CN105460496B - A kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer - Google Patents

A kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105460496B
CN105460496B CN201511011300.0A CN201511011300A CN105460496B CN 105460496 B CN105460496 B CN 105460496B CN 201511011300 A CN201511011300 A CN 201511011300A CN 105460496 B CN105460496 B CN 105460496B
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China
Prior art keywords
deviation
bucket
deflector chute
belt
detecting element
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CN201511011300.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105460496A (en
Inventor
徐鸿书
杨志远
许海涛
周明锋
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Qingdao Port International Co Ltd
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Qingdao Port International Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201511011300.0A priority Critical patent/CN105460496B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/60Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
    • B65G15/64Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets for automatically maintaining the position of the belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G39/00Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors 
    • B65G39/10Arrangements of rollers
    • B65G39/12Arrangements of rollers mounted on framework
    • B65G39/16Arrangements of rollers mounted on framework for aligning belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer, the bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer includes deflector chute, the deviation-resisting device for belts includes control device, detection device and the driving device for changing deflector chute Yu horizontal direction angle for driving deflector chute to rotate, the detection device include for measure belt side a little arrive its own distance detecting element and with the detecting element described compared with to belt side a little between actual range and detecting element to belt side initial distance size between any comparator, the detecting element is electrically connected with the comparator, the comparator is electrically connected with the control device, the driving device is electrically connected with the driving device.Solve the problems, such as that existing adjustment is bothersome laborious, ineffective when belt deviation in bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer in the prior art, may be implemented to be adjusted automatically in belt deviation, saves time and efforts, improve whole working efficiency through the invention.

Description

A kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical equipment technical fields, more specifically to a kind of applied in bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer The improvement of deviation-resisting device for belts structure.
Background technique
In scattered groceries handling facilities bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer under feeding operating condition, it occur frequently that belt in belt feeder transmission process Deviation phenomenon can trigger sideslip limit under serious conditions and cause to shut down.By practice find, belt feeder deviating switch mainly have because For take material density, viscosity differences and cause discharging point to change, due to discharging point variation cause belt bearing capacity change, to draw Belt deviation phenomenon is played, mainly passes through shutdown when finding that sideslip occurs for belt in the prior art and manually belt is adjusted It is whole, it wastes time and energy, and influence whole working efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the present invention proposes a kind of belt anti-deviation dress of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer It sets, existing adjustment is bothersome when solving belt deviation in bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer in the prior art laborious, ineffective asks Topic, structure may be implemented to be adjusted automatically in belt deviation through the invention, saves time and efforts, improves entirety Working efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer, the bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer include deflector chute, and feature exists In, the deviation-resisting device for belts include control device, detection device and for driving deflector chute to rotate with change deflector chute with The driving device of horizontal direction angle, the detection device include the detecting element for measuring belt side to its own distance And with the detecting element described compared with to actual range between belt side and detecting element to initial distance size between belt side Comparator, the detecting element is electrically connected with the comparator, and the comparator is electrically connected with the control device, the drive Dynamic device is electrically connected with the driving device.
Further, the driving device and wherein one end of the deflector chute are hinged, and the driving device is hydraulic thrust Bar, jack or air-leg.
Further, the bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer further includes the buffering support roller group set below deflector chute, the buffering support Roller group is provided with 2 groups, is symmetricly set on the lower section of the belt two sides, and the detecting element is provided with 2, is symmetricly set on two In the buffering support roller group of side, the detecting element is photoelectric sensor or displacement sensor.
Further, the comparator is arranged on the deflector chute.
Further, the deviation-resisting device for belts further includes a feedback that control device is fed back to for the result that will rectify a deviation Device.
The present invention has many advantages compared with prior art and good effect:
The present invention proposes a kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer, including control device, detection device and use In the driving device of driving deflector chute rotation, detection device includes detecting element and comparator, and detecting element and comparator are electrically connected Connect, comparator and control device electrical connection, by detecting element can detecte belt side to detecting element itself distance, Compare detecting element by comparator and arrives belt side initial distance and detecting element to the big of belt side actual distance value Small, to belt, whether sideslip is detected, and when occurring difference between the two, then represents belt and occurs sideslip at runtime, Control device is then sent a signal to accordingly, and issuing control signal by control device acts driving device, and then changes and lead Hopper and horizontal direction angle realize the correction to belt deviation, and deviation-resisting device for belts through the invention can be automatic right Belt carries out sideslip correction, saves a large amount of time and efforts, provides working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is belt deviation principle analysis figure when bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer works;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Shown in Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of embodiment of the deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer, the bucket Wheel stacker-reclaimer includes deflector chute 1, and the deviation-resisting device for belts includes control device, detection device 2 and for driving guide Slot 1 is rotated to change the driving device 3 of deflector chute 1 Yu horizontal direction angle, and the detection device 2 includes for measuring belt Side is to the detecting element 21 of its own distance and with the detecting element 21 described compared with to actual range between belt side and examines Element 21 is surveyed to the comparator 22 of initial distance size between belt side, the detecting element 21 is electrically connected with the comparator 22 It connects, the comparator 22 is electrically connected with the control device, and the driving device 3 is electrically connected with the control device.
The deviation-resisting device for belts that a kind of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer is proposed in the present embodiment, mainly in bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer Correction operation is carried out to belt when belt deviation, specifically, the bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer in the present embodiment mainly includes deflector chute 1, the striker plate 4 below deflector chute 1 is set, and deflector chute 1 is connect with one end of striker plate 4 by shaft 5, and deflector chute 1 can It is rotated upwardly and downwardly with around the shaft 5, deflector chute 1 rotates the angle for then changing deflector chute 1 Yu horizontal direction accordingly, in guide The lower section of slot 1 is provided with buffering support roller group 6, and belt is arranged in buffering support roller group 6, and material is introduced into deflector chute 1, then It is dropped by the striker plate 4 of lower section on the arc leather band that lower section is arranged.
Bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer is known when being worked through analysis, and stream is deposited in into arc after falling from the deflector chute 1 of bucket wheel The side of shape belt, stream deviation of gravity center Belt Centre, if setting the gravity of material heap vertically downward at this time as Fz, Fz can divide Solution is that two orthogonal component are as shown in Figure 1, it may be assumed that component Fz2 perpendicular to belt cambered surface and along tangential direction of arc surface Component Fz1, Fz1 can to belt formed thrust, be allowed to transverse shifting and cause belt deviation.Material heap center of gravity is continuous in moving process It is approached to Belt Centre, Fz1 also gradually becomes smaller and levels off to 0;At the same time, the belt of sideslip can generate two power with Fz1 contends with.First power be because are as follows: belt deviation side institute tension stress is increasing, and be greater than inside tensile stress, can generate The one centripetal elastic force being gradually increased;Second power: the belt of Belt Centre is had deviated from from gravity, is produced along camber line tangential direction A raw component.If belt deviation is serious, deviation side will be generated the 3rd power by the push and block of other devices, if this 3 power The sum of for F close, when the sum of this 3 power F close with Fz1 balance each other when, belt just stops transverse shifting.Since material heap is on belt Position does not change generally, and Fz1 exists always, so belt can be always maintained at sideslip in the case where not taking satisfactory after correcting Operation.Simultaneously because the presence that F is closed, material heap center of gravity levels off to Belt Centre always and cannot be overlapped.Belt feeder is in this operating condition Lower operation easily causes material unrestrained.Belt feeder deviating switch mainly have because take material density, viscosity differences and cause blanking Point variation, since discharging point variation causes belt bearing capacity change, so as to cause belt deviation phenomenon.For this because material is fallen Belt deviation phenomenon caused by the variation of shots obtains the angle for changing deflector chute 1 and horizontal plane for blanking by analyzing The change of point position is it is obvious that have good control efficiency to the sideslip of belt simultaneously.Belt anti-deviation dress in the present embodiment It sets, the main blanking position by changing discharging point makes discharging point be in the center of belt, and belt deviation is entangled in realization It partially, mainly include control device, detection device 2 and driving device 3, control device is for controlling detection device 2 and driving dress 3 are set, realizes the control to whole system, whether detection device 2 occurs sideslip mainly for detection of belt in the process of running, drives Dynamic device 3 is mainly used for that deflector chute 1 is driven to rotate, and then changes the angle of deflector chute 1 and horizontal direction, realizes to blanking point The change set, and then realize the correction to belt deviation.When work, by measuring cell 21 to belt side to measuring cell 21 The distance of itself is detected, and the measuring cell 21 that will test, which is fed back at a distance from belt side to measuring cell 21, to be electrically connected In the comparator 22 connect, comparator 22 can receive the signal in arrival self-test element 21, be stored in comparator 22 from Measuring cell 21 transmitting come measuring cell 21 arrive belt side initial distance value, by will belt work operational process in The distance value and initial distance value of belt side to measuring cell 21 are compared, and correspondence judges whether belt occurs sideslip, When running deviation value reaches the permissible value of setting, comparator 22 can provide an action signal, allow driving device 3 to act, make guide Slot 1 rotates a certain angle around rotary shaft 5, make material from deflector chute 1 fall after discharging point change, allow the discharging point of material to become It is bordering on Belt Centre position, to change material to the lateral force of belt, is haved the function that anti-deviation.
Further, the driving device 3 and wherein one end of the deflector chute 1 are hinged, and the driving device 3 is hydraulic Push rod, jack or air-leg.Driving device 3 can move up and down, and can drive about 1 deflector chute accordingly in movement Movement, and then change deflector chute 1 and horizontal direction angle, realize the effect of the change to discharging point position.
Further, the bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer further includes the buffering support roller group 6 set below deflector chute 1, the buffering Roller station 6 is provided with 2 groups, is symmetricly set on the lower section of the belt two sides, and the detecting element 21 is provided with 2, symmetrically sets It sets in the buffering support roller group 6 of two sides, the detecting element 21 is photoelectric sensor or displacement sensor.
Preferably, detecting element 21 is arranged 2 in the present embodiment, and is symmetricly set on the buffering support roller group 6 of belt two sides On, can it is corresponding detection belt left and right side whether there is deviation phenomenon, when one of them due to failure lose When effect, another still can be acted, to realize intelligent correction, it is ensured that the stable operation of system.Meanwhile if in comparator 22 Any signal is not received, illustrates that two measuring cells 21 break down, an alarm signal can be provided this when, mentioned The operating personnel that wakes up overhauls.
If the initial distance of any set on measuring cell 21 to the two sides of belt is S0, if right side is surveyed in work The distance value that amount element 21 detects is S2, and the distance value that left side measuring cell 21 detects is S1, if receiver 22 judges Signal of signal of the S1 more than or equal to S0 from left side or S2 less than S0 derives from right side out, illustrates belt to the left Side sideslip, on the contrary then belt deflect to the right.
Preferably, the comparator 22 is arranged on the deflector chute 1.
Further, the deviation-resisting device for belts further includes a feedback that control device is fed back to for the result that will rectify a deviation Device.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer, the bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer includes deflector chute, is arranged in guide One end of striker plate below slot, deflector chute and striker plate is connected by shaft, which is characterized in that the deviation-resisting device for belts It is filled including control device, detection device and for driving deflector chute to rotate with the driving for changing deflector chute and horizontal direction angle It sets, the detection device includes for measuring belt side to the detecting element of its own distance and for the detection member Part is to actual range between belt side and detecting element to the comparator of initial distance size between belt side, the detecting element It is electrically connected with the comparator, the comparator is electrically connected with the control device, the driving device and the deflector chute Wherein one end is hinged, and the driving device is hydraulic push rod, jack or air-leg.
2. the deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bucket-wheel stacker takes Material machine further includes the buffering support roller group set below deflector chute, and the buffering support roller group is provided with 2 groups, is symmetricly set on the skin Lower section with two sides, the detecting element are provided with 2, are symmetricly set in the buffering support roller group of two sides, the detecting element For photoelectric sensor or displacement sensor.
3. the deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the comparator is set It sets on the deflector chute.
CN201511011300.0A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 A kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer Active CN105460496B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511011300.0A CN105460496B (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 A kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511011300.0A CN105460496B (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 A kind of deviation-resisting device for belts of bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer

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CN105460496B true CN105460496B (en) 2019-01-01

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106628839B (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-08-31 烟台市施惠自动化设备有限公司 A kind of special correction conveying device of lithium battery electric core
CN108082954B (en) * 2017-12-13 2022-04-19 泰富重工制造有限公司 Material piling method

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3060387B2 (en) * 1990-09-11 2000-07-10 住友重機械工業株式会社 Reclaimer bench-cut re-dispensing control method
CN101486408B (en) * 2008-01-16 2011-05-11 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Self-adjusting apparatus for leather belt running deviation
CN202481662U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-10-10 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Adjusting device of rubber-belt-conveyor stock guide
CN203906691U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-29 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Belt transmission correcting device
CN204384476U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-10 上海电力环保设备总厂有限公司 The bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer blanking striker plate that screw mandrel controls
CN204528511U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-08-05 中国矿业大学(北京) Based on the belt detection alarm device of laser ranging
CN204802662U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-25 国投曹妃甸港口有限公司 Even cantilever type bucket wheel reclaimer center funnel of blanking
CN205240514U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-18 青岛港国际股份有限公司 Preventing belt deviation device of bucket -wheel stacker reclaimer

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