CN105444873A - Fault detection device for railway equipment - Google Patents
Fault detection device for railway equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105444873A CN105444873A CN201510750483.1A CN201510750483A CN105444873A CN 105444873 A CN105444873 A CN 105444873A CN 201510750483 A CN201510750483 A CN 201510750483A CN 105444873 A CN105444873 A CN 105444873A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
Abstract
The invention provides a fault detection device for railway equipment. The device comprises a vibration sensor group for converting the acquired vibration information of the electrical facilities of the railway equipment into a current signal and transmitting the current signal to a first-level operation amplifier; the first-level operation amplifier for amplifying the current signal for the first time to generate a first voltage signal and transmitting the first voltage signal to a filter; the filter for filtering the first voltage signal and transmitting the filtered first voltage signal to a second-level operation amplifier; the second-level operation amplifier for amplifying the filtered first voltage signal for a second time to generate a second voltage signal and transmitting the second voltage signal to a processor; and the processor for conducting the preset analysis on the received second voltage signal to obtain an analysis result. The vibration sensor group, the first-level operation amplifier, the filter, the second-level operation amplifier and the processor are sequentially connected. In this way, on the premise that the structure of the railway equipment is free from being changed, the fault of the railway equipment can be detected more comprehensively. Meanwhile, the detection accuracy is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to railway equipment field, especially, relate to a kind of failure detector of railway equipment.
Background technology
Now in society, transportation by railroad and people closely bound up, rail transportation system is formed primarily of different kinds of railways equipment.In order to ensure the safe operation of rail transportation system, extending the time between overhauls(TBO) as much as possible, how to predict that the Hidden fault of railway equipment is necessary.
At present, the scheme for the Hidden fault of the inside electric appliance in prediction railway equipment mainly comprises several as follows:
The first, with the electric discharge of Electric Method also measure local, mainly detected by the mode of the electric parameters such as electric current, voltage, magnetic field of inside electric appliance, this scheme uses relatively convenient and can directly use existing current transformer, voltage transformer (VT), magnetic field sensor to detect, but due to Hidden fault cause electric current, voltage, changes of magnetic field amount may be very small, therefore, this scheme is only suitable for detecting electric fault, and is inaccurate to the testing result of Hidden fault;
The second, because the gas discharging caused decomposes composition with chemical analysis analysis, mainly with the gas that chemical analysis analysis electric discharge produces, the detection of the program is sensitiveer, just can detect when discharging very faint, the effect given warning in advance can be reached, but, the program needs preset Gas receiver to be placed on inside electric appliance, and the usual more complicated of analytical approach, the position of the Hidden fault that can not judge accurately, therefore, the program is only suitable for detecting discharge fault;
The third, it is the light intensity produced due to electric arc with the Fibre Optical Sensor detection imbedding device interior, mainly detect electric arc by Fibre Optical Sensor, directly can judge the position that electric arc occurs and intensity, but the program uses very inconvenient, checkout equipment is needed to be installed to inside electric appliance, and Fibre Optical Sensor is expensive, and occur simultaneously at electric arc often, just fault can be detected, and Hidden fault cannot be detected in advance, therefore, the method is only suitable for detecting arc fault.
Therefore, how to solve the problem that the failure detection schemes of electrical equipment in above-mentioned existing railway equipment is undesirable, become the problem needing most solution at present.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of failure detector of railway equipment, above-mentioned problems of the prior art can be solved, can when without the need to changing this body structure of electrical equipment in railway equipment, more fully detect the various faults that in railway equipment, electrical equipment exists, and the accuracy of detection can be improved.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes the failure detector of railway equipment, comprising:
Vibration transducer group, for being converted to current signal by the vibration information of electrical equipment in the railway equipment collected and being sent to first order operational amplifier;
First order operational amplifier, amplifies rear generation the first voltage signal for the current signal received being carried out first time and is sent to wave filter;
Wave filter, is sent to second level operational amplifier after the receive first voltage signal is carried out filtering process;
Second level operational amplifier, generates the second voltage signal after second time is amplified for being carried out by filtered first voltage signal and is sent to processor;
Processor, for carrying out preset analysis to obtain analysis result to the second voltage signal received;
Wherein, vibration transducer group comprises multiple vibration transducer with respective preset detection spectral range, and vibration transducer group, first order operational amplifier, wave filter, second level operational amplifier, processor connect successively.
