CN105470825B - Switchgear and its pressure relief device - Google Patents

Switchgear and its pressure relief device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105470825B
CN105470825B CN201510865046.4A CN201510865046A CN105470825B CN 105470825 B CN105470825 B CN 105470825B CN 201510865046 A CN201510865046 A CN 201510865046A CN 105470825 B CN105470825 B CN 105470825B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover board
pressure release
release cover
board support
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510865046.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105470825A (en
Inventor
李海峰
孙广涛
杨伟国
孙鹏程
王帮田
喻会永
张志彬
王军委
王其中
李炎光
太庆宇
李仲夏
李树昆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Xuji Group Co Ltd, XJ Electric Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201510865046.4A priority Critical patent/CN105470825B/en
Publication of CN105470825A publication Critical patent/CN105470825A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105470825B publication Critical patent/CN105470825B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/306Accessories, e.g. windows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B13/00Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
    • H02B13/02Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
    • H02B13/025Safety arrangements, e.g. in case of excessive pressure or fire due to electrical defect

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of switchgear and its pressure relief devices, pressure relief device of switch cabinet includes pressure release cover board, it further include pressure release cover board support, pressure release cover board support has the interconnecting piece for being connect with switch cabinet body, pressure release cover board is fastened on the pressure release cover board support, range controlling mechanism is equipped between pressure release cover board support and pressure release cover board, when generation high pressure gas makes pressure release cover board be detached from the pressure release cover board support in switchgear, range controlling mechanism makes pressure release cover board at a distance from pressure release cover board support in setting value.Pressure relief device of the present invention can ensure the normal pressure release of cabinet, simultaneously because the effect of range controlling mechanism, there is certain restraining force to pressure release cover board, so that pressure release cover board can only be detached from pressure release cover board support a certain distance, it can not be ejected and go by gas, improve the safety of switchgear to a certain extent.

