CN105478102A - Method for preparing catalyst for electrical catalytic degradation of organic wastewater - Google Patents

Method for preparing catalyst for electrical catalytic degradation of organic wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105478102A
CN105478102A CN201610079959.8A CN201610079959A CN105478102A CN 105478102 A CN105478102 A CN 105478102A CN 201610079959 A CN201610079959 A CN 201610079959A CN 105478102 A CN105478102 A CN 105478102A
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preparation
catalyst
electrode
organic wastewater
metal oxide
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CN201610079959.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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贾哲华
陶翠
赵有华
贾成浩
董斌
徐继任
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/14Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • B01J35/58
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a catalyst for electrical catalytic degradation of organic wastewater and relates to the technique for preparing a one-dimensional metallic oxide electrode catalyst for electrical catalytic degradation of organic wastewater. Metal salt, high-molecular polymer and organic solvent are mixed and stirred to form a spinning solution, electrostatic spinning is conducted to generate M/PVP composite fiber yarn, the yarn is subjected to heat treatment in the air to prepare a one-dimensional metallic oxide catalyst, and the prepared catalyst is made into an electrode through tablet pressing to serve as the positive pole for electrical catalysis of organic wastewater. The one-dimensional continuous filament-shaped metallic oxide can be prepared with the electrospinning method to be used as the electrode catalyst, has higher stability and conductivity compared with granules, and has a good catalysis effect in wastewater electro-catalysis as an electrocatalyst electrode.