Further, described vibration transducer group comprises the first vibration transducer, the second vibration transducer, the 3rd vibration transducer respectively with the first detection spectral range, the second detection spectral range, the 3rd detection spectral range, be arranged at the front of detected electrical equipment, end face and side respectively, to obtain the testing result based on solid space.
Further, described wave filter comprises the first bandpass filter, the second bandpass filter, the 3rd bandpass filter with the first vibration transducer, the second vibration transducer, the 3rd vibration transducer respectively with corresponding frequency band.
Further, described equipment also comprises:
The display that the analysis result that receiving processor sends carrying out shows, wherein, processor is connected to display,
Accordingly, described processor is also for being sent to display by the analysis result of the second voltage signal.
Further, described processor is also for being sent to terminal device by the analysis result of the second voltage signal by Ethernet, and wherein, described processor is connected to terminal device.
Further, described equipment also comprises:
The voice broadcast instruction that receiving processor sends also carries out the voice announcer of preset voice broadcast, and wherein, processor is connected to voice announcer,
Accordingly, described processor, also for when judging to meet emergency standard to the analysis result of the second voltage signal, sending to voice announcer and reporting instruction.
Further, described equipment also comprises the storage unit vibration information collected, analysis result being carried out storing, and wherein, described storage unit is connected to vibration transducer group, processor.
Further, described equipment also comprises:
For being decomposed into the multi-stage power source varying circuit of 6 independent current source circuit for described failure detector, wherein, 6 independent current source circuit are respectively: 24V filtering circuit, 5V voltage DC translation circuit ,-5V voltage DC translation circuit, 3.3V voltage conversion circuit, 2.8V voltage conversion circuit, 2.5V change in voltage circuit.
The failure detector of the railway equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises and the vibration information of electrical equipment in the railway equipment collected is converted to current signal and is sent to the vibration transducer group of first order operational amplifier; The current signal received is carried out first time and amplify rear generation the first voltage signal and the first order operational amplifier being sent to wave filter; The wave filter of second level operational amplifier is sent to after the first voltage signal received is carried out filtering process; Filtered first voltage signal is carried out after second time is amplified, generate the second voltage signal and the second level operational amplifier being sent to processor; Preset analysis is carried out to obtain the processor of analysis result to the second voltage signal received; Wherein, vibration transducer group comprises multiple vibration transducer with respective preset detection spectral range, and vibration transducer group, first order operational amplifier, wave filter, second level operational amplifier, processor connect successively.Based on the failure detector of this structure, can when vibration transducer group being directly installed on detected electrical equipment without the need to changing this body structure of electrical equipment, more fully detect the fault (especially Hidden fault) that electrical equipment exists, and the vibration transducer of spectral range is detected based on multiple difference, accuracy in detection and precision can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the failure detector of the railway equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the failure detector of another railway equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
In railway equipment, the inside Hidden fault of electrical equipment often can with the generation of vibration; primary oscillation source is conductive impurity (as metal fillings, line and burr etc.); these impurity floatingly can be beated or corona occurs under high electric field action; thus cause the vibration of shell; there is the vibration that mechanical fault causes in addition; as the links such as device interior screw loosen, switch abnormal deciliter grade all can cause vibration.
The rumble spectrum scope that the vibration meeting that different vibration sources produces is corresponding different, such as:
Free conducting particles for metallic impurity in the electric field rumble spectrum scope caused by motion collision shell concentrate on 2kHz ~ 10kHz, the rumble spectrum scope of free conducting particles caused by lead-type impurity mainly concentrates on 6kHz ~ 10kHz, can reach an a per mille acceleration of gravity even ppt acceleration of gravity by the kinetic oscillation intensity of free conductive impurity.
