CN105445062A - Urinalysis sampling pedestal pan facilitating women - Google Patents
Urinalysis sampling pedestal pan facilitating women Download PDFInfo
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- CN105445062A CN105445062A CN201510814399.1A CN201510814399A CN105445062A CN 105445062 A CN105445062 A CN 105445062A CN 201510814399 A CN201510814399 A CN 201510814399A CN 105445062 A CN105445062 A CN 105445062A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
- G01N1/2035—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a urinalysis sampling pedestal pan facilitating women, which is used by the women or inconvenient people to squat for pee to collect a urine sample for urinalysis. The urinalysis sampling pedestal pan comprises a closestool and a closestool cover and is characterized by further comprising an induction unit, a control unit and a urine collecting unit, wherein the induction unit is arranged on the edge of the upper part of the closestool and used for inducing squatting on the closestool and sending out a signal; the control unit is connected with the inducting unit for receiving the signal and then sending out a control command; the urine collecting unit is arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the closestool and comprises a collecting frame and an automatic exchange part of a collecting container and an accommodating container, and the automatic exchange part is used for receiving the command sent by the control unit and automatically exchanging the collecting container; a through hole is formed at the middle part of the closestool directly facing a urethra, the through hole has an inner port and an outer port in the inner wall and the outer wall of the middle part of the closestool, a U-shaped urine collecting groove is formed at the inner side of the closestool within a certain scope of the periphery of the inner port, and the U-shaped urine collecting groove corresponds to the urethra in position.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sphere of life, especially relate to a kind of hospital can automatically complete conventional urine examination sampling toilet.
Background technology
Go to hospital to see a doctor in process, often needing do urine examination according to the requirement of doctor and just examine, need this time patient to go to toilet to urinate or defecation gather suitable amount and be used as testing sample and carry out urine examination or frontier inspection.
But in existing hospital, be often that patient goes chemical examination window to lead a cup, then go to toilet oneself to sample.To compare better solution for just examining sampling speech, with little spoon picking in right amount.When the sampling for urine examination has been exactly a problem, particularly for female friend or the personage of other trick inconvenience or disability friend, the urine of collecting oneself this time has been exactly a more difficult problem.
General in the toilet of hospital, majority is toilet bowl or the sitting type toilet seat of crouching formula, or even easy tank, the personage of these all inconvenient female friends of design or other urine that need to squat down: limit squats down urine after all, while have hand to accept oneself to discharge little be a more difficult operation! Often can be sprinkled upon oneself on hand, very inconvenient, unhygienic.
But the way that in existing hospital, but neither one is suitable solves this problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the problem and proposing, and provide a kind of urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female, the urine of automatically collecting discharge when sitting down urine solves the problems referred to above.
A kind of urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, the urine sample of urine examination is gathered when squatting for women or other inconvenient personage's urine, comprise the toilet with outlet and by just enclosing, limit covers the toilet lid formed, characterized by further comprising: sensing unit, be arranged at the edge on toilet top, squat on toilet for responding to people and to send signal; Control module, sends steering order after connecting Received signal strength with sensing unit; Urine capture unit, is arranged on the outer wall in the middle part of toilet, for gathering urine sample, comprising collection container and holding the collection frame of container and automatic replacing portion, automatic replacing portion be used for reception control unit instruction and automatically change collection container; Wherein, just to the position of urethra, there is through hole in the middle part of toilet, through hole inner and outer wall in the middle part of toilet has internal orifice and collar extension, and be provided with U-shaped urine collecting depression inside the toilet around internal orifice in certain limit, the position of urine collecting depression is corresponding with the position of human urethra.
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, also there is such feature, wherein, urine capture unit also comprises rinse part, is used for rinsing the residual urine in urine collecting depression, and rinse part comprises flushing line and solenoid valve and is positioned at the recycle-water interface gathered below frame, solenoid valve connects with control module, be used for discharging water flushing urine under the instruction of control module, flushing line is communicated with tap water pipe line, and recycle-water interface is with the outlet of sewer pipes or toilet.
