CN105470010A - Electric control apparatus for isolation switch - Google Patents

Electric control apparatus for isolation switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105470010A
CN105470010A CN201510930355.5A CN201510930355A CN105470010A CN 105470010 A CN105470010 A CN 105470010A CN 201510930355 A CN201510930355 A CN 201510930355A CN 105470010 A CN105470010 A CN 105470010A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
guide rod
slide block
circuit breaker
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510930355.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105470010B (en
Inventor
张艳华
吴立勋
张百勇
范庆林
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Hebei Normal University
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Hebei Normal University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201510930355.5A priority Critical patent/CN105470010B/en
Publication of CN105470010A publication Critical patent/CN105470010A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105470010B publication Critical patent/CN105470010B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/26Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric control apparatus for an isolation switch. The apparatus consists of a motor, a speed reducer and two action execution mechanisms. The motor drives a rotary shaft arranged between the two action execution mechanisms to rotate through the speed reducer; and a connector is arranged at one end of the rotary shaft and connected with the high-voltage isolation switch. Each action execution mechanism comprises a micro air circuit breaker fixed to a support plate; a guide column is arranged on a support body fixed with the support plate; a guide rod is arranged on a sliding block in sliding fit with the guide column; a sliding block reset spring is mounted at the lower end of the guide rod; a shift plate is arranged on one side surface of the sliding block; a limiting head is arranged at the top of a limiting screw of the sliding block; a shaft head at the other end of the rotary shaft is provided with a shift block protruding out of the shaft side; and the shift block is in press and movable fit with the guide rod on the sliding block. The motor drives the rotary shaft to rotate positively and negatively; the guide rod is driven by the shift block and the reset spring to enable the sliding block to move up and down along the guide column; and the shift plate drives a micro breaker shift fork on the micro air circuit breaker to be opened or closed for switching off the micro air circuit breaker so as to realize remote control on the isolation switch.