The shelf depreciation of fixing impurity causes case vibration spectral range to concentrate on 5kHz ~ 17kHz, and be different from the rumble spectrum of free conducting particles, shelf depreciation mainly contains 11kHz, 16kHz.The case vibration acceleration general 10 that the electromagnetic wave that this electric discharge produces causes
-5to 10
-3individual acceleration of gravity.
The rumble spectrum that switching manipulation or transformer fe magnetic oscillation cause, the frequency of this mechanical vibration is lower, and generally at 250Hz ~ 1.5kHz, but oscillation intensity exceedes the several times of two kinds of intensity above.
Based on above-mentioned, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the structural representation of the failure detector of the railway equipment provided for the embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the failure detector of railway equipment, comprise the vibration transducer group 11, first order operational amplifier 12, wave filter 13, second level operational amplifier 14, the processor 15 that connect successively, wherein, vibration transducer group 11 comprises multiple vibration transducer with respective preset detection spectral range.
Vibration transducer group 11, for being converted to current signal by the vibration information of electrical equipment in the railway equipment collected and being sent to first order operational amplifier 12.
First order operational amplifier 12, amplifies rear generation the first voltage signal for the current signal received being carried out first time and is sent to wave filter 13.
Wave filter 13, is sent to second level operational amplifier 14 after the receive first voltage signal is carried out filtering process.
Second level operational amplifier 14, generates the second voltage signal after second time is amplified for being carried out by filtered first voltage signal and is sent to processor 15.
Processor 15, for carrying out preset analysis to obtain analysis result to the second voltage signal received.
In the present embodiment, can prestore the mapping table of voltage signal and railway equipment fault in processor 15, based on this, processor 15 can obtain the analysis result of railway equipment fault to the second voltage signal analysis received according to this mapping table.
In the present embodiment, described vibration transducer group 11 can comprise have respectively the first detection spectral range, second detect spectral range, the 3rd detect spectral range the first vibration transducer 111, second vibration transducer 112, (three vibration transducers are only example explanation to the 3rd vibration transducer 113, in actual applications, quantity setting can be carried out according to actual needs), the front of detected electrical equipment, end face and side can be arranged at respectively, to obtain the testing result based on solid space.
Based on this, the first bandpass filter 131, second bandpass filter 132, the 3rd bandpass filter 133 with the first vibration transducer 111, second vibration transducer 112, the 3rd vibration transducer 113 respectively with corresponding frequency band in described wave filter 13, can be comprised.
Further, described failure detector also can comprise display 16, the analysis result sent for receiving processor also shows, wherein, processor 15 is connected to display 16, accordingly, described processor 15 also can be used for being sent to display 16 by the analysis result of the second voltage signal, so that the Detection Information of staff's working display display carries out subsequent treatment.
In addition, described processor 15 also can be used for being sent to terminal device 17 by the analysis result of the second voltage signal by Ethernet, so that the Detection Information that staff shows according to terminal device carries out subsequent treatment, wherein, described processor 15 is connected to terminal device 17.
Further, failure detector also can comprise voice announcer 18, the voice broadcast instruction sent for receiving processor 15 also carries out preset voice broadcast, staff is notified in time during to be urgent in testing result, wherein, processor 15 is connected to voice announcer 18, accordingly, described processor 15, also for when judging to meet emergency standard to the analysis result of the second voltage signal, sending to voice announcer and reporting instruction.
In addition, failure detector also can comprise the storage unit vibration information collected, analysis result being carried out storing, and wherein, described storage unit is connected to vibration transducer group, processor.
In order to adapt to the demand of multiple voltage source, described failure detector, also can comprise the multi-stage power source varying circuit of 6 the independent current source circuit that can be analyzed to for described failure detector, wherein, 6 independent current source circuit are respectively: 24V filtering circuit, 5V voltage DC translation circuit ,-5V voltage DC translation circuit, 3.3V voltage conversion circuit, 2.8V voltage conversion circuit, 2.5V change in voltage circuit.
To be specifically introduced above-mentioned each parts below.
Can involving vibrations signal first order amplifying circuit in first order operational amplifier 12.The function of this circuit comprises the DC component removed in signal, the vibrations AC compounent in amplifying signal.The amplifier chip of this circuit can select the INA128 instrument amplifier under TI house flag, this chip has high cmrr, the common mode interference signal in vibration signal can be removed very well, this chip also has low noise, the feature of high bandwidth, can amplification close under the condition of 1000 times, unattenuated to the AC signal of below 100kHz.This circuit is by INA128 instrument amplifier, and FUS-40BT/BR vibration acceleration sensor, the first to the 3rd electric capacity, the first resistance form.First pin of FUS-40BT/BR is connected in series the 3rd pin that the first electric capacity (this electric capacity is for removing DC component) is connected to INA128 instrument amplifier AR1, and second pin of FUS-40BT/BR directly accesses second pin of INA128 instrument amplifier AR1.Indirect one first resistance of the first, the 8th pin of INA128 instrument amplifier AR1, this resistance is for regulating enlargement factor, and the 4th, the 7th pin of INA128 instrument amplifier AR1 connects-5V ,+5V power supply respectively.Second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity are respectively as+5V ,-5V power filtering capacitor, after FUS-40BT/BR vibration transducer senses vibration, produce oscillating current signal, signal is by the first electric capacity, instrument amplifier is imported into after being removed DC component, then AC signal is exaggerated, and is exported by the 6th pin, and the signal be exaggerated can be sent in filtering circuit.
Involving vibrations signal filter circuit in wave filter 13, the effect of this vibration signal filtering circuit is by the vibration signal after amplifying, respectively through the bandwidth-limited circuit filtering of three kinds of different frequency bands (corresponding with the first vibration transducer 111, second vibration transducer 112, the 3rd vibration transducer 113 respectively), then obtain the vibration signal of corresponding frequency band.Three bandwidth-limited circuits are provided with at this filtering circuit, can be 2kHz ~ 10kHz, 5kHz ~ 17kHz and 0.25kHz ~ 1.5kHz respectively, these three frequency bands are corresponding respectively free conducting particles is metallic impurity, the shelf depreciation of fixing impurity, switching manipulation or transformer fe magnetic oscillation cause corresponding frequency spectrum.The filtering chip used in filtering circuit can have employed 4 amplifier TL084ACD, containing 4 operation amplifiers in this chip, saves many hardware space.Filtering circuit is made up of 2 TL084ACD, the second to the 25 resistance, the 4th to the 19 electric capacity.Circuit form due to 3 bandwidth-limited circuits is the same, is only described in detail the bandwidth-limited circuit of 2Hz ~ 10kHz so connect down.
Bandwidth-limited circuit is made up of a 10kHz low-pass filtering and a 2kHz high-pass filtering.
1, a TL084ACD, the second to the 5th resistance, the 4th to the 7th electric capacity form a 10kHz low-pass filtering, the vibration signal be exaggerated, by the second resistance access low-pass filter circuit, be less than the vibration signal of 10kHz by the first output pin output frequency of a TL084ACD, then Signal transmissions is to high-pass filtering.
2, the 2nd TL084ACD, the 6th to the 9th resistance, the 8th to the 11 electric capacity form the high-pass filtering of a 2kHz.Low-pass filtering signal is out by the 8th electric capacity access high-pass filtering circuit, and be the vibration signal of 2kHz ~ 10kHz by the first pin output band of the 2nd TL084ACD, this vibration signal is transferred in second amplifying circuit.
Involving vibrations signal second level amplifying circuit in second level operational amplifier 14, the function of this circuit is amplified filtered signal again, because filtering is except filtering unwanted frequency signal, more or less can there is certain amplitude attenuation to the vibration signal needed, so add a reverse amplification circuit conditioning signal amplitude, the input range that the AD making it meet STM32 samples.This circuit is by a slice 4 amplifier TL084ACD, and the 26 to the 37 resistance, the 20, the 21 electric capacity forms.Have three amplifying circuits in the circuit, the filtering circuit of three different band passband rates respectively in corresponding filtering circuit, the circuit form of three amplifying circuits is consistent.At this, only the amplifying circuit corresponding with 2kHz ~ 10kHz bandpass filtering is described in detail.
