CN105451607A - Detachable sheet and waterproof pad system - Google Patents

Detachable sheet and waterproof pad system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105451607A
CN105451607A CN201480044855.2A CN201480044855A CN105451607A CN 105451607 A CN105451607 A CN 105451607A CN 201480044855 A CN201480044855 A CN 201480044855A CN 105451607 A CN105451607 A CN 105451607A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fitted sheet
mattress
liner
collision mat
fixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201480044855.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路易斯·麦勒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN105451607A publication Critical patent/CN105451607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/002Mattress or cushion tickings or covers
    • A47C27/005Mattress or cushion tickings or covers liquid-impermeable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/10Loose or removable furniture covers
    • A47C31/105Loose or removable furniture covers for mattresses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0238Bed linen
    • A47G9/0246Fitted sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/04Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes with fastening strips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/047Beds for special sanitary purposes, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings

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  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are systems relating to a safe and easily removable and reusable bedding system, including a waterproof pad or a sheet pad that attaches to a fitted sheet. The detachable pads of the present invention seek to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and bed sores by providing a tightly fitted pad. The pad can be changed, cleaned, and replaced frequently and more readily without requiring regular mattress lifting.

Description

Removable mattress and collision mat device
Technical field
The present invention relates to bed, sheet and waterproof bedcover.
Background technology
Mattress cover, sheet or liner are widely used in covering mattress.Bedcover, sheet and liner have various style and for several different objects.Some provide extra buffering and support sleeper, and other are as additional layer, keep the clean of mattress itself.
Some people, comprises baby and bedfast people, is difficult to the intestines or the bladder that control them, and its result can be made dirty their mattress or the top assembly of their mattress (i.e. bedcover, sheet and/or liner).Just because of this, the top assembly of mattress may need to change repeatedly every day.Mattress being arranged, close-fitting bedcover, sheet and/or liner are arduous and time-consuming.This is especially like this for offering as a tribute nursing staff that themselves quality time completes this task.
In addition, with design, the cooperation of those top assemblies depends on that the user of bed is very important.For infanette, concrete safety problem must be considered in the design.For preventing the design of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) from being most important.Sudden infant death syndrome the U.S. be one month to the one-year-old topmost cause of death of baby.Sudden infant death syndrome is not illness or disease.Or rather, it is when one-year-old following children's die by visitation of God, and reconnoitre at scene of death, autopsy, with look back after children's medical history carries out all, when still cannot find definite reason to diagnosis.Sudden infant death syndrome may occur without early warning ground, makes it become the special source of father and mother's sense of insecurity.At present, about have 2 every year in the U.S., 300 babies die from sudden infant death syndrome.Sudden infant death syndrome is most commonly in the baby of month to four months, and the baby involved by 90 (90%) percent of case was less than six months.
In view of risk and other aesthetic considerations of sudden infant death syndrome, many aspects are had to need to consider when selecting bedding assembly (liner, mattress, coverlet, bedcover etc.).Abundant or lax bedcover, sheet and/or liner may affect the breathing of baby, if especially the face of baby is pressed in or on these things.Therefore, the task of top priority is, liner or mattress are properly mounted in infanette.Any gap or hole may cause danger to baby, because may reduce with the air-flow of surrounding near baby head.Crib pads or mattress also should be firm.Soft mattress can comply with the shape of baby head or face, increases the risk of suffocating.It is equally important that there is no to increase snare in bed, suffocate or twist the lax bedding of neck risk or any object.
In bedding design, another important consideration is, bedding is for the impact of people that may not have very high maneuver.Pressure is burst and is hindered, and also referred to as bedsore, is the skin of common generation during the pressure cannot redistributed as a people on their health.Bedsore is common especially in elderly patients, and especially old thorny problem, this is because the healing of bedsore can slow down along with the age growth of people.
In gerontology field, bedsore is difficult to avoid, especially old people and the people be confined on wheelchair.Although the main cause of bedsore is prolonged pressure on body part region, bedsore also can caused by the combination of pressure and frictional force.For this reason, firmly fitted sheet is vital for handicapped people in pre-counteracting bedsores.
Another consideration is, the elderly of shortage mobility and individuals with disabilities convert themselves bedding possibly, but needs a kind of design to be easy to allow them do like this.
