CN105453086A - Utilization of a concept to obtain data of specific interest to a user from one or more data storage locations - Google Patents
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Abstract
A computer-implemented method of obtaining data of interest from a larger set of data that has been indexed is provided, the method comprising defining, via a user interface of a computing device, a set of attributes associated with a concept. Each attribute associated with the concept is mapped to attributes associated with indexed data, and data of interest relevant to the concept is retrieved based upon the mapping of attributes associated with the concept to attributes associated with the indexed data.
Description
To the cross reference of related application
This application claims the U.S. Provisional Patent Application the 61/866th submitted on August 15th, 2013, the right of priority of No. 202; And require the U.S. Provisional Patent Application the 61/866th that on August 15th, 2013 submits to, the right of priority of No. 258; The full text of its each is incorporated herein by reference.
Technical field
Embodiments of the invention relate to data management, specifically, relate to and provide a kind of data to managing in one or more data repository to index and retrieve described data so that by expecting level of detail and providing the mechanism of data based on user preference.
Background technology
Legal document, to store measure owing to law works or be that many industries need data mining and control the auxiliary example market segmentation containing the file that can need the answer of lawyer's problem to retain and business or regulation file.The amount of digital data produced due to company is just annual with remarkable speed (such as, 60% to 120%) growth, and therefore infotech (IT) supervisor and office worker bear enormous pressure when controlling the cost be associated with the described data of management.Can by understand just be managed data, need the data that are retained and the type of data that can delete by safety and for good and all to complete expected cost target.
In addition, in view of the mass data in thesaurus, for special-purpose, access data and the information (or metadata) about data are difficult efficiently.Specifically, user can need to access the particular data subset (such as, user can need to find belong to Fred but the file not belonging to Jane) of the needs being different from another user.User can be required by service concept (such as, identity, department, supplier etc.) manually convert filtrator specific type of data (or metadata) needed for of access required by this service concept and other instruments to, this can be the tediously long and process of poor efficiency.
Summary of the invention
According to one embodiment of present invention, provide a kind of computer-implemented method from being obtained focused data by the larger data collection of indexing, the user interface that described method comprises via computing equipment defines the property set joined with conceptual dependency.With each attribute that described conceptual dependency joins be mapped to index after the attribute that is associated of data, and based on the attribute joined with described conceptual dependency to index after the mapping of attribute that is associated of data retrieve the focused data with described conceptual dependency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Usually, the similar reference number in each figure is in order to specified class like assembly, and these accompanying drawings are:
Fig. 1 is the graphic extension of the example calculation environment of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the way of example creating information set according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is according to an embodiment of the invention for selecting schematically illustrating of the example graphical user interface screens of source information collection;
Fig. 4 is according to an embodiment of the invention for selecting schematically illustrating of the example graphical user interface screens of the filtrator for creating information set from source information collection;
Fig. 5 is according to an embodiment of the invention for the schematically illustrating of example graphical user interface screens of the title and other metadata of keying in information set;
Fig. 6 is according to an embodiment of the invention to the process flow diagram of the way of example that the market demand of being specified by information set operates;
Fig. 7 is according to an embodiment of the invention for selecting the schematically illustrating of example graphical user interface screens in order to the operation to the market demand of being specified by information set;
Fig. 8 be show according to an embodiment of the invention generate and defined notion for the process flow diagram of management process obtaining the expected data joined with described conceptual dependency from data repository;
Fig. 9 shows that user selects concept to obtain the process flow diagram of expected data from data repository according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is illustrated in the concept engine implemented in the computing environment of Fig. 1 to implement concept to generate the process flow diagram of the mode of one or more data set according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 to Figure 13 provides according to an embodiment of the invention for selecting and using schematically illustrating of the example graphical user interface screens of concept.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention, about the management of data in various data repository, allow data to remain intact in these thesauruss simultaneously.Information (or metadata) about data is extracted, and be inserted into the data separating of data repository in the index that stores.
Embodiments of the invention comprise for the framework from data repository retrieving information and metadata.Can retrieve data and change the adapter access individual data items thesaurus of data in some instances via being verified as.User can provide its oneself for definition information collection (or institute's management data subset) with the rule of the information comprising user and pay close attention to, and the reference of instruction to institute's definition information collection, allow the access rule realizing crossing over different access method and different thesaurus by this.For example, user can be interested in the data be stored in unix filesystem and WINDOWS file system.User can name and store there is wanted result data information set to access these data after a while.
Data in information set are created by the filtrator based on collected information being applied to institute's management data.Information collected by this provides understanding to a certain degree, thus user can be identified, and for behaviour in service be specific or interested data.
Embodiments of the invention allow to realize collecting the particular data for making a policy or executing the task further, and the details of the particular data placement need not understood about bottom and data access method.Specifically, embodiments of the invention can utilize concept to generate information set herein as described in further detail, and described concept definition also represents classification or the type of information, and the classification of information or type represent one or more business objects that user pays close attention to.Objective Concept describes and the property set distinguishing the composition item (constituent) of concept defines, and attribute be mapped to obtain by carrying out Data Collection to one or more data repository index after the attribute of data.Composition item is also associated with institute defined notion, and utilizes the concept defined and the composition item be associated to carry out the establishment of implementation information collection.
Embodiments of the invention can guarantee efficiency, and wherein expensive or consuming time operation only performs where necessary and only performs the specified subset of managed conceptual data.For example, infotech (IT) office worker can by only from file, Email, collaborate or other collects system metadatas.Collected information comprises the one or more indexes be associated with information, described information in order to by the best property of attribute mapping of defined concept to the attribute in index, to allow the data corresponding with specific concept in user's access information collection.