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, also there is such feature, wherein, urine capture unit also has air blowing portion, air blowing portion comprises blowing nozzle and source of the gas, operation valve, blowing nozzle, tiltedly facing to internal orifice, is used for the urine in urine collecting depression being blowed to internal orifice and flowing to collection container.
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, also has such feature, wherein, urine capture unit also comprises mouth-sealed portion, be arranged at the top gathering frame, comprise joint filling material and the lower press box of sealing, the lower press box of sealing covers collection container with joint filling material.
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, also has such feature, and wherein, sensing unit is pressure inductor, is arranged at the leading edge on toilet top.
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, also has such feature, and wherein, collection container is circular transparent plastic cup or plastic tube.
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, also has such feature, and wherein, gathering frame is the cylindrical tube that same collection container coordinates, and upper brim is along the spring leaf be provided with obliquely, downward for oppressing collection container.
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, also there is such feature, wherein, the power-actuated expansion link of electromagnetism that automatic replacing portion comprises snap ring and Joining clasp and supporting plate, snap ring is arranged at below the end opening of collection frame, for tool annular jaggy, the power-actuated expansion link of electromagnetism connects with control module, its movable end connects with snap ring, supporting plate cross section is L-shaped, be arranged at gather frame below and just to collar extension, be used for holding collection container, snap ring entangles collection container, electromagnetism power-actuated expansion link driver card endless belt collection container and is moved to immediately below collar extension and accept urine.
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, also have such feature, wherein, supporting plate has circular port, hole site meet electromagnetism power-actuated expansion link driver card endless belt collection container move to immediately below collar extension time, relative with collar extension.
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, also has such feature, and wherein, collar extension edge is provided with outstanding outlet.
invention effect and effect
Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female provided by the invention, the urine sample of urine examination is gathered when squatting for women or other inconvenient personage's urine, its bearing container increasing hole and automatically can accept the urine flowed out from hole on existing toilet, it has following advantages:
Integration, achieves automatic sampling, namely achieves the collection of urine sample in patient's defecation process;
Due to the realization of above-mentioned automatic gatherer process, need when can overcome urine sampling in the past to squat down or sit down defecation and be not easy to collect the problem of oneself urine, solves the problem of female friend and other collection urine difficulties when be inconvenient to the people's urine examination gathering oneself urine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the urine capture unit local of urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, following examples are specifically addressed urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the urine capture unit local of the urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female of the present embodiment;
Urine examination sampling toilet seat 100 convenient for female comprise the toilet 10 with outlet and by just enclosing 21, toilet lid 20 that toilet cover 22 forms and sensing unit 30, control module 40, urine capture unit 50, wherein:
Toilet 10, be general sitting type toilet seat, comprise top, middle part and bottom, its top has mouth, and there is diminishing hole from top to bottom its inside, the same water passage in hole of bottom;
Wherein, in the middle part of toilet 10 just to people sit down defecation time human urethra position there is through hole 11, the diameter of through hole 11 is 1cm, its direction is obliquely, through hole inner and outer wall in the middle part of toilet has internal orifice 111 and collar extension 112, and be provided with outlet 113 at collar extension 112 place, the urine that outlet 113 flows out for drainage collar extension 112 or washing fluid;
Be provided with U-shaped urine collecting depression 114 inside the toilet of the scope class of the about 7 × 8cm around internal orifice 111 centered by it, the open side of U-shaped mouth faces toward the buttocks of people, and the position of urine collecting depression 114 is corresponding with the position of human urethra.
Toilet lid 20, be arranged on the top of toilet 10, be rotatably connected with toilet upper, rear edge, be used for rotarily opening and the opening on closed toilet 10 top, comprise just enclose 21, toilet cover 22, just enclose 21 and directly make to have had between toilet 10 and user's body the isolation of just enclosing 21 with toilet 10 upper opening edge contact, toilet cover 22 shape is similar with toilet 10 upper opening shape, but larger, be used for covering completely the opening on toilet 10 top.
Sensing unit 30, above the edge being arranged at toilet 10 top, in actual design is produced, in order to protect and extend its serviceable life, be arranged on and just enclose the downside leading edge of 21 or be directly bonded in the leading edge on toilet 10 top, when user's defecation, thigh root is pressed in just circle 21 and just can senses that people wants defecation like this;
Here sensing unit 30 uses multiple pressure inductor 31, can certainly use thermal sensor, but based on the environment in toilet, uses pressure transducer 31, change for responding to people's pressure of squatting on toilet and issue a signal to control module.