Therefore, need one safely, be easy to dismounting and reusable collision mat, if it alleviates the shortcoming that cannot overcome prior art.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides relate to a kind of safety, easily dismantle, with reusable cushion device, it is fixed to mattress.Removable mattress of the present invention provides a liner be close to reduce because of the friction caused by lax sheet and bedding.This liner can be transformed, clean and often change.In one embodiment, this liner is a collision mat, and it only to cover on mattress the region closely near user's buttocks and pelvis.This makes user can remove this liner and optionally select different directions it to be fixed to the fitted sheet of different size from a fitted sheet.By this way, user can use identical liner for the mattress of different size.In addition, the invention disclosed by this paper allows user remove bedding and do not need to lift the coverlet around mattress or transfer mattress corner normally.Therefore, the present invention for the unskillful the elderly of manual flexibility ratio and individuals with disabilities useful especially.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the invention provides a kind of removable mattress device for bed, this device comprises: fitted sheet is by construction and be arranged to be fixed on around a mattress, and this fitted sheet has first end face and adjoins second bottom surface that second end face of this mattress and first bottom surface adjoin this mattress; Liner is by construction and be arranged to the entity part of the second end face covering this mattress; And first fixture is used for effectively this liner being connected to this fitted sheet.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the invention provides a kind of removable mattress device for bed, this device comprises: fitted sheet is by construction and be arranged to be fixed on around a mattress, this fitted sheet has first end face and adjoins second bottom surface that second end face of this mattress and first bottom surface adjoin this mattress, and wherein this fitted sheet covers the entity part of this mattress; Collision mat is by construction and be arranged to the part of the second end face covering this mattress, and has bottom watertight composition, an absorbent central layer and a top fabric layer; First fixture is used for effectively this collision mat being connected to this fitted sheet; Wherein be installed in the edge of the 3rd bottom surface of this collision mat due to this first fixture, this collision mat cannot move along this mattress in fact; And wherein this collision mat is positioned in closely near buttocks and the pelvis area of a user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiments of the invention describe now with reference to the following drawings, and wherein in different accompanying drawing, identical reference numerals represents identical assembly, wherein:
Fig. 1 represents the removable mattress device of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 represents the removable collision mat device of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 represents the removable mattress device of third embodiment of the invention and removable collision mat device conbined usage;
Fig. 4 represents the removable mattress device of the further embodiment of the present invention and removable collision mat device conbined usage more in detail;
Fig. 5 is that the fitted sheet of another embodiment of the present invention is connected to mattress;
Fig. 6 represents the removable collision mat device of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 represents the removable mattress device of further embodiment of this invention and removable collision mat device conbined usage;
Fig. 8 represents the removable mattress device of the present invention's more interchangeable conception design of an embodiment; And
Fig. 9 represents the removable mattress of another embodiment of the present invention, and it is easily dismantled and is easy to leave a feature.
Accompanying drawing is not to draw in proportion and some feature may be exaggerated or minimize, and to show the details of specific components, and associated component can be eliminated, to prevent fuzzy novel feature.Therefore, concrete structure disclosed herein and function detail should not be interpreted as restriction, and as just the basis of claim with of the present inventionly represent basis for instructing those skilled in the art to utilize in every way.
Description of reference numerals: 100-mattress; 110-fitted sheet; 120-liner; 130A-the first fixture; 130B-the first fixture; 200-collision mat; 210-bottom watertight composition; 220-absorbent central layer; 230-top fabric layer: 310-fitted sheet; 320-liner; 330-collision mat; 410-fitted sheet; 420-liner; 430A-the first fixture; 430B-the first fixture; 450-bottom watertight composition; 460A-the second fixture; 460B-the second fixture; 510-fitted sheet; 520-the three fixture; 530-belt body; 610-fitted sheet; 620-collision mat; 630A-the first fixture; 630B-the first fixture; 640-coverlet; 650-pillow; 660-pillowcase; 710-fitted sheet; 720-liner; 730A-the first fixture; 730B-the first fixture; 740-collision mat; 750A-the second fixture; 750B-the second fixture; 760-coverlet; 780-pillow; 790-pillowcase; 810-liner; 820-character graphics; 830-collision mat; 850-collision mat; 860-design; 900-collision mat; 910-decorating edges corner fittings; 920-modify side; 930-fitted sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides the substitute of sheet and mattress.Mattress properties described herein can prevent mattress below from may be made dirty.If mattress is made dirty, the sheet that it can connect from it is simply untied, is washed and reuse.In addition, the invention provides a kind of removable sheet and collision mat device, it allows user buy single collision mat and can be used in the bed of sizes.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 illustrates the schematic diagram of various embodiments of the invention, will be described in detail now.
