CN105466534B - Logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment and its computational methods - Google Patents
Logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment and its computational methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105466534B CN105466534B CN201510779243.4A CN201510779243A CN105466534B CN 105466534 B CN105466534 B CN 105466534B CN 201510779243 A CN201510779243 A CN 201510779243A CN 105466534 B CN105466534 B CN 105466534B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/40—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D4/00—Tariff metering apparatus
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Abstract
The invention discloses logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment and its computational methods, the automatic computing equipment includes pedestal, stent, imaging sensor and elevation carrection component, pedestal is equipped with pallet, display screen component and input module, tray surface is provided with multiple equally distributed identification points, control mainboard, weighing sensor and transmission component are equipped in pedestal, elevation carrection component includes mounting bracket and multiple measurement sensors；Imaging sensor is mounted on the surface of pallet by stent, elevation carrection component is movably set on stent and is connect with transmission component, measurement sensor uses reflection sensor, and imaging sensor, display screen component, input module, weighing sensor and multiple measurement sensors are connect with control mainboard.The configuration of the present invention is simple, production cost are relatively low, working efficiency is high, error is smaller, high degree of automation, can be widely applied in logistics and transportation industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics charging field, more particularly to a kind of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment and its calculating side
Method.
Background technology
With flourishing for Electronic Commerce in China, shopping at network is increasingly becoming the important shopping way of consumer, with this
Meanwhile closely coupled Courier Service industry is also developed rapidly with shopping at network, either personal or company passes through
The cargo that express delivery is transported is more and more.In the prior art, the charging mode of logistic industry weigh charging, volume charging, by part
Calculate etc., wherein, the measurement to logistics package volume is an indispensable important link.Present most domestic logistics enterprise
Industry is all to measure package volume by manual type, and measurement method is relatively backward, needs that artificial to measure object respectively long
Manual message accounting is carried out again after wide height, not only needs to put into a large amount of manpower, but also measuring speed is slow, due to depositing for human factor
Can also there are larger measurement errors.Freight charges calculation based on this mode, there are working efficiency is low, error is larger,
The defects such as error rate height and the degree of automation are low can not meet the demand for development of logistic industry.
Invention content
In order to solve the technical issues of above-mentioned, the object of the present invention is to provide logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment, the present invention
Purpose be to provide the computational methods of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
Logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment, including pedestal, stent, imaging sensor and elevation carrection component, the bottom
Seat is equipped with pallet, display screen component and input module, and the tray surface is provided with multiple equally distributed identification points, described
Control mainboard, weighing sensor and the transmission group for elevation carrection component to be driven to be moved up and down on stent are equipped in pedestal
Part, the elevation carrection component include mounting bracket and multiple measurement sensors being evenly distributed on mounting bracket；
Described image sensor is mounted on the surface of pallet by stent, and the elevation carrection component is movably arranged
It is connect on stent and with transmission component, the measurement sensor uses reflection sensor, described image sensor, display screen
Component, input module, weighing sensor and multiple measurement sensors are connect with control mainboard.
Further, the measurement sensor uses reflected infrared sensors or reflection type ultrasonic sensor.
Further, the transmission component includes motor, active synchronization belt wheel, driven synchronous pulley, synchronous cog belt and biography
Dynamic screw rod, the drive screw are threadedly coupled with the mounting bracket of elevation carrection component, and the motor is connect with control mainboard, described
The power transmission line of motor is active synchronous pulley, synchronous cog belt, driven synchronous pulley and drive screw.
Further, the stent is equipped with the groove for accommodating drive screw in the vertical direction.
Another technical solution is used by the present invention solves its technical problem：
The computational methods of the logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment, include the following steps：
Weighing stage：The weight of package to be measured is measured by weighing sensor and is sent to control mainboard；
Cubing step：Control mainboard control transmission component drives elevation carrection component to be moved up from frame bottom,
And the signal of output detection in real time is obtained to multiple measurement sensors and after receiving the signal value detected by multiple measurement sensors
The height of package to be measured, while imaging sensor is controlled to acquire the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet and according to projected image
After the length and width for obtaining package to be measured, the volume for obtaining package to be measured is calculated；
It is automatic to calculate step：Control mainboard obtain user by input module input post part starting point and addressee terminal after,
With reference to default computation rule, calculated according to the weight or volume of package to be measured and obtain the freight charges of package to be measured and in display screen component
Upper display.