Description

Switchgear and its pressure relief device
Technical field
The present invention relates to switchgear technical fields, and in particular to a kind of switchgear and its pressure relief device.
Background technology
In switchgear operational process, when insulation ag(e)ing, human operational error, switchgear design defect, once Short trouble may occur for circuit, generate the short circuit current of tens thousand of peaces, which can generate high temperature and pressure gas in moment Body, if failure air-flow cannot effectively discharge in a short time, can cause switchgear to burst, to phase since cabinet is narrow Adjacent switchgear and staff cause major injury, cause serious accident.Therefore, switchgear can be all equipped in design Pressure-relief measure, for example, in the prior art frequently at the top of switchgear by with setting intensity bolted cover plate, let out Bolt failure when pressure, cover board open implementation pressure release.But it is fixed using bolt, reliability is not high, when short trouble occurs, Bolt may not be destroyed, to play the role of pressure release;Alternatively, when over pressure, cover board is possible to high Body of calming the anger is rushed out, and Field Force is hurt.
The problem of on how to design pressure relief device, Chinese patent CN102496877B(Authorized announcement date 2015.05.20) A kind of pressure relief apparatus of high voltage switch cabinet is disclosed, which includes cabinet, and decompression cover is equipped with above the bus-bar room of cabinet, Decompression cover is connect with bus-bar room by metallic screw.Woven wire is equipped with below decompression cover, woven wire is welded on decompression cover, Woven wire can reinforce the intensity for being equipped with the decompression cover at relief hole, when preventing busbar chamber internal pressure excessive, decompression cover position It is broken through in the position of relief hole.Although being provided with woven wire, woven wire is connected to below decompression cover, when in cabinet When portion's pressure is excessive, the problem of decompression cover is rushed out still is will produce, safety is not high.In addition, in cabinet internal pressure mistake When big, if pressure is all discharged from relief hole, the speed released stress is slower, it is likely that can damage zero in cabinet Part.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pressure relief device of switch cabinet, to solve the pressure relief device of existing switchgear in cabinet The low technical problem of safety caused by pressure release cover board can be rushed out when internal pressure is excessive.The present invention also provides one simultaneously Kind uses the switchgear of the pressure relief device.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution of pressure relief device of switch cabinet is as follows in the present invention:Pressure relief device of switch cabinet, Further include pressure release cover board support including pressure release cover board, the pressure release cover board support has the company for being connect with switch cabinet body Socket part, the pressure release cover board are fastened on the pressure release cover board support, are equipped between the pressure release cover board support and pressure release cover board Range controlling mechanism, when generation high pressure gas makes pressure release cover board be detached from the pressure release cover board support in switchgear, stroke control Mechanism processed makes pressure release cover board at a distance from pressure release cover board support in setting value.
The range controlling mechanism is travel switch, and the travel switch is arranged on the pressure release cover board support, described The fixing end of travel switch, movable end are connected on the pressure release cover board support and pressure release cover board.
There is the pressure release cover board support placed cavity, travel switch to be mounted in the placed cavity, the pressure release cover board branch Frame have for travel switch movable end by through-hole.
The pressure release cover board is equipped with location structure, and the pressure release cover board support is equipped in pressure release cover board and pressure release cover board Location fit structure when support fastening for the location structure location fit.
The pressure release cover board support is equipped with latching electromagnet, and the latching electromagnet includes electromagnet ontology and flexible work Dynamic portion, the electromagnet ontology are connected on the pressure release cover board support, the telescopic movable portion and the pressure release cover board pushing tow Cooperation, when pressure release cover board is fastened on pressure release cover board support, the telescopic movable portion is in retracted mode.
Switchgear of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that switchgear includes cabinet and the pressure relief device on cabinet, is let out Pressure device includes pressure release cover board, and pressure relief device further includes pressure release cover board support, the pressure release cover board support have for switch The interconnecting piece of cabinet cabinet connection, the pressure release cover board is fastened on the pressure release cover board support, the pressure release cover board support with let out It is equipped with range controlling mechanism between cover clamp, makes pressure release cover board be detached from the pressure release cover board when generating high pressure gas in switchgear When holder, range controlling mechanism makes pressure release cover board at a distance from pressure release cover board support in setting value.
The range controlling mechanism is travel switch, and the travel switch is arranged on the pressure release cover board support, described The fixing end of travel switch, movable end are connected on the pressure release cover board support and pressure release cover board.
There is the pressure release cover board support placed cavity, travel switch to be mounted in the placed cavity, the pressure release cover board branch Frame have for travel switch movable end by through-hole.
The pressure release cover board is equipped with location structure, and the pressure release cover board support is equipped in pressure release cover board and pressure release cover board Location fit structure when support fastening for the location structure location fit.
The pressure release cover board support is equipped with latching electromagnet, and the latching electromagnet includes electromagnet ontology and flexible work Dynamic portion, the electromagnet ontology are connected on the pressure release cover board support, the telescopic movable portion and the pressure release cover board pushing tow Cooperation, when pressure release cover board is fastened on pressure release cover board support, the telescopic movable portion is in retracted mode.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:After pressure relief device of switch cabinet of the present invention is applied on switchgear, when occurring in switchgear When interior arcing, the high pressure gas of generation can jack up pressure release cover board, make pressure release cover board be detached from pressure release cover board support it is certain away from From progress pressure release.Simultaneously because the effect of range controlling mechanism, has pressure release cover board certain restraining force so that pressure release cover board It can only be detached from pressure release cover board support a certain distance, can not be ejected and go by gas, hurt the worker of surrounding, to a certain extent Improve the safety of switchgear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of switchgear of the present invention(Part-structure);
