CN105466468A - Day-night switching positioning mechanism - Google Patents

Day-night switching positioning mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105466468A
CN105466468A CN201410454973.2A CN201410454973A CN105466468A CN 105466468 A CN105466468 A CN 105466468A CN 201410454973 A CN201410454973 A CN 201410454973A CN 105466468 A CN105466468 A CN 105466468A
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China
Prior art keywords
night
day
locating ring
round
gear
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Granted
Application number
CN201410454973.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105466468B (en
Inventor
魏保
张永安
尚丽明
张龙
种娟
陈冰
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Henan Pingyuan Optical & Electronic Co Ltd
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Henan Pingyuan Optical & Electronic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410454973.2A priority Critical patent/CN105466468B/en
Publication of CN105466468A publication Critical patent/CN105466468A/en
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Publication of CN105466468B publication Critical patent/CN105466468B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a day-night switching positioning mechanism comprising a center shaft and a day-night support. The day-night support is provided with a sector gear and a positioning ring. One side of the sector gear is provided with a transition gear and a transmission gear which are installed on the panel of an aiming system, and the other end of a transmission shaft is provided with a hand wheel. The positioning ring is provided with two positioning V-shaped grooves. The central angle of the two positioning V-shaped grooves is equal to the central angle of a night channel mechanism and a daytime channel mechanism. One side of the positioning ring is provided with a positioner and a spring which acts on the positioner. The positioner and the positioning ring are abutted. When the night channel mechanism works, the positioner is close to the positioning V-shaped groove corresponding to the work position of the night channel mechanism. When the daytime channel mechanism works, the positioner is close to the positioning V-shaped groove corresponding to the work position of the daytime channel mechanism. Transformation between day and night can be realized, and consistency after transformation of the optical axis can be guaranteed so that day and night observation, tracking and aiming of a modern precise photoelectric instrument for a target can be realized.

Description

A kind of Day-night shift detent mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of photoelectric detection, relate in particular to a kind of Day-night shift detent mechanism, the conversion between realizing round the clock, and ensure the consistance after optical axis conversion.
Background technology
In the application of modern precision photoelectric instrument, all require that it is unified round the clock, possess the observation ability at daytime and night simultaneously, to improve the demand under its varying environment.High precision Day-night shift detent mechanism is the important mechanism realizing between daytime, replace conversion night, this mechanism not only has Sky Background During Daytime and takes aim at ability, and, also can implement the observation to target, tracking, aiming night, make modern precision photoelectric instrument possess sight round the clock and take aim at ability, to meet the requirement of product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of positioning precision is high, the Day-night shift detent mechanism of accurate positioning, can be widely used in the sighting system of modern precision photoelectric instrument, conversion between realizing round the clock, and ensure the consistance after optical axis conversion, and then realize modern precision photoelectric instrument to the observation round the clock of target, tracking, aiming.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Day-night shift detent mechanism, comprise central shaft, round the clock bearing, described central shaft is fixedly mounted on the panel of sighting system, described bearing settlement round the clock on center shaft, can around central axis, described bearing is round the clock provided with night passage mechanism and daytime passage mechanism, described bearing is round the clock provided with sector gear and locating ring; The side of sector gear is provided with transition gear and transmission gear, be arranged on the panel of sighting system respectively by transition gear axle, transmission shaft, the other end of described transmission shaft is provided with handwheel, described transmission gear by transition gear, sector gear and round the clock bearing be in transmission connection; Described locating ring is provided with two location V-shaped grooves, two location V-shaped grooves central angle equal night passage mechanism and daytime passage mechanism central angle, the side of described locating ring is provided with steady arm and acts on the spring of steady arm, described steady arm and locating ring offset, when passage mechanism work at night, steady arm is close on the location V-shaped groove corresponding with passage mechanism working position at night, when passage mechanism work on daytime, steady arm is close on the location V-shaped groove corresponding with passage mechanism working position on daytime.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described steady arm, comprises a connecting rod, its one end is hinged on the panel of sighting system by a jointed shaft, and its other end is provided with rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is hinged with spherical ball, can rotate around the axis, be against on locating ring under the action of the spring.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described spring is pressure spring.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described location V-shaped groove and locating ring end face junction arc transition.Design like this, can be convenient to the rolling of steady arm spherical ball.
Compared with prior art, have acquired by the present invention improvement and beneficial effect be:
The area of the sector gear of gear train of the present invention and the number of teeth according to daytime passage and night interchannel angle value and determining.In order to reach accurately location and reliable location, detent mechanism devises locating ring and steady arm.Locating ring according to daytime passage and night interchannel angle value, devise location V-shaped groove in corresponding position, for the ease of steady arm ball moving, at location V-shaped groove circular arc chamfering; Steady arm adopts rotating ball-type ball, and under the effect of pressure spring, ball-type ball rotates around its axle and is firmly close to locating ring end face together with connecting rod, makes it can along locating ring smooth pivotal; The diameter of ball-type ball is location V-shaped groove mouth size, and it closely cooperates and makes positioning precision high, and the angular error of location V-shaped groove determines Position location accuracy.The present invention has the series of advantages such as rotation is level and smooth, positioning precision is high, accurate positioning, reliable operation, life-span length.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of optical axis micro-adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of steady arm of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the technology of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, Day-night shift detent mechanism of the present invention, comprise central shaft 6, round the clock bearing 5, described central shaft 6 is fixedly mounted on the panel 10 of sighting system, described bearing round the clock 5 is arranged on central shaft 6, can rotate around central shaft 6, described bearing round the clock 5 is provided with night passage mechanism 13 and daytime passage mechanism 14, described bearing round the clock 5 is provided with sector gear 4 and locating ring 7; The side of sector gear 4 is provided with transition gear 3 and transmission gear 2, be arranged on the panel 10 of sighting system respectively by transition gear axle 12, transmission shaft 11, the other end of described transmission shaft 11 is provided with handwheel 1, and described transmission gear 2 is in transmission connection with bearing 5 round the clock by transition gear 3, sector gear 4; Described locating ring 7 is provided with two location V-shaped grooves 15, the central angle of two location V-shaped grooves 15 equal night passage mechanism 13 and daytime passage mechanism 14 central angle, the side of described locating ring 7 is provided with steady arm 8 and acts on the spring 9 of steady arm 8, described steady arm 8 offsets with locating ring 7, when night, passage mechanism 13 worked, steady arm 8 is close on the location V-shaped groove 15 corresponding with passage mechanism 13 working position at night, when daytime, passage mechanism 14 worked, steady arm 8 is close on the location V-shaped groove 45 corresponding with passage mechanism 14 working position on daytime.
Described steady arm 8, comprises a connecting rod 16, and its one end is hinged on 10 of the panel of sighting system by a jointed shaft, its other end is provided with rotating shaft 17, described rotating shaft 17 is hinged with spherical ball 18,17 can rotate around the shaft, be against on locating ring 7 under the effect of spring 9.
Described spring 9 is pressure spring.
Described location V-shaped groove 15 and locating ring 7 end face junction arc transition.Design like this, can be convenient to the rolling of steady arm spherical ball 18.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a Day-night shift detent mechanism, comprise central shaft, round the clock bearing, described central shaft is fixedly mounted on the panel of sighting system, described bearing settlement round the clock on center shaft, can around central axis, described bearing is round the clock provided with night passage mechanism and daytime passage mechanism, it is characterized in that: described bearing is round the clock provided with sector gear and locating ring; The side of sector gear is provided with transition gear and transmission gear, be arranged on the panel of sighting system respectively by transition gear axle, transmission shaft, the other end of described transmission shaft is provided with handwheel, described transmission gear by transition gear, sector gear and round the clock bearing be in transmission connection; Described locating ring is provided with two location V-shaped grooves, two location V-shaped grooves central angle equal night passage mechanism and daytime passage mechanism central angle, the side of described locating ring is provided with steady arm and acts on the spring of steady arm, and described steady arm and locating ring offset.
2. Day-night shift detent mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steady arm, comprise a connecting rod, its one end is hinged on the panel of sighting system by a jointed shaft, its other end is provided with rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is hinged with spherical ball, can rotate around the axis, and is against on locating ring under the action of the spring.
3. Day-night shift detent mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described spring is pressure spring.
4. Day-night shift detent mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described location V-shaped groove and locating ring end face junction arc transition.
CN201410454973.2A 2014-09-10 2014-09-10 A kind of Day-night shift detent mechanism Active CN105466468B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410454973.2A CN105466468B (en) 2014-09-10 2014-09-10 A kind of Day-night shift detent mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410454973.2A CN105466468B (en) 2014-09-10 2014-09-10 A kind of Day-night shift detent mechanism

Publications (2)

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CN105466468A true CN105466468A (en) 2016-04-06
CN105466468B CN105466468B (en) 2017-12-01

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4721374A (en) * 1985-02-22 1988-01-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Combined night/day viewing apparatus having a large field
US5268970A (en) * 1990-06-29 1993-12-07 Nippon Thompson Co., Ltd. Anti-vibration linear motion guide unit
CN102243036A (en) * 2011-06-14 2011-11-16 福州开发区鸿发光电子技术有限公司 Day-night integral observation sighting telescope
CN102313956A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-01-11 深圳市优威视讯科技有限公司 Optical device automatic switching device and photography equipment
CN102520513A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-27 河南中光学集团有限公司 Day and night dual-purpose optical observing and sighting system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4721374A (en) * 1985-02-22 1988-01-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Combined night/day viewing apparatus having a large field
US5268970A (en) * 1990-06-29 1993-12-07 Nippon Thompson Co., Ltd. Anti-vibration linear motion guide unit
CN102243036A (en) * 2011-06-14 2011-11-16 福州开发区鸿发光电子技术有限公司 Day-night integral observation sighting telescope
CN102313956A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-01-11 深圳市优威视讯科技有限公司 Optical device automatic switching device and photography equipment
CN102520513A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-27 河南中光学集团有限公司 Day and night dual-purpose optical observing and sighting system

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