CN105444862A - Peritoneal dialysis lean body mass detection device - Google Patents
Peritoneal dialysis lean body mass detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105444862A CN105444862A CN201410452311.1A CN201410452311A CN105444862A CN 105444862 A CN105444862 A CN 105444862A CN 201410452311 A CN201410452311 A CN 201410452311A CN 105444862 A CN105444862 A CN 105444862A
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Abstract
A peritoneal dialysis lean body mass detection device is characterized by comprising a grip strength handle, a parameter input device and a calculating display device. The grip strength handle is connected with a force measuring sensor. Grip strength obtained by the force measuring sensor and parameters input by the parameter input device are transmitted to the calculating display device. The calculating display device comprises a calculating device, and the calculating device calculates a lean body mass based on the grip strength obtained by the force measuring sensor and parameters such as gender and weight of a detected person according to the equations: male lean body mass=1*4.72+(centimeter numbers of height)*0.28+(kilogram numbers of weight)*0.27+(newton numbers of grip strength)*0.02-(number of dialysis months)*0.04-26.84, and female lean body mass=(centimeter numbers of height)*0.28+(kilogram numbers of weight)*0.27+(newton numbers of grip strength)*0.02-(number of dialysis months)*0.04-26.84. The calculating device displays an obtained lean body mass number on the display device.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of medical inspection device, particularly relate to a kind of peritoneal dialysis lean body mass pick-up unit.
Technical background:
Peritoneal dialysis (peritonealdialysis, PD) utilizes the peritonaeum of human body self as a kind of dialysis of dialysis membrane.Carried out the exchange of solute and moisture by the plasma fraction in the capillary of the dislysate and peritonaeum opposite side that pour into abdominal cavity, the metabolic product of retention in purged body and too much moisture, supplement the necessary material of body by dislysate simultaneously.By constantly upgrading peritoneal dialysis liquid, reaching kidney and substituting or the object of supportive treatment.When peritoneal dialysis treatment, by peritoneal dialysis catheters, peritoneal dialysis solution is filled with into abdominal cavity.In abdominal cavity, the side of peritonaeum is the blood containing refuse and excessive moisture in peritonaeum capillary, and opposite side is peritoneal dialysis solution, and the refuse in blood and unnecessary moisture enter in peritoneal dialysis liquid through peritonaeum.After a period of time, the peritoneal dialysis solution containing refuse and excessive moisture is released from abdominal cavity, then fill with new peritoneal dialysis solution of entering, so constantly circulate.Peritoneal dialysis is a kind of important way for the treatment of kidney failure, and peritoneal dialysis person refers to that needs carry out the crowd to maintain substance in vivo balance of peritoneal dialysis for a long time.
Muscle protein stores, and is to evaluate the good index of health, represents with lean body mass, and its international unit is kilogram, and gained lean body mass of the present invention is also using kilogram as unit, and the assessment of nutritional status for peritoneal dialysis person has important meaning.At present, for measuring the goldstandard of lean body mass: isotope water dilution method, or dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry, not enough below these two kinds of technical schemes: expensive, time and effort consuming, is not suitable for routine clinical use.Comparatively easy method has creatinine dynamic method, and the lean body mass English that this method measures is abbreviated as LBM-CK (kg), but, because the creatinine fluctuation of peritoneal dialysis person is comparatively large, so the method is not high for peritoneal dialysis person's accuracy; Also have anthropometric method to estimate lean body mass, its English is abbreviated as LBM-A (kg), due to peritoneal dialysis person, oedema may occur or other factors cause it comparatively to become thin, so the method is also inaccurate.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide one can cheap and simple peritoneal dialysis person people lean body mass pick-up unit, in order to complete object of the present invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of peritoneal dialysis lean body mass pick-up unit, wherein, comprise grip handle, parameter input device and calculating display device, grip handle is connected with force cell, the parameter that the grip of force cell gained and parameter input device input conducts to calculating display device, calculate display device and include calculation element and display device, the parameters such as the sex body weight of the grip that force cell obtains by calculation element and detected person calculate lean body mass according to such as under type
Newton number × 0.02-dialysis moon number × 0.04-26.84 of kilogram number × 0.27+ grip of the cms × 0.28+ body weight of the lean body mass=1 × 4.72+ height of the male sex;
Newton number × 0.02-dialysis moon number × 0.04-26.84 of kilogram number × 0.27+ grip of the lean body mass=height cms × 0.28+ body weight of women, the lean body mass digital display of gained shows on the display apparatus by calculation element.