Description

For the preparation method of the catalyst of Electrocatalysis Degradation organic wastewater
Technical field
The present invention is the preparation field belonging to electrode catalyst, is specifically related to the preparation method of the one-dimensional metal oxide electrode catalyst for Electrocatalysis Degradation organic wastewater.
Technical background
Along with socioeconomic fast-developing simultaneously also with a series of environmental problem, particularly the pollution of water resource is directly threaten to the existence of the mankind.Therefore, the process for organic wastewater is subject to people's attention gradually.At present, both at home and abroad for the process tertiary treatment processes of organic wastewater, designed treatment technology mainly comprises Physical, bioanalysis, absorption method, chemical oxidization method etc.Wherein, chemical oxidization method mainly contains wet oxidation, wet method catalytic oxidation, catalytic oxidation etc.Catalytic oxidation is the method for the process organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby grown up gradually in recent years.It can carry out at normal temperatures and pressures, mild condition, equipment are simple, floor space is little, operation and maintenance expense is lower, do not need to add reductant-oxidant in addition, avoids secondary pollution.
The position residing in electrocatalysis device according to eelctro-catalyst, can be divided into two types: one is that eelctro-catalyst is arranged in solution; Another kind of to be coupling on base electrode material (matrix) for eelctro-catalyst, thus the catalyst electrode made is for electro-catalysis process, eelctro-catalyst wherein also can be called electrode catalyst.The Chinese invention patent of the patent No. 201410675982.4 discloses the metal oxide that utilized Electrospinning to prepare as eelctro-catalyst for Water oxidize catalyst.And for the preparation of catalyst electrode, mainly comprise electrodeposition process, thermal decomposition method, dipping or brushing method etc.But the anode material pattern prepared by this several method is restive, and catalytic effect is not very desirable.As F.Montilla(JournalofPhysicalChemistryB, 108:5036-5043) etc. prepared Ti/SnO by thermal decomposition method 2-Sb electrode, there is crack performance in various degree on SEM picture show electrode surface, and this structure makes coating shedding, and matrix is easy to passivation, thus reduces the effect of catalytic degradation.And utilize Electrospinning to prepare one-dimensional metal oxide as electrode catalyst for Electrocatalysis Degradation organic wastewater, up to now, there is not been reported up to now.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to propose the preparation method of the catalyst for Electrocatalysis Degradation organic wastewater of a kind of non-secondary pollution, excellent catalytic effect.
The present invention includes following steps:
1) polymer is first dissolved in organic solvent, then dissolves in soluble metallic salt, form spinning solution;
2) spinning solution is carried out electrostatic spinning, obtain precursor;
3) precursor is calcined, obtain metal oxide nanofibres;
4) by compressing tablet after metal oxide nanofibres and auxiliary material mixing, electrode catalyst is obtained.
The present invention utilizes electrostatic spinning technique to prepare the electrodeless fibrous material of continuous print one-dimensional metal oxide and is used as electrode catalyst, to be then coupled with basic electrode by compressing tablet and to prepare catalyst electrode, as anode for electric electro-catalysis process organic wastewater.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1, compared with the existing method preparing electrode, one-dimensional metal oxide prepared by the present invention mainly utilizes electrostatic spinning technique as electrode catalyst, wherein Electrospinning has simple to operate, controllability is strong, Cheap highly effective, utilize electrostatic spinning technique to prepare its pattern of metal oxide for one dimension continuous print comparatively stable relative to granular.
2, can well reach by changing temperature and programming rate and temperature retention time the effect wanted on the one-dimensional metal oxide utilizing Electrospinning to prepare changes as its pattern of electrode catalyst, it is simple to operate.
3, the one-dimensional metal oxide utilizing Electrospinning to prepare can prepare composite metal oxide by the interpolation of the slaine changing presoma.
Further, polymer of the present invention is polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).PVP is amphiphilic macromolecular, and spinnability is strong.
Described organic solvent be in ethanol or N-N dimethyl formamide (DMF) at least any one.Above-mentioned solvent all has suitable volatility, and low cost.
Described polymer is 10 ~ 15: 100 with the mixing quality ratio of organic solvent.The spinning solution moderate viscosity of this proportions, is easy to spinning.
Described soluble metallic salt is stannic chloride pentahydrate, Schweinfurt green, acetylacetone cobalt, ferric acetyl acetonade or manganese acetate.These five kinds of slaine presomas are soluble in spinning solution system, and the metal oxide catalyst obtained has higher catalytic activity.