1, this amplifying circuit is by the 3rd TL084ACD, the 26 to the 29 resistance, the 20, the 21 electric capacity composition.In this circuit by adjustment the 28 resistance, the 27 resistance ratio, all enlargement factor can be regulated.20 electric capacity, the 21 electric capacity are the filter capacitor of+5V ,-5V power supply respectively, and after filtering, signal out enters amplifying circuit by the 27 resistance, and exported by first pin of the 3rd TL084ACD, the signal of output is connected to STM32 processor.
Process comprises STM32 processor control circuit, and the major function of this circuit controls vibration acceleration sensor, SD storage, liquid crystal display, voice broadcast and data transmission.STM32 processor can adopt the chip of STM32F407VGT6 model, and this processor adopts the Cortex-M4 kernel of 32 ARM, reaches as high as 168MHz.This circuit is by STM32F407VGT6 chip, and first crystal oscillator of 25MHz, the second crystal oscillator, the 57 to the 64 resistance, the 59 to the 74 electric capacity, the first inductance and button cell form.Toggle switch S1 is connected with STM32 processor to the 8th pin by macro definition first, can arrange IP address by this toggle switch.First crystal oscillator, the 58 resistance, the 61, the 63 electric capacity composition clock circuit to processor.Second crystal oscillator, the 59 resistance, the 70, the 71 electric capacity forms a clock circuit clocking equally to processor.Button cell receives 6 (VBAT) pin of STM32 processor, uses power down process.61 resistance, the 27 electric capacity composition reset circuit, be connected on 14 (NRST) pin of STM32 processor.64 to the 69 electric capacity is used for 3.3V power filter.First inductance, the 57 resistance, the 59, the 60, the 62 electric capacity composition analog power and the buffer circuit of digital power, reduce interference.For the connection of STM32 processor and other circuit, please refer to the explanation of other each functional circuits.
Display 16 can be touch-screen liquid display panel, wherein can comprise touch-screen liquid crystal display circuit, and the major function of this circuit shows each sensor, the corresponding vibration information of each frequency exactly.Liquid crystal display can adopt SSD1963 type touch-screen, is of a size of 4.3 cun, can support 800*480 dot matrix.This circuit by touch driving chip XPT2046N, SSD1963 type touch-screen, the 18 resistance and the 23, the 24, the 51 electric capacity forms.Touch driving chip XPT2046N in circuit to be connected with SSD1963 type touch-screen, for reading X, the Y-coordinate of touch point.Touch driving chip XPT2046N to be connected with STM32 processor, between adopt SPI host-host protocol, touch point X, Y-coordinate value upload in STM32 processor by this interface by XPT2046N, after STM32 processor reads coordinate figure, just can calculate the operating function of touch point, thus execution respective operations, STM32 processor is shown by line interface control SSD1963 type touch-screen.
Described failure detector also can comprise Ethernet transmission circuit, and vibration signal data are sent to router by TCP/IP form by the function of this circuit, then are uploaded on computer by router.Ethernet transmission chip can adopt the DP83848C ethernet physical layer transmission chip of National Semiconductor, this chip is a kind of 10/100Mbit/s single channel Physical layer ethernet transceiver device, support the ethernet communication of 10/100M, also support MII and RMI interface modes simultaneously, integrated level is high, has the performance such as global function, low-power consumption.This circuit is made up of Ethernet chip DP83848C, clock chip SM7745HEV, network interface J0011D21B, exclusion, resistance, electric capacity.
Also comprise voice broadcast circuit in voice announcer 18, the major function of this circuit is when system startup, exception and systems axiol-ogy are to situations such as vibration signal exceptions, makes corresponding voice message.This circuit is made up of speech chip VS1003B, audio frequency amplification chip LM386, microphone, loudspeaker, 12.288MHz crystal oscillator, resistance, electric capacity.