Embodiments of the invention provide some advantages, and described advantage includes, but is not limited to: external user can define the implication of the concept when concept is applied to its particular context or situation (that is, behaviour in service); A kind of mode retrieving the information about data when not needing to know the details of the mode of original stored data and place is provided to user according to defined notion of the present invention; And institute defined notion promotes the execution of the complex query for the data (from Data Collection) after indexing, therefore reduce store and in order to retrieval to time of the answer of ad hoc inquiry (and making user from the puzzlement of the complicacy joined with conceptual dependency).
Describe example embodiment at first herein, thus show how to utilize instance system framework to generate information set (as depicted in FIG. 1).Then, for defining and utilizing the example embodiment for the concept of the data in access data thesaurus to be described in the content context obtaining information set.But, note that and the invention is not restricted to these example embodiment, also can utilize other appropriate technology to implement with the data of described conceptual dependency because use concept to obtain from data repository as described in this article.
The example environment used together with embodiments of the present invention is described in FIG.Described environment provides the data management for the data remained intact in data repository.Specifically, described environment comprises application server system (or application stack) 2000, gateway system 2100, one or more data server system 2200, and one or more client or end-user system can access various data management service to make user and/or keeper.Application server system, gateway system, data server system and client are moved away from each other, and via network service.Network can be implemented by any suitable communication media of any number (such as, wide area network (WAN), LAN (Local Area Network) (LAN), the Internet, Intranet etc.).Alternatively, these systems each other all in this locality, and can communicate via any suitable local communication medium (such as, LAN (Local Area Network) (LAN), firmly online, wireless link, Intranet etc.).
Application server system (or application stack) provides the backbone of the graphical user interface (GUI) based on browser, and holds and provide the information (such as, metadata, status information etc.) about application.Application server comprises Management Unit 2010 and data package 2020.Management Unit provides various management role (such as, the configuration of volume, data source, set of system information, the specific filtrator of behaviour in service, action, information set, workflow, instrument panel etc.).These tasks can be performed by various user (such as, infotech (IT) expert, data management expert and subject matter expert etc.).Data package provides the data administration tasks (execution etc. of such as, information set establishment, data extending) for terminal user.
Gateway system 2100 serves as the gateway between application server system (or application stack) 2000 and data server system 2200, and in the future the command auto repeat of self-application server system to data server system.Data server system is registered to gateway system and is connected to gateway system, and wherein gateway system is safeguarded about up-to-date information that is registered and the data server system connected.Gateway system holds extra (and in some cases) more detailed metadata about application layer object and status information further, and also safeguards the data of some type from data server system aggregates.
One or more data server system 2200 can reside at various Local or Remote position (such as, telecottage, global office etc.) with the data of the client of access data management service or consumer.Data server system can be instead only spread horizontally with satisfied process needs.Data server system has the connector being permitted eurypalynous client or consumer data source resided to its data.These connectors have inquiry, collect and the ability of the content in Update Table source in some cases.In addition, each data server safeguards the index of any data that the client data server that it is assigned to data server system is certainly collected.Data server system according to collect data, perform an action, perform search and darker data analysis and perform major part process and calculate.Therefore, data server system provides the access to client or consumer data, and to allow to realize the management to described data, customer data remains intact in customer data thesaurus or server system simultaneously.
Application server system 2000, gateway system 2100, data server system 2200 and client can be implemented by any routine or other computer systems being preferably equipped with the following: display or monitor, bare bones (such as, comprise at least one processor, one or more storer and/or inner or external network interface or communication facilities are (such as, modulator-demodular unit, network card etc.)), Optional input device (such as, keyboard, mouse or other input equipments), and any commercially available and customized software (such as, server/communication software, data and Management Unit, browser/interface software etc.).These systems can comprise the various functions that one or more module or unit perform the hereafter described embodiment of the present invention.Various module can be implemented by any combination of any amount of software and/or hardware module or unit, and performs for system processor in the storer that can reside at application server, gateway, data server and/or client.
Information set provides the virtual data " container " of the data of being indexed by data server system 2200.For example, information set can have the form to the reference of the record be included in index or the list of handle.Information set can represent some or all in described data, and can be unmodifiable.User can filter another information set content based on specific selection criterion derives new information sets from this another information set.Information set can be used and be reused described data to be performed to multiple operation widely (such as, copy data, delete data etc.).Along with bottom index is updated or re-creates, new information sets can be created to reflect that these change.Therefore, information set can provide " snapshot " of the data of user in time.
User interface (UI) can allow user to define the rule of criterion (such as, specify identity, department, tissue, supplier, product, superintendent, object property, attribute etc.) to encapsulate the data after indexing, establishment meets the information set of the data after indexing of criterion, adjustment criterion is to form new information sets, to the computing of information set performance set (such as, relatively, change, union, common factor, supplementary set, symmetric difference etc. are identified), present the report of the result of computing, and criterion is converted to the adapter with filtrator meets criterion data with retrieval.
By user-defined criterion is applied to whole index or index at least one subset search expression formula in and use information set identification to label to each object meeting criterion and create information set.In addition, also create and store list or the table of the object meeting criterion.Use subsequently provides the quick access to data via previously stored list.In other words, information set can be considered the table of the reference to the object in index.In one embodiment, each object in index has object id, and information set table has the list of object id.Object id can be assigned monotonously integer, original allocation pointer, or provides unique any other mode identified.
The mode creating information set according to an embodiment of the invention from source information collection is described in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5.At first, in step 202 place, the graphical user interface screens 300 (Fig. 3) based on browser that user provides via the Web browser by client 2300 selects source information collection.For example, user interface screen 300 can comprise the drop-down list control 310 for selecting by name information set.User can generate new information sets (such as, by selecting the set of system information of all data objects as source information collection) from all data objects, or creates new information sets from the information set previously generated.
User interface screen 300 can comprise summary information 312 (such as further, information concentrate the sum of object, information set in the data of the size of megabyte, establishment and time, description etc.), make user can check the details of selected information set (such as, pedigree (ancestry), execution journal, data object) " details " radio button option 320, and other information and/or control.For example, user can check the pedigree 330 of the information set of " only Word file (Worddocsonly) " by name, with confirmation collection be collection selection by providing from the system containing all data objects have " .doc ", " .docx " or instruction word document any other suitable extension name file and create from the information set that this system provides.
In step 204 place, user selects filtrator to reduce the content of source information collection further.For example, user can select " creating (Create) " radio button option 420 of screen 400 (Fig. 4), to show the storehouse 430 of existing filtrator, and selectes the filtrator 432 for selecting the file created before in January, 2013.User can selected selected source and the filtrator of using creates new information sets by actuating " establishment new information sets (CreateNewInfoset) " button 440.
In step 206 place, user names new information sets, and starts its generation.For example, user can key in title in the text box 520 of dialog screen 510 (Fig. 5), and text box 530 can be used to key in other metadata of information set, such as, describes.When user preserves this information, the generation of information set starts.Specifically, in step 207 place, user's input of definition new data set is sent to the Web service of application server system 2000 by the browser of client 2300.In step 208 place, user by use screen 300 select new information sets and periodically redraw to check that (such as) summary information 312, status information, event history, actions available etc. monitor the progress of information generated collection.
In step 210 place, the Web service authentication of users of application server 2000 input any mistake reported by browser to client 2300.In step 212 place, metadata and status information are stored in its database (application server database 110) by the Web service of application server 2000.In step 214 place, the Web service order gateway 2100 of application server 2000 starts to create information set.In step 216 place, the Web service of application server 2000 also starts the status poll for the information set be just created, to understand any change of process and end-state.
In step 220 place, gateway 2100 judges the scope of pending work.Specifically, gateway 2100 judges which data server 2200 is by participation execution work.This situation can use the metadata of source information collection (such as, source data resides therein) to judge.In step 222 place, gateway stores the metadata of new information sets, and prepares the detailed status information of the data server 2200 participated in its oneself database (gateway data storehouse 120).In step 224 place, each data server start information collection participated in of gateway commands creates.Data server can simultaneously and assigned the job independent of performing it each other.
In step 230 place, data server 2200 is labelled to by the object belonging to new information sets.Specifically, data server generates reference of object and with reference to being stored in data server data storehouse 130, described member to liking source information collection and also meet filter expression.Data server judges member relation based on the information be stored in its index.Therefore, during the process creating new information sets, the data source that the real data of user resides at is not accessed.In order to efficiency, member relation can generate and be divided into the less task that can perform concurrently by data server.
When less one of labelling in task completes, data server 2200 notifies to gateway 2100 in step 232 place.In step 234 place, gateway receives these notices.Responsively, gateway upgrades the detailed status information of new information sets in gateway data storehouse 210.When the Web service of application server 2000 upgrades in the request of step 216 place, the status information after this renewal is then sent to Web service.
In step 236 place, data server 2200 generates the information after about the gathering of the content of new information sets, and described information is stored in data server data storehouse 130.This information can be stored with (such as) multidimensional data structure (being referred to as cube (cube) herein).In order to efficiency, cube can generate and be divided into the less task that can perform concurrently by data server.In step 238 place, when comparatively small cubes generation task completes, data server notification gateway 2100.Gateway receives these notices in step 240 place, and upgrades the detailed status information of the information set in gateway data storehouse 120.When upgrading in the Web service request of step 216 place, the status information after this renewal is then sent to the Web service of application server 2000.
When each participate in data server on each less task terminate and status information at gateway and be updated in application server level time, information set generate be regarded as.
Illustrate in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 according to an embodiment of the invention to the mode that the market demand of being specified by information set operates.At first, in step 601 place, the graphical user interface screens 700 (Fig. 7) based on browser that user provides via the Web browser by client 2300 selects information set.For example, user interface screen 700 can comprise the drop-down list control 310 for selecting by name information set.User interface screen 700 can comprise further " action (Act) " radio button option 720 is to present the list square frame 730 of predefine action to be applied.In step 602 place, user selects expectation action (such as, delete, derive, move, copy).For example, user can select deletion action 732 from list square frame 730.User can create/edit interface definition customization action by (such as) usage operation.In step 603 place, user initiates action by activating " perform an action (RunAction) " button 740.In one embodiment, user confirms that its intention is with perform an action in additional step (such as, in response to ejection dialog box).User monitors the state of action by periodically refreshing the view of execution journal in a browser at 604 places.
In step 605 place, the Web service authentication of users input of application server 2000, and by any error reporting to the webpage client of client 2300.In step 606 place, the Web service storing metadata of application server 2000 and concise and to the point status information are in application server database 110.In step 607 place, the Web service order gateway 2100 of application server 2000 starts to perform required movement.In step 608 place, the Web service of application server 2000 initiates status poll for the action be just performed to learn the time that action completes.