With reference to Fig. 1, the liner 120 that the present invention relates to is designed to the whole or entity part of a covering mattress 100.This mattress 100 can optionally be supported by a bedstead (not shown), such as, and an infanette (not shown).
This mattress 100 cover by the fitted sheet 110.This fitted sheet 110 can be designed as and only covers the sidepiece of this mattress 100 and the edge of end face, and as shown in fig. 1, or it can be designed to the whole end face covering this mattress 100.This fitted sheet 110 can be fixed to this mattress 100 by various means, will describe in more detail below.Under not limiting the prerequisite of foregoing teachings, the fixing means that this fitted sheet 110 is fixed to this mattress 100 can be comprised means as known in the art, comprise elastic band device, make the bottom surface of this fitted sheet 110 around and be fixed to the bottom surface of this mattress 100.
This fitted sheet 110 has the first fixture 130A, a 130B, and it fixes this liner 120 to this fitted sheet 110.This first fixture 130A, 130B can pass through various organisation operations.Such as, a kind of hook and ring fixed mechanism are (as VELCRO tM) can be used.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, this first fixture 130A, 130B are a kind of fixtures be made up of two parts, and bottom one of them, 130A is connected to the end face of this fitted sheet 110, and top 130B is connected to the bottom surface of this liner 120.The top 130B of this first fixture coordinates with bottom 130A this liner 120 is fixed to this fitted sheet 110, and this liner 120 can not be moved relative to this fitted sheet 110.When a people uses this removable mattress device, contribute to the minimise friction caused by the movement by this liner 120.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the bottom 130A of this two parts fixture is configured to be positioned at around the mattress 100 on this fitted sheet 110 end face.The complementary top 130B of this two parts fixture covers the bottom surface periphery of this liner 120, makes the bottom 130A of two parts fixture on this fitted sheet 110 end face have the respective tops 130B on this liner 120 bottom surface.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, a kind of hook is used as this first fixture 130A, 130B with ring fixed mechanism and this liner 120 is connected to this fitted sheet 110.The hook part of this hook and ring fixed mechanism can be the bottom 130A of this two parts fixture, and the ring portion of this hook and ring fixed mechanism can be the top 130B of this two parts fixture.These two parts fixture 130A, 130B can use and hook and the long band of ring fixed mechanism, or a kind ofly hook with the continuous long band of ring fixed mechanism at each edge of this mattress 100, or by other configurations of the standing part of those skilled in the art's easy understand.Use such hook and ring fixed mechanism to be supplied to the irremovable in fact sleeping apparatus of user, and provide a kind of being easy to dismantle and the cushion device changed further.But any other alternative fixture as known in the art can be used to provide tightening and closely cooperating between this liner 120 and this fitted sheet 110.
The fixture substituted can comprise a chain stretching device, a knot device or button.In addition, this first fixture 130A, 130B do not need to be limited to the edge of this fitted sheet 110 or the edge of this liner 120.On the contrary, this first fixture 130A, 130B can cover the whole end face of this fitted sheet 110 and the whole bottom surface of this liner 120.The immovability that this embodiment of the present invention will increase when this liner 120 is fixed to this fitted sheet 110 significantly.But in one embodiment of the invention, this first fixture 130A, 130B are deliberately arranged on this liner 120 and the edge of this fitted sheet 110, with the immovable in fact liner 120 of construction one, and avoid hole, gap or other openings.
In one embodiment of the invention, this liner 120 is made up of a single cushion course and a fixture.Under not limiting the prerequisite of foregoing teachings, the material that can use in the structure of this liner 120 comprises nylon, polyester fiber, cotton, synthetic cotton, bamboo, artificial silk, flax and silk.
Should be understood that, fitted sheet used in any embodiment of the invention can be designed to waterproof, makes this fitted sheet have a watertight composition, is similar to the collision mat described in Fig. 2.More particularly, this fitted sheet can be made up of waterproof material.In this case, this liner can not comprise watertight composition.In order to illustrate further, this fitted sheet can comprise waterproof material, makes the structure of this liner without any need for waterproof material.But such replacement scheme provides water proofing property.
Fig. 2 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention.The present embodiment uses a collision mat 200 instead of this liner 120 (as shown in fig. 1).
As the embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 2, this mattress 100 cover by the fitted sheet 240.This collision mat 200 is fixed to this fitted sheet 240 with first fixture 250.This first fixture 250 can operate with the first fixture with reference to Fig. 1 in an identical manner as described in more detail above.
This collision mat 200 can be arranged as the end face of end face and this fitted sheet 240 covering this mattress 100 completely by construction.Alternately, this collision mat 200 only can cover the part of this mattress 100 and this fitted sheet 240 end face.This collision mat 200 can have circular or square corner.In an embodiment, this collision mat 200 is made up of three layers: bottom watertight composition 210, absorbent central layer 220 and a top fabric layer 230.These layers can form overall goods in fact.
The height and the quality that it should be pointed out that this collision mat 200 are important, too thick or too soft as liner, such as, may cause sense of discomfort and the stimulation of user.Therefore, the gross thickness of this collision mat 200, in an embodiment, is about 6 millimeters.In addition, this collision mat 200 can intentionally be sewed up with special style, to guarantee that this absorbent central layer 220 is evenly distributed in a constant height or thickness.These design features reduce the mobility of this absorbent central layer 220 further.Sew up pattern and can have various mode, such as, sew up or quilting style, as cast, diamond and square, it can be used, and this will be apparent for those skilled in the art.In addition, continuous or discrete stitching pattern can also be used.
The bottom watertight composition 210 of this collision mat 200 is protected below may by the mattress 100 made dirty and fitted sheet 240.Bottom this, watertight composition 210 can be made up of the water resistant of any type or waterproof material.In one embodiment, the material used is a kind of waterproof tent cloth, such as polyester fiber and plasticised polyvinyl chloride (polyesterwithplasticizedpolyvinylchloride; PVC-P) mixture.Operable other materials comprises ethylene vinyl acetate (ethylenevinylacetate; EVA), ethylene vinyl acetate (polyethylenevinylacetate; PEVA), vinyl acetate (polyvinylacetate; PVA), polyvinyl butyral (polyvinylbutyral; PVB).
The absorbent central layer 220 of this collision mat 200 provides the excremental function stopping ight soil or use the people of this liner to produce, and this absorbent central layer 220 can be made up of the natural of any type or synthetic material, and this material has hygroscopicity.In one embodiment, material used is the synthetic mixture of polyester fiber and artificial silk.
This top fabric layer 230 is for increasing comfort level and aesthetic appearance to user.This top fabric layer 230 can use same material to make with this fitted sheet 240, to make color between the two, quality, match with design and make the outward appearance of whole cushion device try to please people on aesthstic angle.Therefore, this top fabric layer 230 can be made up of any natural or synthetic textiles material.Material used in one embodiment is polyester material, has larger durability to keep routine use.Operable other materials comprises nylon, cotton, synthetic cotton, bamboo, artificial silk, flax and silk.
In addition, this collision mat 200 can have the gross thickness Anywhere from about an inch 1/4th (1/4) to about an inch 1/2nd (1/2).But other sizes are also possible certainly.
Fig. 3 illustrates a cushion device, one of them mattress cover by the fitted sheet 310.A liner 320 is fixed to this fitted sheet 310 with first fixture as above.The end face of this liner 320 more comprises second fixture (shown in Figure 4) in order to a collision mat 330 is fixed to this liner 320.
This second fixture can with the mode start identical in fact with the first fixture in reference Fig. 1.But this collision mat 330 is fixed to this liner 320 by this second fixture.Specifically, this second fixture can be a kind of fixture be made up of two parts, is connected to the end face of this liner 320 bottom one of them, and top is connected to the bottom surface of this collision mat 330.This collision mat 330 is fixed to this liner 320 by the top and bottom cooperation of this second fixture, thus this collision mat 330 can not be moved relative to this liner 320.
In one embodiment of the invention, this second fixture is positioned a region of this liner 320, and it corresponds to user's buttocks and pelvis area.Which ensure that this mattress is the most common to be protected in order to avoid make dirty by this collision mat 330 by the region of making dirty.It also limit the size of this collision mat 330, allows user identical collision mat 330 can be used in the mattress of different size, sheet and fitted sheet.In one embodiment, this collision mat has the approximate width of the approximate thickness of 6 millimeters, the approximate length of 30 centimetres and 30 centimetres.
As mentioned above, the size of this collision mat 330 can make user can use identical collision mat 330 and for the mattress of multiple different size, sheet and fitted sheet.Such as, when user is baby, first user can obtain the present invention for infanette.When for infanette, this collision mat 330 can cover in fact the whole part of this mattress.Due to the age of user, they are by bed larger for needs one, such as, and single bed.And a brand-new device need not be bought, user can buy second fitted sheet and/or second liner simply, and it corresponds to the size of new mattress.This collision mat 330 can be fixed to this second fitted sheet or this second liner in a direction, to guarantee this mattress closely can be protected by this collision mat 330 near the region of user's buttocks and pelvis usually.Such as, a single bed size mattress can have this collision mat 330, and it is towards this single bed size mattress center of longitudinal direction.When user determines again to expand to larger double bed or double bed amplifies mattress, identical collision mat 330 can be used in should the 3rd fitted sheet and liner of new size mattress.In one embodiment, this fixture is used for this collision mat 330 to be fixed to the 3rd fitted sheet or liner towards transverse direction.This direction is guaranteed when the collision mat 330 that be fixed to the 3rd fitted sheet or liner to be positioned on this mattress region closely near user's buttocks and pelvis.Just because of this, the present invention discloses a kind of device, and it allows user to use the mattress of identical collision mat 330 to sizes, fitted sheet and liner.In addition, the present invention allows identical collision mat 330 by different users for the mattress of sizes, fitted sheet and liner.
Those skilled in the art can understand, and it is possible for putting upside down this collision mat 330 with this liner 320 placement order.At the device that this puts upside down, this collision mat 330 will be fixed to this fitted sheet 310 with first fixture.This liner 320 one of will be connected to second fixture in this collision mat 330 or this fitted sheet 310.This liner 320 of permission is disassembled from bed and does not need this collision mat 330 to dismantle from bed by this.
Fig. 4 is the more detailed schematic diagram of the removable mattress device shown in Fig. 3.As can be seen, this fitted sheet 410 is fixed to this liner 420 with the first fixture 430A, a 430B.In the present embodiment, this first fixture 430A, 430B can be a kind of fixtures be made up of two parts, and bottom one of them, 430A is connected to the end face of this fitted sheet 410, and top 430B is connected to the bottom surface of this liner 420.As described earlier, the top and bottom of this first fixture 430A, 430B coordinates so that this liner 420 is fixed to this fitted sheet 410, and this liner 420 can not be moved relative to this fitted sheet 410.
This collision mat 440 has a bottom watertight composition 450 and is fixed to the end face of this liner 420 with the second fixture 460A, a 460B.This second fixture can with the mode start identical in fact with the first fixture 430A, 430B.
As the various embodiments that the present invention describes at this, this fitted sheet is by construction and be configured to be fixed on around this mattress.Fixed mechanism for this fitted sheet being fixed to this mattress will coordinate Fig. 5 explanation.
Fig. 5 is the bottom view that the present invention's fitted sheet 510 is fixed to mattress 100 embodiment.As shown in the figure, this fitted sheet 510 has a bottom surface and adjoins the end face that the bottom surface of this mattress 100 and end face adjoin this mattress 100.The side of this mattress 100 is covered by this fitted sheet 510, is more preferably shown in Fig. 6.This fitted sheet 510 is equipped with the 3rd fixture 520 in order to install around this fitted sheet 510 to this mattress 100 and around the bottom surface of this mattress 100.3rd fixture 520 is configured to securely fix this fitted sheet 510 to this mattress 100.As shown in the figure, the 3rd fixture 520 can utilize an elastic webbing fixture.
In another embodiment of the invention, the 3rd fixture 520 can be single elastic webbing or slide fastener, for this fitted sheet 510 being fixed to the bottom surface of this mattress 100.Other fixtures are used for securely fixing this fitted sheet 510 and also can use to this mattress 100, comprise the combination of button, snap-fastener, band and/or these securing members.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the 3rd fixture 520 comprises the belt body 530 being fixed to this fitted sheet 510 bottom surface parallel edges.As shown in Figure 5, this belt body 530 can be fixed to the corner of this fitted sheet 510.This belt body 530 contributes to this fitted sheet 510 to be fixed to this mattress 100, and this fitted sheet 510 is unlikely moved relative to this mattress 100.This reduces the bedding when user converts sleep positions and moves some relevant frictions.
It should be noted that, this fitted sheet 510 can be made up of the natural fabric material of any type, synthetic textiles material or moisture absorbing and sweat releasing material.Such as, material used can be polyester material, with the durability keeping routine use larger.In addition, this fitted sheet 510 can by synthetic cotton, wool, cotton, bamboo, nylon, artificial silk, flax, silk or any mixture of these materials.
Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention.A fitted sheet 610 is fixed to single bed size mattress, and it has a collision mat 620 is connected to this fitted sheet 610 top with the first fixture 630A, a 630B.In the present embodiment, a bottom 630A of this first fixture 630A, 630B is positioned at the central part of this fitted sheet 610 end face.A top 630B of this first fixture 630A, 630B is positioned at the bottom surface periphery of this collision mat 620.When the top and bottom of this first fixture 630A, 630B is connected to each other, this collision mat 620 becomes removably fixing with this fitted sheet 610.In addition, coverlet 640 covers the position of this fitted sheet 610 and this collision mat 620.A pillow 650 is positioned at one end of this fitted sheet 610 end face.This pillow 650 cover by the pillowcase 660.Those skilled in the art can understand, and all tries content from the present invention, and this pillowcase 660 can utilize a kind of fixture of being similar to above-mentioned fixture and be connected to this pillow 650.Specifically, this pillowcase 660 to be positioned at a fixture of this pillow 650 end face and this pillowcase 660 bottom surface, can be similar to this collision mat 620 or this liner (being shown in Fig. 4) device, and to be removably connected to this pillow 650.This pillowcase 660 of permission is easily dismantled from this pillow 650, to facilitate the washing of this pillowcase 660 by this.Although the present embodiment is at first designed by adult, this device also can use by the user of institute's has age, except neonate/baby because according to sudden infant death syndrome do not advise use pillow.
Fig. 7 illustrates the version that the cushion device shown in Fig. 6 is slightly revised.As shown in Figure 7, a fitted sheet 710 is fixed to a mattress.A liner 720 is connected to this fitted sheet 710 to be positioned at around this fitted sheet 710 end face with the first fixture 730A, a 730B of this liner 720 bottom surface periphery.When the top and bottom of this first fixture 730A, 730B is connected to each other, this fitted sheet 710 is removably connected to each other with this liner 720.In addition, collision mat 740 is fixed to the end face of this liner 720 with the second fixture 750A, a 750B.This second fixture 750A, 750B one bottom 750A is positioned at the central part of this liner 720 end face, and wherein the central part of this liner 720 end face corresponds to the region of this liner 720, and it is usually closely near the region of user's buttocks and pelvis.A top 750B of this second fixture 750A, 750B is positioned at this collision mat 740 bottom surface periphery.When the top and bottom of this second fixture 750A, 750B is connected, this collision mat 740 is removably connected to each other with this liner 420.Coverlet 760 covers this fitted sheet 710, this liner 720, position with this collision mat 740.In addition, pillow 780 is positioned at one end of this liner 720.This pillow 780 is covered by a pillowcase 790.As mentioned above, this pillowcase 790 can be designed to comprise a cushion device, and it contributes to dismounting and the washing of this pillowcase 790.
Further it is noted that all component involved in the present invention, fitted sheet, liner, collision mat, pillowcase should be comprised, can make with rinsable material with various fixture.Therefore, the invention provides a kind of easy dismounting, cushion device capable of washing, assembly of the present invention is configured as and can bears any general washing machine and dryer.
The present invention also comprises embodiment, and its design ap-plication with subject-type is in fitted sheet, liner or collision mat.Such as, user can buy collision mat or the liner of various different themes, makes collision mat or liner to exchange and to provide various theme.Another aspect of the present invention, Design coordination coordinates the fitted sheet of subject-type, liner and collision mat.With reference to Fig. 8, a liner 810 can show a character graphics 820, and wherein the health of this personage is with the corral region representation of above-mentioned second fixture.A collision mat 830 can be designed to and cushion designs 820 collaborative work, makes various collision mat represent various Fashion Design.Such as, can have a collision mat 830 to the interested user of fashion, it has a necktie businessman design, and another collision mat 850, and it has a bowknot man and designs 860.User can exchange this collision mat 830,850, makes the character designs on this liner can convert their clothing.In addition, this liner and this collision mat can be designed to have different colors, make specific collision mat and liner may be used for the various vacations of different time among 1 year and associated.Such as, user uses green liner and red collision mat during vacation at Christmas, or during vacation All Saints' Day, use black liner and orange collision mat.Other themes can be used for including, but not limited to physical culture, animal, space probation, with people's novel, plant, megahero, cartoon, season, geography and shape.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, various theme can be stamped in fitted sheet of the present invention, liner and/or collision mat assembly, makes fitted sheet and liner, fitted sheet and collision mat, liner and collision mat or fitted sheet, liner, interacting with the theme of collision mat three affects.
