CN105470283A - OLED panel - Google Patents

OLED panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105470283A
CN105470283A CN201511024293.8A CN201511024293A CN105470283A CN 105470283 A CN105470283 A CN 105470283A CN 201511024293 A CN201511024293 A CN 201511024293A CN 105470283 A CN105470283 A CN 105470283A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oled panel
space bar
pixel
gap
pixel region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511024293.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴剑龙
张金方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Kunshan Guoxian Photoelectric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kunshan Guoxian Photoelectric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunshan Guoxian Photoelectric Co Ltd filed Critical Kunshan Guoxian Photoelectric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201511024293.8A priority Critical patent/CN105470283A/en
Publication of CN105470283A publication Critical patent/CN105470283A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays

Abstract

The invention discloses an OLED panel. The OLED panel comprises a pixel definition layer, wherein a plurality of pixel areas are arranged on the pixel definition layer; a spacer region is arranged between every two adjacent pixel areas; each pixel definition layer internally comprises a plurality of spacer plates arranged on the spacer regions between every two adjacent pixel areas of different types further; and a gap is formed between every two adjacent spacer plates, and the spacer plates are arranged in a staggered manner. By adopting the spacer plates provided with gaps adopted in the OLED panel disclosed by the invention, the diffusion of an evaporation airflow in the evaporation process can be effectively reduced or avoided; and moreover, due to the fact that the gaps are formed among the different spacer plates, after the OLED panel is packaged, a cathode part corresponding to the gap part can also work normally even if the cathode in the upper surfaces of the spacer plates is extruded and abraded to cause that the impedance of the cathodes is increased, so that the abrasion degree of the whole cathode in the OLED panel is effectively retarded.

Description

A kind of oled panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to OLED Display Technique field, particularly relate to a kind of oled panel.
Background technology
Along with the development of Organic Light Emitting Diode (OrganicLight-EmittingDiode, OLED) technology, the features such as the characteristics of luminescence that OLED is good, low energy consumption, make OLED be widely applied in display, lighting field.
At present, the principle of luminosity of oled panel based on luminous organic material coating wherein, when have electric current by time, this luminous organic material coating is luminous.Specifically: as shown in Figure 1, for a kind of cutaway view of oled panel, wherein, pixel defining layer 10 is fixedly installed the pixel region for sending primaries: blue light (Blue, B) pixel region 101, green glow (Green, G) pixel region 102, ruddiness (Red, R) pixel region 103, adopt high accuracy technique of counterpoint, from the opening 201 of mask plate 20, luminous organic material is plated to surface, corresponding pixel region (wherein in evaporation mode, luminous organic material comprises trichromatic luminous organic material, also be, red-light organic luminous material, green organic luminescence, blue light organic luminescent material), form corresponding pixel.But in the process of evaporation, evaporation air-flow is also uncontrollable, for the evaporation air-flow of a certain pixel region, may diffuse to other pixel regions, thus cause colour mixture, this will affect the final display effect of oled panel.
In prior art, in order to reduce or avoid occurring in evaporate process the mixed color phenomenon of luminous organic material, two kinds of modes are proposed:
Under a kind of mode, the width reducing pixel region makes the distance between pixel region increase, thus reduces the degree of colour mixture, particularly, as shown in figs. 2 a and 2b, the spacing of pixel region is increased to L ' from L.
Under another kind of mode, as shown in Figure 3 a, the interval region between each pixel region of oled panel arranges bar shaped interval insulant (PhotoSpacer, PS) post (or plate), or as shown in Figure 3 b, link up and PS post is set, to stop evaporation air-flow, prevent colour mixture.
But, for above-mentioned two kinds of modes of the prior art, all there is certain defect:
For first kind of way, although add the spacing between pixel region by the mode reducing pixel sector width, the mode reducing pixel sector width will affect the life-span of oled panel.
For the second way, although the effect stopping evaporation Diffusion of gas stream can be played, but when actual package, may due to the relative movement between substrate and cover plate, separating material stock column is caused to move and target causes wearing and tearing towards the one side of cover plate, the cathode impedance of whole interval insulant columnar region is strengthened, thus the display effect of oled panel is impacted.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Organic Light Emitting Diode, in order to solve the problem of existing oled panel colour mixture in evaporate process.