In step 609 place, gateway 2100 is by judging the scope of work by the specific data services device that in fact must carry out work in identification data server 2200.The available membership info of information set is used for this purposes.In step 610 place, gateway is stored in about the metadata of action and status information in its gateway data storehouse 120.In step 611 place, each data server participated in of gateway commands starts to perform an action.Data server can simultaneously and assigned the job independent of performing it each other.In step 612 place, gateway also initiates polling procedure to detect any severe case (such as, power breakdown) at data server place.
In step 613 place, data server is by creating the iterator (iterator) of the member for appointed information collection from its database (data server data storehouse 130) reading member relation mark and additional parameter.Iterative process receives the parameter identifying on-unit.When asking next item, the project being performed operation is bypassed, and returns the next item of needs operation.In step 614 place, data server performs required movement for each member object of information set.Using action requires that data server resides at the server of (and/or should be sent to) via the data 150 of client network 140 carry client, and the type at operation 160 place based on action copy, delete, mobile or derive affected object.Data server can use multiple process to carrying out action to multiple object simultaneously.In step 615 place, the result of the action of member object is write in data server data storehouse 130 by as audit logging.In step 616 place, when the process of the final object of information set completes, data server notifies to gateway.
In step 617 place, gateway receives this notice, and upgrades the status information of action in gateway data storehouse 120.In step 608 place, when Web service request upgrades, the status information after this renewal is then fed to the Web service of application server 2000.
When each participate in data server terminate (or having stopped making response) and status information at gateway and be updated in Web service rank time, action has been regarded as.
In step 618 place, user can check the details of the exception condition with selected type via " exception condition is checked (ExceptionsView) " of information set.In step 619 place, the Web service request gateway of application server 2000 returns the details of the exception condition of institute's request type and the object of failure.In step 620 place, gateway fetches asked information.Under the situation that information has been cached in local gateway database 120, gateway retrieves the information of asking from its local gateway database 120.Otherwise, in step 621 place, the data server that gateway requests participates in the execution of described action provides information, and in this condition, the data server of participation identifies based on the audit logging in data server data storehouse 130 and returns asked exception condition and details.
A kind of mode can using information generated collection is based on defined by the user and are therefore specific concepts for the needs of this user to the data from one or more data repository.Objective Concept user utilizes suitable GUI to define, to represent classification or the type of the data that user pays close attention to, and such as identity (such as, employee), department, tissue, supplier, product, project, superintendent etc.For example, user can carry out defined notion based on the employee of one or more specific company or other Business Entities, the superintendent of data, the supplier be associated with one or more Business Entity, the project etc. that is associated with one or more Business Entity.Defined notion is carried out based on the property set joined with conceptual dependency.For example, the concept of the employee of company can have the attribute joined with this conceptual dependency, such as user's name, name, surname, employee ID, employee's e-mail address etc.The attribute description of defined notion also distinguishes individuality composition item (such as, the individual employee of employee's concept) of this concept.Institute's defined notion and attribute thereof are stored in correct position (such as, in data package 2020 or other suitable memory locations of application server system 2000).Application server system 2000 can support the different concepts of any suitable number for different user, and wherein concept can be created/be generated by user (such as, via suitable GUI), and/or in data package 2020 scheduled justice.
After product concept, composition item can be defined and join with conceptual dependency, to limit search to the data joined with conceptual dependency based on forming item.In the example embodiment of employee's concept, composition item can be the Active Directory of the employee of one or more specific company of paying close attention to of user or other Business Entities, wherein Active Directory can from external source (such as, the data repository be associated with the Business Entity paid close attention to) import, or obtain (such as, by being defined in the iterator that in employee's data, iteration collects to generate employee) with any other suitable method.Concept define composition item and can be collected into group, assemble using when searching for the data joined with conceptual dependency for user.
Define and the concept stored in order to identify the focused data at one or more thesaurus place, wherein data are maintained in thesaurus place (each thesaurus has its oneself access interface).Under a kind of behaviour in service situation, user's definition or selection concept (using the GUI be associated with user), identify composition item and mapping.Data repository (such as, for the data-carrier store of the employee of company) definition rule is with in order to access particular data.Large data record main body (corpus) can be there is at thesaurus place, comprise word processing document, Email, file, catalogue etc.The attribute of concept based and the rule of user's supply of composition item identified can be mapped to the data after indexing of thesaurus.Can use inquiry and filtrator (such as, the type etc. of data area, data) retrieve to index after the relevant information of data.
This allows different user to provide different definition for its concept to retrieve the data of these user's special concerns.For example, different client can have the different definition for employee and superintendent.Information for definition can be included in (such as, word document can comprise the specific input item identifying employee or the supplier be associated with the document) in document in the specific format.Concept as described in this article is generated by allowing client, how client's definable operates specific information for its company, and then can perform inquiry for the concept of classifying based on the information unique to the form for company from the data repository access data be associated with company.
The focused data identified can be collected in any way as suitable from thesaurus.The adapter with filtrator is used for from thesaurus retrieve data-this adapter with utilize the retrieval and inquisition of described concept and be associated with one or more composition items that described conceptual dependency joins.
Now referring to the process flow diagram of Fig. 8 to Figure 10 describe for use attribute generation/defined notion, by Conceptual Projection to the data after indexing, the composition item selecting concept, and utilize concept engine to generate and there is the selected technology forming the information set of the conceptual dependency of item.
