CN105469055A - Cloud computing-based license plate recognition system and method - Google Patents
Cloud computing-based license plate recognition system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105469055A CN105469055A CN201510843957.7A CN201510843957A CN105469055A CN 105469055 A CN105469055 A CN 105469055A CN 201510843957 A CN201510843957 A CN 201510843957A CN 105469055 A CN105469055 A CN 105469055A
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- G06V20/40—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
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- G06V20/60—Type of objects
- G06V20/62—Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
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Abstract
The invention provides a cloud computing-based license plate recognition system and method. The cloud computing-based license plate recognition method includes the following steps that: a terminal device acquires a license plate image and transmits the acquired license plate image to a cloud computing platform; the cloud computing platform extracts the feature value of a license plate character image contained in the license plate image according to the received license plate image and transmits the extracted feature value of the license plate character image to a cloud database; the cloud database matches the feature value of a stored template character with the feature value of the license plate character image, so as to determine license plate characters, and transmits a recognition result of the license plate characters to the cloud computing platform; and the cloud computing platform forwards the received recognition result of the license plate characters to the terminal device. With the cloud computing-based license plate recognition system and method of the invention adopted, data and application sharing between the terminal device and the cloud computing platform can be realized; and when the license plate recognition algorithm is required to be adjusted, it only needs to modify an algorithm deployed in the cloud computing platform, and the terminal device is not required to be operated, and therefore, maintenance can be facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Vehicle License Plate Recognition System and method, particularly relate to a kind of Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing and method.
Background technology
Along with the development of economy, motor vehicles scale and flow increase considerably, and the traffic pressure in city is increasing.In order to alleviate this pressure, in the urgent need to adopting a kind of intelligent transportation system, alleviate this pressure.Intelligent vehicle license plate recognition system plays an important role in public safety etc. in control of traffic and road, traffic hazard and the theft of suppression motor vehicle and safeguarding.
License plate recognition technology requires the license plate in motion to be extracted and identifies from complex background, by technology such as license plate retrieving, Image semantic classification, feature extraction, Recognition of License Plate Characters, identifies the information such as vehicle identification number, color.Technical merit up-to-date is at present that the discrimination of letter and number can reach 99.7%, and the discrimination of Chinese character can reach 99%.
At present, Vehicle License Plate Recognition System is generally arranged in a large amount of terminals, hardware foundation generally comprise whether come into view for monitor vehicle trigger equipment, picture pick-up device, image capture device, the identification number-plate number processor etc.; Its software kernels comprises algorithm of locating license plate of vehicle, Character Segmentation of License Plate and optical character recognition algorithms etc.; And software is installed on hardware device.
Along with deepening continuously to Vehicle License Plate Recognition System research, emerge algorithm outstanding in a large number in recent years, a lot of algorithm achieves high recognition success rate.But under the pressure of the restriction of terminal computer level of hardware and the requirement of Vehicle License Plate Recognition System real-time, the very high algorithm of those discriminations, due to comparatively complicated, causes being difficult to be widely used.
Simultaneously, because most Vehicle License Plate Recognition System is arranged on a large amount of terminal devices, the algorithm once Vehicle License Plate Recognition System needs upgrading, wastes time and energy, safeguard that complexity is higher, so it is also proposed very large challenge to the maintenance work of the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System operated in great amount of terminals.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing and method, terminal device based on different operating system is responsible for gathering license board information, and be sent to cloud computing platform, performed the core algorithm of Car license recognition by cloud computing platform by cloud computing, thus finally complete Car license recognition.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the invention provides a kind of Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing, comprise terminal device, cloud computing platform and cloud database; The license plate image collected for gathering license plate image, and is sent to described cloud computing platform by described terminal device; Described cloud computing platform is used for the license plate image according to receiving, and extracts the eigenwert of the characters on license plate image comprised in license plate image, and the eigenwert of extracted characters on license plate image is sent to described cloud database; And the recognition result of the characters on license plate received is forwarded to described terminal device; Described cloud database is used for the eigenwert of the template character of storage to mate with the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, determines characters on license plate, and the recognition result of characters on license plate is sent to described cloud computing platform.
In one embodiment of the invention, described terminal device carrys out the license plate image of Real-time Obtaining through vehicle by camera.
In one embodiment of the invention, described terminal device is applicable to Android, iOS, Windows and Linux system.
In one embodiment of the invention, described cloud computing platform processes to obtain individual characters on license plate image after segmentation to vehicle image, and extracts the feature of characters on license plate image, builds the eigenwert of characters on license plate image; Then according to the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, structure cloud database request, and described cloud database request is sent to described cloud database, wherein, the eigenwert of characters on license plate image is the gray-scale value of pixel in characters on license plate image.
In one embodiment of the invention, described terminal device wirelessly communicates with described cloud computing platform and is connected.
Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a kind of licence plate recognition method based on cloud computing, comprises the following steps:
Step S1, terminal device gather license plate image, and the license plate image collected is sent to cloud computing platform;
Step S2, cloud computing platform, according to the license plate image received, extract the eigenwert of the characters on license plate image comprised in license plate image, and the eigenwert of extracted characters on license plate image are sent to cloud database;
The eigenwert of the template character of storage is mated with the eigenwert of characters on license plate image by step S3, cloud database, determines characters on license plate, and the recognition result of characters on license plate is sent to cloud computing platform;
The recognition result of the characters on license plate received is forwarded to terminal device by step S4, cloud computing platform.
In one embodiment of the invention, described terminal device carrys out the license plate image of Real-time Obtaining through vehicle by camera.
In one embodiment of the invention, described terminal device is applicable to Android, iOS, Windows and Linux system.
In one embodiment of the invention, described step S2 comprises the following steps:
A) vehicle image received is processed, obtain individual characters on license plate image;
B) extract the feature of characters on license plate image, generate the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, wherein, the eigenwert of characters on license plate image is the gray-scale value of pixel in characters on license plate image;
C) according to the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, structure cloud database request, and be sent to cloud database.
In one embodiment of the invention, described terminal device wirelessly communicates with described cloud computing platform and is connected.
As mentioned above, the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing of the present invention and method, have following beneficial effect:
(1) can by all characters on license plate templates all unification be stored in cloud computing platform, convenient template to be safeguarded, is also convenient to Vehicle License Plate Recognition System simultaneously and template is read and calculates;
(2) cloud computing platform has the features such as superpower arithmetic capability and virtualization services, and security is good, reliability is high, substantially increases the efficiency of Car license recognition;
(3) can realize based on the data between the different terminal equipment of different operating system and cloud computing platform, the sharing of application;
(4) when needs adjust Recognition Algorithm of License Plate time, only need to change the algorithm being deployed in cloud computing platform, without the need to operation terminal device, simple and convenient;
(5) relative inexpensiveness, is convenient to safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural representation of the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is shown as the process flow diagram of the licence plate recognition method based on cloud computing of the present invention.
Element numbers explanation
1 terminal device
2 cloud computing platforms
3 cloud databases
Embodiment
Below by way of specific instantiation, embodiments of the present invention are described, those skilled in the art the content disclosed by this instructions can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be implemented or be applied by embodiments different in addition, and the every details in this instructions also can based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modification or change not deviating under spirit of the present invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in following examples and embodiment can combine mutually.
It should be noted that, the diagram provided in following examples only illustrates basic conception of the present invention in a schematic way, then only the assembly relevant with the present invention is shown in graphic but not component count, shape and size when implementing according to reality is drawn, it is actual when implementing, and the kenel of each assembly, quantity and ratio can be a kind of change arbitrarily, and its assembly layout kenel also may be more complicated.
Cloud computing is developed by Distributed Calculation, parallel processing and network calculations, it is a kind of supercomputing pattern centered by internet, contain the various application service on internet and provide these hardware facilities of serving, and unified cooperation and management are carried out to these services and hardware facility, thus provide safe, convenient, efficient network calculations service and data storage service for user, make internet this sheet " cloud " become computing center and the data center of user.
A cloud computing system often can comprise the hundreds of thousands server of ten million even up to a million, so cloud computing platform has possessed the computing ability possessed considerably beyond separate unit terminal device.When user sends calculating application to cloud computing platform, cloud computing platform can utilize multiple servers to work in coordination with and the calculation task of completing user.Relative to the serial computing of carrying out in single computer, the time spent by computing can be saved greatly.The interchangeability of cloud computing by using the computing node of isomorphism to realize computing node, use the data of many copies to improve the fault-tolerant ability of cloud computing simultaneously, ensure the safety and reliability of cloud computing platform, and allow the different terminal equipment based on different operating system to carry out data sharing with it.
User can in all case, any time, any place by arbitrary terminal device to the service required for cloud computing platform application.The service that user applies for be all beyond the clouds in carry out, eliminate that conventional software is installed, work that the commissioning test of program etc. is loaded down with trivial details, user only needs a terminal be connected with high in the clouds to be just free to apply for high in the clouds serving, acquisition data.
Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing of the present invention and method are when calculated amount is constant, the specific algorithm of Car license recognition is carried out by cloud computing platform, and terminal device has only needed the collection of image and the transmission of data, thus save the time that Car license recognition consumes greatly, and be convenient to safeguard.
With reference to Fig. 1, the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing of the present invention comprises terminal device 1, cloud computing platform 2 and cloud database 3.Cloud computing platform 2 and terminal device 1 all communicate with cloud database 3 and are connected.
The license plate image collected for gathering license plate image, and is sent to cloud computing platform 2 by terminal device 1.
Particularly, terminal device arranges on traffic route, by image capture device, as make a video recording first-class come Real-time Obtaining through the license plate image of vehicle, the license plate image collected wirelessly is sent to cloud computing platform by recycling http protocol.
Wherein, terminal device can be applicable to the systems such as Android, iOS, Windows, linux, has compatible widely.
Cloud computing platform 2, for according to the license plate image received, extracts the eigenwert of the characters on license plate image comprised in license plate image, and the eigenwert of extracted characters on license plate image is sent to cloud database 3; And the recognition result of the characters on license plate received is forwarded to terminal device 1.
Particularly, cloud computing platform 2 passage administration image recognition algorithm thereon processes vehicle image, completes the work such as License Plate, Character segmentation, obtains individual characters on license plate image after segmentation, and extract the feature of characters on license plate image, build the eigenwert of characters on license plate image; Then according to the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, structure cloud database request, and this request is sent to cloud database 3.
After cloud computing platform 2 receives the recognition result of the characters on license plate that cloud database 3 sends, the recognition result of this characters on license plate is packed, then license plate recognition result is back to terminal device 1, thus complete the automatic identification of car plate.
Cloud database 3 mates with the eigenwert of characters on license plate image for the eigenwert of the template character by storage, determines characters on license plate, and the recognition result of characters on license plate is sent to cloud computing platform 2.
Particularly, after cloud database 3 receives the cloud database request that cloud computing platform 2 sends, feature in conjunction with the template character that it stores refers to, carries out the calculating of the matching degree of the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, and the characters on license plate data calculated are back to cloud computing platform 2.
Wherein, the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing of the present invention is handled as follows license plate image:
1) original license plate image is obtained
Taken by terminal device.
2) Image semantic classification
Cloud computing platform to dynamic acquisition to license plate image carry out filtering, border enhancing etc. process to overcome image disruption.
3) License Plate
Cloud computing platform, by the projected area of edge calculation image, is found peak valley point, is roughly determined car plate position, then calculates the ratio of width to height in this connection, rejects not in the connected domain of domain value range, and what finally obtain is just license plate area.
4) Character segmentation
The character locating dividing method that cloud computing platform utilizes projection to detect obtains single character.Usually to the character split be processed, normalized to standard form.
5) character recognition
Method and the character in database of cloud data base manipulation template matches carry out mating thus confirming character, obtain last license plate, comprise English alphabet and numeral.Template matches needs first to treat identification character and carries out binaryzation and the size its size being scaled template in character database, then mates with all templates, finally selects optimum matching as a result.
The similarity function adopted during template matches is as follows:
Wherein, f (ij) is the gray-scale value of pixel (ij) in characters on license plate image to be identified, and value is here 0 or 1,
T (ij) is the gray-scale value of pixel (ij) in template character picture, value be here 0 or 1, M and N be the horizontal and vertical number of pixels comprised of template character pattern.That is, the eigenwert of characters on license plate image is the gray-scale value of pixel in characters on license plate image.The eigenwert of template character is the gray-scale value of the pixel in template character picture.
The step of template matches is as follows:
A, take out template character successively, by template character according to four direction up and down, slide in the scope of five pixels around, calculate similarity S value respectively at every turn, get maximal value S wherein as the similarity between characters on license plate and template character.
B, from the similarity of characters on license plate to be identified and template character, find out template character corresponding to maximum similarity value successively, judge whether maximum similarity value is greater than the threshold value of this character; If so, the matching result of characters on license plate so to be identified is exactly this template character; If not, then recognition failures.
After c, character match, demonstrate mated character.
With reference to Fig. 2, the licence plate recognition method based on cloud computing of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step S1, terminal device gather license plate image, and the license plate image collected is sent to cloud computing platform.
Particularly, terminal device arranges on traffic route, by image capture device, as make a video recording first-class come Real-time Obtaining through the license plate image of vehicle, the license plate image collected wirelessly is sent to cloud computing platform by recycling http protocol.
Wherein, terminal device can be applicable to the systems such as Android, iOS, Windows, linux, has compatible widely.
Step S2, cloud computing platform, according to the license plate image received, extract the eigenwert of the characters on license plate image comprised in license plate image, and the eigenwert of extracted characters on license plate image are sent to cloud database.
Particularly, cloud computing platform passage administration image recognition algorithm thereon processes vehicle image, completes the work such as License Plate, Character segmentation, obtains individual characters on license plate image after segmentation, and extract the feature of characters on license plate image, build the eigenwert of characters on license plate image; Then according to the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, structure cloud database request, and this request is sent to cloud database.
