The synthetic method of the western croak intermediate of a kind of Leo
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, be specifically related to the synthetic method of the western croak intermediate of a kind of Leo.
Background technology
The western croak of Leo (riociguat) is used for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (pulmonaryhypertension, PH) medicine, mainly for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (chronicthrom-boembolicpulmonaryhypertension, and pulmonary hypertension (pulmonaryarterialhypertension CTEPH), PAH), its chemical name is: N-[4, 6-diamino-2-[1-[(2-fluorophenyl) methyl]-1H-pyrazolo [3, 4-b] pyridin-3-yl]-5-pyrimidyl]-N-methylene dicarbamate, its structural formula is as follows.
In the synthetic method of the western croak of published Leo, mostly synthesize the western croak of Leo through intermediate 2-[1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridin-3-yl]-4,5,6-pyrimidine triamines (compounds Ⅳ).
With 1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] two nitrogen-atoms on pyridine-3-amitraz hydrochloride are as double nucleophile, with phenylazo propane dinitrile, directly synthesize pyrimidine ring make the condition of alkali at sodium methylate under and obtain intermediate 3, intermediate 3 does catalyst hydrogenation reduction with palladium carbon or Raney's nickel and obtains triamine intermediate 4, (see CN1665811A; US7173037B2), its synthetic route is as follows.
But finding in actual building-up process according to said synthesis route, there is following problem in this synthetic method: need under high pressure shortening in second step process, danger coefficient is high, need special high pressure reactor in suitability for industrialized production, be unfavorable for industrialized production, simultaneously, this step reactor product yield is low, content is low, and impurity is many, and some impurity easily takes the finished product to, the finished product are caused to increase impurity newly many, purification difficult; This step is made to become the principal element of the western croak industrialized production of restriction Leo.
Therefore, develop shortening under a kind of normal pressure, prepare the synthesis technique of high purity intermediate IV simply efficiently, become one of study hotspot and emphasis.There is provided highly purified intermediate for preparing the western croak of Leo further, thus expand the industrial production scale of the western croak of Leo further, reduce production cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the severe reaction conditions that prior art exists, the technical problem that yield is low, impurity is many, inventors performed large quantifier elimination, thus completes the present invention.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and in particular to the synthetic method of the western croak intermediate of a kind of Leo, comprises the following steps:
A, first by 1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine-3-amitraz hydrochloride and chemical compounds I, phenylpropyl alcohol azo propane dinitrile and compound ii and highly basic joins in reaction flask, then DMF is added, be warming up to 100 ~ 120 DEG C of reaction 10 ~ 15h, be down to 10 ~ 30 DEG C, through aftertreatment obtain compound III and 2-[1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridin-3-yl]-5-[(E) phenyl-diazenyl] 4,6-pyrimidinediamine, (this compound III refers to reference WO2003095451A1);
The mol ratio of described chemical compounds I, compound ii and highly basic is 1:1 ~ 1.2:1 ~ 2; The ratio of described chemical compounds I and solvent add-on is therebetween 1g:5 ~ 10ml;
The chemical equation of this step is as follows:
B, step a gained compound III, ammonium chloride and iron powder are joined in reaction flask, then ethanol/water mixing solutions is added, be heated to back flow reaction 6 ~ 10h, be down to 10 ~ 30 DEG C, obtain 2-[1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3 after treatment, 4-b] pyridin-3-yl]-4,5,6-pyrimidine triamine and compounds Ⅳs;
The mol ratio of described compound III, ammonium chloride and iron powder is 1:1 ~ 1.5:0.7 ~ 1.0; In described ethanol/water mixing solutions, the ratio of ethanol and water is 6:4; Described compound III and ethanol/water mixing solutions add-on are 1g:10 ~ 15ml;
The chemical equation of this step is as follows:
。
According to the synthetic method of the western croak intermediate of above-mentioned a kind of Leo, the highly basic described in step a is the one in sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, sodium hydride.
According to the synthetic method of the western croak intermediate of above-mentioned a kind of Leo, reacted reaction solution described in step a obtains compound III through aftertreatment, the concrete operations of process are: reacting liquid filtering, obtain solid, with dehydrated alcohol making beating washing solid 10 ~ 20min, filter to obtain solid, then to repeat after above-mentioned washing step 2 times to obtain solid, be placed on dry 4 ~ 6h in 80 ~ 90 DEG C of loft drier, obtain compound III.
According to the synthetic method of the western croak intermediate of above-mentioned a kind of Leo, the temperature of the back flow reaction described in step b is 75 ~ 85 DEG C.
According to the synthetic method of the western croak intermediate of above-mentioned a kind of Leo, reacted reaction solution described in step b obtains compounds Ⅳ through aftertreatment, the concrete operations of process are: after completion of the reaction, and filter, filtrate is carried out underpressure distillation and steamed to absence of liquid, vacuum tightness: 0.08 ~ 0.095MPa, temperature: 60 ~ 70 DEG C, adds water and stirs 10 ~ 30min, filter in residuum, filter cake is placed in the dry 4 ~ 6h of 80 ~ 90 DEG C of loft drier, obtains compounds Ⅳ;
Described remove solvent under reduced pressure after residuum and the ratio of add-on of water be 1g:2 ~ 3ml.
Positive beneficial effect of the present invention.
