CN105477380A - 一种治疗心脑血管疾病的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗心脑血管疾病的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种治疗心脑血管疾病的中药,该中药包括如下重量份的原料药:丹参7~13份、赤芍7~13份、川芎2~8份、红花1~6份、当归8~15份、天麻2~9份、苏合香0.1~0.3份、山楂15~25份、虎杖7~14份、栝楼7~15份、薤白2~9份、元胡2~9份、炒酸枣仁5~15份、茯神10~20份、白芍4~15份。与现有的治疗心血管疾病的药物相比,本发明提供的中药,通过诸药间协同作用,相辅相成,且制备工艺简单、成本低廉、无毒副作用,为治疗心血管疾病之良药。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗心脑血管疾病的中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
心病脑血管疾病就是心脏血管和脑血管疾病的统称,已经成为危害全人类健康的严重疾病之一。心脑血管疾病具有“发病率高、致残率高、死亡率高、复发率高,并发症多”即“四高一多”的特点。目前我国心脑血管疾病患者已超过2.7亿人,每年死于心脑血管疾病的近300万人,占我国每年总死亡病因的51%。心血管疾病的预防和治疗已成为全球亟待解决的现实问题。
目前,治疗心脑血管疾病的方法或药物多种多样,外科手术,如搭桥手术、介入手术、换血管手术等;传统的西药治疗,如阿司匹林、β阻滞剂、他汀类药物等;保健品,如鱼油类、蜂胶、大蒜油、银杏等;常见的中药,如虫类药物、中西药复合制剂、中药制剂等。以上治疗方法为心脑血管患者常采用的治疗选项,然而外科手术具有风险大、费用昂贵的缺点;西药只有长期服用才能获益,不但容易反弹,而且副作用大,对肝肾血管的损害比较严重,甚至有严重的不良反应;保健品主要作用在于润滑扩张血管的作用,只起到辅助的作用,不能从根本治疗;中药治疗具有制备工艺简单、成本低廉、无毒副作用等优点,治疗心脑血管疾病的特效药一直是中医药工作者的研究重点。
发明内容
本发明针对冠心病、心绞痛、心悸、缺血性脑血管病等心脑血管疾病,提供了一种中药,解决了现有药物、手术治疗心脑血管疾病的不足,疗效显著、药性平和、成本低廉。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种治疗心脑血管疾病的中药配方,其特征是由以下重量份的中药原料制备而成:丹参7~13份、赤芍7~13份、川芎2~8份、红花1~6份、当归8~15份、天麻2~9份、苏合香0.1~0.3份、山楂15~25份、虎杖7~14份、栝楼7~15份、薤白2~9份、元胡2~9份、炒酸枣仁5~15份、茯神10~20份、白芍4~15份。
本发明中药的优选原料重量份数为:丹参10份、赤芍10份、川芎5份、红花3份、当归12份、天麻6份、苏合香0.2份、山楂20份、虎杖10份、栝楼10份、薤白6份、元胡6份、炒酸枣仁10份、茯神15份、白芍10份。
本发明的制备方法包括下述步骤:
(1)按照比例称取以下材料:丹参、赤芍、川芎、红花、当归、天麻、山楂、虎杖、栝楼、薤白、元胡、炒酸枣仁、茯神、白芍,用水浸泡1~3小时;
(2)先用武火煎制步骤(1)中的药液20-30分钟,再用文火煎15-20分钟,药煎成前5分钟,加入苏合香,制成治疗心脑血管疾病的中药丸剂。