The invention provides a kind of oled panel, comprising: pixel defining layer, described pixel defining layer is provided with some pixel regions, between adjacent two pixel regions, there is interval region, also comprise in described pixel defining layer and be arranged at adjacent and be the some space bars on the interval region between different classes of two pixel regions, between adjacent two space bars, be provided with gap and described space bar Heterogeneous Permutation;
Wherein, described adjacent two pixel regions are different classes of pixel region.
Further, described some space bars extend arrangement on the length direction of pixel region.
Further, described some space bars extend arrangement on the Width of pixel region.
Further, described some space bars are arranged in parallel.
Further, described space bar is yi word pattern.
Further, described space bar is Z-shaped.
Further, described space bar is lid.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
By adopt adopt in oled panel of the present invention multiple space bar leaving gap is set, can effectively reduce or avoid evaporation air-flow in evaporation processing procedure that the phenomenon of diffusion occurs, simultaneously, gap is there is just because of between different space bars, so, after oled panel encapsulates, even if the relative movement between the first substrate and the second substrate causes the negative electrode extrusion abrasion of space bar upper surface, cathode impedance is caused to increase, cathode portion corresponding to gap portion also can normally work, thus effectively slow down the degree of wear of whole negative electrode in oled panel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms a part of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the process schematic being carried out evaporation luminous organic material in prior art by mask plate in pixel defining layer;
Fig. 2 a ~ 2b is the schematic diagram of the pixel region width reduced in prior art in pixel defining layer;
Fig. 3 a ~ 3b is the structural representation setting up separating material stock column between the pixel region in prior art in pixel defining layer;
The structural representation of a kind of oled panel that Fig. 4 a, 4b provide for first embodiment of the invention;
The schematic diagram carrying out evaporate process of a kind of oled panel that Fig. 4 c provides for first embodiment of the invention;
The concrete arrangement architecture schematic diagram of the space bar in the oled panel that Fig. 5 provides for second embodiment of the invention in pixel defining layer;
The concrete arrangement architecture schematic diagram of the space bar in the oled panel that Fig. 6 provides for third embodiment of the invention in pixel defining layer;
The concrete arrangement architecture schematic diagram of the space bar in the oled panel that Fig. 7 provides for fourth embodiment of the invention in pixel defining layer.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and corresponding accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in fig. 4 a, for the structural representation of a kind of oled panel D1 that first embodiment of the invention provides, in fig .4, show the critical piece that organic LED panel D1 is related to the present invention, particularly, oled panel D1 comprises: the first substrate 1, second substrate 2, pixel defining layer 30, and this pixel defining layer 30 is provided with regularly arranged some pixel regions 301, has interval region 302 between two adjacent pixel regions 301.Below the second substrate 2, be also provided with negative electrode 5, negative electrode 5 can be arranged when encapsulating, and does not form limitation of the invention here.
In addition, comprise the structure such as thin-film transistor, planarization layer in the region 4 above the first substrate 1, because said structure is prior art, therefore do not specifically illustrate in FIG.
It should be noted that, compared with existing oled panel, the structure of the pixel defining layer 30 in oled panel of the present invention is different from the structure of existing oled panel.Elaborate for pixel defining layer 30 structure on oled panel in the present invention below.
As shown in fig. 4 a, also comprise in described pixel defining layer 30 and be arranged at adjacent and be the some space bar 303a on different classes of two pixel region 301 interval regions 302, between adjacent two space bar 303a, be provided with gap 304 and described space bar Heterogeneous Permutation.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 4 b, be the global structure schematic diagram of above-mentioned pixel defining layer 30 as shown in fig. 4 a.Visible, some space bar 303a in pixel defining layer 30 form two row, and on the interval region 302a of each row Heterogeneous Permutation between inhomogeneous adjacent two pixel regions 301 (interval region 302a specifically refers to the interval region between the different classes of pixel region of laterally arrangement in Fig. 4 b), leave gap 304a between each space bar 303a, and some space bar 303a extend arrangement on the length direction of pixel region 301.Certainly, under the arrangement mode of the space bar 303a shown in Fig. 4 b, be not limited to formation two row of only arranging, can multiple row be formed when practical application, and each row Heterogeneous Permutation respectively, not as a limitation of the invention here.
