Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of wind electricity digestion capability computational methods and system, its objective is the peak modulation capacity in order to Appropriate application thermoelectricity unit, level wind electricity digestion level when calculating day by day little.
In order to achieve the above object, The embodiment provides a kind of wind electricity digestion capability computational methods, comprising:
Gather the electrical network power load data of electric power system in a Preset Time, electrical network conventional power unit data, electrical network and external power grid exchange of electric power data, and power grid wind power producing characteristics data;
Start capacity and the reserve capacity of described electric power system is calculated by the data collected;
According to the start capacity calculated, in conjunction with unit maintenance situation, determine the start-up mode of unit;
According to described start-up mode, calculate the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system;
According to the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system, do not consider to abandon wind ration the power supply situation time, calculate electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electricity, and export the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network do not abandoned under landscape condition can dissolve.
Wherein, according to the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system, consider to abandon wind ration the power supply situation time, calculate electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electricity and abandon wind-powered electricity generation amount, and export the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network abandoned under landscape condition can dissolve.
Wherein, described conventional power unit data comprise machine set type, installed capacity, maximum technology are exerted oneself, minimum technology is exerted oneself.
Wherein, described computational methods are also for thermal power plant unit, and for thermal power plant unit, described conventional power unit data also comprise heating demand data in the described unit heat supply phase.
Wherein, described wind power output performance data comprises installed capacity of wind-driven power, history data, distributed areas wind-resources situation.
Wherein, described according to described start-up mode, the step calculating the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system also comprises: the situation that the peak modulation capacity for thermal power plant unit changes with heating demand fluctuation, calculates the peak modulation capacity that thermal power plant unit fluctuates with heat load.
Present invention also offers a kind of wind electricity digestion capability computing system, comprising:
Acquisition module, for gathering the electrical network power load data of electric power system in a Preset Time, electrical network conventional power unit data, electrical network and external power grid exchange of electric power data, and power grid wind power producing characteristics data;
First computing module, calculates start capacity and the reserve capacity of described electric power system for the data by collecting;
Control module, for according to the start capacity calculated, in conjunction with unit maintenance situation, determines the start-up mode of unit;
Second computing module, for according to described start-up mode, calculates the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system;
3rd computing module, for the peak regulation nargin according to described electric power system, do not consider to abandon wind ration the power supply situation time, calculate electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electricity, and export the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network do not abandoned under landscape condition can dissolve.
Wherein, described 3rd computing module also for the peak regulation nargin according to described electric power system, consider to abandon wind ration the power supply situation time, calculate electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electricity and abandon wind-powered electricity generation amount, and export the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network abandoned under landscape condition can dissolve.
Wherein, the situation of described second computing module also for changing with heating demand fluctuation for the peak modulation capacity of thermal power plant unit, calculates the peak modulation capacity that thermal power plant unit fluctuates with heat load.
The beneficial effect of such scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Method described in the above embodiment of the present invention, can the peak modulation capacity of Appropriate application thermoelectricity unit, level wind electricity digestion level when calculating day by day little, obtain dissolving wind-powered electricity generation electricity the whole year and reasonably abandoning wind ratio, result can carry out Rationality Assessment to planning installed capacity, propose the operation of power networks scheduling mode reasonably promoting wind electricity digestion, carry out digestion capability calculating for different Research Requirements, for wind-powered electricity generation project study, wind-powered electricity generation scheduling method of dissolving research provide support; System of the present invention, after carrying out software implementation exploitation, can realize linking with current dispatching patcher, system-computed analysis result can be used for instructing power system operating mode optimization, realizes promoting electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation ability.
Embodiment
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
The present invention is directed to the problem of not considering to abandon landscape condition in existing wind electricity digestion capability computational methods, provide a kind of wind electricity digestion capability computational methods and system.
As shown in Figure 1, The embodiment provides a kind of wind electricity digestion capability computational methods, comprising:
Step 11, gathers the electrical network power load data of electric power system in a Preset Time, electrical network conventional power unit data, electrical network and external power grid exchange of electric power data, and power grid wind power producing characteristics data;
Step 12, calculates start capacity and the reserve capacity of described electric power system by the data collected;
Step 13, according to the start capacity calculated, in conjunction with unit maintenance situation, determines the start-up mode of unit;
Step 14, according to described start-up mode, calculates the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system;
Step 15, according to the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system, do not consider to abandon wind ration the power supply situation time, calculate electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electricity, and export the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network do not abandoned under landscape condition can dissolve.
Step 16, according to the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system, consider to abandon wind ration the power supply situation time, calculate electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electricity and abandon wind-powered electricity generation amount, and export the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network abandoned under landscape condition can dissolve.
Method and system described in the above embodiment of the present invention can the peak modulation capacity of Appropriate application thermoelectricity unit, level wind electricity digestion level when calculating day by day little, obtain dissolving wind-powered electricity generation electricity the whole year and reasonably abandoning wind ratio, result can carry out Rationality Assessment to planning installed capacity, the operation of power networks scheduling mode reasonably promoting wind electricity digestion is proposed, digestion capability calculating is carried out, for wind-powered electricity generation project study, wind-powered electricity generation scheduling method of dissolving research provide support for different Research Requirements.
As shown in Figure 2, the method described in the above embodiment of the present invention for the concrete grammar of area power grid is:
Step S101, collecting region electrical network power load data.Gathering load data is a hour DBMS, and the time cycle can be determined according to actual conditions.
Step S102, collecting region electrical network conventional power unit data, comprise machine set type, installed capacity, maximum technology are exerted oneself, minimum technology is exerted oneself, and for thermal power plant unit, also need to gather heating demand data in its heat supply phase.
Step S103, collecting region electrical network and district's external power grid exchange of electric power data.Gathering exchange of electric power data is a hour DBMS, and the time cycle can be determined according to actual conditions.Image data can be on the occasion of, negative value and zero.
Step S104, collecting region power grid wind power producing characteristics data, comprise installed capacity of wind-driven power, history data, distributed areas wind-resources situation.
Step S201, start capacity and reserve capacity needed for analytical system.This step is realized by following formula:
Formula 1:P
load.adj=P
load.orig-P
wind-P
trans
Formula 2:P
re=P
re.load+ P
re.wind=k × P
load.adjmax+ l × P
re.windlmax
Formula 3:P
sys=P
load.adjmax+ P
re
Wherein, in formula 1, P
load.adjfor netting interior net load power curve, P
load.origfor netting interior original power load power curve, P
windfor wind power output curve, P
transfor with district's external power grid interconnection Change Power.
In formula 2, P
refor the spinning reserve capacity of electric power system, P
re.loadfor load and accident spinning reserve capacity, P
re.windfor the spinning reserve capacity causing system to increase due to wind-powered electricity generation unsteadiness, P
load.adj.maxfor day net load curve maximum, P
re.windlmaxfor the wind power output value that the net load curve maximum moment is corresponding, k, l are spinning reserve coefficient.
In formula 3, P
systo start shooting needed for electric power system capacity.
Step S301, in conjunction with unit maintenance situation, arranges unit start-up mode.This step is realized by following formula:
Formula 4:
In formula 4, P
imaxfor open i-th unit maximum technology exert oneself.
Step S401, exerts oneself based on start-up mode and unit minimum technology, analytical calculation peak shaving nargin.This step is realized by following formula:
Formula 5:
In formula 5, T is peak shaving nargin, P
load.adj.minfor day net load curve minimum, P
iminfor open i-th unit minimum technology exert oneself.
Step S501, does not consider to abandon wind and to ration the power supply situation, according to level power balance time little day by day, calculates electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electric power and electricity.
When peak regulation nargin T >=0, illustrate that section does not exist at this moment and abandon wind or shut down peak regulation needs, wind-powered electricity generation all can be dissolved, and the wind power output of input is electric power of can dissolving;
As peak regulation nargin T < 0, section wind electricity digestion difficulty is at this moment described, and considers not abandon landscape condition, need regulating wind power installed capacity, setting wind-powered electricity generation planning increment △ M, revises wind-powered electricity generation planning installed capacity M
0=M
0-△ M, carries out iterative computation, until peak regulation nargin is greater than 0, obtains reasonable wind-powered electricity generation planning installed capacity.
Step S502, peak regulation nargin T < 0, and consider that abandoning wind rations the power supply situation, carry out in the period by hour power balance analysis, obtain by hour peak regulation nargin breach situation, wind ratio is abandoned in setting, according to by a hour level power balance, calculates electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electricity and abandon wind-powered electricity generation amount.
Step S601, the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network under landscape condition can be dissolved is not abandoned in output.
Step S602, the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network under landscape condition can be dissolved is abandoned in output, comprises annual wind electricity digestion electricity, abandons wind ratio.
Wherein, described conventional power unit data comprise machine set type, installed capacity, maximum technology are exerted oneself, minimum technology is exerted oneself.