The present invention is a kind of peritoneal dialysis lean body mass pick-up unit, and wherein, grip handle comprises interior grip handle and outer grip handle.
Advantage of the present invention:
The structure of gripe dynamometer is simple, easy to use, is widely used, if mandate publication number is the utility model gripe dynamometer of CN2292283Y.Gripe dynamometer improves by the present invention, the lean body mass of experimenter is extrapolated according to the grip of experimenter, sex, height and body weight, the result of such gained and employing goldstandard dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry measure in obviously relevant, the present inventor has constantly groped the present invention in practice, and it is very little to verify difference between it and the lean body mass of goldstandard measurement, better, prompting the present invention is lean body mass is simple, practical pick-up unit for the degree of accuracy of prediction and accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of grip mechanism of the present invention
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, a kind of peritoneal dialysis lean body mass pick-up unit, wherein, comprise grip handle, circuit board 3, parameters input device 5 and calculating display device, calculate display device and include calculation element 7 and display device 4, circuit board 3 is provided with parameters input device 5 and calculates display device, grip handle is connected with force cell 6, the man that the grip of force cell 6 gained and parameters input device 5 input, female, height, body weight, the parameters such as dialysis moon number conduct to calculating display device, calculate display device and include calculation element 7 and display 4, the parameters such as the sex body weight of the grip that force cell 6 obtains by calculation element 7 and the detected person that parameters input device 5 inputs, lean body mass is calculated according to such as under type.
Newton number × 0.02-dialysis moon number × 0.04-26.84 of kilogram number × 0.27+ grip of the cms × 0.28+ body weight of the lean body mass=1 × 4.72+ height of the male sex;
Newton number × 0.02-dialysis moon number × 0.04-26.84 of kilogram number × 0.27+ grip of the lean body mass=height cms × 0.28+ body weight of women, the lean body mass digital display of gained is shown in display device 4 by calculation element.
Grip handle comprises interior grip handle 2 and outer grip handle 1 and holds apart from adjusting gear 8 as shown in Figure 1, 2, outer grip handle 1 is a summary is " mouth " word annular rigid body, and the inner side of the arranged on left and right sides frame of " mouth " font annular solid of outer grip handle 1 respectively arranges a sliding tray.The upper side frame of outer grip handle 1 is provided with to be held apart from adjusting gear 8, holding distance adjusting gear 8 is the power bars 9 with roll adjustment handwheel, grip handle 2 and force cell 6 in this power bar 9 also connects through outer grip handle 1, the distance between the adjustable interior grip handle 2 of rotating force bar 9 and outer grip handle 1.The following handle portion for ease of applying grip of outer grip handle 1.Interior grip handle 2 is inlaid in outer grip handle 1, the annular rigid body in flat " mouth " word, respectively be provided with a positioning boss outside its left and right two frames, this positioning boss is arranged in the sliding tray of outer grip handle 1, and it is mobile to slide in the sliding tray of grip handle 1 outside.The frame referred to of shaking hands of interior grip handle 2 makes the shape being suitable for holding, so that the force detected when the grip by hand enables the outside grip handle 1 of interior grip handle 2 pull is stablized.