In addition, under some scene in actual applications, the arrangement mode of pixel region 301 in pixel defining layer 30 not as shown in Figure 4 b, and may be that longitudinal pixel region of arranging is also for different classes of, now, for arbitrary pixel region 301, the pixel region that its surrounding is adjacent all belongs to dissimilar, under these circumstances, some space bar 303a can be set on interval region 302b (interval region 302b specifically refers to the interval region between the pixel region of longitudinally arrangement), also be, the some space bar 303a be arranged on interval region 302b extend arrangement on the Width of pixel region 301.Foregoing is the possible scene in a kind of practical application, does not form limitation of the invention here.In addition, for convenience of description, in the subsequent embodiment in the present invention, the scene that the pixel region being only different classes of, longitudinal arrangement with the pixel region of laterally arrangement is identical category is described.
For foregoing, it should be noted that here, pixel region 301 is a kind of rectangular areas, and its length direction refers to the direction that pixel region 301 is longer, and correspondingly, its Width refers to the direction on shorter one side, pixel region 301.
From Fig. 4 b, described some space bar 303a are divided into parallel multiple row, leave gap 304 between described multiple row, and, in each row that space bar 303a is formed, at least comprise two space bar 303a, be between the different interval plate 303a in same row and leave gap 304a.Each row space bar 303a Heterogeneous Permutation shown in Fig. 4 b.
Specifically, in fig. 4b, each space bar 303a is yi word pattern, more specifically, the contact-making surface of space bar 303a and interval region 302 is rectangular, two arranged in column parallel space bar 303a of longitudinal direction are comprised in each row, (wherein, longitudinal direction is in column specifically to be referred to, the long limit of the space bar 303a of two rectangles on the same line), the rectangular surfaces relative at two space bar 303a comparatively leaves gap 304a between minor face, the length of this gap 304a can regulate according to the needs of practical application, not as a limitation of the invention here.Space bar 303a in another row can adopt same way to arrange.Two row space bar 303a Heterogeneous Permutations, make the plate body of the gap 304a wherein between a row space bar 303a and another row space bar 303a parallel longitudinal.
For the present embodiment, as illustrated in fig. 4 c, in evaporate process, for the evaporation air-flow of a certain class pixel region 301, space bar 303a can be subject to and stop that the air-flow spread from gap can be subject to again the stop of another row space bar 303a, thus, can effectively reduce or avoid evaporation air-flow to the diffusion of the pixel region of other classes.Meanwhile, the gap between space bar 303a can ensure in encapsulation process, and negative electrode can not be squeezed and weares and teares and cause impedance to increase, and makes oled panel keep normal display effect.
It should be noted that, the inhomogeneous pixel region of indication in the present invention, specifically for sending the pixel region of different colours light, just as shown in Figure 4 b, R, G, B pixel region belongs to the pixel region of different colours classification, is respectively used to send ruddiness, green glow and blue light.A kind of object of space bar set in the present invention is also to stop that diffusion appears in the luminous organic material of inhomogeneous pixel region in evaporate process.
The structure of the space bar shown in composition graphs 4a to 4c can be found out, the space bar leaving gap adopted in the present invention, can effectively reduce or avoid evaporation air-flow in evaporation processing procedure that the phenomenon of diffusion occurs, simultaneously, gap 304a is there is just because of between different space bars, so, after oled panel encapsulates, even if the relative movement between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 causes the negative electrode extrusion abrasion of space bar 303a upper surface, cathode impedance is caused to increase, cathode portion corresponding to the 304a of gap also can normally work, thus effectively slow down the degree of wear of whole negative electrode in oled panel.
Based on this, in the present invention, also provide following embodiment, and still can reach the effect of above-mentioned first embodiment central dividing plate.Particularly:
Similar with above-mentioned first embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, be the concrete arrangement architecture of the space bar 303b in the pixel defining layer in the oled panel that second embodiment of the invention provides.Space bar 303b is lid, and more specifically, the contact-making surface of space bar 303b and pixel defining layer is Mi font, and in Figure 5, space bar 303b is also divided into two row arrangements, and each space bar 303b in each row interlocks mutually from beginning to end, forms gap 304b.
Certainly, in the present invention, except the mode of the space bar Heterogeneous Permutation described in above-described embodiment, also provide the arrangement mode of another kind of space bar in embodiments of the present invention, specific as followsly state embodiment.
As shown in Figure 6, be the concrete arrangement architecture of the space bar 303c in the pixel defining layer in the oled panel that provides in third embodiment of the invention, in figure 6, the dip-parallel arrangement of some space bar 303c.In other words, in the present embodiment, some space bar 303c are arranged in parallel within interval region between inhomogeneous neighbor district with special angle, form gap 304c.Wherein, special angle can be on space bar 303c and the longitudinally of contact-making surface of pixel defining layer and the angle of the longitudinally of pixel region.Special angle ensure that evaporation air-flow not easily spreads to other pixel region another kind of from the gap formed between space bar 303c, under the optional mode of one, described special angle can at 45 ~ 90 degree, certainly, concrete angle can set according to the needs of practical application, not as a limitation of the invention here.
Similar with above-mentioned 3rd embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, be the concrete arrangement architecture of the space bar 303d in the pixel defining layer in the oled panel that provides in fourth embodiment of the invention.In the figure 7, shown space bar 303d becomes Z-type (specifically a kind of inverted Z-type), and dip-parallel arrangement, form gap 304d between the head and the tail of each space bar 303d.
In the present invention, described space bar specifically comprises interval insulant PS post (or plate), or the interval insulant of other types, does not form limitation of the invention here.
Known by above embodiment, in the present invention, the object leaving gap between space bar is: in encapsulation process, the contact-making surface of space bar and negative electrode is squeezed after wearing and tearing cause impedance to increase, the negative electrode that gap portion between space bar is corresponding still can normally work, thus can ensure the normal work of oled panel.In addition, on the basis leaving gap, the bending degree in the gap between space bar is increased as far as possible, fully to stop the evaporation air-flow in evaporate process.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention.To those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All do within spirit of the present invention and principle any amendment, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within right of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an oled panel, comprising: pixel defining layer, described pixel defining layer is provided with some pixel regions, has interval region, it is characterized in that between adjacent two pixel regions:
Also comprise in described pixel defining layer and be arranged at adjacent and be the some space bars on the interval region between different classes of two pixel regions, between adjacent two space bars, be provided with gap and described space bar Heterogeneous Permutation.
2. oled panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described some space bars extend arrangement on the length direction of pixel region.
3. oled panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described some space bars extend arrangement on the Width of pixel region.
4. oled panel as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, described some space bars are arranged in parallel.
5. oled panel as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described space bar is yi word pattern.
6. oled panel as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described space bar is Z-shaped.
7. oled panel as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described space bar is lid.
CN201511024293.8A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 OLED panel Pending CN105470283A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106206970A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of luminescent panel and preparation method thereof
CN110581145A (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 display screen and display device
CN113345336A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-03 上海天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102217420A (en) * 2008-12-18 2011-10-12 松下电器产业株式会社 Organic el light emitting device
US20130099659A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Organic Light Emitting Display Devices
CN104867963A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Organic light emitting display substrate, production method thereof, organic light emitting display device
CN105097882A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Pixel defining layer, organic electroluminescent device and manufacturing method thereof, and display apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102217420A (en) * 2008-12-18 2011-10-12 松下电器产业株式会社 Organic el light emitting device
US20130099659A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Organic Light Emitting Display Devices
CN104867963A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Organic light emitting display substrate, production method thereof, organic light emitting display device
CN105097882A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Pixel defining layer, organic electroluminescent device and manufacturing method thereof, and display apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106206970A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of luminescent panel and preparation method thereof
US10741796B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2020-08-11 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Light-emitting panel capable of emitting uniform light and method for manufacturing the same
CN110581145A (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 display screen and display device
CN110581145B (en) * 2018-06-11 2022-08-16 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 Display screen and display device
CN113345336A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-03 上海天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160406