A kind of soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, especially relate to a kind of soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method.
Background technology
At present, the activating process of soft bag lithium ionic cell is all naked battery core is entered aluminum plastic film encapsulation, quantitatively inject electrolyte again, change into by after the leaving standstill of a period of time, its technical process is again: fluid injection → once infiltrate → once find time → secondary infiltration → preliminary filling → secondary finds time → changes into → and aging.This activating process needs to carry out infiltration repeatedly and charging to battery, and process is numerous and diverse, needs the manpower equipment of at substantial, and due to the existence of inside battery bubble, causing cannot disposable electricizing activation, causes activity cycle long, adds the cycle of the production of battery.
Such as, application publication number CN103762385A, the Chinese patent of Shen Qing Publication day 2014.04.30 discloses a kind of formation of Li-ion batteries method, it comprises the following steps: 1) be upwards immersed in by cell polar ear and be equipped with in the electrolytic bath of electrolyte, and the scope of electrolyte submergence battery core main body is no more than 4/5 of battery core height; 2) battery core is clamped preheating, clamping pressure is 0.05MPa-0.6MPa; 3) battery core after clamping preheating is continued to be immersed in electrolytic bath, electrolytic bath is sealed, vacuumizes line precharge of going forward side by side; And 4) clamping of 0.2MPa-1MPa power is applied to the battery core both sides completing precharge, and packaging electric core.The weak point of this technique is: this technique by applying pressure clamping to make battery core shape to battery core after completing preliminary filling, and battery core inside can exist gas after precharging, and the gas of battery core inside can not be removed completely, thus affect battery core performance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that the soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method in order to solve prior art can not make the gas of battery core inside remove completely, affect the problem of battery core performance, provide a kind of processing step simple, cell activation efficiency can be improved, and thoroughly can remove the soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method of battery core internal gas.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) in unsealed soft bag lithium ionic cell, inject electrolyte, infiltrate at 30 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature and to carry out first time after 12 ~ 100h and vacuumize.Infiltration temperature controls at 30 ~ 50 DEG C by the present invention, to make electrolyte permeate to electrode slice fast, equably, substantially increases the consistency of battery combination property.
(2) after soft bag lithium ionic cell two sides applies constant clamping pressure, carry out preliminary filling and change into, clamping pressure is 10 ~ 25Psi.This step is key point of the present invention, soft bag lithium ionic cell carries out preliminary filling and changes into when two sides uniform pressurization, not only make battery preliminary filling and change into and can carry out in same workshop section, decrease technological process, substantially increase activation efficiency, and core strueture can be made to keep smooth, stable, the most important thing is, carry out precharge when exerting pressure in two sides and change into, the gas that battery core inside produces can be continued to extrude, thus greatly improve interface and the chemical property of pole piece in battery core, the gas being simultaneously convenient to extrude thoroughly is removed in follow-up vacuum.
(3) battery after changing into being carried out second time vacuumizes rear aging, namely completes activation process.
As preferably, in step (1), temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, infiltrating time 48 ~ 72h.
As preferably, in step (1), the injection rate of electrolyte is as the criterion with 3/4 ~ 4/5 of submergence battery core height.
As preferably, in step (2), clamping pressure is 12 ~ 18Psi.
As preferably, the vacuum degree that first time vacuumizes, second time vacuumizes is-60KPa ~-100KPa.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) minimizing once infiltrates operation, and processing step is simple, can shorten the cell activation time;
(2) carry out preliminary filling when soft bag lithium ionic cell two sides uniform pressurization and change into, not only make battery preliminary filling and change into and can carry out in same workshop section, decrease technological process, substantially increase activation efficiency, and core strueture can be made to keep smooth, stable;
(3) carry out precharge when exerting pressure in two sides and change into, the gas that battery core inside produces can be continued to extrude, thus greatly improving interface and the chemical property of pole piece in battery core, the gas being simultaneously convenient to extrude thoroughly is removed in follow-up vacuum.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is this area conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) in unsealed soft bag lithium ionic cell, inject electrolyte, carrying out first time infiltrate 100h at 50 DEG C of temperature after vacuumizes, and the injection rate of electrolyte is as the criterion with 4/5 of submergence battery core height, and the vacuum degree vacuumized is-100KPa.
(2) after soft bag lithium ionic cell two sides applies constant clamping pressure, carry out preliminary filling and change into, clamping pressure is 25Psi.
(3) battery after changing into being carried out second time vacuumizes rear aging, namely completes activation process, the vacuum degree-100KPa vacuumized.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) in unsealed soft bag lithium ionic cell, inject electrolyte, carrying out first time infiltrate 12h at 30 DEG C of temperature after vacuumizes, and the injection rate of electrolyte is as the criterion with 3/4 of submergence battery core height, and the vacuum degree vacuumized is-60KPa.
(2) after soft bag lithium ionic cell two sides applies constant clamping pressure, carry out preliminary filling and change into, clamping pressure is 10.
(3) battery after changing into being carried out second time vacuumizes rear aging, namely completes activation process, the vacuum degree-60KPa vacuumized.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) in unsealed soft bag lithium ionic cell, inject electrolyte, carrying out first time infiltrate 60h at 35 DEG C of temperature after vacuumizes, and the injection rate of electrolyte is as the criterion with 31/40 of submergence battery core height, and the vacuum degree vacuumized is-80KPa.
(2) after soft bag lithium ionic cell two sides applies constant clamping pressure, carry out preliminary filling and change into, clamping pressure is 15Psi.
(3) battery after changing into being carried out second time vacuumizes rear aging, namely completes activation process, the vacuum degree-80KPa vacuumized.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) in unsealed soft bag lithium ionic cell, inject electrolyte, carrying out first time infiltrate 48h at 30 DEG C of temperature after vacuumizes, and the injection rate of electrolyte is as the criterion with 3/4 of submergence battery core height, and the vacuum degree vacuumized is-60KPaKPa.
(2) after soft bag lithium ionic cell two sides applies constant clamping pressure, carry out preliminary filling and change into, clamping pressure is 10Psi.
(3) battery after changing into being carried out second time vacuumizes rear aging, namely completes activation process, the vacuum degree-60KPaKPa vacuumized.
Embodiment 5
A kind of soft bag lithium ionic cell activation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) in unsealed soft bag lithium ionic cell, inject electrolyte, carrying out first time infiltrate 72h at 50 DEG C of temperature after vacuumizes, and the injection rate of electrolyte is as the criterion with 4/5 of submergence battery core height, and the vacuum degree vacuumized is-100KPa.
(2) after soft bag lithium ionic cell two sides applies constant clamping pressure, carry out preliminary filling and change into, clamping pressure is 18Psi.
(3) battery after changing into being carried out second time vacuumizes rear aging, namely completes activation process, the vacuum degree-100KPa vacuumized.
The present invention is applicable to the preparation process of various types of soft bag lithium ionic cell, processing step is simple, while guarantee battery performance, significantly improve activation efficiency, and the OEE(overall equipment efficiency.comprehensive efficiency of equipment of manual charging/discharging apparatus can be improved) 5 ~ 10 percentage points, and the present invention thoroughly can remove the gas of battery core inside, greatly improve interface and the chemical property of pole piece in battery core, compared with traditional Conventional activation technique, battery capacity can improve 3 ~ 5%, therefore has great industrial application and is worth.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.