Referring to Fig. 8, describe the management process betiding the treatment step at application server 2000 place, wherein carry out defined notion by data attribute at first at 8010 places.Concept can be utilized (such as) to be associated with the client device of user GUI by user carrys out predefine (such as, load on the one or more concepts in data package 2020 at first) for you to choose, client device and the application server 2000 of user are mutual.Alternatively, utilize GUI, by initial definition, user can treat that the attribute joined with conceptual dependency is to create concept.For example, by concept in order to define the employee of one or more Business Entity situation under, the attribute joined with employee's conceptual dependency can be (such as) name, surname, employee ID, employee's e-mail address etc.Institute's defined notion with attribute can be saved (such as, at the suitable memory location place at application server 200 place) and use after a while for same and/or other users.At 8015 places, define described concept data to the indexing of data repository to be searched (such as, carry out Data Collection by one or more data server system 2200 from one or more thesaurus and obtain index after data) mapping.Specifically, the attribute (such as, the name, surname etc. of employee's concept) of concept is mapped to the attribute of the data after indexing.For example, need to obtain the situation of e-mail data from one or more data repository user, the name of employee's concept and surname attribute can be mapped to e-mail fields (such as, the name of employee and surname being mapped to addressee and sender's field of e-mail data).Can by application server 2000 based on there is the concept of attribute and the data after indexing automatically perform mapping.
At 8020 places, the composition item of concept is added or imports and is saved together with concept, and wherein these composition items can be selected by the user of defined notion.Described by the process steps about Fig. 9, user can select to be applied to concept pay close attention to composition item.For example, under the situation of employee's concept, composition item can be one or more named aggregates of employee, such as from effective employee's register of company A or all employees (such as, as by employee ID define) etc. worked in specific branch from company A, B and C.The proper data storage position that the importing of composition item comprises composition item number certificate by access has been come (such as, being stored in effective employee's register of the company at the database place of company).The interpolation of composition item number certificate or to import can be carry out middle process in management process, wherein forms item number according to upgrading continuously based on any change (such as, the change of effective employee's register of company).
Referring to Fig. 9, describe user's flow process, it shows the process steps selecting the conceptual dependency being used for obtaining focused data from one or more data repository to join with user.At 8025 places, use GUI, user is behaviour in service selection concept (process steps previously based on Fig. 8 is defined).At 8030 places, the composition item using GUI to select user to pay close attention to is for this behaviour in service (such as, selecting one or more effective employee from one or more specific company).
At 8035 places, GUI is used to select the attribute of concept to the suitable mapping of the attribute of the data after indexing.For example, the particular type document that can need based on user (such as, the document files of Email, word processing document, any other type), need date of document (such as, having Email or other documents of transmission in specified scope or date created) etc. to carry out Choose for user.In previously mentioned example, when user needs the Email of particular employee, the mapping of generation can be the name of employee and/or the mapping of surname and the addressee associated by Email and sender's field.Under this situation, user (such as) can select suitable mapping by specifying Email simply as the expectation document treating to be associated with behaviour in service.At 8040 places, concept based, selected composition item and the suitable mapping that is associated with this behaviour in service and automatically create one or more information sets of data.
Referring to Figure 10, describe and be used for based on the process steps (such as, be provided as the part of data package 2020) that with concept engine be associated of user to the behaviour in service information generated collection of concept.At 8045 places, concept engine accepts forms item selected by joining with the concept selected for behaviour in service by user (GUI via user), with conceptual dependency, and based on the information relevant with the map information of the process steps that user is associated (as depicted in fig. 9).At 8050 places, concept engine uses the data filter mapping and generate for composition item.For example, to be easily selected by a user for behaviour in service and under the situation of employee's data of selecting e-mail data will find as particular employee further in employee's concept, search is limited to addressee and sender's field of e-mail data by data filter, wherein uses the email documents that the data filter generated is associated from the search of one or more data repository with particular employee.At 8055 places, based on usage data filtrator, one or more information set is generated to the search of one or more data repository by concept engine.At 8060 places, one or more information set is reported to user by concept engine.User (such as) can carry out access information collection via the GUI be associated with user.
The example embodiment making GUI that user can be mutual with the data package 2020 (comprising concept engine) of application server 2000 is now described about Figure 11 to Figure 13.Referring to Figure 11, identity (IDENTITY) concept selected by pulldownmenus button 9002 in GUI9000, and wherein GUI9000 is current is just showing concept (CONCEPTS) view (can select other views in the menu bar at GUI top place).The display of concept (CONCEPTS) view comprises the concept member (name and surname, e-mail address, owner ID, company and department) of the attribute be associated with concept member.User selects establishment member (CREATEMEMBER) function (by select button 9004) in GUI9000 so that another concept member is added into identity (IDETITY) concept.In response to making the selection creating member, provide window 9006 in fig. 12, described window 9006 has user can use the field providing the attribute be associated with new ideas member.After information being keyed in the field in window 9006, user can preserve these data, thus causes new ideas member to be added into identity concept, and as depicted in fig. 13,9000 places shown.Although this example embodiment promotes concept composition item manually typing in specified concept, but as previously mentioned, also can for concept automatically fill this information (based on the data imported from suitable data source, such as, from company employee selected by group).
