CN105455975B - elevator stretcher - Google Patents
elevator stretcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105455975B CN105455975B CN201610047382.2A CN201610047382A CN105455975B CN 105455975 B CN105455975 B CN 105455975B CN 201610047382 A CN201610047382 A CN 201610047382A CN 105455975 B CN105455975 B CN 105455975B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- head
- stretcher
- turnover panel
- foot
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
- A61G1/052—Struts, spars or legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an elevator stretcher which comprises a stretcher plate. A stepped plate of which the width is not uniform is adopted as the stretcher plate, the side with the smaller width of the stretcher plate serves as the head side of the stretcher plate, and the head side of the stretcher plate is connected with a head turning plate; one face of the head turning plate is provided with a head bracket which is provided with a concave curved face matched with the outline of the side face of the human head, the front end of the head bracket is provided with a head bracket banding belt capable of fixing the head, the head bracket is used for supporting the head of a patient when the head turning plate is arranged on the upper portion of the head side of the stretcher plate in an overlapping mode, and the head of the patient is supported by head support rods when the head turning plate is turned over to be horizontally connected with the head side of the stretcher plate in a butt-joint mode; the end with the larger width of the stretcher plate is hinged to a foot turning plate through a hinge, the feet are fixed through a fixing mechanism when the foot turning plate is lifted to be perpendicular to the stretcher plate, and the feet are supported by foot support rods when the foot turning plate is turned over to be horizontally connected with the stretcher plate in a butt-joint mode. According to the elevator stretcher, the conveying problem of the special patient is solved while the problem that the stretcher enters a common high-rise elevator car is solved, two purposes are achieved simultaneously, and the practicability is extremely achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stretcher, in particular according to conditions of patients the electricity that dorsal positions are transported or lateral position is transported is selected
Terraced stretcher, belongs to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
In recent years skyscraper is more and more universal, and elevator becomes the mainly current instrument of skyscraper.General skyscraper,
The elevator area of particularly high residential building is all little, and car size mostly is 1.4 meters × 1.1 meters and 1.6 meters × 1.4 meters two kinds.On
State car cannot sit in transhipment, the patient that stands when encounter problem because the stretcher size for making according to national standard at present
For 1.93 meters × 0.57 meter × 0.75 meter (length × width × height), and the stretcher size of international standard is also greater than national standard,
Obviously conventional lift car cannot accommodate existing stretcher.Above-mentioned condition causes pole to the patient that high residential building is badly in need of relief
Big trouble, helpless and unique selection is become by pedestrian stairway is manually passed through by patient's transfer, and this method of shipment needs body
The strong several personnel cooperation of power is completed, pole labor intensive, but also can take longer time, for critical patient, is prolonged
The rescue time of preciousness is missed.For this purpose, Chinese house and town and country construction portion and China national quality supervision and test quarantine general bureau connection
Close and issue GB50096-2011《Code for design of dwelling houses》Regulation：" house more than Floor 12 and Floor 12, every building arranges elevator
Two should not be less than, wherein an elevator that can accommodate stretcher should be arranged ".The car size of stretcher can be accommodated need to be reached
To 1100mm × 2100mm, so, building cost can be greatly improved.Do not reached based on current most existing high rise elevator cars
The present situation of requirement is stated, the task of top priority is the structure for improving common stretcher.Additionally, the sick and wounded patient of some serious lumbar vertebra or cervical vertebras
Need to be fixed using side position and transport, and common stretcher or stretcher are possible to occur because position cannot be consolidated when this kind of patient is transported
Determine and increase the phenomenon of the state of an illness during transport.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the drawback of prior art, there is provided one kind can be fast according to conditions of patients and shipping conditions
Speed changes the elevator stretcher of stretcher bassinet structure.
Problem of the present invention is with following technical proposals realization：
A kind of elevator stretcher, including stretcher board, stretcher board bottom is provided with supporting leg, and each supporting leg bottom is provided with castor, described
The stairstepping flat board that stretcher board differs for width, the less side of stretcher board width dimensions be stretcher board head side, stretcher wrench
Portion side ECDC page connection head turnover panel, the one side of head turnover panel arranges head rest, and head rest has and human body head side
The concave curvature of outline, head rest front end be provided with can fixing head head rest band, the another side of head turnover panel
For plane, when the plane of head turnover panel is stacked in stretcher board head upper lateral part, head rest is used to support patients head, head to turn over
Plate is opened when docking with stretcher board head side level, and head turnover panel is by head they sup-port；The stretcher board width dimensions compared with
Big one end ECDC page is hinged foot's turnover panel, and foot's turnover panel is fixed when lifting with stretcher board in vertical state by fixed mechanism, foot
Portion's turnover panel opened and supported by foot support bar when docking with stretcher plate level.
Above-mentioned elevator stretcher, stretcher board length dimension L is 1.3-1.4 rice, and the length dimension H of foot's turnover panel is 40-50
Centimetre, the length dimension B of head turnover panel is 30-45 centimetre, and the width dimensions C at the wider place of stretcher board is 65-70 centimetre.Stretcher board
The width dimensions D at narrower place is 30-35 centimetre.
Above-mentioned elevator stretcher, stretcher board middle part is provided with for the waist band of immobilized patients waist, abdominal part.
Above-mentioned elevator stretcher, the stretcher board is respectively provided on two sides with guard rail.
Above-mentioned elevator stretcher, the stretcher board head side bottom surface fixes two heads and supports rod sleeve, each head to support
Bar is inserted into respectively head and supports in rod sleeve, and each head support bar supports rod sleeve to be slidably matched with each head respectively；It is described
Two foot support rod sleeves are fixed in the larger one end bottom surface of stretcher board width dimensions, and each foot support bar is inserted into respectively foot
Support in rod sleeve, each foot support bar is slidably matched respectively with each foot support rod sleeve.
Above-mentioned elevator stretcher, the fixed mechanism includes two fixation hooks and two retainer rings, the tail end of each fixation hook
Stretcher board both sides are respectively hinged at, each retainer ring is separately fixed at foot's turnover panel both sides.
Above-mentioned elevator stretcher, the head rest is made up of hard plate, and on bracket top layer flexible cushion is provided with.
The present invention is for solving the problems, such as that common stretcher is improved, there is provided a kind of elevator stretcher.Institute
Stating stretcher can be adapted to the transport of different horizontal position patients, can also be varied as desired in including the length of stretcher.This
When the sick and wounded patient of lumbar vertebra or cervical vertebra or more narrow and small lift car are transported in invention, head turnover panel is stacked, foot's turnover panel is lifted,
Patient takes lateral position, and leg curvature, the head of patient is supported by head rest, and waist, abdominal part are fixed by band, so, on the one hand
Stretcher length dimension can be greatly reduced so as to the lift car of common high residential building can be entered；On the other hand head is passed through
Portion's bracket and band with more comfortable Postural immobilization, are particularly patient in the sick and wounded patient of serious lumbar vertebra or cervical vertebra to patient
Play a protective role, it is to avoid secondary damage occurs during transport.When the present invention transports general patient in general, head
Portion's turnover panel, foot's turnover panel are opened, and reach the length dimension of common stretcher, and patient can take dorsal positions and lie low in stretcher
On.The present invention solving the problems, such as stretcher into common high rise elevator car while having taken into account the transport problem of particular patients ',
Kill two birds with one stone, high practicability.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention（Head turnover panel, foot's turnover panel are not opened）；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention（Head turnover panel, foot's turnover panel are opened）；
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of foot's turnover panel vertical configuration body；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the horizontal body of foot's turnover panel；
Fig. 5 is use state schematic diagram of the present invention.
Each list of reference numerals is in figure：1st, stretcher board, 1-1, stretcher board head side, 2, head turnover panel, 3, head rest, 3-1,
Head rest band, 4, waist band, 5, foot's turnover panel, 6, retainer ring, 7, fixation hook, 8, supporting leg, 9, castor, 10, head
Strut, 11, guard rail, 12, foot support rod sleeve, 13, foot support bar.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention includes stretcher board 1, in stretcher board bottom supporting leg 8 is provided with, and supporting leg can arrange 3 or 4
Bar, each supporting leg bottom is provided with castor 9.The stairstepping flat board that stretcher board differs for width, the less side of stretcher board width dimensions
For stretcher board head side 1-1, stretcher board head side ECDC page articulating head turnover panel 2, so, head turnover panel can be with respect to stretcher board
Head side be in stacked state as shown in figure 1, or open level docking stretcher board head side it is as shown in Figure 2.Head turnover panel is in stacked
One side during state upward is provided with the head rest 3 for supporting patients head, and head rest has and human body head side
The concave curvature of outline, head rest is made up of hard plate, and on bracket top layer flexible cushion is provided with.Head rest front end sets
There is the head rest band 3-1 for immobilized patients head, head rest band can prevent the patient of cervical spine injury because of head
Shift in position increases the state of an illness.The another side of head turnover panel is plane, can be docked with stretcher board head side level.Stretcher board broad-ruler
Very little larger one end arranges foot's turnover panel 5, and with stretcher board by gemel connection, foot's turnover panel lifts vertical with stretcher board foot's turnover panel
Fixed by fixed mechanism during state, foot's turnover panel opened and supported by foot support bar 13 when docking with stretcher plate level.It is described solid
Mechanism is determined including two fixation hooks 7 and two retainer rings 6, the tail end of each fixation hook is respectively hinged at stretcher board both sides, each fixation
Ring is separately fixed at foot's turnover panel both sides.Under foot's turnover panel plumbness, in the hook end insertion retainer ring of fixation hook, foot's turnover panel
State fixed.During state as shown in Figure 1 of the invention, patient takes lateral position on stretcher, and load can be greatly reduced
The length of unwheeling car.Test shows：The people of 1.8 meters of height, bit length of lying on one's side can shorten to 1.3 meters, therefore, stretcher such as Fig. 1
Can enter in the car of common high residential building during state.During state as shown in Figure 2 of the invention, patient both can be with stretcher
Taking lateral position can take dorsal positions again, and the use with common stretcher of the invention under this state is as good as.Stretcher board length dimension L
For 1.3-1.4 rice, the length dimension H of foot's turnover panel is 40-50 centimetre, and the length dimension B of head turnover panel is 30-40 centimetre, load
The width dimensions C at the wider place of frame plate is 65-70 centimetre.The width dimensions D at the narrower place of stretcher board is 30-35 centimetre.
Referring still to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, in order to play protective action to patient, stretcher board is respectively provided on two sides with guard rail 11, protection
Hurdle adopts socket connection mode with stretcher board, in that context it may be convenient to installs or pulls down.Further, it is for serious lumbar vertebra or cervical vertebra
Sick and wounded patient plays a part of fixation postures, it is to avoid secondary damage occurs during transport, and stretcher board middle part is provided with twice
For immobilized patients waist, the waist band 4 of abdominal part.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, two foot support rod sleeves 12, each foot are fixed in the larger one end bottom surface of stretcher board width dimensions
Portion's support bar 3 is inserted into respectively in foot support rod sleeve, and each foot support bar slides with each foot support rod sleeve match somebody with somebody respectively
Close, in that context it may be convenient to push or pull out.When foot's turnover panel in vertical state when, foot support bar insertion foot support rod sleeve
It is interior, as shown in Figure 3；When foot's turnover panel is the level of state, foot support bar is pulled out by foot support rod sleeve, and foot is turned over
Plate is constituted and supported, as shown in Figure 4.In the same manner, the head side bottom surface of stretcher board fixes two heads and supports rod sleeve, each head support
Bar 10 is inserted into respectively head and supports in rod sleeve, and each head support bar supports rod sleeve to be slidably matched with each head respectively.Head
The course of work of portion's support bar is similar with foot support bar, does not repeat herein.
Referring to Fig. 5, the present invention is used to transport cervical region, waist injury patient or needs to enter the lift car in less space
When, head turnover panel is stacked in stretcher board head upper lateral part, and foot's turnover panel is erected, and patient's both legs bending lateral position is lain to stretcher board
On, the head of patient is supported by head rest, and the head of patient is fixed by head rest band, and the waist and belly of patient is by waist beam
Band 4 is fixed.So, on the one hand can make stretcher that the lift car of common high residential building is got enter into together with patient；The opposing party
Face is played a protective role by Postural immobilization to patient, can avoid turning especially for the sick and wounded patient of serious lumbar vertebra or cervical vertebra
Because position chanP causes secondary damage during sending.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of elevator stretcher, including stretcher board（1）, stretcher board bottom is provided with supporting leg（8）, each supporting leg bottom is provided with castor
（9）, it is characterised in that：The stairstepping flat board that the stretcher board differs for width, the less side of stretcher board width dimensions is load
Frame plate head side（1-1）, stretcher board head side ECDC page connection head turnover panel（2）, the one side setting head rest of head turnover panel
（3）, head rest has the concave curvature that matches with human body head side profile, and head rest front end is provided with can fixing head
Head rest band（3-1）, the another side of head turnover panel is plane, and the plane of head turnover panel is stacked in stretcher board head upper lateral part
When, head rest is used to support patients head, head turnover panel to open when docking with stretcher board head side level, and head turnover panel is by head
Portion's support bar（10）Support；The larger one end ECDC page of the stretcher board width dimensions is hinged foot's turnover panel（5）, foot's turnover panel lift
Fixed by fixed mechanism when rising with stretcher board in vertical state, foot's turnover panel is opened when docking with stretcher plate level by foot support
Bar（13）Support.
2. elevator stretcher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stretcher board length dimension L be 1.3-1.4 rice, foot
The length dimension H of portion's turnover panel is 40-50 centimetre, and the length dimension B of head turnover panel is 30-45 centimetre, the width at the wider place of stretcher board
Degree size C is 65-70 centimetre, and the width dimensions D at the narrower place of stretcher board is 30-35 centimetre.
3. elevator stretcher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Stretcher board middle part is provided with for immobilized patients waist
Portion, the waist band of abdominal part（4）.
4. elevator stretcher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The stretcher board is respectively provided on two sides with guard rail
（11）.
5. elevator stretcher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Two heads are fixed in the stretcher board head side bottom surface
Portion support rod sleeve, each head support bar be inserted into respectively head support rod sleeve in, each head support bar respectively with each head
Rod sleeve is supported to be slidably matched；Two foot support rod sleeves are fixed in the larger one end bottom surface of the stretcher board width dimensions
（12）, each foot support bar（13）Be inserted into respectively in foot support rod sleeve, each foot support bar respectively with each foot support
Rod sleeve is slidably matched.
6. elevator stretcher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fixed mechanism includes two fixation hooks（7）
With two retainer rings（6）, the tail end of each fixation hook is respectively hinged at stretcher board both sides, and each retainer ring is separately fixed at foot's turnover panel
Both sides.
7. elevator stretcher according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The head rest（3）It is made up of hard plate,
Bracket top layer is provided with flexible cushion.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610047382.2A CN105455975B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | elevator stretcher |
| PCT/CN2017/070837 WO2017128948A1 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-11 | Trolley suitable for transporting patients in different lying positions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610047382.2A CN105455975B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | elevator stretcher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105455975A CN105455975A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105455975B true CN105455975B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=55594449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610047382.2A Active CN105455975B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | elevator stretcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105455975B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017128948A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-03 | 吴占勇 | Trolley suitable for transporting patients in different lying positions |
| CN107303226B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2023-07-25 | 铃木电梯（中国）有限公司 | Medical stretcher capable of being used for standard elevator |
| CN106785316A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司长春市分公司 | A kind of signal tower bar support platform frame |
| CN108042270B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-04-14 | 重庆馨康阁科技有限公司 | Primary and secondary stretcher structure for ambulance |
| CN109172162A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-11 | 尹亮明 | A kind of Cardiological Intensive Care Therapy first aid platform |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4881728A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1989-11-21 | Hunter Lemna J | Adjustable head support attachment for therapy table |
| DE29913670U1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 1999-10-28 | Danner, Michaela, 83088 Kiefersfelden | Massage table with arm straps |
| CN101292824B (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2013-02-20 | 胡顺生 | Lying, side lying and prostrate magic cube pillow |
| CN201379741Y (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-01-13 | 佛山市顺德区平安医疗设备科技有限公司 | Multi-functional transporting bed |
| CN201492587U (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-06-02 | 张桂敏 | Medical stretcher vehicle |
| CN201727660U (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-02-02 | 福建农林大学 | Elevator and corridor universal stretcher |
| CN104042412A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 崔春枝 | Foldable stretcher |
| CN204734629U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Medical flatcar with headrest fixing device |
| CN205515242U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-08-31 | 吴占勇 | Dual -purpose stretcher |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201610047382.2A patent/CN105455975B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105455975A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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