本发明中的各位药物的药理分析如下:丹参、赤芍、川芎、红花-活血祛瘀、抗凝,用于抗血栓形成、改善微循环、强心扩冠、增加冠脉血流量、抗心肌缺血;当归-活血补血、调血脂、降血压、增强免疫力,用于血虚诸症、虚寒腹痛、腹胀疼痛;天麻-通血脉、开窍、平肝息风、降血压,用于头痛眩晕、肢体麻木、癫痫抽搐;苏合香-开窍、解郁、兴奋神经中枢,用于扩冠、心绞痛、中风痰厥;山楂-活血化瘀,用于降脂强心、心律不齐;虎杖-性寒,消炎、扩冠降脂、利胆退黄,既能用于冠心病、又对治病中过温之药起到平抑作用;栝楼、薤白-清热涤痰、宽胸散结、行气导滞,具有降脂、抗动脉粥样硬化;元胡-镇痛、活血、利气,用于冠心病、心绞痛、心房纤颤;酸枣仁、茯神-镇静安神、利水,用于心动过速、心虚血少、虚劳烦躁;白芍-养血敛阴、柔肝止痛,用于头胀、头痛、眩晕。
本发明的用法用量:每天一副,每次两丸,饭前服用。
本发明的有益效果:以上诸药中,丹参、赤芍、川芎、红花合用具有活血化瘀抗凝、抗血栓形成,改善微循环之功效;栝楼、薤白与山楂合用可清除血管杂质,赤芍活血、当归补血、白芍养血,诸药相辅相成,协同作用,成为治疗心血管疾病之良药。
具体实施方式
实施例1
按下列配方和重量配比称取原料药:丹参7g、赤芍13g、川芎2g、红花6g、当归8g、天麻2g、苏合香0.2g、山楂25g、虎杖7g、栝楼15g、薤白2g、元胡9g、炒酸枣仁5g、茯神20g、白芍4g。
实施例2
按下列配方和重量配比称取原料药:丹参13g、赤芍7g、川芎8g、红花1g、当归15g、天麻9g、苏合香0.3g、山楂15g、虎杖14g、栝楼7g、薤白9g、元胡2g、炒酸枣仁15g、茯神10g、白芍15g。
实施例3
按下列配方和重量配比称取原料药:丹参10g、赤芍10g、川芎5g、红花3g、当归12g、天麻6g、苏合香0.1g、山楂20g、虎杖10g、栝楼10g、薤白6g、元胡6g、炒酸枣仁10g、茯神15g、白芍10g。
制备方法:
(1)按照比例称取以下材料:丹参、赤芍、川芎、红花、当归、天麻、苏合香、山楂、虎杖、栝楼、薤白、元胡、炒酸枣仁、茯神、白芍,用水浸泡1~3小时;
(2)先用武火煎制步骤(1)中的药液20分钟,再用文火煎15-20分钟,药煎成前5分钟,加入苏合香,制成治疗心脑血管疾病的中药丸剂。
典型病例
1、刘××,女,中年,吉林省扶余县人,患有冠心病多年,在哈尔滨几家大医院医疗无效,终日卧床,服用本发明实施例1配方5~6个月,现已康复。
2、郑××,女,77岁,河南省鹤壁市人,患有冠心病三年,在医院保守治疗无效,服用本发明实施例2配方3~4个月,现已恢复健康。
3、王××,男,56岁,河南平顶山市人,患有冠心病四年,胸部常有针扎刺痛,服用本发明实施例3配方4个月,上述症状消除,已痊愈。
4、陈××,男,68岁,河南安阳市人,患有缺血性脑血管病3年,常发生头痛,偶有休克惊厥,并伴有记忆力问题,多方求医未果,服用本发明实施例3配方,3个月后,上述症状明显减轻,5~6个月后症状消失,痊愈。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗心脑血管疾病的中药,其特征是由以下重量份的中药原料制备而成:丹参7~13份、赤芍7~13份、川芎2~8份、红花1~6份、当归8~15份、天麻2~9份、苏合香0.1~0.3份、山楂15~25份、虎杖7~14份、栝楼7~15份、薤白2~9份、元胡2~9份、炒酸枣仁5~15份、茯神10~20份、白芍4~15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗心脑血管疾病的中药的制备方法,其特征在于,它的步骤如下:
(1)按照比例称取以下材料:丹参、赤芍、川芎、红花、当归、天麻、山楂、虎杖、栝楼、薤白、元胡、炒酸枣仁、茯神、白芍,用水浸泡1~3小时;
(2)先用武火煎制步骤(1)中的药液20-30分钟,再用文火煎15-20分钟,药煎成前5分钟,加入苏合香,制成治疗心脑血管疾病的中药丸剂。
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