CN105443639B - A kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo - Google Patents

A kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105443639B
CN105443639B CN201510740465.5A CN201510740465A CN105443639B CN 105443639 B CN105443639 B CN 105443639B CN 201510740465 A CN201510740465 A CN 201510740465A CN 105443639 B CN105443639 B CN 105443639B
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hydraulic
piston rod
damper
car running
running computer
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CN105443639A (en
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郑飞龙
曾良才
张杰峰
蒋俊
卢云丹
毛阳
陈克应
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Wuhan Wuke Servo Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo, two sides of anterior left and right of automobile are respectively provided with the ultrasonic detector described in one, the ultrasonic detector is connected with the car running computer, car running computer calculates distance of the road surface ahead away from vehicle body using ultrasonic detector, and the front damper for obtaining making body of a motor car smooth-ride is calculated according to the distance, the extension elongation of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of rear shock absorber, the required extension elongation for the piston rod that the piston lever of reducer hydraulic control device is calculated according to car running computer is to the front damper, the extension elongation of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of rear shock absorber is controlled.The present invention can control the collapsing length of damper in real time, with technology maturation, cost is relatively low, and active control performance is good, the advantages of being widely used using the flexible of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod in electro-hydraulic servo control technical controlling damper according to the shape on road surface.

Description

A kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo
Technical field
The automobile absorber with shock-absorbing function is actively planted the present invention relates to automobile technical field, specially one, belongs to vapour Car technical field.
Background technology
The damping of damping oil controls the stabilization of vehicle body in traditional active damping technology major control damper, is usually The damping of the fluid entered using throttle valve control in damper, or by controlling the magnetic field outside damper or electric field, Make the mobility of fluid in damper, i.e. damping changes, and " soft, hard " degree of fluid is constantly converted, so as to control to subtract " soft, hard " of device is shaken, damper is unlikely to excessive compression or elongation, it is final to keep the relatively steady of vehicle body.This active Control method cost is higher, and damping fluid property is special, such as occur leakage be difficult supplement, and can not active control vehicle body it is steady Property, jiggly possibility is simply reduced, therefore greatly limit its application and using effect.
Based on above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo, it is used Hydraulic cylinder piston rod in electro-hydraulic servo control technical controlling damper it is flexible, can in real time control subtract according to the shape on road surface The collapsing length of device is shaken, with technology maturation, cost is relatively low, and active control performance is good, and the advantages of being widely used, the present invention is based on Electro-hydraulic servo control can make vehicle body held stationary active shock in the process of moving.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of structure and using simple, rationally, cost is low, and performance is stable, technology maturation A kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of automobile active vibration damping based on electro-hydraulic servo Device, it includes ultrasonic detector, front damper, rear shock absorber, car running computer, height sensor, acceleration transducer and subtracted Shake device hydraulic piston rod control device, it is characterised in that two sides of anterior left and right of automobile are respectively provided with the ultrasonic wave described in one Detector, the ultrasonic detector is connected with the car running computer, and car running computer calculates front using ultrasonic detector Distance of the road surface away from vehicle body, and obtain making the front damper of body of a motor car smooth-ride, rear damping according to distance calculating The extension elongation of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of device, the piston that the piston lever of reducer hydraulic control device is calculated according to car running computer The required extension elongation of bar is controlled to the extension elongation of the front damper, the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of rear shock absorber.
Further, preferably, the piston lever of reducer hydraulic control device include motor, hydraulic pump, overflow valve, Check valve, servo valve, hydraulic cylinder, stop valve, accumulator and fuel tank, wherein, the motor is connected with the hydraulic pump, described Hydraulic pump is connected with the fuel tank, is also connected in parallel and is provided with for adjusting between the oil-out of the hydraulic pump and the fuel tank The overflow valve of the operating pressure of system, the servo that the hydraulic pump passes through the check valve and front damper and rear shock absorber Valve is connected, and described servo valve is connected with the oil inlet and oil-out of the front damper and the hydraulic cylinder of rear shock absorber, described Servo valve is also connected with the fuel tank, is additionally provided with the oil circuit between the oil-out of the hydraulic cylinder and the servo valve described Stop valve and accumulator.
Further, preferably, the ultrasonic detector sends and receives ultrasonic wave, the car running computer is by meter The time difference between transmitted wave and close echo is calculated, distance of the road surface ahead away from vehicle body is calculated;The car running computer passes through height Speed scanning, generates substantial amounts of distance values, forms point cloud, by car running computer by point-cloud fitting into road surface threedimensional model, and ties The threedimensional model in combining face and the running orbit of vehicle body, obtain the track that will be run and the in the vertical direction of automotive wheel Curve, the stretching that vehicle-mounted computer obtains making each damper hydraulic cylinder piston rod of vehicle body smooth-ride by certain algorithm is long Degree, the controlling curve of m- piston rod extension elongation when obtaining.
Further, preferably, the car running computer according to obtain when m- piston rod extension elongation controlling curve Related data, the car running computer inputs related data the servo valve of each damper, and control is entered damper by servo valve The fluid of hydraulic cylinder, so that the flexible of piston rod is controlled, and when body sway degree exceedes certain threshold value, vehicle-mounted computer will weight New adjustment control parameter, the final smoothness for ensureing vehicle body is within the specific limits.
Further, preferably, the height sensor and acceleration transducer are separately positioned on the front-wheel of automobile with after On wheel.
Further, preferably, the operating pressure of servo valve is 3-10MPa, response frequency is 0-80Hz.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo that the present invention is provided, it uses electro-hydraulic servo control technology control Hydraulic cylinder piston rod in damper processed it is flexible, the collapsing length of damper can be controlled in real time according to the shape on road surface, had There is technology maturation, cost is relatively low, active control performance is good, the advantages of being widely used, automobile absorber of the invention, it is based on electricity Liquid servo control technique is designed, and can make vehicle body held stationary active shock in the process of moving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of mounting structure schematic diagram of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the running car for installing the automobile absorber of the present invention crosses road surface pit structural representation;
Fig. 3 is a kind of piston lever of reducer hydraulic control dress of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo of the present invention The structural representation put;
Fig. 4 is a kind of piston lever of reducer hydraulic control dress of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo of the present invention The control principle schematic diagram put;
Wherein, 1, ultrasonic detector, 2, front damper, 3, rear shock absorber, 4, car running computer, 5, height sensor, 6, Acceleration transducer, 7, motor, 8, hydraulic pump, 9, overflow valve, 10, check valve, 11, servo valve, 12, hydraulic cylinder, 13, cut-off Valve, 14, accumulator, 15, fuel tank, 16, road surface, 17, pit, 18, piston lever of reducer hydraulic control device.
Embodiment
Come to carry out the present invention detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated, however, that accompanying drawing has been provided only more Understand the present invention well, they should not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
As Figure 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo, and it includes ultrasonic wave spy Survey device 1, front damper 2, rear shock absorber 3, car running computer 4, height sensor 5, acceleration transducer 6 and piston lever of reducer liquid Pressure control device, it is characterised in that two sides of anterior left and right of automobile are respectively provided with the ultrasonic detector 1 described in one, described Ultrasonic detector 1 is connected with the car running computer 4, and car running computer 4 calculates road surface ahead away from car using ultrasonic detector 1 The distance of body, and obtain making the liquid of the front damper 2 of body of a motor car smooth-ride, rear shock absorber 3 according to distance calculating The extension elongation of pressure cylinder piston bar, the piston rod that the piston lever of reducer hydraulic control device 18 is calculated according to car running computer Required extension elongation is controlled to the extension elongation of the front damper, the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of rear shock absorber.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the piston lever of reducer hydraulic control device 18 includes motor 7, hydraulic pressure Pump 8, overflow valve 9, check valve 10, servo valve 11, hydraulic cylinder 12, stop valve 13, accumulator 14 and fuel tank 15, wherein, the electricity Motivation 7 is connected with the hydraulic pump 8, and the hydraulic pump 8 is connected with the fuel tank 15, the oil-out of the hydraulic pump 8 with it is described The overflow valve 9 for being provided with the operating pressure for adjusting system is also connected in parallel between fuel tank 15, the hydraulic pump 8 passes through The check valve 10 is connected with the P mouths of the servo valve 11 of front damper 2 and rear shock absorber 3, and A, B mouth of described servo valve 11 divide Oil inlet and oil-out not with the front damper 2 and the hydraulic cylinder of rear shock absorber 3 are connected, and the T mouths of the servo valve 11 are also It is connected with the fuel tank 15, described cut is additionally provided with the oil circuit between the oil-out and the servo valve 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 12 Only valve 13 and accumulator 14.
The present invention is in damping, and ultrasonic detector sends and receives ultrasonic wave, and the car running computer is by calculating hair Time difference between ejected wave and close echo, calculate distance of the road surface ahead away from vehicle body;The car running computer is swept by high speed Retouch, generate substantial amounts of distance values, form point cloud, by car running computer by point-cloud fitting into road surface threedimensional model, and combine road The threedimensional model in face and the running orbit of vehicle body, obtain the track that will be run and the song of in the vertical direction of automotive wheel Line, vehicle-mounted computer obtains making the extension elongation of each damper hydraulic cylinder piston rod of vehicle body smooth-ride by certain algorithm, The controlling curve of m- piston rod extension elongation when obtaining.The car running computer is according to obtained when m- piston rod extension elongation The related data of controlling curve, the car running computer inputs related data the servo valve of each damper, and servo valve will be controlled Into the fluid of shock absorber fluid cylinder pressure, so that the flexible of piston rod is controlled, and when body sway degree exceedes certain threshold value, car Control parameter will be readjusted by carrying computer, and the final smoothness for ensureing vehicle body is within the specific limits.The height sensor and plus Velocity sensor is separately positioned in the front wheels and rear wheels of automobile.The operating pressure of servo valve is 3-10MPa, and response frequency is 0- 80Hz。
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, by taking car straight-line travelling as an example, L before ultrasonic detector detection to Chinese herbaceous peony wheel1Locate road surface 16 There is a pit, pit total length is L2, scan in the data cloud for obtaining pit 17, data cloud input car running computer, be processed shape Into the threedimensional model on road surface, with reference to the driving trace of automobile, can obtain the driving trace of each wheel with vertical direction Position curve.Meanwhile, car running computer judges to pass through T1=L1After/V (V is average speed), front-wheel will cross this pit.Knot Close the threedimensional model of pit, car running computer generation T1Afterwards in the near front wheel piston lever of reducer extension elongation, and in T2=L2/V Time in, the overhang of piston rod.Similarly, car running computer can also calculate T3=L3The piston of rear wheel damper during/V Overhang and in T2Overhang in time, is finally entered in the servo valve on each damper, servo valve is correspondingly controlled Piston rod is moved relative to pit shape opposite direction, so as to keep the steady of vehicle body.