Described soluble metallic salt is 0.5 ~ 1: 1 with the mixing quality ratio of polymer.Mass ratio is excessive, and slaine can not be well dispersed in PVP, there will be serious agglomeration; Otherwise then the yield of metal oxide is too low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 calcines with the programming rate of 3 DEG C/min the SnO that 3h obtains in example 1 under air at 500 DEG C 2the SEM photo of fiber.
For calcining with the programming rate of 3 DEG C/min the SnO that 3h obtains at 500 DEG C under air in Fig. 2 example 1 2the x-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) of nanofiber.
Detailed description of the invention
Example 1: the polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) taking 2g adds in the solvent be made up of the mixing of 9g ethanol and 9gN-N dimethyl formamide (DMF), stirs 12h until solution is clear shape, then takes the SnCl of 2g 45H 2o adds in above-mentioned solution, is stirred to solution and becomes clear, namely obtain spinning solution.
Loaded by spinning solution in the syringe of 10mL and carry out spinning control spinning condition, spinning voltage is 24kv, and temperature is 35 DEG C, and humidity is 30%, and receiving range is 15cm, and spinning speed is 0.2mm/min, obtains SnCl 45H 2the composite nano fiber of O/PVP=1, calcines 3h with the programming rate of 3 DEG C/min in atmosphere by composite nano fiber at 500 DEG C, can obtain inorganic SnO 2nanofiber.
Be stir 24h, through ultrasonic process 40min after the ratio mixing of 80:10:5:5 with mass ratio by metal oxide nanofibres and acetylene black, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ethanol.Make it mix, then be dried to pasty state, be then coated on electrode matrix, vacuum drying 24h, then use tablet press machine at 10MPa tableting under pressure, obtain SnO 2h 2o nanofiber makes electrode material by compressing tablet.
By obtained SnO 2h 2o electrode material is used for electrode electro-catalysis waste water: with fibrous SnO 2as anode, copper coin is the NaNO of negative electrode, 0.25mol/L 3for electrolyte, interelectrode distance is 2cm, and current density is 20mA/cm 2, the concentration of organic wastewater is 200mg/L, and organic wastewater is phenolic waste water, methylene blue waste water, Congo red waste water, and the electro-catalysis time is 5h.
Wherein the removal efficiency of electro-catalysis phenolic waste water is 85.78%, COD clearance is 62.79%; The removal efficiency of methylene blue is 94.46%, COD clearance is 66.33%; Congo red removal efficiency is 88.79%, COD clearance is 10.39%.
Obtained fiber is carried out electron-microscope scanning, and obtain surface sweeping Electronic Speculum figure as shown in Figure 1, its fibre structure is continuously uniform and stable as seen.
Obtained fiber is carried out X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), obtain XRD figure as shown in Figure 2, its metal oxide is SnO2 as seen, and diffraction maximum is relatively more sharp-pointed, and degree of crystallinity is better.
Example 2: similar with the step in example 1, the polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) taking 2.5g joins in 18gN-N solvent dimethylformamide, stirs 12h until solution is the SnCl of clear shape 45H 2o changes the ferric acetyl acetonade of 2g into.Obtained Fe 2o 3nanofiber, the removal efficiency of electro-catalysis phenolic waste water is 84.64%, COD clearance is 66.11%; The removal efficiency of methylene blue is 89.23%, COD clearance is 69.43%; The removal efficiency of Congo red waste water is 91.21%, COD clearance is 10.11%.
Example 3: similar with the step in example 1, the polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) taking 2g joins in 18g alcohol solvent, stirs 12h until solution is clear shape, by the SnCl of 2g 45H 2o changes the manganese acetate of 2g into.Obtained MnOx nanofiber, the removal efficiency of electro-catalysis phenolic waste water is the clearance of 84.23%, COD is 42.23%; The removal efficiency of methylene blue is 83.47%, COD clearance is 57.93%; The removal efficiency of Congo red waste water is 80.93%, COD clearance is 7.02%.
Example 4: identical with the step in example 1, by the SnCl of 2g 45H 2o changes the Schweinfurt green of 2g into.Obtained CuO nanofiber, the removal efficiency of electro-catalysis phenolic waste water is the clearance of 79.26%, COD is 34.21%; The removal efficiency of methylene blue is 82.46%, COD clearance is 36.38%; The removal efficiency of Congo red waste water is 77.83%, COD clearance is 6.88%.
Example 5: the polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) taking 2.5g joins in the solvent of 18gN-N dimethyl formamide (DMF), stir until solution clear, the acetylacetone cobalt taking 2g joins in the solution dissolved, and is stirred to solution and mixes, and can obtain spinning solution.The spinning of having dissolved also is loaded in the syringe of 10mL and carry out spinning control spinning condition, spinning voltage is 16kV, temperature is 40 DEG C, humidity is 35%, receiving range is 20cm, and spinning speed is 0.1mm/min, obtains the composite nano fiber of acetylacetone cobalt/PVP=0.8/1, composite nano fiber is calcined 3h with the programming rate of 3 DEG C/min in atmosphere at 500 DEG C, Co3O4 inorganic nano-fiber can be obtained.
By the Co made 3o 4nanofiber is prepared into electrode, and the removal efficiency of electro-catalysis phenolic waste water is 91.79%, COD clearance is 74.32%; The removal efficiency of methylene blue is 85.61%, COD clearance is 68.37%; The removal efficiency of Congo red waste water is 90.43%, COD clearance is 11.12%.