Control module 40, sends steering order to control the operation of urine capture unit 50 after connecting Received signal strength with sensing unit.
Urine capture unit 50, is arranged on the outer wall in the middle part of toilet, for gathering urine sample, comprising collection container 51 and holding the collection frame 52 of collection container and automatic replacing portion 53, rinse part 54, air blowing portion 55, mouth-sealed portion 56, wherein,
Collection container 51 is transparent plastic cup or the plastic tube of circle, here in order to the actual conditions in same reality adapt, employing be disposal plastic cup, its by one by one be stacked and be placed into gather frame 52;
Gathering frame 52, is the cylindrical tube that same collection container 51 coordinates, upper brim along the spring leaf 521 be provided with obliquely, for oppressing collection container exposing one by one downwards;
Automatic replacing portion 53, be used for reception control unit 40 instruction and automatically change collection container 51, comprise the power-actuated expansion link 532 of electromagnetism and the supporting plate 533 of snap ring 531 and Joining clasp 531, wherein
Snap ring 531 is arranged at below the end opening of collection frame 52, is tool annular jaggy, is used for blocking collection container 51 and it is shifted out by gathering in frame 52,
Expansion link 532, its circuit connects with control module 40, comprises electromagnet and motion bar, and the movable end of its motion bar connects with not having that end of breach in snap ring 531,
Supporting plate 533, for tabular, its cross section is L-shaped, be arranged at gather frame 52 below and just to collar extension 112, be used for holding collection container 51, it has circular port, when hole site meets immediately below the outlet 113 that the power-actuated expansion link 532 of electromagnetism drives snap ring 531 to move to collection container 51 collar extension 112 connects, relative with outlet 113
Snap ring 531 entangles collection container 51, the power-actuated expansion link 532 of electromagnetism drives snap ring 531 to move to immediately below collar extension 112 with collection container 51 and accepts urine, after a period of time, send instruction by control module 40 and collection container 51 is oppositely return by the electromagnetism Tie Tong point in expansion link 532 remove;
Rinse part 54, is used for rinsing the residual urine in urine collecting depression 114, comprises flushing line 541 and solenoid valve 542 and be positioned at the recycle-water interface 543 gathered below frame 52,
Solenoid valve 542 connects with control module 40, the current signal of reception control unit 40 discharges water flushing urine, flushing line 541 is communicated with tap water pipe line, recycle-water interface 543 is with the outlet of sewer pipes or toilet, its shape is up big and down small toroidal, below the circular port being arranged at supporting plate 533;
Air blowing portion 55, comprise blowing nozzle 551 and source of the gas 552, operation valve 553, source of the gas 552 is the blower fan that simple motor drives, the control of the controlled unit 40 of motor and operate and stop, operation valve 553 connects with control module 40 and can change the size of air quantity equally
Blowing nozzle 551, tiltedly facing to internal orifice 111, is used for the urine in urine collecting depression 114 being blowed to internal orifice 111 and flowing to collection container 51;
Mouth-sealed portion 56, be arranged at the top gathering frame 52, comprise joint filling material 561 and the lower press box 562 of sealing, electromagnet 563, the lower press box 562 of sealing, under electromagnet 563 electromagnetic force, moves up and down with joint filling material 561 and covers collection container 51, here conveniently, the power-actuated electromagnet of electromagnetism can be used to realize: the current-order that the controlled unit 40 of electromagnet 563 sends controls to move up and down, and has carried out the lower pressure seal mouth to collection container 51
The circular frame that wherein under sealing, press box 562 comprises straight-bar and links together with it, circular frame is selected with joint filling material 561(the plastic sheeting being similar to preservative film here downwards by solenoid actuated) be enclosed within suitable for reading sealing of collection container 51 and prevent from spilling and giving forth fragrance.