Therefore, example embodiment described herein is selected to characterize and identify the particular community of the data that user pays close attention to for specific behaviour in service by user by allowing user to utilize to have and is formed the concept of item, promote effective process of data, described data are useful for user based on the specific needs of user.The concept with the composition item that is associated to the mapping of the data after indexing allows to perform complex query to the data after indexing, and makes minimize the retrieval time of the answer to inquiry simultaneously.In addition, user can from different thesaurus retrieve data, and not need to know the storage mode of data and the details in place.
Should be appreciated that, described above and illustrated in accompanying drawing embodiment only represent implement for utilizing concept to obtain many modes of the embodiment of the data of the specific concern of user from one or more data storage location several.
The environment of embodiments of the invention can comprise the computing machine of any number or other disposal systems (such as, client or end-user system, gateway system, server system etc.) and the database that configures in any wanted mode or other thesauruss, wherein embodiments of the invention can be applied to the computing environment (such as, cloud computing, client-server, network calculations, main frame, autonomous system etc.) of any wanted type.The computing machine that embodiments of the invention use or other disposal systems can by the computing machine of any individual of any number or other types or disposal system (such as, desktop computer, laptop computer, PDA, mobile device etc.) implement, and any commercially available operating system and commercially available and any combination of customized software (such as, browser software, communication software, server software, data and Management Unit etc.) can be comprised.These systems can comprise the monitor of any type and input equipment (such as, keyboard, mouse, speech recognition etc.) to key in and/or to check information.
Should understand, the software of embodiments of the invention (such as, browser software, communication software, server software, data and Management Unit etc.) can implement by any wanted computerese, and can be developed based on the functional description comprised in the description and the process flow diagram that illustrates in the accompanying drawings by the technician of computer realm.In addition, the computer system or processor that perform these functions are under software often referred to any reference of the software performing various function herein.The computer system of embodiments of the invention can alternatively be implemented by the hardware of any type and/or other treatment circuits.
The various functions of computing machine or other disposal systems can be scattered between the software of any number and/or hardware module or unit, process or computer system and/or circuit by any way, its Computer or disposal system can each other local or remotely settle, and communicate via any suitable communication media (such as, LAN, WAN, Intranet, the Internet, firmly online, modulator-demodular unit connect, wireless etc.).For example, the function of embodiments of the invention can be scattered between various terminal user/client and server system and/or any other intermediate treatment facility by any way.Above describe and the software illustrated in process flow diagram and/or algorithm can carry out correct in any mode realizing function described herein.In addition, process flow diagram or the function in describing can perform with any order realizing operating.
The software of embodiments of the invention (such as, browser software, communication software, server software, data and Management Unit etc.) fixing or portable program product equipment or device for using together with autonomous system or the system that connected by network or other communication medias can be present in non-transitory computer-readable or usable medium (such as, magnetic or light medium, magnet-optical medium, floppy disk, CD-ROM, DVD, memory device etc.) on.
Communication network can be implemented by the communication network of any type of any number (such as, LAN, WAN, the Internet, Intranet, VPN etc.).The computing machine of embodiments of the invention or other disposal systems can comprise any routine or other communication facilitiess with via any routine or other agreements at network communication.Computing machine or other disposal systems can utilize the connection of any type (such as, wired, wireless etc.) with accesses network.Local communication medium is implemented by any suitable communication media (such as, LAN (Local Area Network) (LAN), firmly online, wireless link, Intranet etc.).
Described system can use any routine of any number or other databases, data storage area or storage organization (such as, file, database, data structure, data or other thesauruss etc.) store information (such as, metadata, status information, attribute information, map information, concept, composition item, information set etc.).Database Systems can by any routine of any number or other databases, data storage area or storage organization (such as, file, database, data structure, data or other thesauruss etc.) implement the information that stores (such as, metadata, status information, attribute information, map information, concept, composition item, information set etc.).Database Systems can be included in the following or be coupled to the following: server, gateway and/or client.Database Systems and/or storage organization can away from computing machine or other disposal systems or computing machine or other disposal systems local, and any expected data (such as, metadata, status information, attribute information, map information, concept, composition item, information set etc.) can be stored.
Embodiments of the invention can use the user interface of any type of any number (such as, graphical user interface (GUI), order line, prompting etc.) thus obtain or provide information (such as, metadata, status information, attribute information, map information, concept, composition item, information set etc.), wherein interface can comprise any information configured by any way.Interface can comprise and is placed in any position with via any suitable input equipment (such as, mouse, keyboard etc.) key in/display information and initiate want input or the actuating mechanism (such as, button, icon, field, frame, link etc.) of any type of any number of action.Interface screen can comprise any suitable actuator (such as, link, tab etc.) to navigate between screen by any way.
As used herein term just in order to specific embodiment is described and and not intended to be as restriction of the present invention.As used herein, singulative " ", " one " and " being somebody's turn to do " are intended to comprise plural form equally, unless context refers else clearly.Also will understand, when using in this description, term " comprises " and/or specifies " comprising " existence of the characteristic of statement, integer, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but does not get rid of other characteristic one or more, integer, step, operation, element, the existence of assembly and/or its combination or increase.
The equivalent replacement of the counter structure below in claim, material, device that operation and all functions limit or step, be intended to comprise any for other elements combine specifically noted in the claims perform the structure of this function, material or operation.Give the description to the embodiment of the present invention for example and illustration purpose, but described description not intended to be are exhaustive or limit the invention to disclosed form.When not departing from scope and spirit of the present invention, will be all apparent for many modifications and variations person of an ordinary skill in the technical field.The selection of embodiment and description are to explain principle of the present invention and practical application best, and when being suitable for conceived specific use, make other those of ordinary skill of art can understand the various embodiments with various amendment of the present invention.
