CN105444916A - Tea orchard meteorology temperature inversion dynamic monitoring method and monitoring device - Google Patents
Tea orchard meteorology temperature inversion dynamic monitoring method and monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105444916A CN105444916A CN201510841605.8A CN201510841605A CN105444916A CN 105444916 A CN105444916 A CN 105444916A CN 201510841605 A CN201510841605 A CN 201510841605A CN 105444916 A CN105444916 A CN 105444916A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tea orchard meteorology temperature inversion dynamic monitoring method, comprising a temperature monitoring post positioned inside a tea orchard; 7-15 temperature monitoring points are successively arranged in a range of 15m on the post which are started from the ground to the upward in the vertical direction for dynamic monitoring inversion temperature generated in the tea orchard in the frost weather. The temperature monitoring of the invention comprises steps of choosing one or multiple points which can best represent the tea orchard environment temperature in the tea tree, arranging a temperature monitoring post inside the orchard, arranging 7-15 monitoring points for monitoring temperature in the height range of 15m of the post, and using a temperature recording instrument or a temperature monitoring instrument to perform real-time monitoring on the temperature above the orchard. The invention provides convenience to the later orchard temperature regulation and control and then realizes the monitoring of the environment temperature of the tea orchard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to temperature monitoring technique field, tea fruit garden, particularly relate to the meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor method in tea fruit garden and monitoring device thereof.
Background technology
The distribution of tea tree, mainly by the domination of the physical environments such as rainfall, temperature, height above sea level, wind-force and daylight, between north latitude 40 degree to 30 degree, south latitude, all can cultivate.The principal element affecting its distribution has: rainfall, temperature, height above sea level, wind and daylight.Edaphic condition, first excellent tea district soil need draining good, and table soil is deep, to be good containing soil ulmin and mineral matter in composition, the most applicable with pH value 4.5 ~ 6.
But in the place of most of growth of tea plant, above-mentioned climatic environment is also not quite similar, soil diversity is also larger, so time in tree plant cultivation and growth course, suffer from weather or temperature when sooner or later changing greatly in the Frost's Descent, the easy frostbite of tea tree or directly freeze to death, its survival rate is relatively low.
For above-mentioned technical matters, the applicant and science popularization university of community of Danyang City jointly develop, develop, and test, and obtain the following technical scheme of the application.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor method in tea fruit garden and monitoring device thereof, its object is to provide a kind of monitor the Frost's Descent weather or other larger to the boisterous temperature Change that tealeaves environmental impact is larger time, the environment temperature monitoring in tea fruit garden, thus be convenient to the environment temperature grasping tea fruit garden, for the tea fruit garden environment temperature in later stage regulates the effect playing outbalance.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: tea fruit garden meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor method, be included in set temperature monitoring column in tea fruit garden, and from ground location upwards 15m altitude range on the vertical direction of column, set gradually 7-15 temperature monitoring select to weather tea fruit in Frost's Descent garden produce inversion carry out dynamic monitoring.Temperature monitoring of the present invention, one or several points that can represent tea fruit garden environment temperature are selected in tea tree, the column of set temperature monitoring within it, and in the 15m altitude range of column, 7-15 monitoring point is set, temperature is monitored, select serviceability temperature registering instrument or the temperature of temperature monitor to overhead, tea fruit garden can carry out Real-Time Monitoring from these temperature monitorings, tea fruit garden of the asking temperature adjusting in cheap later stage, and then achieve the monitoring to tea fruit garden environment temperature.
Further improvement of the present invention is, monitoring method also comprises the temperature that every 20-40min gathers a said temperature monitoring point, on the one hand can be cost-saving, can reduce workload on the other hand.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the temperature monitoring point of monitoring method is evenly arranged, and the distance of every two adjacent monitoring points is 1.2-1.6m, is convenient to or enough temperature monitoring data, effectively controls monitoring cost simultaneously.
Further improvement of the present invention is, monitoring method from the Frost's Descent sky the 09:00 in the morning in 16:00 to the second day afternoon carry out.
Tea fruit garden meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor device, comprise and be located at the column that tea fruit garden inner height is not less than 8 meters, and along several moisture recorder that column vertical direction is evenly arranged, and each moisture recorder is fixed in column by a radiation shield.The setting of this device, has good use value, convenient and practical.
Further improvement of the present invention is, moisture recorder is Wireless Temperature Recording, reduces workload.
Further improvement of the present invention is, each radiation shield comprises cylindrical bottomless cylindrical shell and ball closure dome, is convenient to rainproof, sun-proof, improves the serviceable life of this temperature monitoring.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: temperature monitoring of the present invention, one or several points that can represent tea fruit garden environment temperature are selected in tea tree, the column of set temperature monitoring within it, and in the 15m altitude range of column, 7-15 monitoring point is set, temperature is monitored, select serviceability temperature registering instrument or the temperature of temperature monitor to overhead, tea fruit garden can carry out Real-Time Monitoring from these temperature monitorings, tea fruit garden of the asking temperature adjusting in cheap later stage, and then achieve the monitoring to tea fruit garden environment temperature.
Monitoring device of the present invention and method, provide a kind of monitor the Frost's Descent weather or other larger to the boisterous temperature Change that tealeaves environmental impact is larger time, the environment temperature monitoring in tea fruit garden, thus be convenient to the environment temperature grasping tea fruit garden, for the tea fruit garden environment temperature in later stage regulates the effect playing outbalance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of tea fruit garden meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor device;
Fig. 2 uses the method for the embodiment of Fig. 1 to carry out monitoring the time dependent dynamic curve diagram of white night air temperature obtained, and wherein vertical pivot is temperature, and unit is a ° C, and transverse axis is the moment;
Fig. 3 uses the method for embodiment of Fig. 1 to carry out monitoring tea fruit of a certain moment at the white night garden near-earth temperature that obtains with the dynamic curve map of height change, and wherein vertical pivot is temperature, and unit be a ° C, and transverse axis is that highly unit is m;
Wherein: 1-column, 2-radiation shield, the cylindrical bottomless cylindrical shell of 21-, 22-ball closure dome; 3-moisture recorder.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, and this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, not forming protection scope of the present invention and limiting.
Embodiment 1
Tea fruit garden meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor method, be included in set temperature monitoring column in tea fruit garden, and from ground location upwards 15m altitude range on the vertical direction of column, set gradually 7-15 temperature monitoring select to weather tea fruit in Frost's Descent garden produce inversion carry out dynamic monitoring.Temperature monitoring of the present invention, one or several points that can represent tea fruit garden environment temperature are selected in tea tree, the column of set temperature monitoring within it, and in the 15m altitude range of column, 7-15 monitoring point is set, temperature is monitored, select serviceability temperature registering instrument or the temperature of temperature monitor to overhead, tea fruit garden can carry out Real-Time Monitoring from these temperature monitorings, tea fruit garden of the asking temperature adjusting in cheap later stage, and then achieve the monitoring to tea fruit garden environment temperature.
In the above-described embodiments, monitoring method also comprises the temperature that every 20-40min gathers a said temperature monitoring point, on the one hand can be cost-saving, can reduce workload on the other hand.
In the above-described embodiments, the temperature monitoring point of monitoring method is evenly arranged, and the distance of every two adjacent monitoring points is 1.2-1.6m, is convenient to or enough temperature monitoring data, effectively controls monitoring cost simultaneously.
In the above-described embodiments, monitoring method from the Frost's Descent sky the 09:00 in the morning in 16:00 to the second day afternoon carry out.
As shown in Figure 1, tea fruit garden meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor device, comprise and be located at the column 1 that tea fruit garden inner height is not less than 8 meters, and along several moisture recorder 3 that column 1 vertical direction is evenly arranged, and each moisture recorder 3 is fixed in column 1 by a radiation shield 2.The setting of this device, has good use value, convenient and practical.
In the above-described embodiments, moisture recorder 3 is Wireless Temperature Recording, reduces workload.Each radiation shield 2 comprises cylindrical bottomless cylindrical shell 21 and ball closure dome 22, is convenient to rainproof, sun-proof, improves the serviceable life of this temperature monitoring.