Can comprise SD memory circuit in storage unit, this circuit major function is for storing vibration amplitude, frequency, IP address etc.SD card can adopt Jin Shidun 16GBTF storage card, and the data stored in card can retain six months, under facilitating user computer event of data loss, can read from storage card.Be made up of PJS008-2000 (draw-in groove), the 14 to the 21 resistance.PJS008-2000 (draw-in groove) is connected with the corresponding pin on STM32 respectively by the first to the 3rd pin, the 5th pin, the 7th to the 9th pin, 14 to the 21 resistance is respectively the pull-up resistor of these six data lines, and the 4th, the 6th pin of PJS008-2000 (draw-in groove) is connected to 3.3V and GND.
The major function of multi-stage power source translation circuit is to produce 24V, 5V ,-5V, 3.3V, 2.8V, 2.5V6 kind voltage, to adapt to the demand of the multiple voltage source of native system, multi-stage power source translation circuit can be analyzed to 6 independent current source circuit: 24V filtering circuit, 5V voltage DC translation circuit ,-5V voltage DC translation circuit, 3.3V voltage conversion circuit, 2.8V voltage conversion circuit, 2.5V voltage conversion circuit.
1,24V filtering circuit, this circuit is made up of filtering chip BNX002-01, electric capacity, diode.The input rated voltage of this circuit is 24V, and output voltage is 24V, and when input voltage fluctuates within the specific limits, filtering chip can pass through inter-process regulated output voltage.
2,5V voltage DC translation circuit, this circuit is made up of DC/DC conversion chip LM2575D2T, electric capacity, diode, inductance.This circuit input rated voltage is 24V, and output rated voltage is 5V.
3 ,-5V voltage DC translation circuit, this circuit is made up of DC/DC conversion chip MAX764, electric capacity, diode, inductance.This circuit input rated voltage is+5V, and output rated voltage is-5V.
4,3.3V voltage conversion circuit, this circuit is made up of voltage transformation chip LD1086D2M33, electric capacity.This circuit input rated voltage is 5V, and output rated voltage is 3.3V.
5,2.8V voltage conversion circuit, this circuit is made up of RT9166-2V8 voltage transformation core, electric capacity.This circuit input rated voltage is 3.3V, and output rated voltage is 2.8V.
6,2.5V voltage conversion circuit, this circuit is made up of RT9166-2V5 voltage transformation core, electric capacity.This circuit input rated voltage is 3.3V, and output rated voltage is 2.5V.
Based on the failure detector of said structure, after vibration transducer group collects the vibration information of electrical equipment, by vibration information with in low current signal conduction first order operational amplification circuit, small current amplify is become voltage signal by first order operational amplifier, then be sent in filtering circuit, filtering circuit carries out filtering process to the sensor signal of correspondence respectively by the bandwidth-limited circuit corresponding to vibration transducer, filtered signal weakens owing to having, therefore carrying out second time by second level operational amplification circuit to filtered signal amplifies with the voltage range reached required by the inner AD sampling of STM32, then STM32 is sent to, voltage signal after processing is carried out AD collection and data analysis by final STM32, and analysis result is presented in LCD screen, computer can also be uploaded to by CAN protocol, in addition, if the emergency of detecting, STM32 can also by voice broadcast circuit prompting operations staff, with emergency treatment.
The failure detector of the railway equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises and the vibration information of electrical equipment in the railway equipment collected is converted to current signal and is sent to the vibration transducer group of first order operational amplifier; The current signal received is carried out first time and amplify rear generation the first voltage signal and the first order operational amplifier being sent to wave filter; The wave filter of second level operational amplifier is sent to after the first voltage signal received is carried out filtering process; Filtered first voltage signal is carried out after second time is amplified, generate the second voltage signal and the second level operational amplifier being sent to processor; Preset analysis is carried out to obtain the processor of analysis result to the second voltage signal received; Wherein, vibration transducer group comprises multiple vibration transducer with respective preset detection spectral range, and vibration transducer group, first order operational amplifier, wave filter, second level operational amplifier, processor connect successively.Based on the failure detector of this structure, can when vibration transducer group being directly installed on detected electrical equipment without the need to changing this body structure of electrical equipment, more fully detect the fault (especially Hidden fault) that electrical equipment exists, and the vibration transducer of spectral range is detected based on multiple difference, accuracy in detection and precision can be improved.