Further, the cubing step, specifically includes：
Control mainboard control transmission component drives elevation carrection component to be moved up from frame bottom, and output detection in real time
Signal and receives the signal value detected by the receiving terminal of multiple measurement sensors to the transmitting terminal of multiple measurement sensors；
The receiving terminal of whether all measurement sensors of control mainboard real-time judge does not receive the inspection that transmitting terminal is emitted
Signal is surveyed, terminates if so, measuring and controls transmission component that elevation carrection component is driven to reset to initial position, otherwise, control
Transmission component drives elevation carrection component to continue to rise；
Control mainboard acquisition starts to measure measure at the end of height of the height that rises of transmission component as package to be measured；
Control mainboard control imaging sensor acquires the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet, and parse acquisition perspective view
As the upper quantity to be measured for being wrapped in the identification point sheltered from the length direction and width direction of pallet, and then with reference to identification point
Between spacing, calculate the length and width for obtaining package to be measured；
Control mainboard calculates the volume for obtaining package to be measured according to the length of package to be measured, width and height.
Further, the parsing obtains to be measured be wrapped on the length direction and width direction of pallet in projected image and is hidden
The step of quantity of the identification point blocked, including：
Binaryzation is carried out to projected image, and then after the spacing of acquisition identification point, according to the spacing respectively in length direction
The projected image after binaryzation is split in width direction；
The spot zone that all areas in each segmentation image are in predetermined threshold value section is obtained, calculates each bright spot
The average brightness of all pixels in region；
Judge whether the average brightness in each spot zone is more than predetermined threshold value, if so, counted, it finally will be flat
Equal brightness is more than the quantity summation of the spot zone of predetermined threshold value as the number of identification point not being blocked in the segmentation image
Amount；
The minimum of the quantity of identification point that projected image is not blocked in length and width directions is obtained respectively
Value, and after the identification point sum being respectively adopted on pallet on length direction and width direction subtracts corresponding minimum value, thrown
The quantity to be measured for being wrapped in the identification point sheltered from the length direction and width direction of pallet on shadow image.
Further, control mainboard control transmission component drive elevation carrection component from the initial position of frame bottom to
The step of upper movement is specially：
Control mainboard sends drive signal to motor, and motor drives active synchronization belt wheel, synchronous cog belt, driven same successively
Step belt wheel and drive screw are moved, so as to drive elevation carrection component from the first of frame bottom by the movement of drive screw
Beginning position moves upwards.
Further, control mainboard acquisition starts to measure measure at the end of the height that rises of transmission component as to be measured
The step of height of package, it is specially：
Control mainboard acquisition starts at the end of measuring measurement, after being output to the pulse number of motor, obtains motor operating
Pulse number and drive screw needed for one circle transport the moved distance that turns around, and then calculate acquisition transmission component and rise
Height of the height as package to be measured.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention provides a kind of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment, including pedestal, branch
Frame, imaging sensor and elevation carrection component, pedestal are equipped with pallet, display screen component and input module, and tray surface is set
Multiple equally distributed identification points are equipped with, control mainboard, weighing sensor are equipped in pedestal and for driving elevation carrection group
The transmission component that part moves up and down on stent, elevation carrection component include mounting bracket and multiple are evenly distributed in mounting bracket
On measurement sensor；Imaging sensor is mounted on the surface of pallet by stent, and elevation carrection component is movably arranged
It is connect on stent and with transmission component, measurement sensor uses reflection sensor, imaging sensor, display screen component, defeated
Enter component, weighing sensor and multiple measurement sensors to connect with control mainboard.The present apparatus is simple in structure, production cost compared with
It is low, it can be with the weight and volume of automatic measurement package to be measured, so as to calculate the freight charges for obtaining package to be measured, working efficiency automatically
Height, error are smaller, and error rate is relatively low, high degree of automation, can meet the fast-developing requirement of logistics and transportation industry.