Monitoring device of the present invention and method, provide a kind of monitor the Frost's Descent weather or other larger to the boisterous temperature Change that tealeaves environmental impact is larger time, the environment temperature monitoring in tea fruit garden, thus be convenient to the environment temperature grasping tea fruit garden, for the tea fruit garden environment temperature in later stage regulates the effect playing outbalance.
Embodiment 2
At night in the Frost's Descent, choose one and be in tea fruit garden, two thermometric columns are set up respectively in the wherein side of centre and surrounding at it, wherein each column arrange as follows: a moisture recorder record temperature is set respectively from 0m, 1.5m, 3m, 4.5m, 6m, 7.5m, 9m, 10.5m, 12m position of column, every 30min to its temperature acquisition.The temperature variation in the Frost's Descent obtained is as follows:
Can find out see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, each monitoring point place temperature first declines fast from late about the 17:30 in side, and fall off rate is weak afterwards, and be down to minimum to 06:00 in morning, then temperature gos up fast, all disappears at 08:00 inversion.From dusk 17:30 to 21:00 in night, along with the increase of measuring point height, mercury dropped speed is slack-off, each check point temperature drops to 06:30 in morning gently afterwards, in 1.5 hours thereafter (before inversion disappearance), 6m and following monitoring point place temperature raise, all large height thereon of speed.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment, understand spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and change; but only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor in tea fruit garden method, it is characterized in that: be included in set temperature monitoring column in tea fruit garden, and from ground location upwards 15m altitude range on the vertical direction of column, set gradually 7-15 temperature monitoring select to weather tea fruit in Frost's Descent garden produce inversion carry out dynamic monitoring.
2. the meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor in tea fruit garden according to claim 1 method, is characterized in that: described monitoring method also comprises the temperature that every 20-40min gathers a said temperature monitoring point.
3. the meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor in tea fruit garden according to claim 2 method, is characterized in that: the temperature monitoring point of described monitoring method is evenly arranged, and the distance of every two adjacent monitoring points is 1.2-1.6m.
4. tea fruit garden according to claims 1 to 3 any one meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor method, is characterized in that: described monitoring method from the Frost's Descent sky the 09:00 in the morning in 16:00 to the second day afternoon carry out.
5. the meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor in tea fruit garden device, it is characterized in that: comprise and be located at the column (1) that tea fruit garden inner height is not less than 8 meters, and along several moisture recorder (3) that column (1) vertical direction is evenly arranged, and moisture recorder described in each (3) is fixed in column (1) by a radiation shield (2).
6. the meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor in tea fruit garden according to claim 5 method, is characterized in that: described moisture recorder (3) is Wireless Temperature Recording.
7. the meteorological inversion environmental dynamic monitor in tea fruit garden according to claim 5 method, is characterized in that: radiation shield described in each (2) comprises cylindrical bottomless cylindrical shell (21) and ball closure dome (22).
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| CN201510841605.8A CN105444916A (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Tea orchard meteorology temperature inversion dynamic monitoring method and monitoring device |
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| CN201510841605.8A CN105444916A (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Tea orchard meteorology temperature inversion dynamic monitoring method and monitoring device |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080092508A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Temperature data output apparatus |
| CN103323144A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江大学 | Method for carrying out early warning on fruit tree |
| CN104237892A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-24 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Atmospheric temperature sounding system and method of wind profiling radar |
| CN205209654U (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Meteorological inversion environment dynamic monitoring device in tea orchard |
-
2015
- 2015-11-28 CN CN201510841605.8A patent/CN105444916A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080092508A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Temperature data output apparatus |
| CN103323144A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江大学 | Method for carrying out early warning on fruit tree |
| CN104237892A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-24 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Atmospheric temperature sounding system and method of wind profiling radar |
| CN205209654U (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Meteorological inversion environment dynamic monitoring device in tea orchard |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 胡永光: "晚霜茶园下垫面气温变化动态", 《浙江农业学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |