Summary of the invention
It is on CRTH2 receptor that the present invention, which provides a series of indole nitrogen indole derivatives replaced alkyl-carboxylic acid,
PGD2Antagonist and can be used for treating by the PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The disease and situation of mediation.The compounds of this invention tool
The activity having had can be effectively used for treating the PGD by CRTH2 receptor2The disease and situation of mediation.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of compound, is the structure as shown in formula (I) or the structure as shown in formula (I)
Stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, ester, pharmacy
Upper acceptable salt or its prodrug,
Wherein, A, E, h, w, L, L1、L2And L3With meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, A is arlydene, inferior heteroaryl, sub- heterocycle or cycloalkylidene;A is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4
It is a to be independently selected from R2Substituent group replaced;Wherein, R2With meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, compound of the present invention, wherein A C6-12Arlydene, C1-9Inferior heteroaryl, C2-10It is sub-
Heterocycle or C3-12Cycloalkylidene;A is optionally independently selected from R by 1,2,3 or 42Substituent group replaced;Wherein R2With such as
Meaning of the present invention.
In some embodiments, compound of the present invention, wherein A is following subformula:
Subformula representated by A is optionally independently selected from R by 1,2,3 or 42Substituent group replaced;
Wherein,When for singly-bound,For
When for double bond,For
Each X1, X2And X3It independently is-(CR3R3a)b,-O- ,-N (R4)-or-S (=O)t1-;
Each X4, X5, X6, X7, X and X8It independently is-C (R3)-or-N-;
Each b independently is 0,1,2,3 or 4;
Each q, m, f1, p and r independently are 0,1,2,3 or 4;
Each t1 independently is 0,1 or 2;
Wherein, R2、R4、R3aAnd R3With meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, compound of the present invention, wherein
A is
Wherein, subformula representated by A is optionally independently selected from R by 1,2,3 or 42Substituent group replaced;Its
In, R2With meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, E is heterocycle, and naphthenic base condenses miscellaneous bicyclic group, the miscellaneous bicyclic group of bridge, the miscellaneous bicyclic group of spiral shell, aryl
Or heteroaryl;E is optionally independently selected from R by 1,2,3 or 42cSubstituent group replaced;Wherein, R2cWith as described herein
Meaning.
In some embodiments, compound of the present invention, wherein E C2-10Heterocycle, C5-12The miscellaneous bicyclic group of spiral shell, C5-12
Condense miscellaneous bicyclic group, C5-12The miscellaneous bicyclic group of bridge, C3-12Naphthenic base, C6-12Aryl or C1-12Heteroaryl;E is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4
It is a to be independently selected from R2cSubstituent group replaced;Wherein, R2cWith meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, wherein E is following subformula:
Wherein, Y, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5And Y6It is each independently N or CH;
T1, T2, T3- O- ,-S- ,-NH- or-CH are each independently with T2-;
Each e and f independently are 0,1,2,3 or 4;
The subformula that the E is represented optionally is independently selected from R by 1,2,3 or 42cSubstituent group replaced;Wherein,
R2cWith meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, compound of the present invention, wherein E is following subformula:
The subformula that the E is represented optionally is independently selected from R by 1,2,3 or 42cSubstituent group replaced;Wherein,
R2cWith meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, L3For-O- ,-S- ,-S (=O)t,-C (OH) H- ,-N (R1)-or-C (=O)-;Wherein,
R1With meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, each L independently is-O- ,-S (=O)t,-S- ,-N (R1)-,-CH2,-C (=O)-,-OC
(=O)-,-C (=S)-,-C (=O)-N (R1)-,-C (=S)-N (R1)-or-(CH2)n- C (=O)-;Wherein, t, n and R1Tool
There is meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments ,-L3-(L)hIt is-O- ,-S- ,-S (=O)t,-C (OH) H- ,-NH- ,-NH-C (=O)-,-C
(=O)-NH- ,-C (=O)-C (=O)-or-C (=O)-.
In some embodiments, L1For-O- ,-S (=O)t,-S- ,-N (R1a)-,-CH2,-C (=O)-,-OC (=O)-,-C
(=S)-,-C (=O)-N (R1a)-,-C (=S)-N (R1a)-or-(CH2)n- C (=O)-;Wherein, t, n and R1aWith such as originally
The invention meaning.
In some embodiments, each L2It independently is key ,-O- ,-S (=O)t,-S- ,-N (R1a)-,-CH2,-C (=O)-,-
OC (=O)-,-C (=S)-,-C (=O)-N (R1a)-,-C (=S)-N (R1a)-or-(CH2)n- C (=O)-;Wherein, t, n and
R1aWith meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments ,-L1-(L2)wIt is-NH-C (=O)-,-C (=O)-,-S (=O)2,-NH-S (=O)2,-C
(=O)-NH-CH2Or-C (=O)-NH-.
In some embodiments, h 0,1,2,3 or 4.
In some embodiments, w 0,1,2,3 or 4.
In some embodiments, each n independently is 0,1,2,3 or 4.
In some embodiments, each t independently is 0,1 or 2.
In some embodiments, each R1aIt independently is hydrogen, C1-4Alkyl, halogenated C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkyl acyl or hydroxyl.
In some embodiments, each R1It independently is hydrogen, C1-4Alkyl, halogenated C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkyl acyl or hydroxyl.
In some embodiments, each R2It independently is hydrogen, alkyl, halogenated alkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, halogen, carboxyl, alkane
Oxygroup, alkylamino, alkylthio group, alkyl acyl, naphthenic base, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, aminoalkyl, amino, hydroxy alkyl,
Sulfonic group, amino-sulfonyl or aminoacyl.
In some embodiments, each R2It independently is hydrogen, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Halogenated alkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, cyano,
Halogen, carboxyl, C1-4Alkoxy, C1-4Alkylamino, C1-4Alkylthio group, C1-4Alkyl acyl, C3-12Naphthenic base, C3-9Heterocycle, C6-12
Aryl, C1-9Heteroaryl, amino C1-4Alkyl, hydroxyl C1-4Alkyl, sulfonic group, amino-sulfonyl or aminoacyl.
In some embodiments, each R2It independently is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, nitro, ammonia
Base, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxyl, methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, methylacyl, amino methyl,
Hydroxymethyl, sulfonic group, amino-sulfonyl or aminoacyl.
In some embodiments, each R2cIt independently is hydrogen, alkyl, halogenated alkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, halogen, carboxyl, alkane
Oxygroup, alkylamino, alkylthio group, alkyl acyl, naphthenic base, heterocycle, aryl, heteroaryl, aminoalkyl, amino, hydroxy alkyl,
Sulfonic group, amino-sulfonyl or aminoacyl.
In some embodiments, each R2cIt independently is hydrogen, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Halogenated alkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, cyano,
Halogen, carboxyl, C1-4Alkoxy, C1-4Alkylamino, C1-4Alkylthio group, C1-4Alkyl acyl, C3-12Naphthenic base, C3-9Heterocycle, C6-12
Aryl, C1-9Heteroaryl, amino C1-4Alkyl, hydroxyl C1-4Alkyl, sulfonic group, amino-sulfonyl or aminoacyl.
In some embodiments, each R2cIt independently is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, nitro, ammonia
Base, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxyl, methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, methylacyl, amino methyl,
Hydroxymethyl, sulfonic group, amino-sulfonyl or aminoacyl.
In some embodiments, compound of the present invention, for the structure as shown in formula (II) or as shown in formula (II)
Structure stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite,
Ester, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug,
Wherein,When for singly-bound,For
When for double bond,For
Each X1, X2And X3It independently is-(CR3R3a)b,-O- ,-N (R4)-or-S (=O)t-;
X4For-C (R3)-or-N-;
Each b independently is 0,1,2,3 or 4;
Wherein, E, h, w, L, L1、L2、L3、R3、R3a、R4There is meaning as described in the present invention with t.
In some embodiments, each R3aAnd R3It independently is hydrogen, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Halogenated alkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, halogen
Element, amino, carboxyl, C1-4Alkoxy, C1-4Alkylamino, C1-4Alkylthio group, C1-4Alkyl acyl, C3-12Naphthenic base, C3-9Heterocycle,
C6-12Aryl, C1-9Heteroaryl, amino C1-4Alkyl, hydroxyl C1-4Alkyl, sulfonic group, amino-sulfonyl or aminoacyl.
In some embodiments, each R4It independently is hydrogen, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Halogenated alkyl, hydroxyl, C3-12Naphthenic base, C3-9It is miscellaneous
Ring group, C6-12Aryl, C1-9Heteroaryl, amino C1-4Alkyl or hydroxyl C1-4Alkyl.
In some embodiments, each R3aAnd R3It independently is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, tertiary fourth
Base, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxyl, methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, amino, trifluoromethyl, amino C1-4Alkyl, hydroxyl
C1-4Alkyl, sulfonic group, amino-sulfonyl or aminoacyl.
In some embodiments, each R4It independently is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, tert-butyl, three
Methyl fluoride, hydroxyl, amino C1-4Alkyl or hydroxyl C1-4Alkyl.
In some embodiments, compound of the present invention, for the structure as shown in formula (III) or such as formula (III) institute
The stereoisomer for the structure shown, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite,
Ester, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug,
X5- CH- or-N- are each independently with X;
Wherein, p and f1 are each independently 0,1,2,3 or 4;
Wherein, L1, L2, w and E have meaning as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, compound of the present invention, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is formula (I)-
(III) salt that compound shown in and inorganic acid, organic acid, inorganic base, metal base or organic base are formed.
In some embodiments, compound of the present invention, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is hydrochloride,
Hydrobromate, hydriodate, nitrate, sulfate, disulfate, phosphate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, lactate,
Mesylate, tosilate, maleate, benzoate, succinate, tartrate, citrate, oxalates are rich
Horse hydrochlorate, taurate, sodium salt, sylvite or ammonium salt.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and it includes any compounds as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention further includes pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, figuration
At least one of agent, diluent, adjuvant and medium.
In some embodiments, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, further comprising it is one or more for treat by
PGD on CRTH2 receptor2Other active agents of the disease mediated.
In other embodiment, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, wherein other described active agents are TNF-α
Inhibitor, COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor, cox 2 inhibitor, glucocorticoid, the inactivation antibody of interleukin, chemokine receptors
Regulator, histamine H 1 receptor antagonist/antihistaminic, leukotriene D receptor antagonist, LTD4 antagonist, VLA-4 antagonist, skin
Matter steroids analog, theophylline, inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis, epoxy enzyme-2 inhibitor, opium kind analgesics, anticoagulation
Agent, beta blocker, beta-adrenergic agonist, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, β 2
Agonist, corticosteroid, antihistaminic, leukotriene antagonist, ant-IgE antibody therapeutic agent, anti-infectious agent, antifungal are exempted from
Epidemic disease inhibitor acts on other PGD of other receptors2Antagonist, the inhibitor of 4 type phosphodiesterases adjust cell factor and produce
Raw drug adjusts the active drug of Th2 cell factor IL-4 and IL-5,5- lipoxidase inhibitor.
In other embodiment, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, wherein the active agents are salmeterol, fluorine
For Kathon CG, Loratadine, montelukast, omalizumab, Fusidic Acid, clotrimazole, tacrolimus, Elidel, DP antagonism
Agent, cilomilast, TNF-α invertase (TACE) inhibitor, the blocking monoclonal antibody or soluble recepter of IL-4 or IL-5
And Zileuton.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of use any compound of the present invention or any drug of the present invention
Composition is used to prepare for protecting, handling, treat or mitigating patient by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The medicine of the disease mediated
The purposes of product.