Claims (8)

1., for the preparation method of the catalyst of Electrocatalysis Degradation organic wastewater, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) polymer is first dissolved in organic solvent, then dissolves in soluble metallic salt, form spinning solution;
2) spinning solution is carried out electrostatic spinning, obtain precursor;
3) precursor is calcined, obtain metal oxide nanofibres;
4) by compressing tablet after metal oxide nanofibres and auxiliary material mixing, electrode catalyst is obtained.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described polymer is polyvinylpyrrolidone.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic solvent be in ethanol or N-N dimethyl formamide at least any one.
4. the preparation method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described polymer is 10 ~ 15: 100 with the mixing quality ratio of organic solvent.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described soluble metallic salt is stannic chloride pentahydrate, Schweinfurt green, acetylacetone cobalt, ferric acetyl acetonade or manganese acetate.
6. preparation method according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described soluble metallic salt is 0.5 ~ 1: 1 with the mixing quality ratio of polymer.
7. preparation method according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: the temperature conditions of described precursor calcining is 500 DEG C, and calcination time is 3h, and heating rate is 3 DEG C/min.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after metal oxide nanofibres and acetylene black, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ethanol being mixed, through ultrasonic process 40min, then be dried to pasty state, then be coated on electrode matrix, after vacuum drying, use tabletting machine.
CN201610079959.8A 2016-02-05 2016-02-05 Method for preparing catalyst for electrical catalytic degradation of organic wastewater Pending CN105478102A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107055701A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-18 扬州大学 A kind of Fe (Co) SnO2The preparation method of combination electrode
CN107082462A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-22 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 A kind of modified and reinforced tubular type fresh-water generator in surface
CN108914249A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-30 合肥萃励新材料科技有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of fluorine-doped tin oxide fiber
CN111841602A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-30 江南大学 CuCoMn multi-level structure electrolytic water catalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN112803030A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-14 河北工业大学 Preparation method and application method of electro-Fenton composite membrane cathode
CN113461140A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-01 烟台大学 Cobalt-based molybdenum-manganese catalytic electrode and preparation method thereof
CN115155661A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-10-11 苏州凯清碳中和科技有限公司 Polyurethane catalytic membrane and preparation method and application thereof

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EP1629890A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2006-03-01 Teijin Limited Catalyst-supporting fiber structure and method for producing same
CN101763917A (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-06-30 长春理工大学 Method for preparing tin dioxide and titanium dioxide nano cable
CN102358964A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-02-22 东华大学 Method for preparing titanium-tungsten compound oxide nano-fiber
CN103975100A (en) * 2011-08-30 2014-08-06 康奈尔大学 Metal and ceramic nanofibers

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1629890A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2006-03-01 Teijin Limited Catalyst-supporting fiber structure and method for producing same
CN101763917A (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-06-30 长春理工大学 Method for preparing tin dioxide and titanium dioxide nano cable
CN102358964A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-02-22 东华大学 Method for preparing titanium-tungsten compound oxide nano-fiber
CN103975100A (en) * 2011-08-30 2014-08-06 康奈尔大学 Metal and ceramic nanofibers

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107082462A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-22 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 A kind of modified and reinforced tubular type fresh-water generator in surface
CN107055701A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-18 扬州大学 A kind of Fe (Co) SnO2The preparation method of combination electrode
CN108914249A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-30 合肥萃励新材料科技有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of fluorine-doped tin oxide fiber
CN111841602A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-30 江南大学 CuCoMn multi-level structure electrolytic water catalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN111841602B (en) * 2020-07-03 2021-10-22 江南大学 CuCoMn multi-level structure electrolytic water catalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN112803030A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-14 河北工业大学 Preparation method and application method of electro-Fenton composite membrane cathode
CN112803030B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-06-10 河北工业大学 Preparation method and application method of electro-Fenton composite membrane cathode
CN113461140A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-01 烟台大学 Cobalt-based molybdenum-manganese catalytic electrode and preparation method thereof
CN113461140B (en) * 2021-06-28 2022-11-22 烟台大学 Cobalt-based molybdenum-manganese catalytic electrode and preparation method thereof
CN115155661A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-10-11 苏州凯清碳中和科技有限公司 Polyurethane catalytic membrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN115155661B (en) * 2022-06-21 2023-09-08 苏州凯清碳中和科技有限公司 Polyurethane catalytic film and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20160413