Wherein, described computational methods are also for thermal power plant unit, and for thermal power plant unit, described conventional power unit data also comprise heating demand data in the described unit heat supply phase.
Wherein, described wind power output performance data comprises installed capacity of wind-driven power, history data, distributed areas wind-resources situation.
Wherein, described according to described start-up mode, the step calculating the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system also comprises: the situation that the peak modulation capacity for thermal power plant unit changes with heating demand fluctuation, calculates the peak modulation capacity that thermal power plant unit fluctuates with heat load.
Wherein, the situation that the peak modulation capacity for thermal power plant unit changes with heating demand fluctuation, calculates the peak modulation capacity that thermal power plant unit fluctuates with heat load.This step is realized by following formula:
Formula 6:P
min≤ P
i≤ P
max
Formula 7:P
max=(D
0max-β D
ci-φ)/α
Formula 8:P
min=(D
0min-β D
ci-φ)/α
In formula 6, P
ifor thermal power plant unit is exerted oneself, P
maxfor the maximum technology of thermal power plant unit is exerted oneself, P
minfor thermal power plant unit minimum technology is exerted oneself.
In formula 7-8, α, β, φ are constant term coefficient, D
cifor the heat supply amount of drawing gas of thermal power plant unit, D
0max, D
0minfor thermal power plant unit is at D
cilower maximum main steam flow, minimum main steam flow.
As shown in Figure 3, for certain wind-powered electricity generation City Regions, utilize the wind electricity digestion capability that computational methods of the present invention calculate, concrete steps are: by wind power output characteristic and wind-powered electricity generation planned capacity M
0obtain wind power output curve, net load curve is obtained by exchange of electric power curve calculation outside described wind power output curve, power load curve and district, the reserve capacity needed for electric power system is obtained according to described net load curve calculation, in conjunction with unit maintenance situation, arrangement unit is started shooting, calculate unit minimum technology to exert oneself, and the peak regulation nargin T of described electric power system.When T >=0, calculate and do not abandon wind electricity digestion electric power under landscape condition; As T<0, judge whether that abandoning wind rations the power supply, and rations the power supply if abandon wind, then wind-powered electricity generation installation is constant, carries out abandoning wind and rations the power supply, and meets peak regulation balance, and then calculates the wind-powered electricity generation electricity and abandon wind ratio of dissolving the whole year; If do not abandon wind to ration the power supply, calculate wind-powered electricity generation planning installation increment △ M, M0=M0-△ M.
As shown in Figure 4, present invention also offers a kind of wind electricity digestion capability computing system, comprising:
Acquisition module, for gathering the electrical network power load data of electric power system in a Preset Time, electrical network conventional power unit data, electrical network and external power grid exchange of electric power data, and power grid wind power producing characteristics data;
First computing module, calculates start capacity and the reserve capacity of described electric power system for the data by collecting;
Control module, for according to the start capacity calculated, in conjunction with unit maintenance situation, determines the start-up mode of unit;
Second computing module, for according to described start-up mode, calculates the peak regulation nargin of described electric power system;
3rd computing module, for the peak regulation nargin according to described electric power system, do not consider to abandon wind ration the power supply situation time, calculate electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electricity, and export the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network do not abandoned under landscape condition can dissolve.
Wherein, described 3rd computing module also for the peak regulation nargin according to described electric power system, consider to abandon wind ration the power supply situation time, calculate electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation electricity and abandon wind-powered electricity generation amount, and export the wind-powered electricity generation ability that the electrical network abandoned under landscape condition can dissolve.
Wherein, the situation of described second computing module also for changing with heating demand fluctuation for the peak modulation capacity of thermal power plant unit, calculates the peak modulation capacity that thermal power plant unit fluctuates with heat load.
Method described in the above embodiment of the present invention, can the peak modulation capacity of Appropriate application conventional power unit (especially thermoelectricity unit), level wind electricity digestion level when calculating day by day little, obtain dissolving wind-powered electricity generation electricity the whole year and reasonably abandoning wind ratio, result can carry out Rationality Assessment to planning installed capacity, the operation of power networks scheduling mode reasonably promoting wind electricity digestion is proposed, digestion capability calculating is carried out, for wind-powered electricity generation project study, wind-powered electricity generation scheduling method of dissolving research provide support for different Research Requirements; System of the present invention, after carrying out software implementation exploitation, can realize linking with current dispatching patcher, system-computed analysis result can be used for instructing power system operating mode optimization, realizes promoting electrical network and to dissolve wind-powered electricity generation ability.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.