The present invention another advantageous effect be：A kind of computational methods of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment of the present invention, packet
It includes：The weight of package to be measured is measured by weighing sensor and is sent to control mainboard；Control mainboard control transmission component drives
Elevation carrection component is moved up from frame bottom, and the signal of output detection in real time to multiple measurement sensors and receives multiple surveys
The height of package to be measured is obtained after signal value detected by quantity sensor, while controls imaging sensor acquisition is to be measured to be wrapped in
After projected image on pallet and the length and width according to projected image acquisition package to be measured, the body for obtaining package to be measured is calculated
Product；Control mainboard obtain user by input module input post part starting point and addressee terminal after, with reference to default computation rule, root
It is calculated according to the weight or volume of package to be measured and obtains the freight charges of package to be measured and shown on display screen component.This method can be certainly
The dynamic volume and weight for measuring package to be measured, so as to calculate the freight charges for obtaining package to be measured automatically, working efficiency is high, error compared with
Small, error rate is relatively low, high degree of automation, can meet the fast-developing requirement of logistics and transportation industry.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in the A-A directions in Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in the B-B directions in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment, including pedestal 1, stent 2, image
Sensor 3 and elevation carrection component, the pedestal 1 are equipped with pallet 4, display screen component 5 and input module 6, the pallet 4
Surface is provided with multiple equally distributed identification points, control mainboard 7, weighing sensor 8 is equipped in the pedestal 1 and for band
The transmission component that dynamic height measurement assembly moves up and down on stent 2, the elevation carrection component include mounting bracket 12 and more
A measurement sensor being evenly distributed on mounting bracket 12；
Described image sensor 3 is mounted on the surface of pallet 4 by stent 2, and the elevation carrection component is movably
Be set on stent 2 and connect with transmission component, the measurement sensor use reflection sensor, described image sensor 3,
Display screen component 5, input module 6, weighing sensor 8 and multiple measurement sensors are connect with control mainboard 7.The control
Mainboard 7 is used to be calculated according to the weight or volume of package to be measured and obtains the freight charges of package to be measured and shown on display screen component 5.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, the measurement sensor uses reflected infrared sensors or reflective super
Sonic transducer.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, with reference to Fig. 3, the transmission component includes motor 13, active synchronization belt wheel
14th, driven synchronous pulley, synchronous cog belt 15 and drive screw 16, the mounting bracket of the drive screw 16 and elevation carrection component
12 are threadedly coupled, and the motor 13 is connect with control mainboard 7, and the power transmission line of the motor 13 is active synchronous pulley
14th, synchronous cog belt 15, driven synchronous pulley and drive screw 16.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, the stent 2 is equipped with to accommodate drive screw 16 in the vertical direction
Groove.
The present invention also provides the computational methods of the logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment, include the following steps：
Weighing stage：The weight of package to be measured is measured by weighing sensor 8 and is sent to control mainboard 7；
Cubing step：Control mainboard 7 controls transmission component that elevation carrection component is driven to be moved up from frame bottom,
And the signal of output detection in real time is obtained to multiple measurement sensors and after receiving the signal value detected by multiple measurement sensors
The height of package to be measured, while imaging sensor 3 is controlled to acquire the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet 4 and according to perspective view
After length and width as obtaining package to be measured, the volume for obtaining package to be measured is calculated；
It is automatic to calculate step：Control mainboard 7 obtains user and posts part starting point and addressee terminal by what input module 6 inputted
Afterwards, it with reference to default computation rule, is calculated according to the weight or volume of package to be measured and obtains the freight charges of package to be measured and in display screen
It is shown on component 5.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, the cubing step specifically includes：
Control mainboard 7 controls transmission component that elevation carrection component is driven to be moved up from frame bottom, and output inspection in real time
Signal is surveyed to the transmitting terminal of multiple measurement sensors, and receives the signal value detected by the receiving terminal of multiple measurement sensors；
The receiving terminal of whether all measurement sensors of 7 real-time judge of control mainboard does not receive the inspection that transmitting terminal is emitted
Signal is surveyed, terminates if so, measuring and controls transmission component that elevation carrection component is driven to reset to initial position, otherwise, control
Transmission component drives elevation carrection component to continue to rise；
Control mainboard 7 obtain start to measure measure at the end of height of the height that rises of transmission component as package to be measured
Degree；
Control mainboard 7 controls imaging sensor 3 to acquire the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet 4, and parse and thrown
The quantity of the length direction to be measured for being wrapped in pallet 4 and the identification point sheltered from width direction on shadow image, and then combine
Spacing between identification point calculates the length and width for obtaining package to be measured；
Control mainboard 7 calculates the volume for obtaining package to be measured according to the length of package to be measured, width and height.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, the parsing obtains the length to be measured for being wrapped in pallet 4 in projected image
The step of quantity of the identification point sheltered from direction and width direction, including：
Binaryzation is carried out to projected image, and then after the spacing of acquisition identification point, according to the spacing respectively in length direction
The projected image after binaryzation is split in width direction；
The spot zone that all areas in each segmentation image are in predetermined threshold value section is obtained, calculates each bright spot
The average brightness of all pixels in region；
Judge whether the average brightness in each spot zone is more than predetermined threshold value, if so, counted, it finally will be flat
Equal brightness is more than the quantity summation of the spot zone of predetermined threshold value as the number of identification point not being blocked in the segmentation image
Amount；
The minimum of the quantity of identification point that projected image is not blocked in length and width directions is obtained respectively
Value, and after the identification point sum being respectively adopted on pallet 4 on length direction and width direction subtracts corresponding minimum value, thrown
The quantity of the length direction to be measured for being wrapped in pallet 4 and the identification point sheltered from width direction on shadow image.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the control mainboard 7 control transmission component drive elevation carrection component from
The step of initial position of 2 bottom of stent moves up be specially：
Control mainboard 7 sends drive signal to motor 13, and motor 13 drives active synchronization belt wheel 14, synchronous cog belt successively
15th, driven synchronous pulley and drive screw 16 are moved, so as to drive elevation carrection component by the movement of drive screw 16
It is moved upwards from the initial position of 2 bottom of stent.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the acquisition of control mainboard 7 starts to measure transmission group at the end of measurement
The step of height of the height as package to be measured that part rises, it is specially：
The acquisition of control mainboard 7 starts at the end of measuring measurement, after being output to the pulse number of motor 13, obtains motor 13
Fortune turns around required pulse number and the fortune of drive screw 16 turns around moved distance, and then calculate and obtain transmission group
Height of the height that part rises as package to be measured.
It elaborates below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, a kind of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment, a kind of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment, the bottom of including
Seat 1, stent 2, imaging sensor 3 and elevation carrection component, pedestal 1 are equipped with pallet 4, display screen component 5 and input module
6,4 surface of pallet is provided with multiple equally distributed identification points, and control mainboard 7, weighing sensor 8 are equipped in pedestal 1 and is used
In driving the transmission component that is moved up and down on stent 2 of elevation carrection component, elevation carrection component includes mounting bracket 12 and more
A measurement sensor being evenly distributed on mounting bracket 12；
Imaging sensor 3 is mounted on the surface of pallet 4 by stent 2, and elevation carrection component is movably set in branch
It is connect on frame 2 and with transmission component, measurement sensor uses reflection sensor, imaging sensor 3, display screen component 5, input
Component 6, weighing sensor 8 and multiple measurement sensors are connect with control mainboard 7.Control mainboard 7 is used for according to packet to be measured
The weight or volume wrapped up in calculates the freight charges for obtaining package to be measured and is shown on display screen component 5.Fig. 4 is the B-B directions in Fig. 2
Cross-sectional view.With reference to shown in Fig. 4, weighing sensor 8 is arranged on the underface of pallet 4, for sensing package to be measured
Weight.
Stent 2 can be the structure in Fig. 1 or other various equivalent structures, such as the pillar of stent 2 also may be used
To be the structures such as circle.Elevation carrection component is movably set in by mounting bracket 12 on stent 2, and in Fig. 1, mounting bracket 12 is set
Have a protruding part, stent 2 be equipped with the matched mounting groove of protruding part, protruding part with after mounting groove Matching installation, in transmission component
Drive under, can be moved up and down on stent 2.
In Fig. 1, stent 2 is vertical with pallet 4, and elevation carrection component is set on stent 2 and vertical with stent 2, height survey
Component is measured in the initial position of 2 bottom end of stent, positioned at the edge of pallet 4.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, measurement sensor uses reflected infrared sensors or reflection type ultrasonic sensor.
With reference to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, transmission component includes motor 13, active synchronization belt wheel 14, driven synchronous pulley, same
Step toothed belt 15 and drive screw 16, drive screw 16 are threadedly coupled with the mounting bracket 12 of elevation carrection component, motor 13 and control
Mainboard 7 processed connects, the power transmission line of motor 13 is active synchronous pulley 14, synchronous cog belt 15, driven synchronous pulley and
Drive screw 16.Driven synchronous pulley is fixed on the underface of drive screw 16 and is fixedly connected with drive screw 16, in Fig. 3,
Driven synchronous pulley is connected as one with drive screw 16, is come out without separate marking.