Therefore, step S2 comprises the following steps:
A) vehicle image received is processed, obtain individual characters on license plate image;
B) extract the feature of characters on license plate image, generate the eigenwert of characters on license plate image;
C) according to the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, structure cloud database request, and be sent to cloud database.
The eigenwert of the template character of storage is mated with the eigenwert of characters on license plate image by step S3, cloud database, determines characters on license plate, and the recognition result of characters on license plate is sent to cloud computing platform.
Particularly, after cloud database receives the cloud database request that cloud computing platform sends, feature in conjunction with the template character that it stores refers to, carries out the calculating of the matching degree of the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, and the characters on license plate data calculated are back to cloud computing platform.
The recognition result of the characters on license plate received is forwarded to terminal device by step S4, cloud computing platform.
Wherein, after cloud computing platform receives the recognition result of the characters on license plate that cloud database sends, the recognition result of this characters on license plate is packed, then license plate recognition result is back to terminal device, thus complete the automatic identification of car plate.
In sum, the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing of the present invention and method can by all characters on license plate templates all unification be stored in cloud computing platform, convenient template to be safeguarded, is also convenient to Vehicle License Plate Recognition System simultaneously and template is read and calculates; Cloud computing platform has the features such as superpower arithmetic capability and virtualization services, and security is good, reliability is high, substantially increases the efficiency of Car license recognition; Can realize based on the data between the different terminal equipment of different operating system and cloud computing platform, the sharing of application; When needs adjust Recognition Algorithm of License Plate time, only need to change the algorithm being deployed in cloud computing platform, without the need to operation terminal device, simple and convenient; Relative inexpensiveness, is convenient to safeguard.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. based on a Vehicle License Plate Recognition System for cloud computing, it is characterized in that: comprise terminal device, cloud computing platform and cloud database;
The license plate image collected for gathering license plate image, and is sent to described cloud computing platform by described terminal device;
Described cloud computing platform is used for the license plate image according to receiving, and extracts the eigenwert of the characters on license plate image comprised in license plate image, and the eigenwert of extracted characters on license plate image is sent to described cloud database; And the recognition result of the characters on license plate received is forwarded to described terminal device;
Described cloud database is used for the eigenwert of the template character of storage to mate with the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, determines characters on license plate, and the recognition result of characters on license plate is sent to described cloud computing platform.
2. the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described terminal device carrys out the license plate image of Real-time Obtaining through vehicle by camera.
3. the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described terminal device is applicable to Android, iOS, Windows and Linux system.
4. the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cloud computing platform processes to obtain individual characters on license plate image after segmentation to vehicle image, and extract the feature of characters on license plate image, build the eigenwert of characters on license plate image; Then according to the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, structure cloud database request, and described cloud database request is sent to described cloud database, wherein, the eigenwert of characters on license plate image is the gray-scale value of pixel in characters on license plate image.
5. the Vehicle License Plate Recognition System based on cloud computing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described terminal device wirelessly communicates with described cloud computing platform and is connected.
6. based on a licence plate recognition method for cloud computing, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step S1, terminal device gather license plate image, and the license plate image collected is sent to cloud computing platform;
Step S2, cloud computing platform, according to the license plate image received, extract the eigenwert of the characters on license plate image comprised in license plate image, and the eigenwert of extracted characters on license plate image are sent to cloud database;
The eigenwert of the template character of storage is mated with the eigenwert of characters on license plate image by step S3, cloud database, determines characters on license plate, and the recognition result of characters on license plate is sent to cloud computing platform;
The recognition result of the characters on license plate received is forwarded to terminal device by step S4, cloud computing platform.
7. the licence plate recognition method based on cloud computing according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described terminal device carrys out the license plate image of Real-time Obtaining through vehicle by camera.
8. the licence plate recognition method based on cloud computing according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described terminal device is applicable to Android, iOS, Windows and Linux system.
9. the licence plate recognition method based on cloud computing according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described step S2 comprises the following steps:
A) vehicle image received is processed, obtain individual characters on license plate image;
B) extract the feature of characters on license plate image, generate the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, wherein, the eigenwert of characters on license plate image is the gray-scale value of pixel in characters on license plate image;
C) according to the eigenwert of characters on license plate image, structure cloud database request, and be sent to cloud database.
10. the licence plate recognition method based on cloud computing according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described terminal device wirelessly communicates with described cloud computing platform and is connected.
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CN106326896A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 杭州通识停车设备有限公司 | License plate reading system and license plate matching method applied to license plate reading system |
CN106886775A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-23 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | A kind of automobile logo identification method and startup method |
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CN108734167A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南开启时代电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of contaminated film character recognition method |
CN110460813A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-15 | 兰州交通大学 | A kind of container representation acquisition device and acquisition method based on video flowing |
CN111582180A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | License plate positioning method, image processing device and device with storage function |
CN111582180B (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | License plate positioning method, image processing device and device with storage function |
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