Description

A kind of electric controller of isolating switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switch controlling device, particularly a kind of remote control device of contact line high voltage isolator.
Background technology
High voltage isolator is device for switching important in power plant, transformer station, railway contact line electrical system, and its major function ensures High-Voltage Electrical Appliances and the safety of device when service work, plays isolation voltage.The rotating that isolator operating mechanism mostly adopts the electric component such as contactor, relay to realize motor switches the order of Long-distance Control divide-shut brake and triggers motor-operating mechanism with burst pulse, motor-operating mechanism is provided with self-holding circuit, action completes automatically, so realize isolating switch deciliter.Remote control command adopts Optical Fiber Transmission mode, and conventional optical fiber control mode malfunction, tripping, by mistake display fault happen occasionally, and make railway contact line power supply-distribution system there is potential safety hazard.The motor-operating mechanism of isolating switch disclosed in prior art adopts a road power supply and Long-distance Control circuit composition.Control circuit only gives signal a--burst pulse of divide-shut brake, and rotating and the functions such as stopping that putting in place of motor-operating mechanism all complete in motor-operating mechanism inside.Control circuit that is very large due to high-speed railway high order harmonic component, motor-operating mechanism is very long, control impuls is very narrow, the malfunction therefore often having clutter to sense in control circuit to cause motor-operating mechanism, tripping, by mistake display.In order to overcome the defect that existing motor-operating mechanism exists, be badly in need of a kind of electric operating means.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of electric controller of isolating switch, solve the malfunction of existing electric controller, tripping, by mistake display problem.Achieve position-detection sensor and directly control heavy current, decrease controlling unit, improve the reliability of control.
The present invention is the improvement on the electric controller basis of existing isolating switch.Concrete, the electric controller of a kind of isolating switch that the present invention provides is made up of motor, decelerator and two groups of action actuating mechanisms.Motor drives axis of rotation by decelerator, rotating shaft is located at the centre of two groups of action actuating mechanisms, rotating shaft one end is provided with connector, for being connected with high voltage isolator, action actuating mechanism comprises fixing miniature air circuit breaker on the supporting plate, the supporter be fixedly connected with supporting bracket is provided with guide pillar, guide rod is provided with in the middle of the slide block be slidably matched with guide pillar, lower end of the guide rod is equiped with back-moving spring, slide block one side is provided with the plate for driving the micro-disconnected shift fork of miniature air circuit breaker to turn off, vertically with supporter to fix, and the top of the limited screw be connected with skid is provided with spacing head, the spindle nose of rotating shaft is provided with the shifting block being fastenedly connected with rotating shaft and protruding from axle side, shifting block presses with the guide rod in the middle of slide block and coordinates.
The course of work of electric controller of the present invention is such.Motor drives axis of rotation by decelerator, shifting block in rotating shaft together rotates with rotating shaft, when the shifting block in rotating shaft rotates to the slider waveguide rod on the action actuating mechanism of contact side, under the effect of shifting block pressure, guide rod band movable slider moves down along guide pillar, and the plate of slide block side dials the micro-disconnected shift fork on lower miniature air circuit breaker in folding process simultaneously, make it disconnect, cut off motor power, electric controller stall, rotating shaft one end connector controls high voltage isolator and closes.To motor with reverse rotation instruction, the plate on slide block moves up along guide pillar under the elastic force of back-moving spring with slide block, and the micro-disconnected shift fork that plate is stirred on miniature air circuit breaker closes.Shifting block in rotating shaft continues to rotate, until the miniature circuit breaker on the action actuating mechanism of opposite side disconnects, cut off motor power, mechanism has reversed, thus realizes the object controlling electric controller.
Electric controller of the present invention is the control realizing mechanism by controlling motor circuit, and therefore antijamming capability is strong; Adopt the limit switch with disjunction load-bearing capacity, can be easy to realize control logic.This electric controller divides duplex feeding, a road drive motors main story, a road drive motors reversion.Two-way electricity is by two miniature air circuit breaker parallel connection access motors.After isolating switch folding puts in place, electric controller disconnects micro-disconnected shift fork by plate and makes motor stalling, reaches the object that electric controller drives the accurate start and stop of isolating switch.The remote control unit of isolating switch electric controller and control and protection unit all adopt indoor layout, do not arrange electric protective device separately in mechanism case.In order to avoid motor rotation blockage causes miniature circuit breaker to trip, circuit breaker tripping electric current is much larger than the rated current of motor, and indoor control and protection unit preferentially starts, to reduce field maintenance workload.Effectively can solve isolating switch malfunction, tripping, by mistake display problem like this.
The electric controller of isolating switch of the present invention is particularly useful for the control of applied to high-speed railway touching net electric isolating switch, achieves applied to high-speed railway touching net high-voltage electric isolating switch telemechanical and directly controls.Solve the fault such as isolating switch malfunction, tripping, by mistake display, reduce the failure rate of railway power supply-distribution system, for high-tension line action stability provides safeguard.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is as follows: this electric controller can easily realize high voltage isolator telemechanical direct control scheme.Solve the fault such as isolating switch malfunction, tripping, by mistake display, be particularly useful for the control of applied to high-speed railway touching net electric isolating switch, reduce the failure rate of railway power supply-distribution system, for high-tension line action stability provides a favorable security.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is control principle sketch of the present invention.
In Fig. 1, the implication of label representative is as follows:
1, motor 2, connector 3, decelerator 4, supporting bracket 5, miniature air circuit breaker 6, plate 7, micro-disconnected shift fork 8, spacing 9, limited screw 10, back-moving spring 11, supporter 12, guide pillar 13, slide block 14, guide rod 15, shifting block 16, rotating shaft.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric controller of isolating switch, is made up of motor 1, decelerator 3 and two groups of action actuating mechanisms.Decelerator 3 is fixed in supporting bracket 4, and motor 1 drives rotating shaft 16 to rotate by decelerator 3, and rotating shaft 16 is located at the centre of two groups of action actuating mechanisms, and rotating shaft left end is provided with connector 2 for being connected with high voltage isolator.Action actuating mechanism comprises the miniature air circuit breaker 5 be fixed in supporting bracket 4, and its model is S202MDC, is commercially available prod, is produced by ABB AB of Sweden.The supporter 11 be fixedly connected with supporting bracket is provided with vertical circular guide pillar 12, guide rod 14 is provided with in the middle of the slide block 13 be slidably matched with guide pillar 12, guide rod 14 protrudes from slide block 13 above and below, and be fastenedly connected with slide block 13, guide rod 14 lower end is equiped with slide block back-moving spring 10, back-moving spring 10 is installed in outside guide rod 14, between supporter 11 and slide block, and when slide block moves down, pressurized shrinks.Slide block 13 left surface is provided with " U " font plate 6 for driving the micro-disconnected shift fork 7 of miniature air circuit breaker 5 to turn off, spacing 8 is provided with the vertical top of limited screw 9 that is fixing, that be connected with skid of supporter 11, rotating shaft 16 right-hand member spindle nose is provided with " V " font shifting block 15 being fastenedly connected with rotating shaft and protruding from axle side, and shifting block 15 presses with the guide rod 14 on slide block 13 when rotating with rotating shaft 16 and coordinates.
Its course of work is described below: motor 1 rotates forward, rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate forward by decelerator 3, " V " font shifting block 15 together rotates with rotating shaft 16, the guide rod 14 of the action actuating mechanism slide block 13 of rotating shaft 16 side presses lower band movable slider 13 at shifting block 15 and moves down along guide pillar 12 with " U " font plate 6, the micro-disconnected shift fork 7 on lower miniature air circuit breaker 5 is dialled in the folding process of " U " font plate 6, miniature air circuit breaker is disconnected, cut off motor 1 power supply, mechanism has rotated forward, isolating switch closes a floodgate, simultaneously, back-moving spring 10 pressurized of guide rod 14 lower end shrinks.Give motor 1 reverse rotation instruction, rotating shaft reverse rotation, " V " font shifting block 15 throws off the guide rod 14 on slide block 13 when rotating backward with rotating shaft 16, plate 6 moves up along guide pillar 12 under the elastic force of back-moving spring 10 with slide block 13, and the micro-disconnected shift fork 7 that plate 6 is stirred on miniature air circuit breaker 5 closes, and rotating shaft 16 drives " V " font shifting block 15 to continue to rotate, until opposite side miniature circuit breaker disconnects, cut off motor 1 power supply, opposite side movement executing mechanism is finished, isolating switch separating brake.
Control principle of the present invention is shown in Fig. 2.Press the button SB1 motor 1 main story, motor drives rotating shaft 16 to rotate forward by speed changer 3, shifting block 15 together rotates with rotating shaft 16, shifting block 15 presses guide rod 14 and is with movable slider 13 and plate 6 to move down, the micro-disconnected shift fork 7 that plate 6 is stirred on miniature air circuit breaker moves down, QS1 open circuit, motor 1 stall, completes making process.Release-push SB1 presses the button SB2, motor 1 reverses, rotating shaft 16 reverse rotation is driven by decelerator 3, micro-disconnected shift fork 7 on the miniature air circuit breaker 5 that first release detection rotating forward puts in place, plate 6 is resetted with slide block 13 by back-moving spring 10, closure state got back to by micro-disconnected shift fork 7, ready for rotating forward again.Rotating shaft 16 drives shifting block 15 to continue to rotate, until opposite side miniature circuit breaker disconnects, QS2 open circuit, motor 1 stall completes separating brake process.