In the present embodiment, measurement sensor uses reflection sensor, receiving terminal and transmitting terminal integrated setting, works as survey
During the transmitting terminal transmitting detection signal of quantity sensor, if being sheltered from by package to be measured, package to be measured can will detect signal reflex
Tieback receiving end, receiving terminal can receive corresponding detection signal, when cubing component rises to certain altitude, all measurements
When the receiving terminal of sensor does not receive detection signal, represent that no measurement sensor is blocked, therefore, which is
Height for package to be measured.
It during logistics charging, is calculated according to the maximum volume shared by package to be measured, therefore, support is wrapped according to be measured
The maximum quantity of identification point that length direction and width direction on disk 4 are sheltered from can calculate the length for obtaining package to be measured
Degree and width.Imaging sensor 3 is for acquiring the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet 4, using image processing method to throwing
After shadow image is handled, you can obtain the length direction to be measured for being wrapped in pallet 4 and identification point that width direction is sheltered from
Maximum quantity, so as to obtain the length and width of package to be measured, calculate the area for obtaining package to be measured, be finally multiplied by height and obtain
Obtain the volume of package to be measured.
In Fig. 1, reference numeral 9 represents the upper shell of pedestal 1, and reference numeral 10 represents the lower casing of pedestal 1.By upper outer
Shell 9 and lower casing 10 are packaged pedestal 1, protect each building block inside pedestal 1.Keyboard can be used in input module 6
Or touch-control input screen etc..In addition, though a part for the drive screw 16 of transmission component is located in pedestal 1, it is most of to stretch out bottom
Outside seat 1 in the groove in stent 2, but the primary drive component of transmission component is respectively positioned in pedestal 1, therefore, of the invention
In description, transmission component is claimed to be located in pedestal 1.
The present embodiment is by setting weighing sensor 8 and setting imaging sensor 3 and elevation carrection component to carry out volume
Automatic measurement after, can be with the weight and volume of automatic measurement package to be measured, so as to can be automatic according to the calculating parameter of setting
The freight charges for obtaining package to be measured are calculated, working efficiency is high, error is smaller, and error rate is relatively low, high degree of automation, can meet logistics
The fast-developing requirement of carrier.And this automatic computing equipment is simple in structure, and production cost is relatively low.
Embodiment two
The computational methods of the logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment of embodiment one, include the following steps：
Weighing stage：The weight of package to be measured is measured by weighing sensor 8 and is sent to control mainboard 7；
Cubing step：Control mainboard 7 controls transmission component that elevation carrection component is driven to be moved up from frame bottom,
And the signal of output detection in real time is obtained to multiple measurement sensors and after receiving the signal value detected by multiple measurement sensors
The height of package to be measured, while imaging sensor 3 is controlled to acquire the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet 4 and according to perspective view
After length and width as obtaining package to be measured, the volume for obtaining package to be measured is calculated；
It is automatic to calculate step：Control mainboard 7 obtains user and posts part starting point and addressee terminal by what input module 6 inputted
Afterwards, it with reference to default computation rule, is calculated according to the weight or volume of package to be measured and obtains the freight charges of package to be measured and in display screen
It is shown on component 5.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, cubing step specifically includes：
Control mainboard 7 controls transmission component that elevation carrection component is driven to be moved up from frame bottom, and output inspection in real time
Signal is surveyed to the transmitting terminal of multiple measurement sensors, and receives the signal value detected by the receiving terminal of multiple measurement sensors；
The receiving terminal of whether all measurement sensors of 7 real-time judge of control mainboard does not receive the inspection that transmitting terminal is emitted
Signal is surveyed, terminates if so, measuring and controls transmission component that elevation carrection component is driven to reset to initial position, otherwise, control
Transmission component drives elevation carrection component to continue to rise；
Control mainboard 7 obtain start to measure measure at the end of height of the height that rises of transmission component as package to be measured
Degree；
Control mainboard 7 controls imaging sensor 3 to acquire the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet 4, and parse and thrown
The quantity of the length direction to be measured for being wrapped in pallet 4 and the identification point sheltered from width direction on shadow image, and then combine
Spacing between identification point calculates the length and width for obtaining package to be measured；
Control mainboard 7 calculates the volume for obtaining package to be measured according to the length of package to be measured, width and height.