Hold apart from adjusting gear 8 and force cell 6, in the middle part of the upper side frame of the outside grip handle 1 of interior grip the handle 2 and middle part of force bearing plate 10, be respectively provided with a through hole, and these through holes is coaxial.Power bar 9 is screwed in the screw of force cell 6 elastic body beam through after outer grip handle 1 and force bearing plate 10 through hole.
Embodiment 2
1. experimental design: it is detect the goldstandard of lean body mass that dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry measures lean body mass method, English is abbreviated as LBM-DEXA, the lean body mass English of creatinine dynamics determining method is abbreviated as LBM-CK (kg), the English that anthropometric method estimates lean body mass is abbreviated as LBM-A (kg), and the English using a kind of peritoneal dialysis lean body mass pick-up unit as described in Example 1 to detect the lean body mass of experimenter is abbreviated as LBM-H (kg).The present embodiment, cross-sectional study is taked to contrast, adopt LBM-A method, LBM-CK method, LBM-H (kg) and LBM-DEXA method to measure its lean body mass for everyone in 107 saturating persons of abdomen simultaneously, and LBM-A method, LBM-CK method, LBM-H (kg) result that obtains are compared with goldstandard LBM-DEXA respectively.
2. experimental technique:
Choose peritoneal dialysis person patient 107 example meeting inclusion criteria, all collect physical data and biochemical parameter, use, lean body mass is measured for goldstandard with dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry, the present embodiment, cross-sectional study is taked to contrast, adopt LBM-A method, LBM-CK method, LBM-H (kg) and LBM-DEXA method to measure its lean body mass for everyone in 107 saturating persons of abdomen simultaneously, and LBM-A method, LBM-CK method, LBM-H (kg) result that obtains are compared with goldstandard LBM-DEXA respectively.In 107 routine patients, use a kind of peritoneal dialysis lean body mass pick-up unit described in embodiment 1 to detect the lean body mass of experimenter, correlativity between the lean body mass (LBM-DEXA) that comparison lean body mass (LBM-H) and goldstandard DEXA measure, analyze with deviation, degree of accuracy and the accuracy of the embodiment of the present invention 1 device acquired results.
(1) selected and exclusion standard
Inclusion criteria: peritoneal dialysis person patient, in age 18-80 year, body mass index 18.5-30, is ready to participate in this research.
Exclusion standard: mutilation, acute complication hospitalization in nearly January (whole body system sexuality dye, acute cardio cerebral angiopathy, operation and wound), whole body severe edema or a large amount of Celom liquid loading, pregnancy period.
(2) observation index
Physical data: age, sex, height, body weight, whether kidney trouble is diagnosed, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medical history, and Charlson complication is assessed
Anthropological measuring parameter: upper-arm circumference, arm muscle circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, right-hand man's grip
Biochemical parameter: haemoglobin, blood albumin, prealbumin, blood fat, electrolyte, CRP, serum creatinine and urea nitrogen, twenty-four-hour urine albumen, urea nitrogen and creatinine
Dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry measures lean body mass: adopt OrlandSeriesXR-800PenBeamX-rayBoneDensitometer, ILLUminatusDXA4.4.0 software, measures lean body mass.
3. experimental result
(1) the LBM-DEXA related coefficient measured according to the LBM-H of gained of the present invention and goldstandard is 0.92, apparently higher than the related coefficient of traditional approach LBM-CK and LBM-A and goldstandard, illustrates that the present invention is better than traditional approach, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 gained of the present invention lean body mass (LBM-H) and goldstandard measure thin body body weight (LBM-DEXA)
Between correlativity be better than classic method
* between P < 0.001 variable, related coefficient has significant difference
(2) we have investigated the LBM-CK/LBM-A of the present invention (LBM-H) and traditional approach further, with goldstandard measures the deviation between LBM-DEXA, degree of accuracy and accuracy, find that the deviation between LBM-H and LBM-DEXA is minimum, be only 0.6kg, be starkly lower than the deviation between LBM-CK/LBM-A and LBM-DEXA.Represent degree of accuracy with 95% credibility interval of 25 and 75 percentile differences, LBM-H/LBM-A is significantly better than the degree of accuracy of LBM-CK.LBM-DEXA with the deviation between LBM and LBM-DEXA of each mode gained whether more than 20% represents accuracy, and the degree of accuracy of LBM-H of the present invention is best, and only patient's deviation of 8.4% is more than 20%, is obviously better than LBM-CK and LBM-A.The results are shown in Table 2.