Claims (3)

1. the electric controller of an isolating switch, structure comprises motor (1), be fixed on the decelerator (3) in supporting bracket (4), characterized by further comprising two groups of action actuating mechanisms, rotating shaft (16) is located at the centre of two groups of action actuating mechanisms, motor 1 drives rotating shaft (16) to rotate by decelerator (3), rotating shaft left end is provided with connector (2) and is connected with high voltage isolator, action actuating mechanism comprises the miniature air circuit breaker (5) be fixed in supporting bracket (4), the supporter (11) be fixedly connected with supporting bracket is provided with vertical fixing guide pillar (12), guide rod (14) is had in the middle of the slide block (13) be slidably matched with guide pillar (12), guide rod (14) protrudes from slide block (13), below and be fastenedly connected with slide block, guide rod (14) lower end is equiped with slide block back-moving spring (10), slide block left surface is provided with the plate (6) for driving the micro-disconnected shift fork (7) on miniature air circuit breaker (5) to turn off, vertically with supporter (11) to fix, the top of the limited screw (9) be connected with skid is provided with spacing head (8), rotating shaft (16) right-hand member spindle nose is provided with the shifting block (15) being fastenedly connected with rotating shaft and protruding from axle side, shifting block (15) presses with the guide rod (14) in the middle of slide block (13) when rotating with rotating shaft (16) and coordinates.
2. the electric controller of isolating switch according to claim 1, is characterized in that the plate (6) of slide block left surface is " U " font.
3. the electric controller of isolating switch according to claim 1, is characterized in that shifting block (15) is for " V " font.
CN201510930355.5A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 A kind of electric controller of disconnecting switch Expired - Fee Related CN105470010B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510930355.5A CN105470010B (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 A kind of electric controller of disconnecting switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510930355.5A CN105470010B (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 A kind of electric controller of disconnecting switch

Publications (2)

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CN105470010A true CN105470010A (en) 2016-04-06
CN105470010B CN105470010B (en) 2018-01-19

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06349384A (en) * 1993-04-12 1994-12-22 Meidensha Corp Operation device of switch
CN201584349U (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-09-15 许继集团有限公司 High-voltage isolation switch
CN201918284U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-08-03 林海光 Operating mechanism of dual-power switch
CN104332349A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-04 湖南省电力勘测设计院 Operating mechanism case of intelligent double earthing high voltage isolator
CN104505298A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 斯第华电气(天津)有限公司 Centralized control device for electric operating mechanism of disconnecting switch of electrified railway
CN205194602U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-27 张百勇 Isolator's electric control device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06349384A (en) * 1993-04-12 1994-12-22 Meidensha Corp Operation device of switch
CN201584349U (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-09-15 许继集团有限公司 High-voltage isolation switch
CN201918284U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-08-03 林海光 Operating mechanism of dual-power switch
CN104332349A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-04 湖南省电力勘测设计院 Operating mechanism case of intelligent double earthing high voltage isolator
CN104505298A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 斯第华电气(天津)有限公司 Centralized control device for electric operating mechanism of disconnecting switch of electrified railway
CN205194602U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-27 张百勇 Isolator's electric control device

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