In the present embodiment, parsing obtains in projected image institute in the length direction to be measured for being wrapped in pallet 4 and width direction
The step of quantity of the identification point sheltered from, including：
Binaryzation is carried out to projected image, and then after the spacing of acquisition identification point, according to the spacing respectively in length direction
The projected image after binaryzation is split in width direction；
The spot zone that all areas in each segmentation image are in predetermined threshold value section is obtained, calculates each bright spot
The average brightness of all pixels in region；Predetermined threshold value section is set according to the average area of identification point, avoids calculating
Too small spot zone such as dust, sand or the screening by excessive spot zone package for example to be measured are employed in the process
Block face accumulates.
Judge whether the average brightness in each spot zone is more than predetermined threshold value, if so, counted, it finally will be flat
Equal brightness is more than the quantity summation of the spot zone of predetermined threshold value as the number of identification point not being blocked in the segmentation image
Amount；
The minimum of the quantity of identification point that projected image is not blocked in length and width directions is obtained respectively
Value, and after the identification point sum being respectively adopted on pallet 4 on length direction and width direction subtracts corresponding minimum value, thrown
The quantity of the length direction to be measured for being wrapped in pallet 4 and the identification point sheltered from width direction on shadow image.
Preferably, the initial position that control mainboard 7 controls transmission component to drive elevation carrection component from 2 bottom of stent is upward
Mobile step is specially：
Control mainboard 7 sends drive signal to motor 13, and motor 13 drives active synchronization belt wheel 14, synchronous cog belt successively
15th, driven synchronous pulley and drive screw 16 are moved, so as to drive elevation carrection component by the movement of drive screw 16
It is moved upwards from the initial position of 2 bottom of stent.
Preferably, control mainboard 7 obtain start to measure measure at the end of the height that rises of transmission component as packet to be measured
The step of height wrapped up in, it is specially：
The acquisition of control mainboard 7 starts at the end of measuring measurement, after being output to the pulse number of motor 13, obtains motor 13
Fortune turns around required pulse number and the fortune of drive screw 16 turns around moved distance, and then calculate obtain according to the following formula
Obtain height of the height of transmission component rising as package to be measured：
h=M/N×h0
In above formula, h represents the height of package to be measured, and M expressions are output to from control mainboard 7 at the end of measuring measurement is started
The pulse number of motor 13, N represent that motor 13 transports the required pulse number that circles, h0It represents that drive screw fortune turns around to be moved
Dynamic distance.
The present embodiment can be with the volume and weight of automatic measurement package to be measured, so as to which the calculating parameter according to setting can be certainly
Dynamic to calculate the freight charges for obtaining package to be measured, working efficiency is high, error is smaller, and error rate is relatively low, high degree of automation, can meet object
Flow the fast-developing requirement of carrier.
It is that the preferable of the present invention is implemented to be illustrated, but the invention is not limited to embodiment above, it is ripe
Various equivalent variations or replacement can also be made under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention by knowing those skilled in the art, these
Equivalent modification or replacement is all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (9)
1. logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment, which is characterized in that including pedestal, stent, imaging sensor and elevation carrection group
Part, the pedestal are equipped with pallet, display screen component and input module, and the tray surface is provided with multiple equally distributed marks
Know point, be equipped in the pedestal control mainboard, weighing sensor and for drive elevation carrection component on stent on move down
Dynamic transmission component, the elevation carrection component include mounting bracket and multiple measurement sensings being evenly distributed on mounting bracket
Device；
Described image sensor is mounted on the surface of pallet by stent, and the elevation carrection component is movably set in branch
It is connect on frame and with transmission component, the measurement sensor uses reflection sensor, described image sensor, display screen group
Part, input module, weighing sensor and multiple measurement sensors are connect with control mainboard；
The control mainboard is used for：Imaging sensor is controlled to acquire the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet, and parses acquisition
The quantity to be measured for being wrapped in the identification point sheltered from the length direction and width direction of pallet in projected image, and then combine
Spacing between identification point calculates the length and width for obtaining package to be measured.
2. logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement sensor is using red
External reflection type sensor or reflection type ultrasonic sensor.
3. logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission component includes electricity
Machine, active synchronization belt wheel, driven synchronous pulley, synchronous cog belt and drive screw, the drive screw and elevation carrection component
Mounting bracket be threadedly coupled, the motor connect with control mainboard, the power transmission line of the motor be active synchronous pulley,
Synchronous cog belt, driven synchronous pulley and drive screw.
4. logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the stent is in the vertical direction
Equipped with for accommodating the groove of drive screw.
5. a kind of computational methods of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
Weighing stage：The weight of package to be measured is measured by weighing sensor and is sent to control mainboard；
Cubing step：Control mainboard control transmission component drives elevation carrection component to be moved up from frame bottom, and real
When output detection signal obtained after the signal value detected by multiple measurement sensors to multiple measurement sensors and receiving it is to be measured
The height of package, while imaging sensor is controlled to acquire the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet and is obtained according to projected image
After the length and width of package to be measured, the volume for obtaining package to be measured is calculated；
It is automatic to calculate step：Control mainboard obtain user by input module input post part starting point and addressee terminal after, with reference to
Default computation rule calculates according to the weight or volume of package to be measured and obtains the freight charges of package to be measured and shown on display screen component
Show.
6. the computational methods of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the volume is surveyed
Step is measured, is specifically included：
Control mainboard control transmission component drives elevation carrection component to be moved up from frame bottom, and the signal of output detection in real time
To the transmitting terminal of multiple measurement sensors, and receive the signal value detected by the receiving terminal of multiple measurement sensors；
The receiving terminal of whether all measurement sensors of control mainboard real-time judge does not receive the detection letter that transmitting terminal is emitted
Number, terminate if so, measuring and control transmission component that elevation carrection component is driven to reset to initial position, otherwise, control transmission
Component drives elevation carrection component to continue to rise；
Control mainboard acquisition starts to measure measure at the end of height of the height that rises of transmission component as package to be measured；
Control mainboard control imaging sensor acquires the projected image to be measured being wrapped on pallet, and parse and obtain in projected image
The quantity to be measured for being wrapped in the identification point sheltered from the length direction and width direction of pallet, and then between combination identification point
Spacing, calculate the length and width for obtaining package to be measured；
Control mainboard calculates the volume for obtaining package to be measured according to the length of package to be measured, width and height.
7. the computational methods of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the parsing obtains
In projected image it is to be measured be wrapped in the identification point sheltered from the length direction and width direction of pallet quantity the step of,
Including：
Binaryzation is carried out to projected image, and then after the spacing of acquisition identification point, according to the spacing respectively in length direction and width
Projected image after binaryzation is split by degree on direction；
The spot zone that all areas in each segmentation image are in predetermined threshold value section is obtained, calculates each spot zone
The average brightness of interior all pixels；
Judge whether the average brightness in each spot zone is more than predetermined threshold value, if so, counted, it finally will be average bright
Degree is more than the quantity summation of the spot zone of predetermined threshold value as the quantity of identification point not being blocked in the segmentation image；
The minimum value of the quantity of identification point that projected image is not blocked in length and width directions is obtained respectively, and
After the identification point sum being respectively adopted on pallet on length direction and width direction subtracts corresponding minimum value, projected image is obtained
The upper quantity to be measured for being wrapped in the identification point sheltered from the length direction and width direction of pallet.
8. the computational methods of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the control master
Plate control transmission component drive elevation carrection component from the initial position of frame bottom move up the step of, be specially：
Control mainboard sends drive signal to motor, and motor drives active synchronization belt wheel, synchronous cog belt, driven synchronous belt successively
Wheel and drive screw are moved, so as to drive initial bit of the elevation carrection component from frame bottom by the movement of drive screw
It puts and moves upwards.
9. the computational methods of logistics freight charges automatic computing equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the control master
Plate acquisition starts to measure measure at the end of height of the height that rises of transmission component as package to be measured the step of, it is specific
For：
Control mainboard acquisition starts at the end of measuring measurement, after being output to the pulse number of motor, obtains motor fortune and turns around
Required pulse number and drive screw transport the moved distance that turns around, and then calculate and obtain the height that transmission component rises
Spend the height as package to be measured.
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| CN106052820A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 广州市中崎商业机器股份有限公司 | Logistic freight automatic calculating system and method |
| CN108492064A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-09-04 | 广州建翎电子技术有限公司 | A kind of logistics cost settlement system of bulk supply tariff |
| CN109190696A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏科技大学苏州理工学院 | A kind of logistics package classification method, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN114120540A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-01 | 青岛海信商用显示股份有限公司 | Intelligent logistics cabinet |
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