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the pressure release cover board in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural front view of the pressure release cover board support in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the upward view of Fig. 4.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of switchgear of the present invention:As shown in figures 1 to 6, switchgear, including cabinet 5 and letting out above cabinet 5 Pressure device, pressure relief device include pressure release cover board 1, pressure release cover board support 4, and pressure release cover board support 4, which has, to be used for and switch cabinet body The interconnecting piece 9 of connection, pressure release cover board 1 are fastened on pressure release cover board support 4, and row is equipped between pressure release cover board support and pressure release cover board Process control mechanism, when generation high pressure gas makes pressure release cover board be detached from the pressure release cover board support in switchgear, Stroke Control Mechanism makes pressure release cover board at a distance from pressure release cover board support in setting value.Range controlling mechanism is travel switch 3, stroke Switch 3 is arranged on pressure release cover board support 4, and the fixing end of travel switch, movable end are connected to pressure release cover board support and let out On cover clamp.After travel switch is set, when interior unit cell model occurs for cabinet, high pressure gas, high pressure gas pressure are generated Power makes pressure release cover board act and is detached from pressure release cover board support, but pressure release cover board will not fly out, and is limited by the stroke of travel switch System, can only be detached from a certain distance, pressure release gap be will appear between pressure release cover board and pressure release cover board support, and then can be with pressure release.
For ease of installing travel switch, by aluminum clad zinc plate bending and molding, pressure release cover board support has to be put pressure release cover board support 4 Set chamber, travel switch is mounted in placed cavity, pressure release cover board support have the movable end for travel switch by through-hole.Pressure release There is cover board support upper and lower two flange, upper overturning and lower flange, upper overturning and lower flange to be equipped with screw hole, formed for The interconnecting piece of cabinet connection.
Further, in order to enable pressure release cover board and pressure release cover board support are when fastening, position after being easily installed and installing It does not tamper, location structure 7 is equipped on pressure release cover board, pressure release cover board support 4 is equipped in pressure release cover board and pressure release cover board support Location fit structure 10 when fastening for the location structure location fit.On the mounting plate of the upside of pressure release cover board support 4 Equipped with the bulge-structure to raise up, which forms the location fit structure.Pressure release cover board 1 is also by covering aluminium zinc Plate bending and molding, pressure release cover board 1 include cover board body, and the left side of cover board body is first turned over downwards, then is turned down to the left;Cover board body Right side be first turned over downwards, then turn down to the right.The front and rear sides of cover board body flip up to form forward and backward turn edge.Pressure release cover board The left and right sides be equipped with pressure release cover board support, therefore, the left and right sides of pressure release cover board must also be equipped with location structure.Decompression cover The left side time interval of plate is set there are three location structure, and right side time interval sets that there are three location structures.Location structure 7 is by being set to The location hole to turn edge on 8 of cover board body turned down to the left or to the right is formed.It is fastened in pressure release cover board 1 and pressure release cover board support 4 When, the location hole on pressure release cover board 1 and the bulge-structure location fit on pressure release cover board support 4, in place convenient for Fast Installation.
When to prevent failure, the problem of pressure relief device is failure to actuate.It is further improved, is set on pressure release cover board support 4 Latching electromagnet 2 is set, latching electromagnet 2 includes electromagnet ontology and telescopic movable portion, and electromagnet ontology is connected to pressure release cover board On holder 4, it is located in the placed cavity of pressure release cover board support.Telescopic movable portion coordinates with 1 pushing tow of pressure release cover board, in pressure release cover board 1 When being fastened on pressure release cover board support 4, telescopic movable portion is in retracted mode.In normal condition, by the work of latching electromagnet With so that pressure release cover board is closely joined together with pressure release cover board support;Ensure that pressure release cover board is only opened in generation when arcing, It will not malfunction.When short trouble occurs for switchgear, and interior arcing occurs, latching electromagnet dead electricity, latching electromagnet stretches Movable part stretches out, and pressure release cover board 1 is bounced.Under the action of internal high temperature and high pressure gas, pressure release cover board is open-top.Pressure release cover board After 1 is jacked up, pressure release is carried out, while travel switch 3 transmits danger signal, dangerous point to control centre, travel switch mainly rises The effect of limit and feedback signal.Improve the security performance of equipment.
Further, in order to not influence the normal ventilation and heat function of switch cabinet, multigroup dissipate is provided on pressure release cover board Hot hole 6.
In other embodiments, link mechanism can also be used in range controlling mechanism, and link mechanism is hinged on one including two The connecting rod risen, two connecting rods are respectively on pressure release cover board, pressure release cover board support, and under normal condition, link mechanism, which is in, closes up shape State does not interfere the fastening of pressure release cover board to be installed, and after pressure release cover board is blocked electromagnet jack-up, link mechanism action, connecting rod turns It is dynamic so that pressure release cover board can be detached from pressure release cover board support a certain distance.In other embodiments, a company can also be passed through The both ends of bar, connecting rod are hingedly connected on pressure release cover board and pressure release cover board support.
In the present embodiment, it is one group of rectangular opening, pressure release cover board that the location structure on pressure release cover board, which uses location hole, location hole, The fit structure that is set on holder is protrusion, and protrusion is quadrangular.In other embodiments, location structure and location fit structure Also interchangeable, for example, corresponding location hole is arranged on pressure release cover board support, protrusion is set on pressure release cover board and is matched as positioning Close structure.Location hole can be configured as circular hole, and matched protrusion is cylinder.In other embodiments, determine on pressure release cover board The upper pin hole of setting can also be used in bit architecture, and corresponding lower pin hole is arranged on pressure release cover board support, utilizes positioning when mounted Above and below pin while insertion in corresponding upper pin hole, lower pin hole.
The embodiment of pressure relief device of switch cabinet of the present invention, pressure relief device and the pressure relief device in above-mentioned switchgear embodiment Structure is identical, and specific implementation mode is no longer described in detail.Pressure relief device is equally applicable to the side of cabinet, and limits in this present embodiment Set on the top of cabinet.