Give the description to different embodiments of the invention for illustrative purposes, but described description not intended to be are exhaustive or are limited to the disclosed embodiments.When not departing from the scope and spirit of described embodiment, be all apparent for many modifications and variations person of an ordinary skill in the technical field.The selection of term used herein, is intended to explain best the principle of embodiment, practical application or the technological improvement to the technology in market, or makes other those of ordinary skill of art understand embodiment disclosed herein.
The present invention can be system, method and/or computer program.Computer program can comprise computer-readable recording medium, containing the computer-readable program instructions for making processor realize various aspects of the present invention.
Computer-readable recording medium can be the tangible device that can keep and store the instruction used by instruction actuating equipment.Computer-readable recording medium can be such as-but be not limited to the combination of-storage device electric, magnetic storage apparatus, light storage device, electromagnetism memory device, semiconductor memory apparatus or above-mentioned any appropriate.The example more specifically (non exhaustive list) of computer-readable recording medium comprises: portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), erasable type programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), static RAM (SRAM), Portable compressed dish ROM (read-only memory) (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanical coding equipment, such as it stores punch card or the groove internal projection structure of instruction, and the combination of above-mentioned any appropriate.Here used computer-readable recording medium is not interpreted as momentary signal itself, the electromagnetic wave of such as radiowave or other Free propagation, the electromagnetic wave (such as, by the light pulse of fiber optic cables) propagated by waveguide or other transmission medium or the electric signal by wire transfer.
Computer-readable program instructions as described herein can download to each calculating/treatment facility from computer-readable recording medium, or downloads to outer computer or External memory equipment by network, such as the Internet, LAN (Local Area Network), wide area network and/or wireless network.Network can comprise copper transmission cable, Optical Fiber Transmission, wireless transmission, router, fire wall, switch, gateway computer and/or Edge Server.Adapter in each calculating/treatment facility or network interface from network reception computer-readable program instructions, and forward this computer-readable program instructions, in the computer-readable recording medium be stored in each calculating/treatment facility.
The source code that the computer-readable program instructions of the present invention's operation can be assembly instruction for performing, instruction set architecture (ISA) instruction, machine instruction, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, condition setup data or the combination in any with one or more programming languages are write or object code, described programming language comprises OO programming language-such as Smalltalk, C++ etc., and the procedural programming languages of routine-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Computer-readable program instructions can fully perform on the user computer, partly perform on the user computer, as one, independently software package performs, partly part performs on the remote computer or performs on remote computer or server completely on the user computer.In the situation relating to remote computer, remote computer can by the network of any kind-comprise LAN (Local Area Network) (LAN) or wide area network (WAN)-be connected to subscriber computer, or, outer computer (such as utilizing ISP to pass through Internet connection) can be connected to.In certain embodiments, individual electronic circuit is carried out by utilizing the status information of computer-readable program instructions, such as Programmable Logic Device, field programmable gate array (FPGA) or programmable logic array (PLA), this electronic circuit can perform computer-readable program instructions, thus realizes various aspects of the present invention.
Here various aspects of the present invention are described with reference to according to the process flow diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, device (system) and computer program and/or block diagram.Should be appreciated that the combination of each square frame in each square frame of process flow diagram and/or block diagram and process flow diagram and/or block diagram, can be realized by computer-readable program instructions.These computer-readable program instructions can be supplied to the processor of multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data treating apparatus, thus produce a kind of machine, make these instructions when the processor by computing machine or other programmable data treating apparatus performs, create the device of the function/action specified in the one or more square frames in realization flow figure and/or block diagram.Also these computer-readable program instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, these instructions make computing machine, programmable data treating apparatus and/or miscellaneous equipment work in a specific way, thus, the computer-readable recording medium storing instruction then comprises a manufacture, and it comprises the instruction of the various aspects of the function/action specified in the one or more square frames in realization flow figure and/or block diagram.
Also can computer-readable program instructions be loaded on computing machine, other programmable data treating apparatus or miscellaneous equipment, make to perform sequence of operations step on computing machine, other programmable device or miscellaneous equipment, to produce computer implemented process, thus make function/action of specifying in the one or more square frames in the instruction realization flow figure that performs on computing machine, other programmable device or miscellaneous equipment and/or block diagram.
Process flow diagram in accompanying drawing and block diagram show system according to multiple embodiment of the present invention, the architectural framework in the cards of method and computer program product, function and operation.In this, each square frame in process flow diagram or block diagram can represent a part for a module, program segment or instruction, and a part for described module, program segment or instruction comprises one or more executable instruction for realizing the logic function specified.At some as in the realization of replacing, the function marked in square frame can be different from occurring in sequence of marking in accompanying drawing.Such as, in fact two continuous print square frames can perform substantially concurrently, and they also can perform by contrary order sometimes, and this determines according to involved function.Also it should be noted that, the combination of the square frame in each square frame in block diagram and/or process flow diagram and block diagram and/or process flow diagram, can realize by the special hardware based system of the function put rules into practice or action, or can realize with the combination of specialized hardware and computer instruction.
One embodiment of the present of invention characterize by the method for obtaining focused data from larger data collection, system and computer program, and it user interface comprised via computing equipment promotes that user defines the concept representing business object; Define described concept in response to user, according to described concept, data are indexed.Described business object can comprise the data of any type comprising identity, department, tissue, supplier, product, project, superintendent etc.Described concept can comprise the attribute of this concept of definition.The data accessed about concept can be maintained in thesaurus, and each thesaurus has its oneself access interface.User interface can be used for promoting concept to be converted to the adapter with filtrator, to carry out retrieve data according to the user's request about concept.
Claims (20)
1. obtain a computer-implemented method for focused data collection from the larger data collection after indexing, described method comprises:
Via the property set that the user interface definition of computing equipment joins with conceptual dependency, described concept definition also represents information category, and described information category represents business object;
By each best property of attribute mapping joined with described conceptual dependency to the attribute be associated with the data set after described indexing; And
Based on the data set of described map retrieval and described conceptual dependency.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein said concept comprises at least one in following item: identity, corporate department, tissue, supplier of company, the product be associated with company, project and superintendent.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein the data record of institute's retrieve data collection is associated with one or more data repository, and each thesaurus has access interface.
4. the method for claim 1, comprises further:
Utilize adapter to retrieve described data set, described adapter is associated with utilizing the retrieval and inquisition of described concept.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein retrieve data collection comprises further: filter the data set retrieved based on criterion, makes not to be excluded outside described data set with the data of described criteria match.
6. the method for claim 1, comprising:
Store the described property set joined with described conceptual dependency;
Each attribute that storage and described conceptual dependency join is to the mapping of the described attribute be associated with the data set after described indexing; And
Stored property set and the mapping that stores are used for follow-up data retrieval.
7. the method for claim 1, wherein defines and comprises further:
The first property set that definition and conceptual dependency join;
The second property set that definition and described conceptual dependency join;
Described first property set and described second property set are mapped to the attribute be associated with the data set after described indexing; And
Retrieval and the first data set of described conceptual dependency and the second data set, make described first data set that is associated with described first property set and described second data set that is associated with described second property set different from each other.
8. the method for claim 1, comprises and composition item is added into described concept, and wherein said composition item is the example of the data joined with described conceptual dependency.
9. the method for claim 1, comprises the information set automatically creating and correspond to retrieved data set further.
10. a system, comprising:
Storer;
The user interface of computing equipment, it is for the information that receives for defined attribute collection and receive map information; And
Processor, it is configured to:
Property set and conceptual dependency are joined, described concept definition also represents information category, and described information category represents business object;
By each best property of attribute mapping joined with described conceptual dependency to index after the attribute that is associated of data set; And
Based on the focused data collection of described map retrieval and described conceptual dependency.
11. systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein said processor is configured to retrieve the data set comprising data record, and described data record is associated with one or more data repository, and each thesaurus has access interface.
12. systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein said processor is configured to utilize adapter to retrieve described data set, and described adapter is associated with utilizing the retrieval and inquisition of described concept.
13. systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein said processor is configured to filter based on criterion the data set retrieved, and makes not to be excluded outside described data set with the data of described criteria match.
14. systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein said processor is configured to:
Store the described property set joined with described conceptual dependency;
Each attribute that storage and described conceptual dependency join is to the mapping of the described attribute be associated with the data set after described indexing; And
Stored property set and the mapping that stores are used for follow-up data retrieval.
15. systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein said processor is configured to:
First property set and conceptual dependency are joined;
Second property set and described conceptual dependency are joined;
Described first property set and described second property set are mapped to the attribute be associated with the data set after described indexing; And
Retrieval and the first data set of described conceptual dependency and the second data set, make described first data set that is associated with described first property set and described second data set that is associated with described second property set different from each other.
16. 1 kinds for providing information to the computer program of user, it comprises embodying the computer-readable recording medium of computer readable program code, and described computer readable program code makes described processor when being performed by processor:
The property set define the user interface via computing equipment and conceptual dependency join, and described concept definition also represents information category, and described information category represents business object;
Based on the map information received via described user interface, by each best property of attribute mapping joined with described conceptual dependency to index after the attribute that is associated of data set; And
Based on described mapping, the focused data collection of retrieval and described conceptual dependency.
17. computer programs as claimed in claim 16, described computer readable program code is configured such that described processor utilizes adapter to retrieve described data set further, and described adapter is associated with utilizing the retrieval and inquisition of described concept.
18. computer programs as claimed in claim 16, described computer readable program code is configured such that described processor filters the data set retrieved based on criterion further, makes not to be excluded outside described data set with the data of described criteria match.
19. computer programs as claimed in claim 16, described computer readable program code is configured such that described processor further:
Store the described property set joined with described conceptual dependency;
Each attribute that storage and described conceptual dependency join is to the mapping of the described attribute be associated with the data set after described indexing; And
Stored property set and the mapping that stores are used for follow-up data retrieval.
20. computer programs as claimed in claim 16, described computer readable program code is configured such that described processor further:
First property set and conceptual dependency are joined;
Second property set and described conceptual dependency are joined;
Described first property set and described second property set are mapped to the attribute be associated with the data set after described indexing; And
Retrieval and the first data set of described conceptual dependency and the second data set, make described first data set that is associated with described first property set and described second data set that is associated with described second property set different from each other.
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| US14/242,217 US10445310B2 (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2014-04-01 | Utilization of a concept to obtain data of specific interest to a user from one or more data storage locations |
| PCT/CN2014/084172 WO2015021907A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2014-08-12 | Utilization of a concept to obtain data of specific interest to a user from one or more data storage locations |
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| WO2015021907A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
| CN105453086B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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