.15 |
Crystallographic system | Othorhombic |
Spacer | Pbca |
Length of side a/[nm] | 15.5453(10) |
Side length b/[nm] | 21.3948(15) |
Length of side c/[nm] | 22.0731(15) |
Angle [alpha]/[] | 90 |
Angle beta/[] | 90 |
Angle γ/[] | 90 |
Volume V/[nm
3]
| 7341.3(9) |
Molecules in unit cell | 4 3 --> |
Density [g m
–3]
| 3.509 |
Specific absorbance [mm
–1]
| 19.409 |
The consistent factor R of point diffraction
1, WR
2[I>2σ(I)]
| 0.0800, 0.1600 |
Weighting factor GOF (F
2)
| 1.271 |
The infrared spectra of title complex (1) shows typical vibration peak, is respectively Si-Oa (1016.55cm
-1), W-Ot (969.25cm
-1), W-Oc-W (917.98cm is shared at angle
-1), while share W-Oe-W (802.20cm
-1), indicate the existence of α-Keggin-type structure.1110-1702cm is positioned in spectrogram
-1wave number and 3072-3094cm
-1the peak at wave number place is attributed to each interatomic flexible and flexural vibration peak of 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone part.Wide is positioned at 3200-3740cm
-1the stretching vibration peak at place shows the existence of O-H key in water molecules, title complex [Cu (Do)
2(H
2o)]
2(SiW
12o
40) Infrared spectroscopy of (1) is consistent with its crystal structure analysis result.
The crystalline structure of title complex (1) belongs to tetragonal system, Pbca spacer, and main bond distance and bond angle list in table 2, and its crystalline structure as shown in Figure 1.As seen from Figure 1, each complex molecule comprises a Cu
2+ion, two Do parts, a part water and 1/2 (SiW
12o44)
4-ion.Divalent cation Cu
2+with a part water (Cu-OW=2.05 (3)) and the coordination of four nitrogen-atoms (Cu-N1=2.02 (2), Cu-N2=2.08 (2), Cu-N3=1.99 (2), Cu-N4=2.08 (3)).Cu-O and Cu-N bond distance and bond distance's scope thereof are respectively 2.05 and 1.99 ~ 2.08, and this conforms to (table 3.7) with bond distance's scope of other compound mentioned in document.
In title complex (1), coordinated water defines intramolecular O-H with two Sauerstoffatoms coming from silicotungstic acid ... O hydrogen bond (OW-HWB ... O16=2.4 (13), 111 °, OW-HWB ... O15=2.3,104 °, symmetrical code: #1:x+1/2 ,-y-1/2,-z), construct a two-dimentional structure by hydrogen bond action.
The part bond distance of table 2 title complex (1) and bond angle
Key | Bond distance's [] | Bond angle | Angle [o] |
Si-O1 | 1.63(4) | Cu-N1 | 2.02(2) |
Si-O2 | 1.63(4) | Cu-N3 | 1.99(2) |
Si-O3 | 1.71(4) | Cu-OW | 2.05(3) |
Si-O4 | 1.64(4) | Cu-N2 | 2.08(2) |
O1-Si-O2 | 69(2) | Cu-N4 | 2.08(3) |
O1-Si-O3 | 73.2(19) | N3-Cu-N1 | 175.4(10) |
O1-Si-O4 | 68(2) | N1-Cu-OW | 89.1(10) |
O2-Si-O3 | 71(2) | N1-Cu-N2 | 82.1(10) |
O2-Si-O4 | 68(2) | N3-Cu-N4 | 78.7(9) |
O3-Si-O4 | 73.8(19) | OW-Cu-N4 | 107.5(11) |
| | N3-Cu-OW | 92.2(10) |
| | N3-Cu-N2 | 99.6(9) |
| | OW-Cu-N2 | 140.5(11) |
| | N1-Cu-N4 | 96.7(9) |
| | N2-Cu-N4 | 111.8(10) |
Conclusion: the invention discloses the synthesis of Cu (II) title complex based on the hybrid inorganic-organic of 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and silicotungstic acid and the application of photoluminescence.Because metal complex materials has metal center and organic moiety, these two parts all may cause luminescence, the potential using value of these embedded photoluminescent materials in photodiode, solar cell, biological medicine image etc. and being concerned.Test-results shows: Cu (II) title complex of this 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and silicotungstic acid hydridization can transmitting green light emmission spectrum, has the application prospect that wide in hybrid inorganic-organic embedded photoluminescent material.
Embodiment 3
The concrete instance of organic inorganic hybridization metal complexes in embedded photoluminescent material.
The people such as Liu, by using 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and α-Keggin-type hydration phospho-wolframic acid for part is by hydrothermal synthesis method, obtain three compounds: (HDo)
6(PW
12o
40)
2(H
2o) (1), [Cu (Do)
2(H
2o)]
2[Cu (Do)
2(PW
12o
40) (H
2o)] (PW
12o
40) (2) and [Pb (Do)
2(PW
12o
40)] (HDo) (3).Study its photoluminescence performance, find that free ligand is at 594nm place display maximum emission wavelength, the emission wavelength of title complex is respectively 592nm, 596nm and 585nm.The part of phase specific ionization, compound (1) blue shift 2nm, compound (2) red shift 2nm, and compound (3) blue shift 9nm.From contrast, the photoluminescence emission maximum spectrum obtaining three compounds is consistent with the maximum emission wavelength of free ligand, and this is owing to the transmitting of 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone part itself.The wavelength blue shift 2nm of compound (1), owing to only containing 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and α-Keggin-type hydration phospho-wolframic acid in molecule, visible, poly-metal deoxide and the luminescence of polyacid compound on title complex there is no much impacts.Meanwhile, due to compound (2) red shift 2nm, and compound (3) blue shift 9nm, now, the red shift of wavelength and the numerical value of blue shift less, mainly owing to the coordination center of title complex and the difference of metal ion and coordination mode.
Reference:
1.LIUC.B.,WANGQ.Q.,BaiH.Y.,CHEG.B.,ZHANGQ.,LIC.X.,Chin.J.Inorg.Chem.,2014,30(2),391.
Embodiment 4
Based on the application of Cu (II) the title complex green-emitting material of 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and silicotungstic acid hydridization.
Method: by Perkin-ElmerLS55 spectrophotofluorometer, respectively to the excitation wavelength of this compound (embodiment 1) and the scanning of emission wavelength, selects and determines optimal wavelength.
Conclusion: excitation wavelength and the emission wavelength of this title complex are respectively 365nm and 594nm.
Step: based on 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-diketone becomes external diameter to be 27mm with Cu (II) the complex monocrystal grinding compressing tablet of silicotungstic acid hydridization, and thickness is the sheet sample of 2-3mm, and the sample pool putting into Perkin-ElmerLS55 fluorescence spectrophotometer is measured.Result: the excitation wavelength lambda of this compound
ex=365nm, λ
em=594nm.
Conclusion:
The invention discloses based on Cu (II) title complex of 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and silicotungstic acid hydridization and 150 DEG C of high-temperature water process for thermosynthesizing thereof and application.Cu (II) title complex based on 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and silicotungstic acid hydridization with zero-dimension structural of the present invention is mainly used in embedded photoluminescent material aspect.These two parts all may cause luminescence, the potential using value of these embedded photoluminescent materials in photodiode, solar cell, biological medicine image etc. and being concerned.Test-results shows: Cu (II) title complex of this 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and silicotungstic acid hydridization can transmitting green light emmission spectrum, has the application prospect that wide in hybrid inorganic-organic embedded photoluminescent material.Should based on the exploitation of the development of Cu (II) title complex of 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-Quinone and silicotungstic acid hydridization to optical material or the research to microphysics all has great importance.