Fig. 9 illustrates another embodiment of removable mattress device of the present invention.Collision mat 900 herein has two and modifies assembly, and a decorating edges corner fittings 910 modifies side 920 (mattress is under this fitted sheet) with of being attached to this fitted sheet 930 along mattress side.As can be seen from Figure 9, this collision mat 900 covers the side of this mattress and connects or be attached to the fitted sheet on this mattress side, instead of at the edge of this mattress.Other modification assembly is corner pieces 910.One or more in four corners of this collision mat, this decorating edges corner fittings 910 is fixing or be connected to this fitted sheet.This configuration allows user convert collision mat 900 and inserted by hand simply between this collision mat 900 and this fitted sheet 930, converts this collision mat 900 more easily to dismantle.At this, the decorating edges corner fittings 910 of this collision mat 900 is illustrated as straight flange; But round limit or difformity or the crest line that swells also can be used.As can be seen, to impel dismounting and the replacing of this collision mat better, this corner is not only not attached to this fitted sheet, more cut-off.For obtaining optimum, the contiguous part in this unfixed corner, it is located this collision mat and is fixed to this fitted sheet.
Modify side 920 for one and also this collision mat 900 is fixed to by teaching of the present invention the fitted sheet 930 being adjacent to this mattress edges.This allows user to slide bed along this modification side, and can not run into the protuberance crest line or projection that produce when collision mat is fixed to this mattress edges.For old or handicapped user, the present embodiment is quite of value to and alleviates when this collision mat is fixed to this fitted sheet along this mattress top, may create the action obstacle of slight protuberance crest line.
Although the removable mattress device illustrated is designed to bed, the present invention also may be used for sofa, chair, seat and pillow.
Understand people of the present invention can conceive now above all alternative structure and embodiment or change and be intended to fall into scope of the present invention, as being same as following definition in right.

Claims (27)

1., for a removable mattress device for bed, this device comprises:
Fitted sheet is by construction and be arranged to be fixed on around a mattress, and this fitted sheet has first end face and adjoins second bottom surface that second end face of this mattress and first bottom surface adjoin this mattress;
Liner is by construction and be arranged to the entity part of the second end face covering this mattress; And
First fixture is used for effectively this liner being connected to this fitted sheet.
2., for a removable mattress device for bed, this device comprises:
Fitted sheet is by construction and be arranged to be fixed on around a mattress, and this fitted sheet has first end face and adjoins second bottom surface that second end face of this mattress and first bottom surface adjoin this mattress;
Collision mat is by construction and be arranged to the part of the second end face covering this mattress, and has bottom watertight composition, an absorbent central layer and a top fabric layer;
First fixture is used for effectively this collision mat being connected to this fitted sheet; And
Wherein because this first fixture is installed in the 4th bottom surface of this collision mat, this collision mat cannot move along this mattress in fact; And wherein this collision mat size be positioned in closely near buttocks and the pelvis area of a user.
3. device as claimed in claim 1, this fitted sheet is fixed to this mattress, and wherein because this first fixture is installed in the 3rd bottom surface of this liner, this liner cannot move along this mattress in fact.
4. the device according to any one of claim 1 or 2, this fitted sheet has a waterproof portion.
5. device as claimed in claim 1, it more comprises a collision mat and is positioned at second fixture on the 3rd end face of this liner, wherein this second fixture connects this liner and this collision mat effectively, and this collision mat has: watertight composition, an absorbent central layer and a top fabric layer bottom one first.
6. device as claimed in claim 1, the design of one of them subject-type be applied in this fitted sheet and this liner at least any one, and wherein this liner can be intercoursed to provide various theme with second liner.
7. device as claimed in claim 2, one of them subject-type design be applied in this fitted sheet and this collision mat at least any one, when this collision mat and this fitted sheet are connected to each other, a theme is complete, and wherein this collision mat can be intercoursed to provide various theme with second collision mat.
8. device as claimed in claim 5, the design of one of them subject-type be applied in this collision mat, this fitted sheet and this liner at least any one, and wherein this fitted sheet, this collision mat and this liner can be intercoursed to provide various theme with second fitted sheet, second collision mat and second liner respectively.
9. the device according to any one of claim 6,7 and 8, selected in the group that wherein this conception design is made up of the following:
Fashion, physical culture, animal, space probation, with people's novel, plant, megahero, cartoon, vacation, season, geography and shape.
10. device as claimed in claim 2, wherein this collision mat is designed to removably connect this fitted sheet, this collision mat is made to remove from this fitted sheet and to be effectively connected to second fitted sheet, this the second fitted sheet designed to be used the mattress of different size, allows identical collision mat to be used again to the mattress of different size by this.
11. devices according to any one of claim 1 or 2, are selected in the group that wherein this first fixture is made up of the following: one hooks and ring fixed mechanism, button, a knot fixture and a slide fastener.
12. devices as claimed in claim 5, are selected in the group that wherein this second fixture is made up of the following: one hooks and ring fixed mechanism, button, a knot fixture and a slide fastener.
13. devices according to any one of claim 1 or 2, wherein this fitted sheet has the 3rd fixture, and it comprises elastic webbing in order to install this fitted sheet to this mattress.
14. devices as claimed in claim 13, wherein the 3rd fixture comprises a single elastic webbing.
15. devices as claimed in claim 13, wherein the 3rd fixture comprises a belt body, and this belt body is fixed to the first bottom surface of this fitted sheet, makes this belt body be connected to the opposing parallel limit of this fitted sheet.
16. devices according to any one of claim 2 and 5, wherein this collision mat have be about 6 millimeters thickness, be about the length of 30 centimetres and be about the width of 30 centimetres.
17. devices according to any one of claim 2 and 5, wherein this collision mat is sewed up with special style, to guarantee that this absorbent central layer evenly distributes.
18. devices as claimed in claim 17, wherein sew up and have discontinuous pattern.
19. devices according to any one of claim 1 or 2, wherein this fitted sheet is made with a kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing material, is selected in the group that this moisture absorbing and sweat releasing material is made up of the following: polyester fiber, synthetic cotton, wool, cotton, bamboo, artificial silk, flax, silk or any mixture of these materials above-mentioned.
20. devices according to any one of claim 2 and 5, wherein in this group that watertight composition is made up of the following bottom first made by the material selected: ethylene vinyl acetate (ethylenevinylacetate; EVA), ethylene vinyl acetate (polyethylenevinylacetate; PEVA), vinyl acetate (polyvinylacetate; PVA), polyvinyl butyral (polyvinylbutyral; PVB).
21. devices according to any one of claim 2 and 5, wherein in the group that is made up of the following of this waterproof portion made by the material selected: ethylene vinyl acetate (ethylenevinylacetate; EVA), ethylene vinyl acetate (polyethylenevinylacetate; PEVA), vinyl acetate (polyvinylacetate; PVA), polyvinyl butyral (polyvinylbutyral; PVB).
22. devices according to any one of claim 2 and 5, wherein in the group that is made up of the following of this absorbent central layer made by the material selected: any mixture of polyester fiber, polyurethane, artificial silk, nylon, cotton, bamboo, flax and these materials above-mentioned.
23. devices according to any one of claim 2 and 5, wherein in the group that is made up of the following of this top fabric layer made by the material selected: any mixture of polyester fiber, synthetic cotton, wool, cotton, nylon, bamboo, artificial silk, flax, silk and these materials above-mentioned.
24. devices as claimed in claim 2, wherein this liner has a modification side, and make when this liner is fixed to this fitted sheet, an opening is formed and contributes to dismantling this liner.
25. devices as claimed in claim 2, wherein this liner has at least one edge, and it is covered in the edge of this mattress, and is fixed to this fitted sheet along the side of this mattress, allows user slide bed.
26. devices as claimed in claim 2, wherein this liner has at least one corner and is not fixed to this fitted sheet.
27. devices as claimed in claim 26, wherein each unfixed corner is adjacent to a part of the liner being fixed to this fitted sheet.
CN201480044855.2A 2013-07-05 2014-02-06 Detachable sheet and waterproof pad system Pending CN105451607A (en)

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US201361843116P 2013-07-05 2013-07-05
US61/843,116 2013-07-05
PCT/CA2014/050078 WO2015000069A1 (en) 2013-07-05 2014-02-06 Detachable sheet and waterproof pad system

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EP3016553A1 (en) 2016-05-11
AU2014286879A1 (en) 2016-02-25
CA2917349A1 (en) 2015-01-08
US20160183689A1 (en) 2016-06-30
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JP6580560B2 (en) 2019-09-25
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