Using method
When user needs urine examination sampling, directly open toilet cover 22 and be sitting in and just enclose on 21, its gravity activation pressure inductor 31 makes control part 40 send instruction to the electromagnet of expansion link 532 energising action, and snap ring 531 releases the c place in the collection container 51(Fig. 2 being stacked on and gathering in frame 52) to supporting plate 533, the urine of user's discharge is just accepted with the position (a place in Fig. 2) that outlet 113 outstanding on collar extension 112 is relative.
A period of time or user stand up and pressure inductor 31 sense this pressure change after, this signal sends steering order after being sent to control module 40 and makes:
First, air blowing portion 55 action, electrical power is blown, and the maximum air blowing of operation valve 553 is by residual urine or a small amount of urine (during urine examination, luckily amount of urine is abundant in some cases, and purging can by a small amount of urine collecting in collection container 51 like this);
Secondly, the electromagnet of expansion link 532 is energized action and retracting again, return be placed on supporting plate 533 upper outlet pipe 113 relevant position collection container 51 to the b place in Fig. 2, namely the circular port now on supporting plate 533 exposes (because the collection container 51 being covered with this circular port has been moved away);
Then, mouth-sealed portion 56 faces the collection container 51 being collected urine sample at b place, and collection container 51 mouthfuls seals by energising action;
4th, rinse part 54 action, solenoid valve 542 conducting, the residual urine in urine collecting depression 114 is rinsed in flushing line 541 water outlet, the circular port of washing fluid then on supporting plate 533 and be directly back in recycle-water interface 543;
5th, air blowing portion 55 action again, electrical power is blown, and residuary water dries up after purging about 30-60s by brute force, keeps health.
Finally, the collection container 51 that the urine sample of suitable volumes is housed after user can take out sealing is sent to and is checked.
the effect of embodiment and beneficial effect
The urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female that the present embodiment provides, the urine sample of urine examination is gathered when squatting for women or other inconvenient personage's urine, its bearing container increasing hole and automatically can accept the urine flowed out from hole on existing toilet, it has following advantages:
Integration, achieves automatic sampling, namely achieves the collection of urine sample in patient's defecation process;
Due to the realization of above-mentioned automatic gatherer process, need when can overcome urine sampling in the past to squat down or sit down defecation and be not easy to collect the problem of oneself urine, solves the problem of female friend and other collection urine difficulties when be inconvenient to the people's urine examination gathering oneself urine.
The urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female that the present embodiment provides, wherein, urine capture unit also comprises rinse part, be used for rinsing the residual urine in urine collecting depression, the urine of a upper patient can be rinsed well by rinse part, reduces cross pollution and the interference to next Urine in Patients sample detection result; The water rinsed flows out via collar extension and imports sewer by recycle-water interface simultaneously, meets the requirement of health.
The urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female that the present embodiment provides, wherein, urine capture unit also has tiltedly facing to the air blowing portion of internal orifice, the a little urine blowout in urine collecting depression will be flow to when the urine volume that can discharge at some special occasions of such design is not enough and flow in collection container the collection having carried out urine sample, dry up moisture residual after rinsing on the other hand, keep health.
The urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female that the present embodiment provides, wherein, urine capture unit also comprises mouth-sealed portion, is used for sealing after just collecting container collection to urine sample, urine sample can be avoided like this to spill minimizing bad smell simultaneously and shed.
The urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female that the present embodiment provides, the collection frame of use is the cylindrical tube that same collection container coordinates, the cup-shaped of what collection container was corresponding be cylinder, identical with the widely used urine cup of present hospital, can additionally purchase, saving cost.
The urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female that the present embodiment provides, the power-actuated expansion link of electromagnetism that automatic replacing portion comprises snap ring and Joining clasp and supporting plate, under such design can be implemented in the control of control module, a patient replaces collection container when using automatically, change without patient oneself, facilitate use.
The urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female that the present embodiment provides, wherein, collar extension edge is provided with outstanding outlet, the urine drainage that outlet can will flow out from collar extension, thus unlikelyly flows to that other is local.
Claims (10)
1. a urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female, gathers the urine sample of urine examination when squatting for women or other inconvenient personage's urine, comprise the toilet with outlet and by the toilet lid of just enclosing, toilet cover forms, characterized by further comprising:
Sensing unit, above the edge being arranged at described toilet top, to squat on toilet for responding to people and to send signal;
Control module, sends steering order after connecting the described signal of reception with described sensing unit;
Urine capture unit, be arranged on the outer wall in the middle part of described toilet, for gathering described urine sample, comprising collection container and holding the collection frame of described collection container and automatic replacing portion, described automatic replacing portion be used for reception control unit instruction and automatically change described collection container;
Wherein, just to the position of urethra, there is through hole in the middle part of described toilet, described through hole inner and outer wall in the middle part of described toilet has internal orifice and collar extension, be provided with U-shaped urine collecting depression inside toilet around described internal orifice in certain limit, the position of described urine collecting depression is corresponding with the position of human urethra.
2. urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described urine capture unit also comprises rinse part, is used for rinsing the residual urine in described urine collecting depression, the recycle-water interface that described rinse part comprises flushing line and solenoid valve and is positioned at below described collection frame,
Described solenoid valve connects with described control module, is used for the flushing urine that discharges water under the instruction of described control module, and described flushing line is communicated with tap water pipe line,
Described recycle-water interface is with the outlet of sewer pipes or described toilet.
3. urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described urine capture unit also has air blowing portion, and described air blowing portion comprises blowing nozzle and source of the gas, operation valve,
Described blowing nozzle, tiltedly facing to described internal orifice, is used for the urine in described urine collecting depression being blowed to described internal orifice and flowing to described collection container.
4. urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described urine capture unit also comprises mouth-sealed portion, is arranged at the top of described collection frame, and comprise joint filling material and the lower press box of sealing, under described sealing, press box moves up and down with described joint filling material and covers described collection container.
5. urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described sensing unit is pressure inductor, is arranged at the leading edge on described toilet top.
6. urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described collection container is circular transparent plastic cup or plastic tube.
7. urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described collection frame is the cylindrical tube coordinated with described collection container, and upper brim is along the spring leaf be provided with obliquely, downward for oppressing described collection container.
8. urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described automatic replacing portion comprises snap ring and the power-actuated expansion link of the electromagnetism being connected described snap ring and supporting plate,
Described snap ring is arranged at below the end opening of described collection frame, is tool annular jaggy,
The power-actuated expansion link of described electromagnetism connects with described control module, and its movable end connects with described snap ring,
Described supporting plate cross section is L-shaped, is arranged at the below of described collection frame and just to described collar extension, is used for holding described collection container,
Described snap ring entangles described collection container, and the power-actuated expansion link of described electromagnetism drives described snap ring to move to immediately below described collar extension with described collection container and accepts urine.
9. urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described supporting plate has circular port, and described hole site meets when the power-actuated expansion link of described electromagnetism drives described snap ring to move to immediately below described collar extension with described collection container, relative with described collar extension.
10. urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described collar extension edge is provided with outstanding outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510814399.1A CN105445062B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510814399.1A CN105445062B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105445062A true CN105445062A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105445062B CN105445062B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510814399.1A Active CN105445062B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Urine examination sampling toilet seat convenient for female |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN106248920A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-21 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | A kind of urine detector and urine examination method thereof |
| CN108061672A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-05-22 | 孟静 | A kind of urine quantitative checking device |
| CN109855920A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-07 | 巩昭勇 | A kind of lavatory urine Quick Acquisition auxiliary device |
| CN113775010A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2021-12-10 | 解晓雯 | Urine sample collection closestool for female urological department examination |
| WO2023143639A3 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-09-21 | 浙江德译医疗科技有限公司 | Urine collecting mechanism and closestool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109855920A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-07 | 巩昭勇 | A kind of lavatory urine Quick Acquisition auxiliary device |
| CN109855920B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-04-13 | 巩昭勇 | Auxiliary device is gathered fast to lavatory urine |
| CN113775010A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2021-12-10 | 解晓雯 | Urine sample collection closestool for female urological department examination |
| CN113775010B (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2023-09-12 | 南京善若网络科技有限公司 | Urine sample collection closestool for female urological department inspection |
| WO2023143639A3 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-09-21 | 浙江德译医疗科技有限公司 | Urine collecting mechanism and closestool |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105445062B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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