CN105464338A - Hidden type basement ventilating shaft structure with good ventilating performance - Google Patents
Hidden type basement ventilating shaft structure with good ventilating performance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105464338A CN105464338A CN201610003671.2A CN201610003671A CN105464338A CN 105464338 A CN105464338 A CN 105464338A CN 201610003671 A CN201610003671 A CN 201610003671A CN 105464338 A CN105464338 A CN 105464338A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hoistway
- section
- hidden
- shaft
- well head
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
Abstract
The invention discloses a basement ventilating shaft structure which comprises a ventilator room arranged underground and a ventilating shaft channel enabling the ventilator room to be communicated with the outside air. The ventilating shaft channel is provided with an lower shaft opening connected with the ventilator room and an upper shaft opening communicated to the ground, and the upper shaft opening and the lower shaft opening are formed in the vertical direction in a staggered mode, and are not located on the same vertical straight line. Flow deflectors for guiding the flowing direction of airflow are arranged in the ventilating shaft channel. According to the basement ventilating shaft structure, the influence on outdoor landscapes and the comfort level of people can be reduced, and meanwhile the weather fastness and stability of use of a ventilating shaft are enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance.
Background technology
In design of basement, often can run into ventilating shaft and go out the inconvenient opening holes of ground location, or the hole offered is towards crowded direction, thus affect into air draft quality, there is the problems such as potential safety hazard simultaneously.As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: for above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance is provided, to reduce the impact on outdoor landscape and crowd's comfort level.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of air shaft for basement structure, comprise the Ventilator Room being located at underground and the ventilating shaft hoistway being communicated with described Ventilator Room and ambient atmosphere, described ventilating shaft hoistway has the lower well head be connected with described Ventilator Room and the upper well head passing to ground place, described upper well head and described lower well head misplace at vertical direction and arrange, the two is not on same vertical curve; And in described ventilating shaft hoistway, be provided with the flow deflector guiding air flow direction.
The present invention, on the basis of technique scheme, also comprises following preferred version:
Described ventilating shaft hoistway is made up of the first horizontal well channel section be communicated with successively from bottom to top, the first vertical hoistway section, the second horizontal well channel section and the second vertical hoistway section, described lower well head is arranged on described first horizontal well channel section one end, and described upper well head is arranged on the described second vertical hoistway section one end; The joining place of the joining place of the joining place of described first horizontal well channel section and the first vertical hoistway section, the first vertical hoistway section and the second horizontal well channel section, the second horizontal well channel section and the second vertical hoistway section is all furnished with described flow deflector.
Described flow deflector adopts 306 thick stainless steels of 1.5mm to make.
Described flow deflector is arc-shaped structure, and its radius is equal with the width of described ventilating shaft hoistway.
The wall that is stopped by rain is provided with on the inwall of described ventilating shaft hoistway, in the joining place of described second horizontal well channel section and the first vertical hoistway section.
The inwall of described second horizontal well channel section is provided with weathering, described in be stopped by rain the adjacent top, slope being arranged in described weathering of wall, and the height of the wall that is stopped by rain is higher than the height of described weathering.
The toe place of described weathering is provided with gutter.
Described lower well head and upper well head place are also provided with the wall that is stopped by rain.
The inwall of the described second vertical hoistway section scribbles fish tail and waterproof layer.
Described upper well head is arranged in the region that greenbelt or the stream of people can not arrive.
Mainly there is following several places advantage in the present invention and traditional structure:
1, be first facilitate the flexibility in basement addressing of ventilating shaft and Ventilator Room, be convenient to optimize basement parking space layout and driving circulation design.
2, be secondly the flexibility that improve the landscape design of place, ground, decrease the impact on surrounding enviroment and crowd's perception.
3, finally by the process in portion thin in ventilating shaft, weatherability and the stability of ventilating shaft use is enhanced.
4, in ventilating shaft, be provided with the flow deflector guiding air flow direction, prevent air-flow sharp turn in hoistway from producing eddy current, cause air-flow not smooth, off-energy, increases local resistance loss, produces the disadvantages such as secondary noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the elevation of traditional air shaft for basement structure;
Fig. 2 is the plan view from above of traditional air shaft for basement structure;
Fig. 3 is the elevation of this air shaft for basement structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the plan view from above of this air shaft for basement structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-Ventilator Room, 2-ventilating shaft hoistway; 21-first horizontal well channel section, 22-first is hoistway section vertically, 23-second horizontal well channel section; 24-second is hoistway section vertically, well head under 2a-, the upper well head of 2b-; 2c-is stopped by rain wall, 2d-weathering, and 2e-keeps off the rain cornice; 2f-fish tail and waterproof layer, 3-gutter, 4-road; 5-underground garage, 6-deflector.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shows a specific embodiment of this air shaft for basement structure of the present invention, identical with this traditional air shaft for basement shown in Fig. 1 with Fig. 2 is, it also comprises the Ventilator Room 1 being located at underground and the ventilating shaft hoistway 2 being communicated with described Ventilator Room 1 and ambient atmosphere, and described ventilating shaft hoistway 2 has the lower well head 2a be connected with described the Ventilator Room 1 and upper well head 2b passing to ground place.Wherein Ventilator Room 1 is in two layers, underground, and underground garage 5 is in B1, is positioned at the top of Ventilator Room 1.
The key improvements of the present embodiment is: described upper well head 2b and described lower well head 2a misplaces at vertical direction and arranges, the two is not on same vertical curve.And this traditional air shaft for basement structure shown in different Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper well head 2b of its hoistway is connected with lower well head 2a straight line and the two is arranged on same vertical curve.
Why the upper well head 2b of ventilating shaft hoistway 2 and lower well head 2a arranges in vertical direction dislocation by the present embodiment, maybe cannot to punch place to allow described upper well head 2b avoid crowded place, thus upper well head 2b is arranged on the region that greenbelt or the stream of people can not arrive, and then ensure ventilating shaft enter ventilation efficiency, eliminate safe hidden trouble.
For optimization airflow tissue, be provided with the flow deflector 6 guiding air flow direction in described ventilating shaft hoistway 2, object prevents air-flow sharp turn in hoistway from producing eddy current, and cause air-flow not smooth, off-energy, increases local resistance loss, produces the disadvantages such as secondary noise.
As shown in Figure 3, arrange in vertical direction dislocation to enable above-mentioned upper well head 2b and lower well head 2a, described ventilating shaft hoistway 2 is specifically arranged to following form of structure by this example: it is made up of the first horizontal well channel section 21, first vertical hoistway section 22, the second horizontal well channel section 23 be communicated with successively from bottom to top and the second vertical hoistway section 24, described lower well head 2a is arranged on the first horizontal well channel section 21 right-hand member in fig. 2, and described upper well head 2b is arranged on the second vertical hoistway section 24 upper end in fig. 2.And vertical hoistway section 22, the second horizontal well channel section 23 of described first horizontal well channel section 21, first forms U-shaped structure jointly.
In this example, described flow deflector 6 has polylith, and these flow deflectors 6 are separately positioned on the joining place of the joining place of the joining place of described first horizontal well channel section 21 and the first vertical hoistway section 22, the first vertical hoistway section 22 and the second horizontal well channel section 23, the second horizontal well channel section 23 and the second vertical hoistway section 24.Also namely, described flow deflector 6 is arranged in the right angle turn in sound of sighing ventilating shaft hoistway 2.
Described flow deflector 6 generally adopts 306 thick stainless steels of 1.5mm to make, Rainproof moisture-proof.Generally flow deflector 6 is arranged to arc-shaped structure, its radius is preferably equal with the width of ventilating shaft hoistway 2.
Refer again to shown in Fig. 3, this example is provided with the wall 2c that is stopped by rain on the inwall of described ventilating shaft hoistway 2, in the joining place of the second horizontal well channel section 23 and the first vertical hoistway section 22, to prevent after overcast and rainy rainwater falls into the second horizontal well channel section 23 by upper inlet 2b, continue flow downward and enter in Ventilator Room 1, affect Ventilator Room environment.Assemble at described wall 2c place of being stopped by rain to prevent rainwater, what this example had also arranged drainage on the inwall of described second horizontal well channel section 23 looks for slope---i.e. weathering 2d, the adjacent top, slope (i.e. the high size end of weathering 2d) being arranged in this weathering 2d of the described wall 2c that is stopped by rain, and the height of the wall 2c that is stopped by rain is higher than the height of described weathering 2d.In addition, this example is also provided with gutter 3, to be emitted in time by the rainwater gathered herein at the toe place of described weathering 2d (i.e. the low dimensional end of weathering 2d).
In order to prevent ground rainwater from flowing directly into hoistway, this example well head 2b place on described is also provided with the wall 2c that is stopped by rain.Even if done above-mentioned various rainwater-proof measure, be also difficult to avoid a small amount of rainwater to enter in the first horizontal well channel section 21, so this example is also provided with at described lower well head 2a place the wall 2c that is stopped by rain.
And this example is also provided with the cornice 2e that keeps off the rain on the inwall of the described second vertical hoistway section 24, floats in the air everywhere to avoid rainwater.
Consider that the second vertical hoistway section 24 is that this example has been coated with fish tail and waterproof layer 2f especially on the inwall of the second vertical hoistway section 24 by the stronger region of rain erosion.
Certainly, above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to people can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalent transformations of doing according to the Spirit Essence of main technical schemes of the present invention or modification, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure of good ventilation performance, comprise the Ventilator Room (1) being located at underground and the ventilating shaft hoistway (2) being communicated with described Ventilator Room (1) and ambient atmosphere, described ventilating shaft hoistway (2) has the lower well head (2a) be connected with described Ventilator Room (1) and the upper well head (2b) passing to ground place, it is characterized in that: described upper well head (2b) and described lower well head (2a) misplace at vertical direction and arrange, the two is not on same vertical curve; And in described ventilating shaft hoistway (2), be provided with the flow deflector (6) guiding air flow direction.
2. the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ventilating shaft hoistway (2) is made up of the first horizontal well channel section (21) be communicated with successively from bottom to top, the first vertical hoistway section (22), the second horizontal well channel section (23) and the second vertical hoistway section (24), described lower well head (2a) is arranged on described first horizontal well channel section (21) end, and described upper well head (2b) is arranged on the described second vertical hoistway section (24) end; The joining place of the joining place of the joining place of described first horizontal well channel section (21) and the first vertical hoistway section (22), the first vertical hoistway section (22) and the second horizontal well channel section (23), the second horizontal well channel section (23) and the second vertical hoistway section (24) is all furnished with described flow deflector (6).
3. the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described flow deflector (6) adopts 306 thick stainless steels of 1.5mm to make.
4. the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described flow deflector (6) is arc-shaped structure, its radius is equal with the width of described ventilating shaft hoistway (2).
5. the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on the inwall of described ventilating shaft hoistway (2), in described second horizontal well channel section (23) and the joining place of the first vertical hoistway section (22), be provided with the wall that is stopped by rain (2c).
6. the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: on the inwall of described second horizontal well channel section (23), be provided with weathering (2d), the adjacent top, slope being arranged in described weathering (2d) of the described wall that is stopped by rain (2c), and the height of the wall that is stopped by rain (2c) is higher than the height of described weathering (2d).
7. the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the toe place of described weathering (2d) is provided with gutter (3).
8. the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described lower well head (2a) and upper well head (2b) place are also provided with the wall that is stopped by rain (2c).
9. the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance according to claim 5; it is characterized in that: the inwall of the described second vertical hoistway section (24) scribbles fish tail and waterproof layer (2f), the inwall of the described second vertical hoistway section (24) is provided with the cornice that keeps off the rain (2e).
10. the hidden-type air shaft for basement structure with good ventilation performance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper well head (2b) is arranged in the region that greenbelt or the stream of people can not arrive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610003671.2A CN105464338A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Hidden type basement ventilating shaft structure with good ventilating performance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610003671.2A CN105464338A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Hidden type basement ventilating shaft structure with good ventilating performance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105464338A true CN105464338A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610003671.2A Pending CN105464338A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Hidden type basement ventilating shaft structure with good ventilating performance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105464338A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2337350A1 (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1975-02-13 | Siemens Ag | Air-cooled diesel generator factory air-ducting - with shaft formed between columns conducting hot air away over roof |
| DE3238408A1 (en) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-19 | Colt International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve | Device for ventilating buildings |
| DE3507245A1 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Heinz 7801 Hartheim Heußner | Auxiliary device for ventilation installations and chimneys |
| JPH08219537A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-30 | Ohbayashi Corp | Shutter device of exhaust port |
| KR20060033460A (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-19 | 현대건설주식회사 | Apparatus for lighting and fanning a basement of apartment |
| CN201190291Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-02-04 | 天津市市政工程设计研究院 | Ground water collection type areaway ventilating structure |
| CN102797343A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 屏东科技大学 | Shaft type air intake and exhaust method and structure thereof |
| KR101260202B1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-05-16 | (주)파크이즈건축사사무소 | Building shaft system |
| CN204081393U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 厦门合道工程设计集团有限公司 | Novel underground chamber ventilated well |
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 CN CN201610003671.2A patent/CN105464338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2337350A1 (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1975-02-13 | Siemens Ag | Air-cooled diesel generator factory air-ducting - with shaft formed between columns conducting hot air away over roof |
| DE3238408A1 (en) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-19 | Colt International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve | Device for ventilating buildings |
| DE3507245A1 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Heinz 7801 Hartheim Heußner | Auxiliary device for ventilation installations and chimneys |
| JPH08219537A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-30 | Ohbayashi Corp | Shutter device of exhaust port |
| KR20060033460A (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-19 | 현대건설주식회사 | Apparatus for lighting and fanning a basement of apartment |
| CN201190291Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-02-04 | 天津市市政工程设计研究院 | Ground water collection type areaway ventilating structure |
| CN102797343A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 屏东科技大学 | Shaft type air intake and exhaust method and structure thereof |
| KR101260202B1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-05-16 | (주)파크이즈건축사사무소 | Building shaft system |
| CN204081393U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 厦门合道工程设计集团有限公司 | Novel underground chamber ventilated well |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴长霞: "《物业管理环境建设与环保节能实用工作手册》", 31 January 2011 * |
| 孙成林: "《教育研究论丛（第一辑）》", 31 August 2001 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 215021 Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Xinghai street, No. 9 Applicant after: Design group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 215021 Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Xinghai street, No. 9 Applicant before: Suzhou Institute of Architectural Design Co., Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160406 |