Claims (10)

1. pressure relief device of switch cabinet, including pressure release cover board, it is characterised in that:Further include pressure release cover board support, the pressure release cover board There is holder the interconnecting piece for being connect with switch cabinet body, the pressure release cover board to be fastened on the pressure release cover board support, institute It states and is equipped with range controlling mechanism between pressure release cover board support and pressure release cover board, make decompression cover when generating high pressure gas in switchgear When plate is detached from the pressure release cover board support, range controlling mechanism makes pressure release cover board at a distance from pressure release cover board support in setting In value.
2. pressure relief device of switch cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The range controlling mechanism is opened for stroke It closes, the travel switch is arranged on the pressure release cover board support, and the fixing end of the travel switch, movable end are connected to On the pressure release cover board support and pressure release cover board.
3. pressure relief device of switch cabinet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pressure release cover board support, which has, to be placed Chamber, travel switch are mounted in the placed cavity, the pressure release cover board support have the movable end for travel switch by it is logical Hole.
4. pressure relief device of switch cabinet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The pressure release cover board is equipped with positioning and ties Structure, the pressure release cover board support, which is equipped with, matches when pressure release cover board is fastened with pressure release cover board support for location structure positioning The location fit structure of conjunction.
5. pressure relief device of switch cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:The pressure release cover board support It is equipped with latching electromagnet, the latching electromagnet includes electromagnet ontology and telescopic movable portion, the electromagnet ontology connection On the pressure release cover board support, the telescopic movable portion coordinates with the pressure release cover board pushing tow, is fastened on and lets out in pressure release cover board When on gland board mount, the telescopic movable portion is in retracted mode.
6. switchgear, including cabinet and the pressure relief device on cabinet, pressure relief device include pressure release cover board, it is characterised in that: Pressure relief device further includes pressure release cover board support, and the pressure release cover board support has the interconnecting piece for being connect with switch cabinet body, The pressure release cover board is fastened on the pressure release cover board support, and stroke control is equipped between the pressure release cover board support and pressure release cover board Mechanism processed, when generation high pressure gas makes pressure release cover board be detached from the pressure release cover board support in switchgear, range controlling mechanism So that pressure release cover board is at a distance from pressure release cover board support in setting value.
7. switchgear according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The range controlling mechanism is travel switch, the row Cheng Kaiguan is arranged on the pressure release cover board support, and the fixing end of the travel switch, movable end are connected to the pressure release On cover board support and pressure release cover board.
8. switchgear according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:There is the pressure release cover board support placed cavity, stroke to open Close be mounted on the placed cavity in, the pressure release cover board support have for travel switch movable end by through-hole.
9. switchgear according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The pressure release cover board is equipped with location structure, described to let out Gland board mount is equipped with the positioning for the location structure location fit when pressure release cover board and pressure release cover board support are fastened Fit structure.
10. according to claim 6 to 9 any one of them switchgear, it is characterised in that:The pressure release cover board support is equipped with and closes Electromagnet is locked, the latching electromagnet includes electromagnet ontology and telescopic movable portion, and the electromagnet ontology is connected to described let out On gland board mount, the telescopic movable portion coordinates with the pressure release cover board pushing tow, and pressure release cover board branch is fastened in pressure release cover board When on frame, the telescopic movable portion is in retracted mode.
CN201510865046.4A 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 Switchgear and its pressure relief device Expired - Fee Related CN105470825B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510865046.4A CN105470825B (en) 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 Switchgear and its pressure relief device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510865046.4A CN105470825B (en) 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 Switchgear and its pressure relief device

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CN105470825A CN105470825A (en) 2016-04-06
CN105470825B true CN105470825B (en) 2018-08-03

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107706763A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-16 扬中市华荣电器设备有限公司 Base pressure switch cubicle arc-control device
CN111490474B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-08-17 杭州施江银电气成套有限公司 Distribution box convenient for removing foreign matters

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101931179A (en) * 2010-08-12 2010-12-29 河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 Directional explosion-proof pressure-relieving device for middle-placed cabinet
CN201868774U (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-06-15 华仪电气股份有限公司 Self-resetting turnover plate type pressure relief device
CN203850624U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-09-24 上海天正机电(集团)有限公司 Switch cabinet pressure-release state collector
CN204190248U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-04 枣庄市鼎盛电气设备有限责任公司 One is convenient to portable metal armored withdrawal-type switching device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101931179A (en) * 2010-08-12 2010-12-29 河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 Directional explosion-proof pressure-relieving device for middle-placed cabinet
CN201868774U (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-06-15 华仪电气股份有限公司 Self-resetting turnover plate type pressure relief device
CN203850624U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-09-24 上海天正机电(集团)有限公司 Switch cabinet pressure-release state collector
CN204190248U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-04 枣庄市鼎盛电气设备有限责任公司 One is convenient to portable metal armored withdrawal-type switching device

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Granted publication date: 20180803

Termination date: 20191201