CN105481645B - A kind of synthetic method of the propyl alcohol of (S) 1,1,1 trifluoro 2 - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of the propyl alcohol of (S) 1,1,1 trifluoro 2 Download PDF

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CN105481645B
CN105481645B CN201510866559.7A CN201510866559A CN105481645B CN 105481645 B CN105481645 B CN 105481645B CN 201510866559 A CN201510866559 A CN 201510866559A CN 105481645 B CN105481645 B CN 105481645B
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trifluoro
soxhlet
catalyst
hours
extraction
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CN105481645A (en
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蒋成君
黄�俊
王永江
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Zhejiang Le Pu pharmaceutical Limited by Share Ltd
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C29/86Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by liquid-liquid treatment

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic method of the propyl alcohol of (S) 1,1,1 trifluoro 2.Its step of, is as follows:It is 3~30 that mass ratio is added in the extraction flask of apparatus,Soxhlet's:1 n-hexane or cyclohexane solvent and 1, the propyl alcohol of 1,1 trifluoro 2, catalyst;In the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's, Novozyme435 is added;The top of the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's adds condenser, and condensing reflux reacts 10~24 hours;Reactant in apparatus,Soxhlet's extraction flask reacts 10~24 hours under reflux conditions, cooling, catalyst is recovered by filtration, concentration and recovery n-hexane or cyclohexane solvent, 10 20% sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution are added, reacted 5~10 hours, rectifying again, obtain the propyl alcohol of (S) 1,1,1 trifluoro 2.Raw material of the present invention is simple and easy to get, and course of reaction pollution is few, and technique is simple, and without complex device, securely and reliably, and synthesis yield is high, and the higher product of purity is obtained after refined.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of (S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic method of compound, more particularly to a kind of (S) -1, the synthesis side of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol Method.
Background technology
(S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol, CAS:17628-73-8, it is a kind of important medicine, pesticide intermediate (WO2014062196;WO2014086805;WO2014074668;WO2014154612;WO2013031922; WO2013076063).Existing (S) -1, the synthetic method of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol are as follows now:Jolley,Katherine E. the method reduced by asymmetric hydrogenation is waited to synthesize (S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols (Advanced Synthesis& Catalysis, 354 (13), 2545-2555, S2545/1-S2545/67), react expensive catalyst used;Asano, Yasuhisa etc. is catalyzed reduction synthesis (S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols (JP2012005396) by pichia farinose; Rosen, Thomas C. etc. reduces to have obtained (S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols (Tetrahedron by alcohol dehydrogenase Letters,47(28),4803-4806;2006), the method for both enzymatics is had to expensive coenzyme.Katayama, Takeaki etc. has synthesized (S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols (EP2399895) by the method for asymmetric hydrogen migration, although keeping away Exempt to use hydrogen, but catalyst is very expensive;Malek, Jaroslav etc. are synthesized with (-)-Quinine induction asymmetric reductions (S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol (Organic Reactions, 34,1985), reducing agent employs inflammable and explosive aluminum hydride Lithium;
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of (S) -1, the synthetic method of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol, raw material of the present invention is simple and easy to get, reaction Process contamination is few, and technique is simple, and without complex device, securely and reliably, and synthesis yield is high, and the higher production of purity is obtained after refined Product.
N-hexane or cyclohexane solvent, solvent and 1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol are added in the extraction flask of apparatus,Soxhlet's Mass ratio be 3~30:1;Catalyst is added, catalyst and 1, the mass ratio of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol is 0.01~0.1:1; 2) in the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's, Novozyme435, Novozyme435 and 1, the mass ratio of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol are added For 0.1~1:1.3) top of the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's adds condenser, and condensing reflux reacts 10~24 hours.4) Soxhlet carries Take the reactant in device extraction flask to react under reflux conditions 10~24 hours, cool down, catalyst is recovered by filtration, concentration and recovery is just Hexane or cyclohexane solvent, 10-20% sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution are added, reacted 5~10 hours, sodium hydroxide Or the mass ratio of potassium hydroxide and 1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols is 0.5~1:1, then rectifying, obtain (S) -1,1,1- tri- fluoro- 2- Propyl alcohol.Described catalyst is Raney Ni or the Pd/C of 5% mass percentage content.
Embodiment
(S) the step of synthetic method of -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols is as follows:
1) it is 3~30 that mass ratio is added in the extraction flask of apparatus,Soxhlet's:1 n-hexane or cyclohexane solvent and 1,1, 1- Trifluoro-2-propanols;Catalyst is added, catalyst and 1, the mass ratio of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol is 0.01~0.1:1;2) exist The extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's, adds Novozyme435, Novozyme435 and 1, and the mass ratio of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol is 0.1~1:1.3) top of the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's adds condenser, and condensing reflux reacts 10~24 hours.4) surname extraction Reactant in device extraction flask reacts 10~24 hours under reflux conditions, cooling, is recovered by filtration catalyst, concentration and recovery just oneself Alkane or cyclohexane solvent, add 10-20% sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, react 5~10 hours, sodium hydroxide or The mass ratio of potassium hydroxide and 1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols is 0.5~1:1, then rectifying, obtain (S) -1,1,1- tri- fluoro- 2- third Alcohol.
Embodiment 1:
30 grams of n-hexane solvent and 10 grams of 1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols in apparatus,Soxhlet's 500ml extraction flask;Add Enter 0.1 gram of Raney Ni catalyst, in the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's, add 1 gram of Novozyme435, apparatus,Soxhlet's carries The top of pipe is taken to add condenser, condensing reflux reacts 10 hours.Reactant in apparatus,Soxhlet's extraction flask is under reflux conditions Reaction 10 hours, cooling, is recovered by filtration catalyst, concentration and recovery n-hexane or cyclohexane solvent, adds 10% sodium hydroxide Or 50 grams of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, react 5 hours, then rectifying, 81~82 DEG C of cuts are collected, obtain (S) -1,1,1- tri- fluoro- 2- 9.3 grams of propyl alcohol, yield 93%.GC is detected;Pillar:CP-Chiralsil-DexCB, 25m, 0.25mm, 0.25 μm, flow velocity= 2.0mL/min, 30 DEG C of stop 4min of method of testing, then 10 DEG C/min to 70 DEG C, 70 DEG C stop 10min. trifluoroacetones 1.07min, 1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol 3.82min .ee value determine:Chromatographic column:GammaDex 225,30m x 0.25mm x 0.25 μm, flow velocity=5.0mL/min, 30 DEG C of method stops 4min and then 10 DEG C/min to 70 DEG C, three fluoro- 2- third of (R) -1,1,1- Alcohol 5.530min, (S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols 5.760min..
Embodiment 2:
300 grams of cyclohexane solvent and the fluoro- 2- third of 10 grams of 1,1,1- tri- is added in apparatus,Soxhlet's 500ml extraction flask Alcohol;1 gram of Raney Ni catalyst is added, in the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's, adds 10 grams of Novozyme435, apparatus,Soxhlet's The top of extraction tube add condenser, condensing reflux reacts 24 hours.Reactant in apparatus,Soxhlet's extraction flask is in reflux condition Reacted 24 hours under part, cool down, catalyst, concentration and recovery n-hexane or cyclohexane solvent is recovered by filtration, adds 20% hydrogen-oxygen Change 50 grams of aqueous solutions of potassium, react 10 hours, then rectifying, 81~82 DEG C of cuts are collected, obtain (S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol 8.5 grams, yield 85%.
Embodiment 3:
The cyclohexane solvent and 10 grams of 1,1,1- that mass ratio is 100 grams are added in apparatus,Soxhlet's 500ml extraction flask Trifluoro-2-propanol;The Pd/C catalyst of 1 gram of 5% mass percentage content is added, in the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's, adds 8 grams Novozyme435, the top of the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's add condenser, and condensing reflux reacts 12 hours.Apparatus,Soxhlet's carries Take the reactant in bottle to react under reflux conditions 12 hours, cool down, catalyst, concentration and recovery n-hexane or hexamethylene is recovered by filtration Alkane solvents, 20% 25 grams of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, reacted 8 hours, then rectifying, 81~82 DEG C of cuts are collected, are obtained (S) -1,7.0 grams of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol, yield 70%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of (S) -1, the synthetic method of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol, it is characterised in that it the step of it is as follows:
1)It is 3~30 that mass ratio is added in the extraction flask of apparatus,Soxhlet's:1 solvent and 1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols;Add Catalyst, catalyst and 1, the mass ratio of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol is 0.01 ~ 0.1:1;2)In the extraction tube of apparatus,Soxhlet's, The mass ratio for adding Novozyme435, Novozyme435 and 1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol is 0.1 ~ 1:1; 3)Surname extraction The top of the extraction tube of device adds condenser, and the reactant in apparatus,Soxhlet's extraction flask reacts 10 ~ 24 hours under reflux conditions, Cooling, is recovered by filtration catalyst, concentration and recovery solvent, adds 10-20% sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, hydroxide The mass ratio of sodium or potassium hydroxide and 1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols is 0.5 ~ 1:1, react 5 ~ 10 hours, then rectifying, obtain (S) -1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanols;Described catalyst is Raney Ni or the Pd/C of 5% mass percentage content.
2. one kind (S) -1 according to claim 1, the synthetic method of 1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol, it is characterised in that described Solvent is n-hexane or hexamethylene.
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