Finally, also it should be noted that, in this article, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operational zone, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
Above the failure detector of the railway equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides is described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a failure detector for railway equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Vibration transducer group, for being converted to current signal by the vibration information of electrical equipment in the railway equipment collected and being sent to first order operational amplifier;
First order operational amplifier, amplifies rear generation the first voltage signal for the current signal received being carried out first time and is sent to wave filter;
Wave filter, is sent to second level operational amplifier after the receive first voltage signal is carried out filtering process;
Second level operational amplifier, generates the second voltage signal after second time is amplified for being carried out by filtered first voltage signal and is sent to processor;
Processor, for carrying out preset analysis to obtain analysis result to the second voltage signal received;
Wherein, vibration transducer group comprises multiple vibration transducer with respective preset detection spectral range, and vibration transducer group, first order operational amplifier, wave filter, second level operational amplifier, processor connect successively.
2. the failure detector of railway equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vibration transducer group comprises the first vibration transducer, the second vibration transducer, the 3rd vibration transducer respectively with the first detection spectral range, the second detection spectral range, the 3rd detection spectral range, be arranged at the front of detected electrical equipment, end face and side respectively, to obtain the testing result based on solid space.
3. the failure detector of railway equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described wave filter comprises the first bandpass filter, the second bandpass filter, the 3rd bandpass filter with the first vibration transducer, the second vibration transducer, the 3rd vibration transducer respectively with corresponding frequency band.
4. the failure detector of the railway equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
The display that the analysis result that receiving processor sends carrying out shows, wherein, processor is connected to display,
Accordingly, described processor is also for being sent to display by the analysis result of the second voltage signal.
5. the failure detector of the railway equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Described processor is also for being sent to terminal device by the analysis result of the second voltage signal by Ethernet, and wherein, described processor is connected to terminal device.
6. the failure detector of the railway equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
The voice broadcast instruction that receiving processor sends also carries out the voice announcer of preset voice broadcast, and wherein, processor is connected to voice announcer,
Accordingly, described processor, also for when judging to meet emergency standard to the analysis result of the second voltage signal, sending to voice announcer and reporting instruction.
7. the failure detector of railway equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise the storage unit vibration information collected, analysis result being carried out storing, wherein, described storage unit is connected to vibration transducer group, processor.
8. the failure detector of railway equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises:
For being decomposed into the multi-stage power source varying circuit of 6 independent current source circuit for described failure detector, wherein, 6 independent current source circuit are respectively: 24V filtering circuit, 5V voltage DC translation circuit ,-5V voltage DC translation circuit, 3.3V voltage conversion circuit, 2.8V voltage conversion circuit, 2.5V change in voltage circuit.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510750483.1A CN105444873A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Fault detection device for railway equipment |
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| CN201510750483.1A CN105444873A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Fault detection device for railway equipment |
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| JP2008054071A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-03-06 | Hitachi Communication Technologies Ltd | Device for eliminating paper rustling noise |
| CN103267932A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-28 | 国家电网公司 | GIS partial discharging detection system and method |
| CN204064443U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-12-31 | 三峡大学 | Based on the transformer fault prior-warning device of vibration transducer |
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2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201510750483.1A patent/CN105444873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008054071A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-03-06 | Hitachi Communication Technologies Ltd | Device for eliminating paper rustling noise |
| CN103267932A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-28 | 国家电网公司 | GIS partial discharging detection system and method |
| CN204064443U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-12-31 | 三峡大学 | Based on the transformer fault prior-warning device of vibration transducer |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |