CN105456298A - Anti-senile dementia activity of bryostatins and application thereof - Google Patents
Anti-senile dementia activity of bryostatins and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105456298A CN105456298A CN201510863912.6A CN201510863912A CN105456298A CN 105456298 A CN105456298 A CN 105456298A CN 201510863912 A CN201510863912 A CN 201510863912A CN 105456298 A CN105456298 A CN 105456298A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to the anti-senile dementia activity of bryostatins and application thereof. According to the bryostatins (BRYS), mouse water maze experiments are conducted, the swimming time can be significantly shortened, obvious improvement effects on acetylcholine esterase (AChE) and acetylcholine (Ach) in mouse brains are achieved, the contents of choline acetyl transferase (ChAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) are both obviously increased, the effect is significant, and differences are statistically significant. The SOD activity in serum can be significantly increased, P is smaller than 0.01, and the levels of serum reduced glutathione (GSH) and serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) are increased. In addition, the bryostatins has no obvious influence on the quality of mice and visceral indexes, and it is shown that the toxicity is low. It is shown through experimental results that the bryostatins has significant anti-senile dementia activity and lower toxicity and can be applied to development of drugs for resisting senile dementia.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical art, be specifically related to the anti-senile dementia activity of careless tongue worm total lactones and the application in field of medicaments thereof.
Background technology
Ocean bryozoan is commonly called as bryozoan, extra large mat, false Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye and tongue worm, and belonging to Eucoelomata, is one of important composition of marine benthos.Its kind is a lot, and nearly kind more than 4000, modal is bugula neritina.Bugula neritina BugulaneritinaLinnaeus is widely distributed in waters, the world, and the polyhaline territory in the Xisha Islands of China coast from the Bohai Sea to the South Sea has.This colony is bronzing or puce, and in thick grass shape, high 40 ~ 150mm, has often propped up worm two row, arranged alternately.Its colony is often attached on the underwater facilities such as Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Eucheuma gelatinosum, shellfish and hull bottom, harbour, navigation mark, and affecting sea farming and national defence, sea traffic, is one of main fouling organism in ocean.Until nineteen sixty-eight, State of Arizona, US founds university Pettit research group in oceanic invertebrate and vertebrate extensive research, the Late Cambrian active anticancer of bugula neritina.Through the effort of more than ten years, nineteen eighty-two Pettit research group is successfully separated and obtains the monomer bryostatin1 that first has active anticancer from the bugula neritina being collected in marine site, California, and its structure is determined with X diffraction approach, be macrolides compound.From then on, this group is devoted to the research in bugula neritina with active anticancer macrolide composition always.So far, therefrom obtain 20 activated monomers, i.e. bryostatin1 ~ 20 (LinHW, YiYH, LiWL, YaoXS, WuHM.ChineseJ.MarineDrugs1998,65,1; PettitGR.FortschrittederChemieOrganischerNaturstoffe, 1991,57,153).Bryostatin1 and bryostatin4, through the bioassay of national cancer institute (NCI), drops into clinical trial.This compounds has low, the active strong feature of toxicity.It acts on the mechanism of action of the novelty of Protein kinase C (PKC), excites the research extensively and profoundly of researcher to its mechanism of action.The natural resources limited in view of careless tongue worm and the pettiness content of bryostatin, the extensive investigations that people carry out its natural resources.
Senile dementia (being mainly Alzheimer) is the lethal neurodegenerative diseases of a kind of Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia development, clinical manifestation is cognitive and memory function constantly worsens, activity of daily living Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia goes down, and has various neuropsychic symptom and behavior disorder.This disease can occur at any age, but usually occurred between 60-70.When being diagnosed as this disease, approximately can also survive 3.3 years.Health status shows, and the prevalence of 60 years old crowd is 1%, and the age often increases by 5 years old, and prevalence increases by 2 times.Current China is just accelerating to enter aging society, and according to relevant expert's prediction, will reach 400,000,000 to the year two thousand twenty China more than 60 years old population, senile dementia patient will have more than 10,000,000 people.Latest report, patients of senile dementia just existing 120,000 people that Shanghai is current.
Senile dementia is the not bright constitutional degeneration brain degenerative disease of one group of cause of disease, and a lot of disease is in the geratic period, and onset of hiding, the course of disease is slow and irreversible, clinically based on intelligence damage.Pathological change is mainly cortex diffuse atrophy, and ditch returns broadening, and the ventricles of the brain expand, and neuron reduces in a large number, and visible senile plaque (SP), the pathological changes such as neurofibril knot (NFT), choline acetylase and acetyl choline content significantly reduce.Senile dementia pathogenesis etiology is also not fully aware of at present, and has multiple hypotype, and the organ that pathological change occurs also may have other organs except brain.The pathogenesis of generally acknowledging at present mainly contains two kinds: 1. because the exception of amyloid precursor protein causes protein ingredient to spill cell membrane, cause neurofibrillary tangle and cell death, gene is positioned at No. 21 chromosomes.AD patient's brain acetylcholine obviously lacks, and acetylcholinesterase and choline one acyltransferase activity reduce, particularly Hippocampus and cortex of temporal lobe position.2. relevant with the gene of apo E (APO-E4).
Because the current definite cause of disease of senile dementia is not yet thrown a flood of light on, Therapeutic Method mainly by drug effect in different neurotransmitter systems, strengthen the high-grade movable of central nervous system, the various symptoms occurred in the process that palliates a disease, delay dull-witted further developing.Treatment conventional clinically improves acetyl choline content in patient body mainly through acetylcholine esterase inhibition, improves the clinical symptoms of senile dementia.The medicine of current Clinical practice mostly is acetylcholinesteraseinhibitors inhibitors (as tacrine, donepezil, Rivastigmine, galantamine, huperzine A), nmda receptor antagonist (memantine) and antioxidant (selegiline, vitamin E, melatonin, Semen Ginkgo extrac) etc. are more with the Drug therapy of cognitive dysfunction, but clinical efficacy is definite all not, oral absorption is poor, not easily or toxic and side effects strong through blood brain barrier, specificity the shortcoming such as greatly, particularly to cure the symptoms, not the disease.The new drug researching and developing new and effective anti-senile dementia is problem in the urgent need to address in current medicines and health protection.But also have larger gap in this research field with external similar research at present.Find from natural product and find that the chemical composition of anti-senile dementia is the new focus of in researches on natural drugs one and developing direction.Particularly marine natural products, owing to having special chemical constitution and physiologically active, therefrom finds that the chemical composition of anti-senile dementia will have more wide prospect.
About the anti-senile dementia of careless tongue worm total lactones is active, there is not yet report both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide careless tongue worm total lactones and preparation method thereof; Another object of the present invention is to the new medical usage that careless tongue worm total lactones is provided.
A first aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of careless tongue worm total lactones, and described careless tongue worm total lactones take bugula neritina as raw material, through conventional method extraction purification, obtains careless tongue worm total lactones.
Careless tongue worm total lactones of the present invention, through high performance liquid chroma-tography analysis, mainly containing BRYOSTATIN-5,10, more than the 10 kind of Ginkgolide Components such as 18 and 4, wherein the highest with the content of BRYOSTATIN-4.Bryostatin4 accounts for careless tongue worm total lactones more than 60% (mass percent).
Preferably, bugula neritina collection is from south China marine site.
A second aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of preparation method of careless tongue worm total lactones.
A preparation method for careless tongue worm total lactones, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described careless tongue worm total lactones is as follows:
The bugula neritina BugulaneritinaLinnaeus of fresh collection, with 95% ethanol room temperature lixiviate, by ethanol extract, decompression recycling ethanol, obtains extractum;
Extractum 90% methanol suspension disperses, and with n-hexane extraction, discards N-hexane extract; Aqueous methanol layer adds water into 80% methanol aqueous solution again, uses CCl
4extraction, obtains CCl
4extract;
CCl
4extract obtains active component through 200 ~ 300 order silica gel column chromatographies; Again through SephadexLH-20 gel filtration chromatography, with CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH (1 ﹕ 1) eluting, flow velocity 60mL/h, obtains active component A and active component B;
Carry out twice gel filtration chromatography respectively to active component A and active component B, first time is with Hexane ﹕ CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH (4:5:1) eluting, second time is with Hexane ﹕ CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH (10 ﹕ 10 ﹕ 1) eluting, obtains active component C and active component D respectively;
Active component C and active component D carries out ODS rapid column chromatography, with 50%, 80%MeOH gradient elution, obtains careless tongue worm total lactones.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the preparation method of described careless tongue worm total lactones, specific as follows:
The bugula neritina BugulaneritinaLinnaeus raw material of fresh collection, with 95% ethanol room temperature lixiviate one week, extract 4 times altogether, merge ethanol extract, decompression recycling ethanol, obtains extractum.Extractum 90% methanol suspension disperses, and with n-hexane extraction 5 times, obtains N-hexane extract, through Anticancer Activity in vitro screening non-activity, discards.Aqueous methanol layer adds water and makes into 80% methanol aqueous solution, uses CCl
4extract 5 times, obtain CCl
4extract is active site.This active site obtains active component through Flash silica column chromatography (200 ~ 300 order).Again through SephadexLH-20 gel filtration chromatography, with CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH (1 ﹕ 1) eluting, flow velocity 60mL/h, obtains two active component A and B.Respectively twice gel filtration chromatography is carried out, successively with Hexane-CH to these two active components
2cl
2-MeOH (4:5:1) and Hexane ﹕ CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH (10 ﹕ 10 ﹕ 1) eluting, obtains higher, active two the stronger component C and D of purity respectively.C, D two component still containing more marennin, therefore both to be merged, carry out ODS rapid column chromatography, with 50%, 80%MeOH gradient elution, obtain light yellow total bryostatin (BRYS).
95% described ethanol consumption is 20-30 times (weight ratio) of raw material.
Described n-hexane extraction 5 times, each consumption 4-5L.
Described CCl
4extract 5 times, each consumption 1-2L.
A third aspect of the present invention, provides the new medical usage of above-mentioned careless tongue worm total lactones.
The invention provides the application of careless tongue worm total lactones in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product.
In the application of careless tongue worm total lactones of the present invention in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product, in described medicine or health product: careless tongue worm total lactones as sole active composition, or comprises the compositions of careless tongue worm total lactones.
In described medicine or health product, the content of careless tongue worm total lactones is 0.1-99wt%, and preferred content is 0.5-90wt%.
In described medicine, careless tongue worm total lactones, the pharmaceutical composition comprising careless tongue worm total lactones can make pharmaceutical preparation with the conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants on pharmaceutics.
Described pharmaceutical preparation can be tablet, granule, dispersible tablet, capsule, soft capsule, drop pill, injection, injectable powder, or aerosol etc.
The present invention studies discovery, and careless tongue worm total lactones possesses anti-senile dementia biological activity:
Male ICR mouse is divided into 9 groups at random, often organizes mice 6.If matched group, BRYS medicine is established: 0.0025mg/kg, 0.005mg/kg, 0.01mg/kg group, Antisenility Experiment positive drug (vitamin E).BRYS and vitamin E drug administration by injection, totally 60 days.After last administration 1h, whole mice is cooked water maze laboratory, continues one week, and record mice finds the time of platform.In Mice water maze experiment, careless tongue worm total lactones (BRYS) is compared with model group, and middle concentration group and high concentration group significantly can shorten swimming time.After one week, according to test kit description processing sample, detect brain homogenate Acetylcholinesterasein, acetylcholine transferase content and serum activity of SOD, mda content, glutathione peroxidase activity, acetyl choline content, glutathione content.Experimental data adopts SPSS13.0 software processes, and data carry out t inspection.Experimental result shows, and careless tongue worm total lactones has obvious anti-senile dementia active.In addition, careless tongue worm total lactones all affects without obvious weight and organ index, shows that toxicity is lower.
Above experimental result shows, careless tongue worm total lactones has the active and lower toxicity of significant anti-senile dementia, can be used for the medicine developing anti-senile dementia.
Due to, in careless tongue worm total lactones of the present invention, the highest with the content of BRYOSTATIN-4, Bryostatin4 accounts for careless tongue worm total lactones more than 60%.Therefore, present invention provides the application of Bryostatin4 in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product.
The present invention has searched out the medicine of anti-senile dementia safely and effectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, explain the present invention further.The experimental technique used in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.Material used in following embodiment and reagent etc., if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.These embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
The extraction purification of embodiment 1. careless tongue worm total lactones
The bugula neritina BugulaneritinaLinnaeus raw material (10kg, dry weight) of fresh collection, with 95% ethanol room temperature lixiviate one week, extract 4 times (300L/ time, 4 times) altogether, merge ethanol extract, decompression recycling ethanol, obtains extractum 320g.Extractum 90% methanol suspension disperses, and with n-hexane extraction 5 each 5L, obtains N-hexane extract 56g, through Anticancer Activity in vitro screening non-activity.Aqueous methanol layer adds water and makes into 80% methanol aqueous solution, uses CCl
4extraction (1L/ time, 5 times), obtains CCl
4extract 9g (IC50=7 μ g/mL, P388) is active site.This active site obtains active component 2BH-10 (0.41g, IC50=2.4g/mL, P388) through Flash silica column chromatography (200 ~ 300 order).2BH-10 through SephadexLH-20 gel filtration chromatography, with CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH (1 ﹕ 1) eluting, flow velocity 60mL/h, obtains two active component A (0.17g, IC50=0.3 μ g/mL, P388) and B (0.11g, IC50=0.8g/mL, P388).Respectively twice gel filtration chromatography is carried out, successively with Hexane-CH to these two active components
2cl
2-MeOH (4:5:1) and Hexane ﹕ CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH (10 ﹕ 10 ﹕ 1) eluting, obtains higher, active two the stronger component C (0.07g, IC50=0.1g/ml, P388) of purity and D (0.05g, IC50=810-2g/mL, P388) respectively.C, D two component still containing more marennin, therefore both to be merged, carry out ODS rapid column chromatography, with 50%, 80%MeOH gradient elution, obtain light yellow total bryostatin (BRYS) 0.01 gram.
Embodiment 2. bryostatin anti-senile dementia biological activity test
1 experiment material
1.1 laboratory animals: ICR mice, male, 6-8 week age, 18-22g, Dalian Medical Univ, 1.2 reagent and medicine: acetylcholinesterase (AChE) test kit (Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in Nanjing), acetylcholine transferase (ChAT) test kit (Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in Nanjing), glutathion peroxidase testing cassete (Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in Nanjing), trace reduced glutathion test kit (Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in Nanjing), acetylcholine test kit (Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in Nanjing), SOD test kit (Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in Nanjing), malonaldehyde testing cassete (Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in Nanjing), vitamin E (Dalian Tianyu Orson Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), test medicine: the careless tongue worm total lactones (BRYS) that embodiment 1 obtains.
1.3 instruments: microplate reader, centrifuge.
2 experimental techniques
2.1 experimental programs: mice is divided into 9 groups at random, often organize mice 6.If matched group, careless tongue worm total lactones is established: 0.0025mg/kg, 0.005mg/kg, 0.01mg/kg group, Antisenility Experiment positive drug group (vitamin E, VE).BRYS and vitamin E drug administration by injection, totally 60 days.After last administration 1h, whole mice is cooked water maze laboratory, continues one week, and record mice finds the time of platform.Water maze laboratory method is see document: Wang Weigang etc., the application of Morris water maze laboratory in mouse phenotype is analyzed, Chinese cytobiology journal, 2011, (1): 8-14.
After one week, according to each test kit description processing sample, detect indices:
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) test kit, detects brain homogenate Acetylcholinesterasein;
Acetylcholine transferase (ChAT) test kit, detects acetylcholine transferase content;
Glutathion peroxidase testing cassete, detects glutathione peroxidase activity;
Trace reduced glutathion test kit, detects glutathione content;
Acetylcholine test kit, detects acetyl choline content;
SOD test kit, detects serum activity of SOD;
Malonaldehyde testing cassete, detects mda content.
2.2 experimental data inspections: adopt SPSS13.0 software processes, data carry out t inspection.
2.3 experimental results: in Table 1-4.
Table 1 Mice water maze X ± SD
* P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01 is compared with model group
The vigor of AChE in table 2 mice 10% brain homogenate, the content of ChAT, MDA content X ± SD
* P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01 is compared with model group
The vigor of SOD in table 3 mice serum, MDA, Ach, GSH content, GSH-PX vigor X ± SD
Table 4 Mice Body quality, brain, liver, spleen, thymus, testis index (X ± SD)
2.4 conclusion
Mice water maze is tested, and careless tongue worm total lactones (BRYS) is compared with model group, and middle concentration group and high concentration group significantly can shorten swimming time; Cholinergic neuron plays an important role in learning and memory process, acetylcholine (Ach) is a kind of important central neurotransmitter that cholinergic neuron end slightly discharges, and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) and acetylcholine transferase (ChAT) maintain the stable of Ach level jointly.(AChE) be the hydrolytic enzyme of acetylcholine.AChE level can reflect the change of Ach indirectly.BRYS is compared with model group, and high concentration group improves significantly (P<0.05) to AChE and Ach.Cerebral tissue acetylcholine transferase (ChAT), BRYS is compared with model group, and high concentration group has a better role (P<0.05).BRYS respectively organizes cerebral tissue malonaldehyde (MDA) content and all has clear improvement, and its middle and high concentration group effect is remarkable, and difference has statistical significance (P<0.05).Serum superoxide dismutases (SOD) has balanced crucial regulating and controlling effect to body oxidative and anti-oxidative, can remove ultra-oxygen anion free radical, reduces lipid peroxidation, maintains biofilm structure and function thereof, Cell protection.BRYS significantly can increase SOD vigor (P<0.01) in serum, increasing serum reduced glutathion (GSH) and Serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) level.In addition, careless tongue worm total lactones all affects without obvious weight and organ index, shows that toxicity is lower.
Above experimental result shows, careless tongue worm total lactones has the active and lower toxicity of significant anti-senile dementia, can be used for the medicine developing anti-senile dementia.
Below the preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent modification or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the invention spirit, and these equivalent modification or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. the application of careless tongue worm total lactones in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product.
2. the application of careless tongue worm total lactones according to claim 1 in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product, it is characterized in that, described careless tongue worm total lactones take bugula neritina as raw material, through conventional method extraction purification, obtains careless tongue worm total lactones.
3. the application of careless tongue worm total lactones according to claim 1 in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product, it is characterized in that, in described careless tongue worm total lactones, Bryostatin4 accounts for more than 60%.
4. the application of careless tongue worm total lactones according to claim 1 in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described careless tongue worm total lactones is as follows:
The bugula neritina BugulaneritinaLinnaeus of fresh collection, with 95% ethanol room temperature lixiviate, by ethanol extract, decompression recycling ethanol, obtains extractum;
Extractum 90% methanol suspension disperses, and with n-hexane extraction, discards N-hexane extract; Aqueous methanol layer adds water into 80% methanol aqueous solution again, uses CCl
4extraction, obtains CCl
4extract;
CCl
4extract obtains active component through 200 ~ 300 order silica gel column chromatographies; Again through SephadexLH-20 gel filtration chromatography, with CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH is 1 ﹕ 1 eluting, and flow velocity 60mL/h, obtains active component A and active component B;
Carry out twice gel filtration chromatography respectively to active component A and active component B, first time is with Hexane ﹕ CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH is 4:5:1 eluting, and second time is with Hexane ﹕ CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH is 10 ﹕ 10 ﹕ 1 eluting, obtains active component C and active component D respectively;
Active component C and active component D carries out ODS rapid column chromatography, with 50%, 80%MeOH gradient elution, obtains careless tongue worm total lactones.
5. according to the application of the arbitrary described careless tongue worm total lactones of Claims 1-4 in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product, it is characterized in that, in described medicine or health product, careless tongue worm total lactones as sole active composition, or comprises the compositions of careless tongue worm total lactones.
6. the application of careless tongue worm total lactones according to claim 5 in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product, it is characterized in that, in described medicine, careless tongue worm total lactones, the pharmaceutical composition comprising careless tongue worm total lactones can make pharmaceutical preparation with the conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants on pharmaceutics.
7. the application of careless tongue worm total lactones according to claim 6 in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product, it is characterized in that, described pharmaceutical preparation is tablet, granule, dispersible tablet, capsule, soft capsule, drop pill, injection, injectable powder, or aerosol.
8.Bryostatin4 the application in preparation prevention or treatment medicine for senile dementia or health product.
9. a preparation method for careless tongue worm total lactones, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described careless tongue worm total lactones is as follows:
The bugula neritina BugulaneritinaLinnaeus of fresh collection, with 95% ethanol room temperature lixiviate, by ethanol extract, decompression recycling ethanol, obtains extractum;
Extractum 90% methanol suspension disperses, and with n-hexane extraction, discards N-hexane extract; Aqueous methanol layer adds water into 80% methanol aqueous solution again, uses CCl
4extraction, obtains CCl
4extract;
CCl
4extract obtains active component through 200 ~ 300 order silica gel column chromatographies; Again through SephadexLH-20 gel filtration chromatography, with CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH is 1 ﹕ 1 eluting, and flow velocity 60mL/h, obtains active component A and active component B;
Carry out twice gel filtration chromatography respectively to active component A and active component B, first time is with Hexane ﹕ CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH is 4:5:1 eluting, and second time is with Hexane ﹕ CH
2cl
2﹕ MeOH is 10 ﹕ 10 ﹕ 1 eluting, obtains active component C and active component D respectively;
Active component C and active component D carries out ODS rapid column chromatography, with 50%, 80%MeOH gradient elution, obtains careless tongue worm total lactones.
10. the preparation method of a kind of careless tongue worm total lactones according to claim 9, is characterized in that, with 95% ethanol room temperature lixiviate, the consumption of 95% ethanol is 20-30 times of the bugula neritina raw material of fresh collection; Described n-hexane extraction totally 5 times, the consumption of each normal hexane is 4-5L; Described CCl
4extraction totally 5 times, each CCl
4consumption be 1-2L.
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