The lean body mass (LBM-H) of table 2 gained of the present invention and goldstandard measure the deviation between lean body mass (LBM-DEXA), and degree of accuracy and accuracy are all better than classic method
4. conclusion
In sum, lean body mass (LBM-DEXA) correlativity that lean body mass of the present invention (LBM-H) and goldstandard measure is the highest, and degree of accuracy and accuracy are all better than the lean body mass of traditional approach gained.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, and be not the restriction to invention, limited range of the present invention is see the present invention, and when without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, the present invention can do any type of amendment.
Claims (2)
1. a peritoneal dialysis lean body mass pick-up unit, it is characterized in that, comprise grip handle, parameter input device and calculating display device, grip handle is connected with force cell, the parameter that the grip of force cell gained and parameter input device input conducts to calculating display device, calculate display device and include calculation element and display device, the parameters such as the sex body weight of the grip that force cell obtains by calculation element and detected person calculate lean body mass according to such as under type
Newton number × 0.02-dialysis moon number × 0.04-26.84 of kilogram number × 0.27+ grip of the cms × 0.28+ body weight of the lean body mass=1 × 4.72+ height of the male sex;
Newton number × 0.02-dialysis moon number × 0.04-26.84 of kilogram number × 0.27+ grip of the lean body mass=height cms × 0.28+ body weight of women, the lean body mass digital display of gained shows on the display apparatus by calculation element.
2. a kind of peritoneal dialysis lean body mass pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, grip handle comprises interior grip handle and outer grip handle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410452311.1A CN105444862A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Peritoneal dialysis lean body mass detection device |
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| CN201410452311.1A CN105444862A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Peritoneal dialysis lean body mass detection device |
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| CN105444862A true CN105444862A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN201410452311.1A Pending CN105444862A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Peritoneal dialysis lean body mass detection device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180236153A1 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-08-23 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Peritoneal dialysis machine |
| CN112595402A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-04-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Weight detection method and device and ring |
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| CN2156809Y (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-02-23 | 中国人民解放军北京军区后勤部军事医学研究所 | Human body fat analyzer |
| CN2292283Y (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-09-23 | 张如一 | Gripping-force measurer |
| US5853377A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-12-29 | Nestec S.A. | System and method for monitoring and analyzing dynamic nutritional status in patients with chronic disease |
| CN1319375A (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2001-10-31 | 清华大学 | Automatic constitution and physical agility tester |
| CN1611934A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-05-04 | 中体同方体育科技有限公司 | Human body composition detecting method |
| CN202793560U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-13 | 中国计量学院现代科技学院 | Body fat and weight measuring instrument |
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2014
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN2156809Y (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-02-23 | 中国人民解放军北京军区后勤部军事医学研究所 | Human body fat analyzer |
| US5853377A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-12-29 | Nestec S.A. | System and method for monitoring and analyzing dynamic nutritional status in patients with chronic disease |
| CN2292283Y (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-09-23 | 张如一 | Gripping-force measurer |
| CN1319375A (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2001-10-31 | 清华大学 | Automatic constitution and physical agility tester |
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| NAZANIN NOORI ETAL: "Novel Equations to Estimate Lean Body Mass in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients", 《AM J KIDNEY DIS.AUTHOR MANUSCRIPT》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180236153A1 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-08-23 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Peritoneal dialysis machine |
| US10661002B2 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2020-05-26 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Peritoneal dialysis machine |
| CN112595402A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-04-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Weight detection method and device and ring |
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