1. with 1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine-3-amitraz hydrochloride is starting raw material, Leo western croak key intermediate 2-[1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridin-3-yl]-4,5 is prepared by normal pressure catalytic hydrogenation, 6-pyrimidine triamine, avoid Hydrogenation reaction, reduce the requirement of technique to equipment, very big Simplified flowsheet operation, improve reaction yield, be more conducive to suitability for industrialized production.
2. synthesis under normal pressure, improves suitability for industrialized production security, and the higher alcohols of safety in utilization, as solvent, is avoided the pyridine equal solvent using toxicity large, reduced the harm to operative employee, environmentally safe, make this technique more meet environmental protection theory.
3. technique used catalyst is easy to get safely, and cost, far below catalyzer such as palladium carbon or Raney's nickels, effectively can reduce the production cost of the western croak of Leo.
4. the made Leo of this synthesis technique western croak intermediate 2-[1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridin-3-yl]-4,5,6-pyrimidine triamine purity can reach more than 99%, the subsequent step of the western croak of synthesis Leo can be directly used in, effectively prevent impurity is incorporated in the western croak finished product of Leo, improves the western croak final product quality of Leo.
Four, accompanying drawing illustrates:
The related substance collection of illustrative plates of Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention 1 gained 2-[1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridin-3-yl]-4,5,6-pyrimidine triamines;
The H-NMR collection of illustrative plates of Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention 1 gained 2-[1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridin-3-yl]-4,5,6-pyrimidine triamines.
Five, embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A, in 500ml reaction flask, add 50.0g(0.16mol) 1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine-3-amitraz hydrochloride, 27.2g(0.16mol) phenylpropyl alcohol azo propane dinitrile, 8.6g(0.16mol) sodium methylate and 350mlDMF, stirring reaction 12h at 110 DEG C, be cooled to 25 DEG C, filter to obtain solid, with 250ml ethanol agitator treating solid 10min, filter to obtain solid, to repeat after above-mentioned washing step 2 times to obtain solid again, to be placed in 85 DEG C of loft drier after dry 5h, obtain 60.7g compound III, yield is 84.6%;
B, in 1L reaction flask, add 60.7g(0.138mol) compound III, 7.4g(0.138mol) ammonium chloride and 730ml ethanol/water, 5.8g(0.1mol is added under stirring) iron powder, at 79 DEG C after stirring reaction 8h, cool to 25 DEG C, filtrate is obtained after filtration, underpressure distillation (vacuum tightness: 0.090MPa, temperature: 65 DEG C) filtrate obtains residuum, in residuum, add 120ml water stir 30min, filter to obtain solid, be placed on dry 5h in 85 DEG C of loft drier, obtain 33.8g compounds Ⅳ, yield is 70.0%.Purity 99.4%.
Embodiment 2:
A, in 1L reaction flask, add 50.0g(0.16mol) 1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine-3-amitraz hydrochloride, 29.9g(0.176mol) phenylpropyl alcohol azo propane dinitrile, 21.8g(0.32mol) sodium ethylate and 500mlDMF, stirring reaction 15h at 120 DEG C, be cooled to 20 DEG C, filter to obtain solid, with 250ml ethanol agitator treating solid 10min, filter to obtain solid, to repeat after above-mentioned washing step 2 times to obtain solid again, to be placed in 80 DEG C of loft drier after dry 5h, obtain 57.4g compound III, yield is 80.0%;
B, in 1L reaction flask, add 57.4g(0.13mol) compound III, 8.3g(0.156mol) ammonium chloride and 860ml ethanol/water, 6.6g(0.117mol is added under stirring) iron powder, at 79 DEG C after stirring reaction 10h, cool to 30 DEG C, filtrate is obtained after filtration, underpressure distillation (vacuum tightness: 0.090MPa, temperature: 70 DEG C) filtrate obtains residuum, in residuum, add 120ml water stir 30min, filter to obtain solid, be placed on dry 5h in 85 DEG C of loft drier, obtain 30.4g compounds Ⅳ, yield is 66.8%.Purity 99.1%.
Embodiment 3:
A, in 500ml reaction flask, add 50.0g(0.16mol) 1-(2-luorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine-3-amitraz hydrochloride, 33.4g(0.196mol) phenylpropyl alcohol azo propane dinitrile, 5.9g(0.245mol) sodium hydride and 250mlDMF, stirring reaction 10h at 115 DEG C, be cooled to 30 DEG C, filter to obtain solid, with 250ml ethanol agitator treating solid 10min, filter to obtain solid, to repeat after above-mentioned washing step 2 times to obtain solid again, to be placed in 90 DEG C of loft drier after dry 5h, obtain 59.8g compound III, yield is 83.4%;
B, in 1L reaction flask, add 59.8g(0.136mol) compound III, 10.9g(0.2mol) ammonium chloride and 598ml medicinal alcohol/water, 7.6g(0.136mol is added under stirring) iron powder, at 79 DEG C after stirring reaction 6h, cool to 20 DEG C, filtrate is obtained after filtration, underpressure distillation (vacuum tightness: 0.090MPa, temperature: 60 DEG C) filtrate obtains residuum, in residuum, add 120ml water stir 30min, filter to obtain solid, be placed on dry 5h in 80 DEG C of loft drier, obtain 32.5g compounds Ⅳ, yield is 68.3%.Purity 99.3%.