In some embodiments, purposes of the present invention, wherein by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The disease mediated is to roar
Asthma, allergic asthma, perennial allergic rhinitis, pollinosis, atopic dermatitis, contact hypersensitivity, knot
Film is scorching, eosinophil driven's bronchitis, food hypersenstivity, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis and Crow
Grace disease, mastocytosis, autoimmune disease, psoriasis, acne, multiple sclerosis, allograft row
Reprimand, reperfusion injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritic psoriasis or osteoarthritis.
In other embodiment, purposes of the present invention, wherein the autoimmune disease is psoriasis, it is more
Hair property hardening illness, allograft rejection, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and bone
Arthritis.
Still further aspect, the present invention provide a kind of comprising any compound of the present invention and one or more hairs
Combined pharmaceutical preparation of the bright any medicament as combination formulations, simultaneously, respectively or in succession for protecting, handling, treating
Or mitigate by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The purposes of the disease mediated.
Another aspect, the present invention provide it is a kind of protection, processing, treatment or mitigate patient by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2It is situated between
The method of the disease and situation led, method include to give patient's any chemical combination as described in the present invention of the infectious disease
Effective therapeutic dose of object or any pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
Still further aspect, any compound or any pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are used for according to the present invention
Protection, processing, treatment mitigate patient by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The disease and situation mediated.
Detailed description of the invention book
Definition and general terms
It will now be described in more detail certain embodiments of the present invention, the example is by the structural formula and chemical formula explanation that are appended.This hair
Bright intention covers all replacement, modification and equivalent technical solutions, they are included in the model of the present invention defined such as claim
In enclosing.Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many can be used in practicing with similar or equivalent method and material described herein
The present invention.The present invention is not limited to method described herein and material.At one of the document, patent and the similar material that are combined
More it is different from the application or in the case where contradicting it is (term defined in including but not limited to, term application, described
Technology, etc.), it is subject to the application.
It will further be appreciated that certain features of the invention, are clearly visible, the progress in multiple independent embodiments
Description, but can also provide in combination in a single embodiment.Conversely, various features of the invention, for brevity,
It is described in single embodiment, but can also be individually or with the offer of any suitable sub-portfolio.
Unless otherwise stated, all scientific and technical terminologies used in the present invention have with those skilled in the art of the invention's
It is generally understood identical meaning.All patents of the present invention and public publication are integrally incorporated this hair by reference
It is bright.
Unless otherwise stated, following definition should be obtained using used herein.For purposes of the present invention, chemical element with
The periodic table of elements CAS editions, and " Handbook of Chemistry and Physics ", the 75th edition, 1994 is consistent.In addition, organic chemistry General Principle can join
It examines " Organic Chemistry ", Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito:1999,
With " March's Advanced Organic Chemistry " by Michael B.Smith and Jerry March, John
Description in Wiley&Sons, New York:2007, entire contents are incorporated herein by reference.
There is apparent conflict unless otherwise indicated or in context, the article " one " used herein, " one (kind) "
" described " is intended to include "at least one" or " one or more ".Therefore, these articles used herein refer to one or
The article of more than one (i.e. at least one) object.For example, " component " refers to one or more components, it is possible to have more than one
Component be taken into account in the embodiment of the embodiment and use or use.
Term "comprising" is open language, that is, includes content specified by the present invention, but be not precluded otherwise
Content.
Stereochemical definitions used in the present invention and rule generally follow S.P.Parker, Ed., McGraw-Hill
Dictionary of Chemical Terms (1984) McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York;and
Eliel, E.and Wilen, S., " Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds ", John Wiley&Sons,
Inc., New York, 1994.
Many organic compounds exist with optical active forms, i.e., they, which have, rotates the plane of linearly polarized light
Ability.When describing optically active compound, indicate molecule about one or more hand using prefix D and L or R and S
The absolute configuration at property center.Prefix d and l or (+) and (-) are the symbols for the rotation of linearly polarized light caused by appointed compound,
Wherein (-) or l indicate that compound is left-handed.Prefix is (+) or the compound of d is dextrorotation.A kind of specific alloisomerism
Body is enantiomter, and the mixture of this isomers is referred to as enantiomeric mixture.The 50:50 mixture of enantiomter
Referred to as racemic mixture or racemic modification, when chemical reaction or in the process without stereoselectivity or stereospecificity when,
It may occur in which such case.
Any asymmetric atom (for example, carbon etc.) of disclosed compound of present invention can be enriched with racemic or enantiomer
Form exist, such as (R)-, (S)-or (R, S)-configuration exist.In certain embodiments, each asymmetric atom exists
(R)-or (S)-configuration in terms of have at least 50% enantiomeric excess, at least 60% enantiomeric excess, at least 70% enantiomer mistake
Amount, at least 80% enantiomeric excess, at least 90% enantiomeric excess, at least 95% enantiomeric excess or at least 99% enantiomer mistake
Amount.
According to the selection of starting material and method, the compounds of this invention can with one in possible isomers or they
Mixture, such as the form of racemic modification and non-corresponding isomer mixture (this depends on the quantity of asymmetric carbon atom) deposits
?.Optically active (R)-or (S)-isomers can be used chiral synthon or chiral reagent preparation or torn open using routine techniques
Point.If compound contains a double bond, substituent group may be E or Z configuration;If containing disubstituted cycloalkanes in compound
The substituent group of base, naphthenic base may have cis or trans configuration.
The mixture of resulting any stereoisomer can be separated into according to the difference in component physicochemical properties
Pure or substantially pure geometric isomer, enantiomter, diastereoisomer, for example, passing through chromatography and/or fractional crystallization
Method.
The racemic modification of any gained final product or intermediate can be passed through into those skilled in the art by known method
Known method splits into optical antipode, e.g., is separated by its diastereoisomeric salt to acquisition.Racemic production
Object can also be separated by chiral chromatogram, e.g., use the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of chiral sorbent.Particularly, mapping
Isomers can be prepared by asymmetric syntheses, for example, can refer to Jacques, et al., Enantiomers, Racemates
and Resolutions(Wiley Interscience,New York,1981);Principles of Asymmetric
Synthesis(2nd Ed.Robert E.Gawley,Jeffrey Aubé,Elsevier,Oxford,UK,2012);Eliel,
E.L.Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds(McGraw-Hill,NY,1962);Wilen,S.H.Tables
of Resolving Agents and Optical Resolutions p.268(E.L.Eliel,Ed.,Univ.of Notre
Dame Press,Notre Dame,IN 1972);Chiral Separation Techniques:A Practical
Approach(Subramanian,G.Ed.,Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co.KGaA,Weinheim,Germany,
2007)。
Term " tautomer " or " tautomeric form " refer to that with different energy can be by low energy barrier (low
Energy barrier) mutually inversion of phases constitutional isomer.If tautomerism is possible (as in the solution), can achieve
The chemical balance of tautomer.For example, (also referred to as proton translocation mutually makes a variation proton tautomer (protontautomer)
Structure body (prototropic tautomer)) include the mutual inversion of phases carried out by proton transfer, such as keto-enol isomerization and
Imine-enamine isomerizations.Valence tautomerism body (valence tautomer) include by the recombination of some bonding electrons come
The mutual inversion of phases carried out.The specific example of ketoenol tautomerization is that pentane -2,4- diketone and the amyl- 3- alkene -2- ketone of 4- hydroxyl are mutual
The interconversion of tautomeric.Another tautomeric example is phenol-keto tautomerism.One of phenol-keto tautomerism is specific real
Example is the interconversion of pure and mild pyridine -4 (1H) the -one tautomer of pyridine -4-.Unless otherwise noted, the compounds of this invention is all
Tautomeric forms are within the scope of the present invention.
" cis-trans-isomer " refers to that there is the factors that limitation carbon atom rotates freely in molecule, such as double bond (such as oximes, idol
Nitrogen class, alkenes etc.) or ring (such as alicyclic ring);With connect that there are two different atoms or atom on the atom that cannot rotate freely respectively
Group.Cis-trans isomerism belongs to configurational isomer, and two mutually different isomers of generation are referred to as cis- (cis) and trans-
(trans) isomers.The presence of alicyclic ring prevents the carbon atom for constituting ring from rotating freely, on ring at least 2 carbon atoms
When being respectively connected with 2 different atoms or atomic group, just there may be cis-trans isomerisms.In cyclic compound, if two identical
Substituent group is located at the ipsilateral of plane of a loop, then the compound is referred to as cis-;If two identical substituent groups are located at the heteropleural of plane of a loop,
Then the compound is referred to as trans-.Although different cis-trans-isomers has identical functional group, there is different physical properties (as melted
Point, boiling point and dipole moment etc.), chemical property and bioactivity.Unless otherwise noted, all along anti-existing for the compounds of this invention
Isomeric forms are within the scope of the present invention.
As described in the invention, the compound of the present invention can be optionally replaced one or more substituent groups, such as
General formula compound or the example special as embodiment the inside, subclass, and a kind of compound that the present invention is included above.It answers
Understanding " optionally replacing " this term, this term can be used interchangeably with " substituted or non-substituted ".In general, term
" substituted " the one or more hydrogen atoms indicated in given structure are replaced specific substituent group.Unless otherwise indicated,
One optional substituent group can be replaced at various substitutable position of that group.When in given structural formula not only one
It a position can be replaced one or more substituent groups selected from specific group, then substituent group can be identical or differently each
A position replaces.It only includes the substitution for forming stable compound that the present invention considered, which replaces,.In some embodiments, certain suitable
Optional substituent group 1 can further be replaced by corresponding suitable optional substituent group 2.In other embodiments, corresponding to close
Suitable optional substituent group 2 is not further substituted.Wherein the substituent group can be, but be not limited to: hydrogen, alkyl are halogenated
Alkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, halogen, carboxyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, alkylthio group, alkyl acyl, naphthenic base, heterocycle, virtue
Base, heteroaryl, aminoalkyl, amino, hydroxy alkyl, sulfonic group, sulfoamido or aminoacyl.
It is disclosed in the substituent group of each section of this specification, disclosed compound of present invention according to radical species or range.It is special
It does not point out, the present invention includes each independent sub-combinations thereof of each member of these radical species and range.For example, term
“C1-6Alkyl " refers in particular to the methyl being individually disclosed, ethyl, C3Alkyl, C4Alkyl, C5Alkyl and C6Alkyl.
In each section of the invention, connect substituent is described.When the structure clearly needs linking group, for this
Markush variable cited by group is interpreted as linking group.For example, if the structure needs linking group and is directed to be somebody's turn to do
The Markush group definition of variable lists " alkyl " or " aryl ", then respectively represents it should be understood that being somebody's turn to do " alkyl " or " aryl "
The alkylidene group or arylene group of connection.
Terminology used in the present invention " alkyl " or " alkyl group ", indicate contain 1 to 20 carbon atom, the straight chain of saturation or
Branch univalent hydrocarbyl group, wherein the substituent group institute that the alkyl group can be described optionally by one or more present invention
Replace.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, alkyl group contains 1-20 carbon atom.In one embodiment, alkyl group contains 1-12
A carbon atom;In another embodiment, alkyl group contains 1-6 carbon atom;In another embodiment, alkyl group contains 1-
4 carbon atoms;Also in one embodiment, alkyl group contains 1-3 carbon atom.The example of alkyl group includes, but and unlimited
In, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2- amyl, 3- amyl,
2- methyl-2- butyl, 3- methyl-2- butyl, 3- methyl-1-butyl, 2-methyl-1-butene base, n-hexyl, 2- hexyl, 3- hexyl,
2- methyl -2- amyl, 3- methyl -2- amyl, 4- methyl -2- amyl, 3- methyl -3- amyl, 2- methyl -3- amyl, 2,3- bis-
Methyl -2- butyl, 3,3- dimethyl -2- butyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, etc..
Terminology used in the present invention " halogen ", " halogen atom " or " halogen atom " include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine.
Term " hetero atom " refers to O, S, N, P and Si, the form including any oxidation state of N, S and P;Primary, secondary, tertiary amine and season
The form of ammonium salt;Or the substituted form of hydrogen in heterocycle on nitrogen-atoms, for example, N is (as in 3,4- dihydro-2 h-pyrrole base
N), NH (as the NH in pyrrolidinyl) or NR (NR in pyrrolidinyl replaced as N-).
Term used in the present invention " alkoxy ", is related to alkyl, as defined in the present invention, is connected by oxygen atom
It is connected in main carbochain.Some of embodiments are that alkoxy is the C of lower level1-3Alkoxy, some embodiments include, but
It is not limited to, methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, propoxyl group etc..
Term " halogenated alkyl " or " halogenated alkoxy " indicate that alkyl or alkoxy can be by one or more identical or not
With situation replaced halogen atom.Wherein alkyl and alkoxy base have meaning as described in the present invention, such example
Include, but is not limited to trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy etc..
Term " alkylthio group " includes C1-10The alkyl of linear chain or branched chain is connected on the sulphur atom of divalent, wherein alkyl group
With meaning as described in the present invention.Some of embodiments are that alkylthio group is the C of lower level1-3Alkylthio group, such example
It includes, but is not limited to, methyl mercapto (CH3S-), ethylmercapto group etc..
Term " alkyl acyl " includes C1-10The alkyl of linear chain or branched chain is connected on-C (=O)-, and wherein alkyl group has
There is meaning as described in the present invention.Some of embodiments are that alkyl acyl is the C of lower level1-3Alkyl acyl, such reality
Example includes, but is not limited to, acetyl group, propiono etc..
Term " aminoacyl " refers to-C (=O) NH2。
Term " amino-sulfonyl " refers to-S (=O)2NH2。
Term " amino " refers to formula-NH2。
Term " aminoalkyl " refers to formula R ' R " group of N- alkyl, wherein R ' and R " is separately hydrogen, alkane
Base or halogenated alkyl.Alkyl has meaning as described in the present invention.Some of embodiments are that aminoalkyl is the ammonia of lower level
Base C1-4Alkyl, some of embodiments are, but are not limited to, amino-ethyl, amino methyl, aminopropyl etc..
Term " alkylamino " or " alkyl amino " include " N- alkyl amino " and " N, N- dialkyl amido ", wherein amino
Group is separately replaced one or two alkyl group, and wherein alkyl group has meaning as described in the present invention.
Some of embodiments are that alkyl amino is one or two C1-6Alkyl is connected to the alkyl amino of the lower level on nitrogen-atoms
Group.Other embodiment is that alkyl amino is C1-3Lower level alkylamino group.Suitable alkylamino group
It can be alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido, such example includes, but is not limited to, N- methylamino, N- ethylamino, N, N-
Dimethylamino, N, N- lignocaine etc..
Term " hydroxy alkyl " or " hydroxy alkoxy base " indicate that alkyl or alkoxy can be taken by one or more hydroxyls
For the case where.Wherein alkyl and alkoxy base have meaning as described in the present invention, and some of embodiments are hydroxy alkyls
It is the hydroxyl C of lower level1-4Alkyl, such example include, but is not limited to methylol, 1- ethoxy, hydroxypropyl, and 1,2- bis-
Hydroxypropyl, hydroxyl methoxyl group, 1- hydroxy ethoxy etc..
Term " aryl " can be used alone or as " aralkyl ", a big portion of " aralkoxy " or " aryloxy alkyl "
Point, it can be monocycle, bicyclic and tricyclic carbocyclic ring system, in certain embodiments of the present invention, can substitute arlydene makes
With.Wherein, at least one ring system of aryl is aromatic, and wherein each ring system includes 3-7 atom.Term " aryl "
It can be used interchangeably with term " aromatic rings ", if aromatic rings may include phenyl, naphthalene and anthracene.Depending on structure, aryl can be
Monoradical or bivalent group (that is, arlydene).Hydrogen atom on one or more rings is individually optionally by one or more sheets
It invents replaced described substituent group.
Term " heteroaryl ", " hetero-aromatic ring " are used interchangeably here, can be used alone or as " heteroaryl alkyl "
Or a part of " heteroarylalkoxy " can substitute inferior heteroaryl use in certain embodiments of the present invention.All refer to list
Ring, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, wherein Bicyclic heteroaromatic rings, tricyclic hetero-aromatic ring or Fourth Ring heteroaromatic ring systems are with condensed
Form cyclization.Wherein, heteroaromatic ring systems are armaticity, and one or more atoms are individually optionally replaced hetero atom on ring
(hetero atom is selected from N, O, P, S, optionally obtains replaced one or more oxygen atoms in this S or P as SO, SO2, PO, PO2's
Group).Heteroaryl system can be connected in main structure to form stable compound on any hetero atom or carbon atom.
Heteroaryl system group can be 3-7 former molecular monocycle or 7-10 former molecular bicyclic or 10-15 atom composition
Tricyclic.It can be two rings [4,5] with 7-10 the bicyclic of atom, [5,5], [5,6] or [6,6] system, there are 10-15
The tricyclic of atom can be tricyclic [5,5,6], [5,6,6] or [6,5,6] system.Depending on structure, heteroaryl can be monovalent radical
Group or bivalent group (that is, inferior heteroaryl).Hydrogen atom on one or more rings is individually optionally by one or more present invention
Replaced described substituent group.
Other embodiment is that heteroaryl system (including heteroaryl, hetero-aromatic ring) includes following example, but is not limited to this
A little examples: 2- furyl, 3- furyl, TMSIM N imidazole base, 2- imidazole radicals, 4- imidazole radicals, 5- imidazole radicals, 3- isoxazolyl, 4- are different
Oxazolyl, 5- isoxazolyl, 2- oxazolyl, 4- oxazolyl, 5- oxazolyl, 4- methylisoxazole -5- base, N- pyrrole radicals, 2- pyrrole
Cough up base, 3- pyrrole radicals, 2- pyridyl group, 3- pyridyl group, 4- pyridyl group, 2- pyrimidine radicals, 4- pyrimidine radicals, pyrimidine -5- base, pyridazinyl
(such as 3- pyridazinyl) base, 2- thiazolyl, 4- thiazolyl, 5- thiazolyl, tetrazole radical (such as 5- tetrazole radical), triazolyl (such as 2- triazole
Base and 5- triazolyl), 2- thienyl, 3- thienyl, pyrazolyl (such as 2- pyrazolyl), isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazoles base, 1,
2,5- oxadiazoles bases, 1,2,4- oxadiazoles base, 1,2,3-triazoles base, 1,2,3- thio biphosphole base, 1,3,4- thio biphosphole base, 1,
2,5- thio biphosphole bases, 1,3,4- thiadiazoles -2- base, pyrazinyl, pyrazine -2- base, 1,3,5-triazines base, benzo [d] thiazole -2-
Base, imidazo [1,5-a] pyridine -6- base, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, quinoxalinyl, 1,8- phthalazinyl, benzo
Furyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, indoles (such as 2- indyl) base, purine radicals, quinolyl (such as 2- quinolyl, 3- quinoline
Quinoline base, 4- quinoline), isoquinolyl (such as 1- isoquinolyl, 3- isoquinolyl or 4- isoquinolyl), tetralyl, benzopyrazoles
Base, acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzindole base, benzo isooxazine base, benzo thiopyranyl, benzoxazinyl-, benzo are disliked
Oxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, B-carboline base, carbazyl, cinnoline base, dibenzofuran group, imidazopyridyl, imidazo
Thiazolyl, indazolyl, indolizine base, indyl, different benzo thienyl, iso-dihydro-indole-group, isoquinolyl, isothiazole alkyl,
Isothiazolyl, naphthyridines base, oxazolidinyl, oxazole and pyridyl group, oxazolyl, embedding two pyridyl of tea, phenanthridinyl, phenanthroline base, pheno
Arsenic piperazine base, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazine base, phthalazinyl, pteridyl, pyridopyridine base, quinazolyl, quinoxaline base,
Thio-phenyl, triazine radical, 2H- pyrrolo- [3,4-c] pyridyl group, pyrazolo [2 ', 1 ': 2,3] oxazole simultaneously [4,5-c] pyridyl group,
Imidazo [2', 1':2,3] thiazole simultaneously [4,5-b] pyrazinyl, imidazo [2', 1':2,3] thiazole simultaneously [5,4-b] pyridyl group, miaow
Azoles simultaneously [2', 1':2,3] thiazole simultaneously [4,5-c] pyridyl group etc..
Term " carbocylic radical " or " annular aliphatic ", " carbocyclic ring ", " naphthenic base " refer to monovalence or multivalence, and non-aromatic is satisfied
And/or part unsaturated ring, and do not include hetero atom, two of monocycle or 7-12 carbon atom including 3-12 carbon atom
Ring or tricyclic.Bicyclic carbocyclic ring with 7-12 atom can be two rings [4,5], [5,5], and [5,6] or [6,6] system has simultaneously
There is the bicyclic carbocyclic ring of 9 or 10 atoms to can be two rings [5,6] or [6,6] system.Depending on structure, " carbocylic radical " or " cyclic annular rouge
That is, in certain embodiments of the present invention fat race ", " carbocyclic ring ", " naphthenic base " can substitute for monoradical or bivalent group
Or as sub- carbocylic radical, cycloalkylidene is used.Suitable cyclic aliphatic group includes, but is not limited to, naphthenic base, cycloalkenyl
And cycloalkynyl radical.The example of cyclic aliphatic group further comprises, but is not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, 1- ring
Amyl -1- alkenyl, 1- cyclopenta -2- alkenyl, 1- cyclopenta -3- alkenyl, cyclohexyl, 1- cyclohexyl -1- alkenyl, 1- cyclohexyl -
2- alkenyl, 1- cyclohexyl -3- alkenyl, cyclohexadienyl, suberyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, ring undecyl, ring ten
Dialkyl group, adamantyl etc..Hydrogen atom on one or more rings is individually optionally by one or more described in the invention
Substituent group replaced.
Term " cycloalkylidene " refers to the non-aromatic of divalent, saturation or part unsaturated ring, and does not include hetero atom,
In include the monocycle of 3-12 carbon atom or two rings or tricyclic of 7-12 carbon atom.Bicyclic ring system can be [4,5], [5,5],
[5,6] or [6,6] system.In some embodiments, cycloalkylidene is the unsaturated list of saturation monocycle or part of 4-7 carbon atom
Ring, in other embodiment, cycloalkylidene is the saturation monocycle of 6 carbon atoms or the monocycle containing a degree of unsaturation.Sub- ring
The example of alkyl includes, but are not limited to cyclopropylidene, sub- cyclobutyl, cyclopentylene, 1- cyclopentylene -1- alkenyl, the Asia 1- ring penta
Base -2- alkenyl, 1- cyclopentylene -3- alkenyl, cyclohexylidene, 1- cyclohexylidene -1- alkenyl, 1- cyclohexylidene -2- alkenyl, 1- are sub-
Cyclohexyl -3- alkenyl, cyclohexadienylene, cycloheptylidene, cyclooctylene, sub- cyclononyl, sub- cyclodecyl, sub- ring undecyl,
Sub- cyclo-dodecyl, sub- adamantyl etc..Hydrogen atom on one or more rings is individually optionally by one or more present invention
Replaced described substituent group.
Term " heterocycle ", " heterocycle ", " heteroalicyclic " or " heterocycle " are used interchangeably here, all refer to monocycle,
Bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, one or more atoms are substituted by hetero atom individually optionally in middle ring, and ring can be
It is fully saturated or comprising one or more degrees of unsaturation, but definitely not aromatic.Depending on structure, " heterocycle " is " miscellaneous
Ring ", " heteroalicyclic " can be monoradical or bivalent group, i.e., in certain embodiments of the present invention, can substitute or as
Sub- heterocycle uses.Heterocyclic system can be connected in main structure to be formed on any hetero atom or carbon atom stable
Compound.Hydrogen atom on one or more rings is taken by one or more substituent groups described in the invention individually optionally
Generation.Some of embodiments are " heterocycles ", " heterocycle ", " sub- heterocycle " " heteroalicyclic " or " heterocycle " group is 3-7 member
Ring monocycle (1-6 carbon atom and be selected from N, O, P, the 1-3 hetero atom of S;When the ring is a three-membered ring, wherein only having
One hetero atom) or 7-10 former molecular bicyclic (4-9 carbon atom and selected from N, O, P, the 1-3 hetero atom of S).
" heterocycle " can be carbon-based or heteroatom group." heterocycle " equally also include heterocyclic group and saturation or part not
Saturated rings or heterocycle and close be formed by group.The example of heterocycle includes, but is not limited to, 1,2,3,6- tetrahydro pyridyl, piperazine
Piperidinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydro-thienyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl,
Tetrahydro thiapyran base, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl, homopiperidinyl, glycidyl, azacycloheptyl, oxa-
Suberyl, thiocycloheptyl, N- morpholinyl, 2- morpholinyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, high piperazine base, oxygen azatropylidene base,
Diazepine base, sulphur azatropylidene base, pyrrolin -1- base, 2- pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, indolinyl, 2H- pyranose,
4H- pyranose, dioxacyclohexyl, 1,3- dioxymyl, dithianyl, dithienyl group, dihydrothiophene, 1,2,3,4- tetra-
Hydrogen isoquinoline base, hexahydro -2H- [1,4] dioxin [2,3-c] pyrrole radicals, 2,3,3a, 7a- tetrahydro -1H- isoindolyl, 1,2,3,
4- tetrahydric quinoline group, dioxolanyl, 3,7- diazabicyclo [3.3.0] octyl, 2,6- diazabicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Base, 2,7- diazabicyclo [3.3.0] octyl, 2,8- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 3- oxygen -8- azabicyclo
[4.3.0] nonyl, 2- oxygen -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 2,8- phenodiazine -5- oxabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl,
4,9- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 2,9- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 3,8- diazabicyclo [4.3.0]
Nonyl, 3,7- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 3,9- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 3- oxygen -8- azepine are double
Ring [4.3.0] nonyl, 3- sulphur -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 5,6- dihydro -4H- pyrrolo- [3,4-c] isoxazole
Base, [1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] and piperidyl, isoxazole simultaneously [4,3-c] piperidyl, 4,5,6,7- tetrahydro isoxazole simultaneously [3,
4-c] pyridyl group, [1,2,4] triazole simultaneously [4,3-a] piperazinyl, 2- oxygen -7- azabicyclo [4.4.0] decyl, 1,5- bis-
Oxygen -9- azabicyclo [4.4.0] decyl, 3- azabicyclo [4.4.0] decyl, 5- benzyl -2- oxygen -5,8- diazabicyclo
[4.3.0] nonyl, 2,7- diaza decahydro naphthalene, 2- oxygen -8- azabicyclo [4.4.0] decyl, 2- oxygen -5- azabicyclo
Thio -5- azabicyclo [2.2.1] the heptane base of [2.2.1] heptane base, 2-, 2- oxo -5- azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane base,
2,5- diazabicylo [2.2.1] heptane base, 4- azaspiro [2.4] heptane base, 4- oxaspiro [2.4] heptane base, 5- azaspiro
[2.4] heptane base, 2- azaspiro [4.5] decyl, 2- azepine spiroheptane base, 2- azaspiro [4.4] nonyl, 3- nitrogen
Miscellaneous spiral shell [5.4] decyl, 2- oxygen -6- azepine spiroheptane base, 2,6- diaza spiroheptane base, 2- sulphur -6- azepine
Spiral shell [3.3] heptane base 2- monoxide, 2- sulphur -6- azepine spiroheptane base 2,2- dioxide etc..
Term " sub- heterocycle " refers to monocycle, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, and one or more atoms are independent in middle ring
Optionally replaced hetero atom, ring can be fully saturated or fragrant comprising one or more degrees of unsaturation, but definitely not
The same clan.Sub- heterocycle be bivalent group, heterocyclic system can be connected on any hetero atom or carbon atom in main structure from
And form stable compound.Hydrogen atom on one or more rings is individually optionally by one or more described in the invention
Replaced substituent group.Some of embodiments are, " sub- heterocycle " group is that the monocycle of 3-7 member ring (1-6 carbon atom and is selected from
The 1-3 hetero atom of N, O, P, S optionally obtain replaced one or more oxygen atoms in this S or P as SO, SO2, PO, PO2
Group;When the ring is a three-membered ring, only one of them hetero atom) or 7-10 former molecular bicyclic (4-9 carbon
Atom and it is selected from N, O, P, the 1-3 hetero atom of S optionally obtain picture replaced one or more oxygen atoms in this S or P
SO, SO2, PO, PO2Group).In some embodiments, sub- heterocycle is the unsaturated list of saturation monocycle or part of 4-7 atom
Ring, in other embodiment, sub- heterocycle is the saturation monocycle of 6 atoms or the monocycle containing a degree of unsaturation.
" sub- heterocycle " can be carbon-based or heteroatom group." sub- heterocycle " equally also includes heterocyclic group and saturation or portion
Point unsaturated ring or heterocycle simultaneously close and are formed by group.The example of sub- heterocycle includes, but is not limited to, and 1,2,3,6- tetrahydro is sub-
Pyridyl group, piperidylidene, sub- piperazinyl, pyrrolidinylidene, sub- tetrahydrofuran base, furylidene, sub- tetrahydro-thienyl, Asia
THP trtrahydropyranyl, sub- dihydro pyranyl, sub- tetrahydro thiapyran base, sub- azelidinyl, sub- oxetanylmethoxy, sub- thietanyl,
Sub- homopiperidinyl, sub- glycidyl, sub- azacycloheptyl, sub- oxetane, sub- thiocycloheptyl, Asia N- morpholinyl, Asia 2-
Morpholinyl, sub- morpholinyl, sub- thio-morpholinyl, sub- high piperazine base, Asia 4- Methoxy-piperidin -1- base, Asia oxygen azatropylidene base,
Sub- diazepine base, sulfurous azatropylidene base, Asia pyrrolin -1- base, Asia 2- pyrrolinyl, Asia 3- pyrrolinyl, sub- indoline
Base, Asia 2H- pyranose, Asia 4H- pyranose, sub- dioxacyclohexyl, Asia 1,3- dioxymyl, sub- dithianyl, sub- dithiode
Alkyl, sub- dihydrothiophene, Asia 1,2,3,4- tetrahydro isoquinolyl, Asia 1,2,6- thiadiazine alkane 1,1- dioxy -2- base, Asia six
Hydrogen -2H- [1,4] dioxin [2,3-c] pyrrole radicals, sub- dihydropyridine base, sub- pyrazoline base, sub- dihydro-pyrimidin base, sub- dihydro
Pyrrole radicals, Asia 1,4- dithianyl, sub- morpholinyl, sub- decahydro indyl, Asia 2- oxygen -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia
2,8- phenodiazine -5- oxabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 4,9- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 2,9- diaza are double
Ring [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 3- oxo -2,4,8- three azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 3- oxo -4- oxygen -2,8- phenodiazine
Miscellaneous bicyclic [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 3- oxo -2,8- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 3,8- diazabicyclo
[4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 3,7- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 3,9- diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia
3- oxygen -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 3- sulphur -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 5,6- dihydro -4H- pyrrole
Cough up simultaneously [3,4-c] isoxazolyl, Asia [1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] and piperidyl, sub- isoxazole simultaneously [4,3-c] piperidyl, Asia
4,5,6,7- tetrahydro isoxazole simultaneously [3,4-c] pyridyl group, Asia [1,2,4] triazole simultaneously [4,3-a] piperazinyl, Asia 2- oxo -3-
Oxygen -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, Asia 2- oxygen -7- azabicyclo [4.4.0] decyl, Asia 1,5- dioxy -9- azepine are double
Ring [4.4.0] decyl, Asia 3- azabicyclo [4.4.0] decyl, Asia 2,7- diaza decahydro naphthalene, Asia 2- oxygen -8- azepine
Bicyclic [4.4.0] decyl, Asia 2- oxygen -5- azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane base, Asia 5- azaspiro [2.4] heptane base, Asia 2- nitrogen
Miscellaneous spiral shell [4.5] decyl, Asia 2- azepine spiroheptane base, Asia 2- azaspiro [4.4] nonyl, Asia 3- azaspiro [5.4] last of the ten Heavenly stems
Alkyl, Asia 2- oxygen -6- azepine spiroheptane base, Asia 2,6- diaza spiroheptane base, Asia 2- sulphur -6- azaspiro
[3.3] heptane base 2- monoxide, Asia 2- sulphur -6- azepine spiroheptane base 2,2- dioxide etc..
Term " condensed-bicyclic ", " condensed ring ", " condensed-bicyclic base " or " condensed ring radical " indicate saturated or unsaturated condensed ring body
System, is related to the bicyclic system of non-aromatic, at least one ring is nonaromatic.Depending on structure, " condensed-bicyclic ",
" condensed ring ", " condensed-bicyclic base " or " condensed ring radical " can that is, in certain embodiments of the present invention can be with for unit price or bivalent group
Substitution is used as sub- condensed-bicyclic base.Such system may include independent or conjugation undersaturated condition, but its core
Core structure does not include aromatic rings or heteroaromatic (but aromatic series can be used as substituent group thereon).Each of condensed-bicyclic
Ring is either carbocyclic ring or is heteroalicyclic, and such example includes, but is not limited to, hexahydro-furans [3,2-b] furyl,
2,3,3a, 4,7,7a- hexahydro -1H- indenyls, 7- azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane base, condensed-bicyclic [3.3.0] octyl condense
Bicyclic [3.1.0] hexyl, 1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a- octahydro naphthalenes, these are included within the system of condensed-bicyclic.
Hydrogen atom on one or more rings is individually optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " condensing miscellaneous bicyclic group " indicates saturated or unsaturated fused ring system, is related to the bicyclic body of non-aromatic
System, at least one ring is nonaromatic.Such system may include independent or conjugation undersaturated condition, but its core
Core structure does not include aromatic rings or heteroaromatic (but aromatic series can be used as substituent group thereon).Depending on structure, " condense miscellaneous
That is, in certain embodiments of the present invention bicyclic group " can be substituted or be condensed as Asia miscellaneous bicyclic for unit price or bivalent group
Base uses.And at least one ring system includes one or more hetero atoms, wherein each ring system includes 3-7 atom composition
Ring, i.e., comprising 1-6 carbon atom and selected from N, O, P, the 1-3 hetero atom of S, in this S or P optionally by one or more oxygen
It is obtained replaced atom as SO, SO2, PO, PO2Group, in addition, carbon atom can also be by oxo formation-C (=O)-;It is such
Example includes, but is not limited to, hexahydro -2H- [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] dioxin [2,3-c] pyrrole radicals, 3- azabicyclo [3.3.0] octyl,
3- methyl -3,7- diazabicyclo [3.3.0] octyl, 8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 8- azabicyclo [4.3.0]
Nonane 3- base, 3- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonane -3- base, 1,5- dioxy -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, (1R, 6S) -
2,5- dioxy -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyls, (1R, 6R) -2,5- dioxy -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl are different
Indoline base, 1,2,3,4- tetrahydric quinoline group, (1S, 5S) -1- hydroxyl -3- azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexyl, (1R, 5S) -1-
Hydroxyl -3- azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexyl, (1R, 5S) -1-N, N- dimethylamino -3- azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexane
Base, (1S, 5R, 6R) -1- methyl -6- alcohol -3- azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane base, 3- nitrogen -7- oxabicyclo [3.3.0] octane
Base, 3,7- diazabicyclos [3.3.0] octyl, 2,6- diazabicyclos [3.3.0] octyl, 2,7- diazabicyclos
[3.3.0] octyl, 2,8- diazabicyclos [4.3.0] nonyl, 3- oxygen -8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 2- oxygen -
8- azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl, 2,8- phenodiazine -5- oxabicyclo [4.3.0] nonyls, 2,7- diaza decahydro naphthalenes or
2- oxygen -8- azabicyclo [4.4.0] decyl etc..Hydrogen atom on one or more rings is individually optionally by one or more sheets
It invents replaced described substituent group.
Term " bridge bicyclic group " indicates saturated or unsaturated bridged-ring system, is related to the bicyclic system of non-aromatic.This
The system of sample may include independent or conjugation undersaturated condition, but its nuclear structure do not include aromatic rings or hetero-aromatic ring (but
It is that aromatic series can be used as substituent group thereon).Wherein each ring system includes 3-7 atom, and such example includes, but
It is not limited to, bicyclic [2.2.1] heptane base, miscellaneous two ring [2.2.1] the heptane base of 2- methyl-, etc..Hydrogen on one or more rings is former
Son is individually optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " the miscellaneous bicyclic group of bridge " indicates saturated or unsaturated bridged-ring system, is related to the bicyclic system of non-aromatic.
Depending on structure, that is, in certain embodiments of the present invention " the miscellaneous bicyclic group of bridge " can be replaced for monoradical or bivalent group
In generation, uses as the miscellaneous bicyclic group of sub- bridge.Such system may include independent or conjugation undersaturated condition, but its core
Structure does not include aromatic rings or heteroaromatic (but aromatic series can be used as substituent group thereon).And at least one ring system includes
One or more hetero atoms, wherein each ring system includes 3-7 atom, i.e., comprising 1-6 carbon atom and selected from N, O, P, S
1-3 hetero atom, optionally obtained replaced one or more oxygen atoms in this S or P as SO, SO2, PO, PO2Group,
In addition, carbon atom can also be by oxo formation-C (=O)-;Such example includes, but is not limited to 2- oxygen -5- azabicyclo
[2.2.1] heptane base, thio -5- azabicyclo [2.2.1] the heptane base of 2-, 2- oxo -5- azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane base,
2,5- diazabicylos [2.2.1] heptane base, 2- methyl -2,5- diazabicylo [2.2.1] heptane base etc..One or more rings
On hydrogen atom individually optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " loop coil base ", " loop coil ", " spiral shell bicyclic group ", " spiral shell is bicyclic " indicate a ring originating from special on another ring
Cyclic annular carbon.For example, the bridged-ring system (ring B and B') of a saturation is referred to as " condensed-bicyclic ", on the contrary as disclosed below
A carbon atom is shared in the ring system that ring A ' and ring B is saturated at two, then is referred to as " loop coil ".Each ring inside loop coil
It is carbocyclic ring or is heteroalicyclic.Such example includes, but is not limited to, 4- azaspiro [2.4] heptane -5- base, 4-
Oxaspiro [2.4] heptane -5- base, 5- azaspiro [2.4] heptane -5- base, spiral shell [2.4] heptane base, spiral shell [4.4] nonyl, 7- hydroxyl
Base -5- azaspiro [2.4] heptane -5- base etc..Hydrogen atom on one or more rings is individually optionally by this one or more hair
Replaced bright described substituent group.
Term " the miscellaneous bicyclic group of spiral shell " indicates a ring originating from particularly ring-shaped carbon on another ring.For example, as institute above
Description, the bridged-ring system (ring B and B') of a saturation is referred to as " condensed-bicyclic ", on the contrary what ring A ' and ring B was saturated at two
A carbon atom is shared in ring system, then is referred to as " loop coil ".And at least one ring system includes one or more hetero atoms,
In each ring system include 3-7 atom, i.e., comprising 1-6 carbon atom and selected from N, O, P, the 1-3 hetero atom of S, in this S
Or P is optionally obtained replaced one or more oxygen atoms as SO, SO2, PO, PO2Group, such example includes, but simultaneously
It is not limited to 4- azaspiro [2.4] heptane base, 4- oxaspiro [2.4] heptane base, 5- azaspiro [2.4] heptane base, 2- azaspiro
[4.5] decyl, 2- azepine spiroheptane base, 2- azaspiro [4.4] nonyl, 3- azaspiro [5.4] decyl, 2- first
Base -2- azepine spiroheptane base, 2- oxygen -6- azepine spiroheptane base, 2,6- diaza spiroheptane bases, 2- sulphur -
6- azepine spiroheptane base 2- monoxide, 2- sulphur -6- azepine spiroheptane base 2,2- dioxide etc..One or more
Hydrogen atom on a ring is individually optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
As described in the present invention, substituent R is keyed to the ring system formed on the ring at center by one and represents substituent R
It any on ring can may replace or any reasonable position is replaced.For example, formula a represents any possibility on A ' ring or B ring
Substituted position can be replaced by R, as shown in formula b, formula c, formula d, formula e, formula f, formula g and formula h.
As described in the present invention, substituent group (R)nThe ring system formed on the ring at center, which is keyed to, by one represents n
Substituent R can be replaced any substitutive position on ring.For example, formula i represents any possibility quilt on A ' ring or B ' ring
Substituted position can be replaced by n R.
As described in the invention, can be connected with molecule rest part on ring C there are two tie point, for example, such as formula j institute
Show, indicate either E " end be also possible to E ' end be connected with the rest part of molecule, i.e. the connection type at both ends can be interchanged.
As described in the present invention, attachment point can be connect any attachable position on ring with molecule rest part.Example
Such as, formula k, which represents any possible connected position on A ' ring or B ' ring, can be used as the point of connection.
As described in the present invention, attachment point can be connect any attachable position on ring with molecule rest part, together
When the both ends that connect can be interchanged.For example, formula m, which represents any possible connected position on ring, can be used as the point of connection, together
When tie point both ends can be interchanged.Dotted line in formula indicates not essential.
As described in the present invention, the "-(L occurred in general formula formula (I)2)w" indicate, when w takes different values, there are different
Several L2, and each L2It is independent to represent identical or different group.For example, when w is 3, then L2There are three identical or different bases
Group, for example, L2Welcome representative-NH- ,-C (=O)-and-CH2-.At this time in embodiment ,-(L2)wIt is-C (=O)-NH-
CH2,-CH2The combination of-C (=O)-NH- or other these three groups.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise explicitly point out, in the present invention used by describing mode
" each ... independently be " and " ... be each independently " and " ... independently be " can be interchanged, and shall be understood in a broad sense, both may be used
To refer among the different groups, does not influence mutually, can also indicate in phase between expressed specific option between the same symbol
In same group, do not influenced mutually between expressed specific option between the same symbol.For example, formula i represents A ' ring or B ' ring
Upper any possible substituted position can be replaced by n R, wherein each R is each independently selected from identical or different base
Group.In another example in formula (I), each L2Identical or different group can be taken.
" hydrate " of the invention refers to compound or its salt provided by the present invention, further includes chemical quantity or non-chemical
The water that equivalent is combined by non-covalent intermolecular forces can also say be solvent molecule to be that water is formed by associated matter.
" solvate " of the invention refers to that one or more solvent molecules and the compound of the present invention are formed by association
Object.The solvent for forming solvate includes, but is not limited to, water, isopropanol, ethyl alcohol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, second
Acid, ethylaminoethanol.
" ester " of the invention refers to that the formula (I) containing hydroxyl-(III) compound can form internal hydrolyzable ester.In this way
Ester be for example in human or animal's body hydrolysis generate parent alcohol pharmaceutically acceptable ester.Formula (I)-containing hydroxyl
(III) group of hydrolyzable ester includes, but are not limited to phosphate, acetoxymethoxy, 2,2- dimethyl in compound body
Propionyloxy methoxyl group, alkanoyl, benzoyl, the first and second acyl group of benzene, alkoxy carbonyl, dialkyl carbamoyl and N- (two
Alkylaminoethyl)-N- alkyl-carbamoyl etc..
" nitrogen oxides " of the invention refer to when compound is containing several amine functional groups, can nitrogen by 1 or greater than 1 it is former
Son oxidation forms N- oxide.The particular example of N- oxide is the N- oxidation of the N- oxide or nitrogen-containing heterocycle nitrogen-atoms of tertiary amine
Object.Available oxidant example, as hydrogen peroxide or peracid (such as peroxycarboxylic acid) handle corresponding amine formed N- oxide (referring to
Advanced Organic Chemistry, Wiley Interscience, the 4th edition, Jerry March, pages).Especially
It is that N- oxide can be prepared (Syn.Comm.1977,7,509-514) with the method for L.W.Deady, wherein for example molten in inertia
In agent, such as methylene chloride, react amine compounds with metachloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA).
A variety of different geometric isomers may be present in compound and tautomer, the formula (I)-(III) compound include
All such forms.For the avoidance of doubt, when compound exists with one of several geometric isomers or tautomer and only has
When body describes or shows a kind of, it is clear that all other form is included in formula (I)-(III).
Term " prodrug " used in the present invention represents a compound and is converted into shown in formula (I)-(III) in vivo
Compound.Such conversion is hydrolyzed in blood by pro-drug or the shadow in blood or tissue through enzymatic conversion for precursor structure
It rings.Pro-drug compounds of the present invention can be ester, and what ester can be used as pro-drug in existing invention has phenyl ester class,
Aliphatic (C1-24) esters, pivaloyloxymethyl esters, carbonic ester, carbamates and amino acid esters.Such as in the present invention
A compound include hydroxyl, it can be acylated to obtain the compound of prodrug form.Other pro-drug shapes
Formula includes phosphate, if these phosphate compounds are obtaining through the di on parent.It is complete about pro-drug
Whole discussion can refer to following documents: T.Higuchi and V.Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery
Systems,Vol.14of the A.C.S.Symposium Series,Edward B.Roche,ed.,Bioreversible
Carriers in Drug Design,American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon
Press,1987,J.Rautio et al,Prodrugs:Design and Clinical Applications,Nature
Review Drug Discovery,2008,7,255-270,and S.J.Hecker et al,Prodrugs of
Phosphates and Phosphonates, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2008,51,2328-2345.
Unless otherwise indicated, all tautomeric forms of the compound of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention
Within.In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the structural formula of compound described in the invention includes one or more different originals
The enriched isotope of son.
" metabolite " refers to specific compound or its salt product obtained by metabolic action in the body.One change
The metabolite for closing object can be identified that activity can be retouched by such as the present invention by technology well-known in the art
It adopts as stating and is experimentally characterized.Such product can be by, by aoxidizing, restoring, water to drug compound
Solution, amidated, deamidation, esterification, degreasing, the methods of enzymatic lysis etc. obtain.Correspondingly, the present invention includes compound
Metabolite, including the compound of the present invention and mammal are come into full contact with into metabolite caused by a period of time.
The various pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms of the compounds of this invention are all useful.Term is " pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt " refers to that those salt forms are it will be apparent that i.e. they are substantially nontoxic and needed for capable of providing for pharmaceutical chemistry man
Pharmacokinetic property, palatability, absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion.Other factors, it is more practical in nature, for choosing
Select also critically important, these are: the costs of raw material, being easy of crystallization, the stream of yield, stability, hygroscopicity and result bulk pharmaceutical chemicals
Dynamic property.Simply, pharmaceutical composition can be prepared by effective component and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
" pharmaceutically acceptable salt " used in the present invention refers to the organic salt and inorganic salts of the compound of the present invention.Medicine
Acceptable salt is known to us in fields on, such as document: S.M.Berge et al., describe
pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J.Pharmaceutical Sciences,66:
1-19,1977. documented.The salt that pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic acid is formed includes, but is not limited to, anti-with amino group
The inorganic acid salt that should be formed has hydrochloride, hydrobromate, phosphate, sulfate, perchlorate and acylate such as acetate,
Oxalates, maleate, tartrate, citrate, succinate, malonate or by it is described in the books or literature its
His method such as ion-exchange obtains these salt.Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include adipate, malate, 2- hydroxyl
Base propionate, alginates, ascorbate, aspartate, benzene sulfonate, benzoate, bisulphate, borate, butyric acid
Salt, camphor hydrochlorate, camsilate, cyclopentyl propionate, digluconate, lauryl sulfate, esilate, formic acid
Salt, fumarate, gluceptate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, Hemisulphate, enanthate, caproate, hydrogen iodine
Hydrochlorate, 2- hydroxy-ethanesulfonate salt, lactobionate, lactate, laruate, lauryl sulfate, malonate, methanesulfonic acid
Salt, 2- naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, palmitate, pamoate, pectate, persulfate, 3- phenyl third
Hydrochlorate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, stearate, rhodanate, tosilate, undecylate, valerate,
Etc..Salt obtained by an appropriate base includes alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium and N+(C1-4Alkyl)4Salt.The present invention is also intended to structure
The compound for having thought the group of any included N is formed by quaternary ammonium salt.Water-soluble or oil-soluble or dispersion product can pass through
Quaternization obtains.Alkali or alkaline earth metal salt includes sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc..Pharmaceutically acceptable salt is into one
Step includes appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, the amine cation that quaternary ammonium salt and gegenions are formed, such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylation
Object, hydrosulphate, phosphoric acid compound, nitric acid compound, C1-8Sulphonic acid compound and aromatic sulphonic acid compound.Amine salt, such as, but not limited to N,
N '-dibenzyl-ethylenediamin, chloroprocanine, choline, ammonia, isopropylamine, tardocillin (benzathine), choline salt
(cholinate), lysine, meglumine (meglumine), piperazine, tromethamine, diethanol amine and other hydroxyalkyl amines, second
Diamines, N- methyl glucamine, procaine, N- benzyl-1-phenylethylamine, the p- chlorobenzyl -2- pyrrolidines -1 '-ylmethyl-benzene of 1-
And imidazoles, diethylamine and other alkylamines, piperazine and three (methylol) aminomethanes;Alkali salt, such as, but not limited to barium,
Calcium and magnesium;Transition metal salt, such as, but not limited to zinc.
Any disease of term " treatment " or illness as used in the present invention, some embodiment middle fingers improve disease wherein
Or illness (development for slowing down or prevent or mitigate disease or its at least one clinical symptoms).In further embodiments, it " controls
Treat " refer to mitigation or improves at least one body parameter, including the body parameter that may not be discovered by patient.In other implementations
Example in, " treatment " refer to from body (such as stablizing perceptible symptom) or physiologically (such as parameter of stable body) or on
It states two aspects and adjusts disease or illness.In further embodiments, " treatment " refers to the breaking-out for preventing or delaying disease or illness, hair
Raw or deterioration.
" inflammatory disease " used in the present invention refers to excessive inflammation caused by excessive or out of control inflammatory responses
Property symptom, host tissue damage or function of organization any disease for losing, disorder or symptom." inflammatory disease " also refers to by leucocyte
The pathologic state that inflow and/or Neutrophil chemotaxis mediate.
" inflammation " used in the present invention refers to by tissue damaged or topical protective response caused by destroying, it is for breaking
Tissue that is bad, diluting or separate (isolation) harmful substance and be damaged.Inflammation is flowed into leucocyte and/or neutrophil cell becomes
The property changed has significant connection.Inflammation can produce in the infection and non-infectious mode of pathogenic organism and virus, such as heart
Wound or Reperfu- sion after muscle infarction or apoplexy, to the immune response and autoimmune response of exotic antigen.Therefore, this can be used
The inflammatory disease of disclosure of the invention compound treatment includes: to react with specific system of defense and non-specific defense system reaction
Relevant disease.
Officinal salt of the invention can be synthesized with conventional chemical processes by parent compound, alkalinity or acidic moiety.
In general, such salt can by make these compounds free acid form and stoichiometry suitable alkali (such as Na, Ca,
Hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate of Mg or K etc.) it reacts or by making the free alkali form of these compounds and chemistry
The suitable acid reaction of metered amount is to be prepared.Such reaction usually carries out in the mixture of water or organic solvent or both.
Generally, in appropriate cases, it needs using non-aqueous medium such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol or acetonitrile.?
Such as " Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences ", the 20th edition, Mack Publishing Company,
Easton, Pa., (1985);" pharmaceutical salts handbook: property, selection and application (Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Salts:Properties, Selection, and Use) ", Stahl and Wermuth (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim,
Germany, 2002) list that other is suitable for salt can be found in.
In addition, compound disclosed by the invention, the salt including them, in the form of their hydrate or can also include it
The form of solvent (such as ethyl alcohol, DMSO, etc.) obtains, for their crystallization.Disclosed compound of present invention can be with pharmacy
Upper acceptable solvent (including water) forms solvate inherently or by design;Therefore, the present invention is intended to include solvations
And unsolvated form.
Any structural formula that the present invention provides, which is also intended to, indicates these compounds not by the form of isotope enrichment and same
The form of position element enrichment.The structure that the general formula that there is the compound of isotope enrichment the present invention to provide is described, in addition to one or more
A atom is replaced by the atom with selected atomic weight or mass number.The Exemplary isotopes that can be introduced into the compounds of this invention
Isotope including hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur, fluorine and chlorine, such as2H,3H,11C,13C,14C,15N,17O,18O,18F,31P,32P,35S,36Cl and125I。
On the other hand, compound of the present invention includes compound defined in the present invention of isotope enrichment, for example, its
In there are radioactive isotopes, such as3H,14C and18Wherein there is non radioactive isotope in those of F compound, such as2H and13C.The compound of such isotope enrichment can be used for being metabolized research and (use14C), Reaction kinetics research are (using for example2H or3H), detection or imaging technique, such as positron emission tomography (PET) or including drug or substrate tissue measure of spread
Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) can be used in the radiotherapy of patient.18The compound of F enrichment to PET or
It is especially desirable for SPECT research.Compound shown in the formula (I) of isotope enrichment can be ripe by those skilled in the art
It is substituted described by the embodiment and preparation process in routine techniques or the present invention known using suitable isotope labeling reagent former
Carry out used unmarked reagent to prepare.
In addition, higher isotope especially deuterium (that is,2H or D) substitution can provide certain treatment advantages, these advantages are
By the higher bring of metabolic stability.For example, Half-life in vivo increase or reduction of volume requirements or therapeutic index obtain improving band
Come.It should be appreciated that the deuterium in the present invention is seen as the substituent group of formula (I) compound.It can be determined with isotope enrichment factor
The concentration of such adopted higher isotope especially deuterium.Term " isotope enrichment factor " used in the present invention refers to specified same
Ratio between the isotope abundance and natural abundance of position element.If the substituent group of the compounds of this invention is designated as deuterium, the change
Object is closed for each specified D-atom at least 3500 (52.5% deuterium incorporations at each specified D-atom), at least 4000
(60% deuterium incorporation), at least 4500 (67.5% deuterium incorporations), at least 5000 (75% deuterium incorporations), at least 5500
(82.5% deuterium incorporation), at least 6000 (90% deuterium incorporations), at least 6333.3 (95% deuterium incorporations), at least 6466.7
The isotope enrichment of (97% deuterium incorporation), at least 6600 (99% deuterium incorporations) or at least 6633.3 (99.5% deuterium incorporations)
The factor.The pharmaceutical solvate of the present invention includes such as D that wherein recrystallisation solvent can be isotope substitution2O, acetone-d6、
DMSO-d6Those of solvate.
" joint " indicates the medicine box of the fixed Combination in single dose unit form or the part for combined administration,
Middle disclosed compound of present invention and combined partner can be in same time individual applications or can be at a certain time interval
It applies respectively, so that joint is closed companion and show cooperation, for example act synergistically.Term " co-administered " as used herein
Or " administering drug combinations " etc. are intended to include single individual (such as the patient) for being applied to selected COMBINATION OF THE INVENTION and needing it, and anticipate
Be intended to include wherein substance without going through identical administration method or the therapeutic scheme being administered simultaneously.Term " drug as used herein
Combination product " indicates to mix or combine obtained product for more than one active constituents, and both consolidating including active constituent
Fixed combination also includes non-fixed combinations.Term " fixing joint " indicates active constituent such as disclosed compound of present invention and COMBINATION OF THE INVENTION
It is administered simultaneously in the form of single entities or dosage in patient.Term " on-fixed joint " indicates that the active constituent such as present invention discloses
Compound Compound and COMBINATION OF THE INVENTION are used as corpus separatum to be successively applied to trouble simultaneously, jointly or without specific time limitation ground
Person, wherein this is applied in patient's body and provides the treatment effective level of two kinds of compounds.The latter applies also for cocktail therapy,
Such as 3 kinds of application or more active constituent.
The description of the compounds of this invention
It is on CRTH2 receptor that the present invention, which provides a series of indole nitrogen indole derivatives replaced carboxylic moiety,
PGD2Antagonist and can be used for treating by the PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The disease and situation of mediation.
Present invention offer such as compound of one of flowering structure or the stereoisomer of the compound, geometric isomer, mutually
Tautomeric, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, ester, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and it includes any compounds as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention further includes pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, figuration
At least one of agent, diluent, adjuvant and medium.
In some embodiments, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, further comprising it is one or more for treat by
PGD on CRTH2 receptor2Other active agents of the disease mediated.
In other embodiment, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, wherein other described active agents are TNF-α
Inhibitor, COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor, cox 2 inhibitor, glucocorticoid, the inactivation antibody of interleukin, chemokine receptors
Regulator, histamine H 1 receptor antagonist/antihistaminic, leukotriene D receptor antagonist, LTD4 antagonist, VLA-4 antagonist, skin
Matter steroids analog, theophylline, inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis, epoxy enzyme-2 inhibitor, opium kind analgesics, anticoagulation
Agent, beta blocker, beta-adrenergic agonist, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, β 2
Agonist, corticosteroid, antihistaminic, leukotriene antagonist, ant-IgE antibody therapeutic agent, anti-infectious agent, antifungal are exempted from
Epidemic disease inhibitor acts on other PGD of other receptors2Antagonist, the inhibitor of 4 type phosphodiesterases adjust cell factor and produce
Raw drug adjusts the active drug of Th2 cell factor IL-4 and IL-5,5- lipoxidase inhibitor.
In other embodiment, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, wherein the active agents are salmeterol, fluorine
For Kathon CG, Loratadine, montelukast, omalizumab, Fusidic Acid, clotrimazole, tacrolimus, Elidel, DP antagonism
Agent, cilomilast, TNF-α invertase (TACE) inhibitor, the blocking monoclonal antibody or soluble recepter of IL-4 or IL-5
And Zileuton.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of use any compound of the present invention or any drug of the present invention
Composition is used to prepare for protecting, handling, treat or mitigating patient by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The medicine of the disease mediated
The purposes of product.
In some embodiments, purposes of the present invention, wherein by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The disease mediated is to roar
Asthma, allergic asthma, perennial allergic rhinitis, pollinosis, atopic dermatitis, contact hypersensitivity, knot
Film is scorching, eosinophil driven's bronchitis, food hypersenstivity, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis and Crow
Grace disease, mastocytosis, autoimmune disease, psoriasis, acne, multiple sclerosis, allograft row
Reprimand, reperfusion injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritic psoriasis or osteoarthritis.
In other embodiment, purposes of the present invention, wherein the autoimmune disease is psoriasis, it is more
Hair property hardening illness, allograft rejection, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and bone
Arthritis.
Still further aspect, the present invention provide a kind of comprising any compound of the present invention and one or more hairs
Combined pharmaceutical preparation of the bright any medicament as combination formulations, simultaneously, respectively or in succession for protecting, handling, treating
Or mitigate by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The purposes of the disease mediated.
Another aspect, the present invention provide it is a kind of protection, processing, treatment or mitigate patient by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2It is situated between
The method of the disease and situation led, method include to give patient's any chemical combination as described in the present invention of the infectious disease
Effective therapeutic dose of object or any pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
Still further aspect, any compound or any pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are used for according to the present invention
Protection, processing, treatment mitigate patient by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The disease and situation mediated.
Unless otherwise indicated, the stereoisomer that the compound of the present invention is all, geometric isomer, tautomerism
Body, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, salt and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug belong to model of the invention
It encloses.Specifically, salt is pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Term " pharmaceutically acceptable " includes substance or composition must be suitable
Combination or toxicologically, the mammal with the other components of composition preparation and for treatment are related.The compound of the present invention
Salt further include being used to prepare or purifying compound shown in the intermediate or formula (I)-(III) of compound shown in formula (I)-(III)
The salt of isolated enantiomter, but it is not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
If the compound of the present invention be it is alkaline, conceivable salt can be by provided in the literature any suitable
Method is prepared, for example, using inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid etc..Or using organic
Acid, such as acetic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, mandelic acid, fumaric acid, malonic acid, pyruvic acid, malic acid, Lactic acid citric acid,
Oxalic acid, glycolic acid and salicylic acid;Pyrans saccharic acid, such as glucuronic acid and galacturonic acid;Alpha-hydroxy acid, such as citric acid and winestone
Acid;Amino acid, such as asparatate and glutamic acid;Aromatic acid, such as benzoic acid and cinnamic acid;Sulfonic acid, such as p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, benzene
Sulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid etc. or their combination.
If the compound of the present invention be it is acid, conceivable salt can be prepared by suitable method, e.g.,
Using inorganic base or organic base, such as ammonia (primaquine, parahelium, tertiary ammonia), alkali metal hydroxide, ammonium, N+(R14)4Salt and alkaline earth gold
Belong to hydroxide, etc..Suitable salt includes, but is not limited to, organic salt obtained from amino acids, such as glycine and smart ammonia
Acid, ammonia, such as primaquine, parahelium and tertiary ammonia, N+(R14)4Salt, such as R14It is H, C1-4Alkyl, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl C1-4Alkyl
Deng and ring-type ammonia, such as piperidines, morpholine and piperazine etc., and obtain inorganic salts from sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, aluminium and lithium.
It also include appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, the amine cation that quaternary ammonium salt and gegenions are formed, such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylation
Object, hydrosulphate, phosphoric acid compound, nitric acid compound, C1-8Sulphonic acid compound and aromatic sulphonic acid compound.
The purposes, preparation and composition of the compound of the present invention
The compounds of this invention may be used to treat the PGD by CRTH2 receptor2The method of the disease and situation of mediation,
This method includes that compound shown in suitable logical formula (I)-(III) is applied to patient in need for the treatment of.
In another aspect of the present invention, new logical formula (I)-(III) compound represented is provided, is used for medical use
On the way, especially for treating or preventing by the PGD on CRTH2 receptor2The disease and situation of mediation.
As described above, these diseases and situation include allergic asthma, perennial allergic rhinitis, seasonal allergia nose
Inflammation, atopic dermatitis, contact hypersensitivity (including contact dermatitis), conjunctivitis, especially allergic conjunctivitis, acidophilus are thin
Born of the same parents' property bronchitis, food hypersenstivity, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease, hypertrophy are thin
Born of the same parents' hyperplasia disease and other PGD2The disease of mediation, such as autoimmune disease, such as hyper-IgE syndrome and generalized erythema wolf
Sore, psoriasis, acne, multiple sclerosis, allograft rejection, reperfusion injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and class
Rheumatic arthritis, arthritic psoriasis and osteoarthritis.
The compound of logical formula (I) must be prepared according to their institute diseases or situation to be treated with method appropriate.
Therefore, another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and it includes shown in logical formula (I)-(III)
Noval chemical compound and pharmaceutical excipient or carrier.Also may include be considered it is appropriate or suitable for treat or prevent above-mentioned disease or
Other active materials of situation.Carrier or (if more than one carrier) each carrier all must be with preparations
Other components have acceptable compatibility and harmless to receptor.
The preparation includes being suitable for oral cavity, rectum, nose, bronchus (sucking), locally (including eye drops, buccal
With it is sublingual), the preparation of vagina or non-gastrointestinal (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous and intradermal) administration, and pharmaceutical field can be used
Well-known any method prepares.
Administration route depends on institute's disease to be treated, but is preferably prepared into the composition and is used for oral cavity, nose, bronchus
Or the preparation of local administration.
Above-mentioned active agents can be mixed with carrier to prepare the composition.Generally, active agents and liquid are carried
Uniformly and closely mixing is to prepare said preparation for the mixture of body or the solid carrier finely separated or both, then if needed
It wants, certain shapes is made in product.The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing pharmaceutical composition, including by logical formula (I)-(III)
Shown in noval chemical compound in conjunction with pharmacy or veterinarily acceptable carrier or inert matter or combine.
Oral preparation in the present invention can be presented are as follows: discrete unit, such as each unit include predetermined amount active drug
Capsule, wafer or the tablet of agent;Powder or particle;Solution or suspension of the active agents in waterborne liquid or non-aqueous liquid
Liquid;Or oil-in-water liq emulsion or water-in-oil liquid emulsion;Or bolus etc..
For Orally administered composition (such as tablet and capsule), term " acceptable carrier " includes inert matter, such as common
Excipient, such as adhesive, such as syrup, Arabic gum, gelatin, sorbierite, tragacanth, polyvinylpyrrolidone (poly- dimension
Ketone), methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sucrose and starch;Filler and
Carrier, such as cornstarch, gelatin, lactose, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, kaolin, mannitol, Dicalcium Phosphate, sodium chloride and seaweed
Acid;And lubricant, such as magnesium stearate, odium stearate and other Metallic stearates, stearic acid glycerol stearate, silicone fluid, cunning
Paraffin, oil and colloidal silicon.Also flavoring agent, such as peppermint, wintergreen, cherry flavor enhancement etc. can be used.If desired, can also
Colorant is added so that dosage form is easy identification.Tablet can also be coated with method well-known in the art.
Tablet can be prepared optionally with one or more auxiliary agents by compression or molding.Prepare the method packet of compressed tablets
It includes, active agents is compressed in machine appropriate, wherein active agents are the free-flowing forms of such as powder or particle, optionally
Adhesive, lubricant, inert diluent, preservative, surfactant or dispersing agent can be also mixed into.The method for preparing press back tablet
Including the mixture of the powder compounds moistened with inert liquid diluent is moulded in machine appropriate.Tablet optionally may be used
Coating or indentation, and can be prepared into the preparation of sustained release or controlled release activity medicament.
It includes pastille of the active agents in flavoured base that other, which are suitable for oral preparation, and the flavoured base is usually
Sucrose and Arabic gum or tragacanth;Pastille of the active agents in inert base, the inert base are, for example, gelatin
With glycerol or sucrose and Arabic gum;With collutory of the active agents in appropriate liquid carrier.
In order to be applied topically to skin, logical formula (I)-(III) compound represented can be made emulsifiable paste, ointment, jelly,
Solution or suspension etc..The emulsifiable paste or ointment formulation that can be used as drug are conventional formulations well-known in the art, for example, such as medicine
Standard textbook is learned, such as described in British Pharmacopoeia.
Logical formula (I)-(III) compound represented can be by nose, bronchus or buccal administration for treating breathing
Tract disease, such as aerosol or spray, can be pharmaceutical active in powder form or with solution or the liquid of suspension
Drop form scatter.Pharmaceutical composition with powder dispersibility matter generally includes in addition to active component, and boiling point is lower than room temperature
Liquid propellant and if desired, also include additive, such as liquid or solid nonionic or anionic surfactant and/or
Diluent.The pharmaceutical composition of pharmaceutical active in the solution further includes appropriate push away in addition to solution and pharmaceutical active
Into agent, furthermore if desired, also comprising other solvents and/or stabilizer.Propellant can also be replaced with compressed gas, if
It needs, it can be prepared by compression appropriate and expansion device.
Non-gastrointestinal preparation is usually sterile.
In general, the dosage of the compound is about 0.01 to 100mg/kg;The dosage is enough drug is dense in blood plasma
Degree maintains the PGD effectively inhibited on CRTH2 receptor2Concentration on.Compound shown in logical formula (I)-(III), which is accurately treated, to be had
Effect amount and the optimal administration route of these compounds be those skilled in the art by comparing the haemoconcentration of preparation and
Required concentration is assured that when with therapeutic effect.
The typically therapeutically effective amount serum that should generate about 0.1ng/ml to about 50-100 microgram/ml active constituent is dense
Degree.Described pharmaceutical composition should typically be provided from about 0.001mg to the compound of about 2000mg/daily/kg body weight
Dosage.Pharmaceutical quantities unit form can be prepared to provide every dosage unit form about 1mg to about 1000mg, in certain embodiments
In, required active constituent from about 10mg to about 500mg, from about 20mg to about 250mg or from about 25mg to about 100mg or must
Want the combination of ingredient.In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical dosage unit forms can be prepared with provide about 1mg, 20mg,
The required active constituent of 25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 250mg, 500mg, 1000mg or 2000mg.In certain embodiments, it makes
The standby pharmaceutical dosage unit forms are to provide the necessary active constituent of about 50mg.
The active constituent of reactive compound with once daily or can be divided into several smaller doses with one in pharmaceutical composition
It fixes time and is spaced to be administered.It should be appreciated that accurate dosage and duration for the treatment of be disease to be treated function, can
It is rule of thumb determined or acquisition of being extrapolated by internal or external experimental data using known experimental method.It should be noted that
Concentration and dose value can also change with the seriousness degree of the symptom to be alleviated.It is to be further understood that for any
Specific object should adjust at any time according to the professional judgement of individual demand and the people for being administered or supervising composition administration
Specific dosage regimen, the concentration range proposed here have been only example effects, are not intended to limit claimed composition
Range or implementation.
" effective quantity " of the present invention or " effective dose " refer to: one or more above-mentioned for treating or mitigating
Disorder is effectively measured.Disclosed compound or composition according to the present invention can be used any effective quantity and any have
The administration route treatment treatment of effect or the seriousness for mitigating disorder or disease.Required exact amount will be according to different themes
And it is different, according to the ordinary circumstance of species, age and theme, the severity of infection, special preparation, administration mode etc..Chemical combination
Object or composition can also be given together with one or more other drugs, as described above.
Compound shown in logical formula (I)-(III) can be with one or more for treating above-mentioned cited disease and situation
Active agents be used in combination, although these active agents are not necessarily the PGD on CRTH2 receptor2Inhibitor.Therefore, on
The pharmaceutical composition stated can also include one or more such active agents.
The present invention also provides compound shown in a kind of logical formula (I)-(III) in preparation for treating by CRTH2 receptor
PGD2Purposes in the medicament of the disease and situation that are mediated, wherein the medicament also includes for treating same disease and situation
Other active agents.It includes for allergia and other that these, which may have other active agents of entirely different binding mode,
The existing therapeutic agent of inflammatory disease, comprising: β2agonists, such as salmeterol;Corticosteroid, such as fluticasone;Anti- group
Amine agent, such as Loratadine;Leukotriene antagonist, such as montelukast;Ant-IgE antibody therapeutic agent, such as omalizumab;
Anti-infectious agent, such as Fusidic Acid (especially for treating atopic dermatitis);Antifungal, such as clotrimazole (are especially used
In treatment atopic dermatitis);Immunosuppressor, such as cosmo and the pyrrole U.S.A especially selected in inflammatory dermatosis are not
Department.
CRTH2 antagonist can also be combined with the therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory indication development, wherein the therapeutic agent includes:
Act on other PGD of other receptors2Antagonist, such as DP antagonist;The inhibitor of 4 type phosphodiesterases, such as
cilonilast;Adjust the drug that cell factor generates, such as TNF α invertase (TACE) inhibitor;Adjust Th2 cell factor
The active drug of IL-4 and IL-5, such as blocking property monoclonal antibody and soluble recepter;PPAR- gamma agonist, such as Roger
Column ketone;5- lipoxidase inhibitor, such as Zileuton.
In another aspect of the invention, a kind of product is provided, it includes noval chemical compounds and one shown in logical formula (I)-(III)
Kind or a variety of above-mentioned medicaments are as combination formulations, simultaneously, respectively or in succession for treating by PGD on CRTH2 receptor2Effect institute
The disease and situation of mediation.
The present invention also provides include compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and its solid shown in logical formula (I)-(III)
The pharmaceutical composition of isomers and one or more therapeutic active substances, the therapeutic active substance be selected from TNF-α inhibitor,
COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor, cox 2 inhibitor, glucocorticoid, the inactivation antibody of interleukin, chemokine receptor modulators,
Histamine H 1 receptor antagonist/antihistaminic, leukotriene D receptor antagonist, leukotriene antagonist, LTD4 antagonist, VLA-4 are short of money
Anti-agent, corticosteroid, corticosteroid are similar to object, β 2- agonist, theophylline, inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis, cyclooxygenase-2
Inhibitor, phosphodiesteraseⅳ type inhibitor, opium kind analgesics, anticoagulant, beta blocker, beta-adrenergic excitement
Agent, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
" composition " of the present invention, refers in pharmaceutical composition, it is intended to including carrying containing active constituent and composition
The inertia of body is complexed or polymerization or from the decomposition of one or more ingredients or from the other types of of one or more ingredients
Any product that reaction or interaction generate, therefore, pharmaceutical composition of the invention includes by will be shown in formula (I)-(III)
Compound is mixed with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and any composition for preparing.
The pharmaceutical carrier used can be with are as follows: solid, liquid or gas.The example of solid carrier include: lactose, land plaster,
Sucrose, talcum powder, gelatin, agar, pectin, Arabic gum, magnesium stearate, stearic acid etc..The example of liquid-carrier includes: sugar
Slurry, peanut oil, olive oil, water etc..The example of gaseous carrier includes: carbon dioxide and/or nitrogen.Equally, carrier or diluent
It may include time delay material disclosed in document, such as glycerin monostearate or glycerol stearate, individually or with wax use together.
On the other hand, the substance that can be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carrier includes, but is not limited to, ion-exchanger;Aluminium;Oxygen
Change aluminium;Aluminum stearate;Lecithin;Haemocyanin such as human albumin;Buffer substance such as phosphate;Glycine;Sorbic acid;Sorb
Sour potassium;The partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acid;Water;Electrolyte such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen potassium;Salt such as sodium chloride, zinc salt;Colloidal silicon;Magnesium trisilicate;Polyvinylpyrrolidone;Polyacrylate;Wax;Polyethylene-polyoxy
Propylene-blocking condensate;Lanolin;Sugar such as lactose, dextrose and saccharose;Starch such as cornstarch and potato starch;Cellulose
With its derivative such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate;Gum powder;Malt;Gelatin;Talcum powder;
Auxiliary material such as cocoa butter and suppository wax;Oil such as peanut oil, cotton seed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and soya-bean oil;
Glycol compound, such as propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol;Esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate;Agar;Buffer is such as
Magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide;Alginic acid;Pyrogen-free water;Isotonic salt;Lin Ge (family name) solution;Ethyl alcohol;Phosphate buffer solution;With
Other nontoxic suitable lubricant such as Sodium Laurylsulfates and magnesium stearate, colorant, releasing agent, coating agents, sweetener are adjusted
Taste agent and fragrance, preservative and antioxidant.
General synthetic method
Generally, the compound of the present invention described method can be prepared through the invention, unless there are further
Explanation, wherein shown in the definition of substituent group such as formula (I)-(III).Following reaction scheme and embodiment is for further illustrating
Illustrate the contents of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will realize that: chemical reaction described in the invention can be used to suitably prepare perhaps
Other compounds mostly of the invention, and other methods for the preparation of the compounds of the present invention are considered as in model of the invention
Within enclosing.For example, the synthesis of the compound of those non-illustrations can be successfully by those skilled in the art according to the present invention
It is completed by method of modifying, such as protection interference group appropriate, by utilizing other known reagent in addition to described in the invention
Or reaction condition is made into some conventional modifications.In addition, reaction disclosed in this invention or known reaction condition are also generally acknowledged
Ground is suitable for the preparation of other compounds of the invention.
The embodiments described below, unless other aspects show that all temperature are set to degree Celsius.Reagent purchase is in quotient
Product supplier such as Aldrich Chemical Company, Arco Chemical Company and Alfa Chemical
Company, all without by not being further purified when use, unless other aspects show.General reagent is from the western Gansu Province chemical industry in Shantou
Imperial chemistry examination is risen in factory, Guangdong Guanghua Chemical Reagent Factory, Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory, tianjin haoyuyu chemicals co., ltd., Qingdao
Agent Co., Ltd and Haiyang Chemical Plant, Qingdao are commercially available.
Anhydrous tetrahydro furan, dioxane, toluene, ether are dried to obtain by sodium metal reflux.Anhydrous methylene chloride
It with chloroform is dried to obtain by calcium hydride reflux.Ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, n-hexane, n,N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-
Dimethylformamide is used through anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry in advance.
Reaction is usually to cover a drying tube under positive pressure of nitrogen or argon or on anhydrous solvents (unless other aspects below
Show), reaction flask all squeezed by syringe beyond the Great Wall by suitable rubber stopper, substrate.Glassware is all dried.
Chromatographic column is using silicagel column.Silica gel (300-400 mesh) is purchased from Haiyang Chemical Plant, Qingdao.NMR spectrum with
CDC13,d6-DMSO,CD3OD or d6Acetone is solvent (report is as unit of ppm), with TMS (0ppm) or chloroform (7.25ppm)
As reference standard.When there is multiplet, following abbreviation will be used: s (singlet, unimodal), d (doublet, it is double
Peak), t (triplet, triplet), m (multiplet, multiplet), br (broadened, broad peak), dd (doublet of
Doublets, quartet), dt (doublet of triplets, double triplets).Coupling constant is indicated with hertz (Hz).
By outfit G1312A binary pump and a G1316A TCC, (column temperature is maintained at 30 to low resolution mass spectrometry (MS) data
DEG C) the spectrometer of Agilent 6320 series LC-MS measure, G1329A automatic sampler and G1315B DAD detector
Applied to analysis, the source ESI is applied to LC-MS spectrometer.
Low resolution mass spectrometry (MS) data are by being equipped with G1311A quaternary pump and G1316A TCC (column temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C)
6120 series LC-MS of Agilent spectrometer come what is measured, G1329A automatic sampler and G1315D DAD detector are answered
For analyzing, the source ESI is applied to LC-MS spectrometer.
Both the above spectrometer is provided with Agilent Zorbax SB-C18 column, and specification is 2.1 × 30mm, and 5 μm.Note
Beam product is determined by sample concentration;Flow velocity is 0.6mL/min;The peak value of HPLC is by 210nm and 254nm
UV-Vis wavelength records reading.Mobile phase is that 0.1% formic acid acetonitrile solution (phase A) and 0.1% formic acid are ultrapure water-soluble
Liquid (phase B).Condition of gradient elution is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Compound purifying is by 1100 series of high efficiency liquid chromatogram (HPLC) of Agilent come what is evaluated, and wherein UV is detected
At 210nm and 254nm, Zorbax SB-C18 column, specification be 2.1 × 30mm, 4 μm, 10 minutes, flow velocity 0.6mL/min,
(0.1% aqueous formic acid) of (0.1% formic acid acetonitrile solution) of 5-95%, column temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C.
The use of logogram word below is through the present invention:
Boc tertbutyloxycarbonyl
CHCl3Chloroform
CDC13Deuterated chloroform
CD3OD deuterated methanol
d6- DMSO deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide
DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine
DIPEA N, N- diisopropylethylamine
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
H2Hydrogen
HCl hydrogen chloride, hydrochloric acid
MeOH,CH3OH methanol
ML, ml milliliters
N2Nitrogen
Pd/C palladium/carbon
RT rt room temperature
Rt retention time
LiOH·H2O lithium hydroxide monohydrate
NaH sodium hydride
H2O water
Synthetic schemes 1
Compound (8) can be prepared according to the method for synthetic schemes 1.Wherein, A and E has as described in the present invention
Meaning.The fluoro- 2- Methyl-1H-indole of 5- and DMF are in POCl3Reaction obtains compound (1) under the conditions of existing.Compound (1) with
Methyl bromoacetate reaction under the conditions of alkaline (alkali can be sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, organic base etc.) obtains compound (2).Change
Object (2) are closed under the oxidation of potassium permanganate, obtain compound (3).Condensation reaction is passed through in compound (3) and compound (9)
Compound (4) are obtained, then compound (4) obtains compound (5) by deprotection, then is condensed to yield chemical combination with compound (6)
Object (7), compound (7) are deprotected under the conditions of alkaline (alkali can be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide etc.), acid
Under the conditions of post-processing obtain target product (8).
Synthetic schemes 2
Compound (14) can be prepared according to the method for synthetic schemes 2.Wherein, A and E has as described in the present invention
Meaning.Compound (3) are obtained according to the related synthesis process of synthetic schemes 1.Compound (3) and compound (10) are in alkaline condition
Under (alkali can be DIPEA, but be not limited to), obtain compound (11) by condensation reaction, (acid can be with using under acid condition
Be HCl, but be not limited to) deprotection obtain compound (12).Then compound (12) and compound (6) are condensed to yield compound
(13), compound (13) is deprotected under the conditions of alkaline (alkali can be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide etc.) again, acid
Property under the conditions of post-processing obtain target product (14).
Synthetic schemes 3
Compound (22) can be prepared according to the method for synthetic schemes 3.Wherein, L1, L2, m, A and E have such as this hair
The bright meaning.Compound (3) are obtained according to the related synthesis process of synthetic schemes 1.Compound (3) and compound (20) are contracted
Conjunction obtains compound (21), and then compound (21) is in alkaline (alkali can be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide etc.) item
It is deprotected under part, post-processing obtains target product (22) under acid condition.
Synthetic schemes 4
Compound (25) can be prepared according to the method for synthetic schemes 4.Wherein, A and E has as described in the present invention
Meaning.Compound (5) are obtained according to the related synthesis process of synthetic schemes 1.Compound (5) again with compound (23) condensation reaction
Compound (24) are obtained, then compound (24) is in alkaline (alkali can be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide etc.) condition
Lower deprotection, post-processing obtains target product (25) under acid condition.
Synthetic schemes 5
Compound (29) can be prepared according to the method for synthetic schemes 5.Wherein, A and E has as described in the present invention
Meaning.Compound (12) are obtained according to the related synthesis process of synthetic schemes 2.Compound (12) is anti-with compound (23) condensation again
Compound (28) should be obtained, then compound (28) is in alkaline (alkali can be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide etc.) item
It is deprotected under part, post-processing obtains target product (29) under acid condition.
The following examples can be with the present invention will be further described, however, these embodiments should not be used as to this hair
The limitation of bright range.