The present invention, can be according to road using the flexible of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod in electro-hydraulic servo control technical controlling damper The shape in face controls the collapsing length of damper in real time, with technology maturation, and cost is relatively low, and active control performance is good, using wide General the advantages of, the present invention is formed based on electro-hydraulic servo control Technology design, and can solve the problem that automobile during actual travel " nodding " phenomenon easily occurs when being braked in the case of vehicle body is jiggly, vehicle body is to one side when effectively can prevent curved Tilt, keep vehicle body basicly stable motionless.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, about the common of technical field Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification, therefore all Equivalent technical scheme falls within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo, it include ultrasonic detector, front damper, rear shock absorber, Car running computer, height sensor, acceleration transducer and piston lever of reducer hydraulic control device, it is characterised in that automobile Two sides of anterior left and right are respectively provided with the ultrasonic detector described in one, and the ultrasonic detector connects with the car running computer Connect, car running computer calculates distance of the road surface ahead away from vehicle body using ultrasonic detector, and is made according to distance calculating The front damper of body of a motor car smooth-ride, the extension elongation of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod of rear shock absorber, the damper are lived The required extension elongation for the piston rod that stopper rod hydraulic control device is calculated according to car running computer is to the front damper, rear shock absorber The extension elongation of hydraulic cylinder piston rod be controlled;The piston lever of reducer hydraulic control device includes motor, hydraulic pressure Pump, overflow valve, check valve, servo valve, hydraulic cylinder, stop valve, accumulator and fuel tank, wherein, the motor and the hydraulic pressure Pump is connected, and the hydraulic pump is connected with the fuel tank, is also connected in parallel and sets between the oil-out of the hydraulic pump and the fuel tank Be equipped with the overflow valve of the operating pressure for adjusting system, the hydraulic pump by the check valve and front damper and after The oil inlet of the servo valve connection of damper, described servo valve and the front damper and the hydraulic cylinder of rear shock absorber and fuel-displaced Mouth connection, the servo valve is also connected with the fuel tank, on the oil circuit between the oil-out of the hydraulic cylinder and the servo valve It is additionally provided with the stop valve and accumulator.
2. a kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasound Wave detector sends and receives ultrasonic wave, and the car running computer is by calculating the time difference between transmitted wave and close echo, counting Calculate distance of the road surface ahead away from vehicle body;The car running computer generates substantial amounts of distance values by high-velocity scanning, forms point Cloud, by car running computer by point-cloud fitting into road surface threedimensional model, and the threedimensional model and the running orbit of vehicle body of combining road, The track that will be run and the curve of in the vertical direction of automotive wheel are obtained, vehicle-mounted computer is obtained by certain algorithm Make the extension elongation of each damper hydraulic cylinder piston rod of vehicle body smooth-ride, the control of m- piston rod extension elongation when obtaining Curve.
3. a kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the driving Computer according to obtain when m- piston rod extension elongation controlling curve related data, the car running computer is by related data The servo valve of each damper is inputted, servo valve enters control the fluid of shock absorber fluid cylinder pressure, so as to control stretching for piston rod Contracting, and when body sway degree exceedes certain threshold value, vehicle-mounted computer will readjust control parameter, it is final to ensure the flat of vehicle body Stability is within the specific limits.
4. a kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height Sensor and acceleration transducer are separately positioned in the front wheels and rear wheels of automobile.
5. a kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo according to claim 1-4 any one, its feature exists In the operating pressure of servo valve is 3-10MPa, and response frequency is 0-80Hz.
CN201510740465.5A 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 A kind of automobile active shock based on electro-hydraulic servo Active CN105443639B (en)

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CN108128112B (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-02-07 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Active suspension control device, system and method
CN110626302B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-23 珠海骏驰科技有限公司 Safe and reliable's unmanned car based on thing networking
CN114793516A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-29 潍柴雷沃重工股份有限公司 Tractor, active damping control method and system for agricultural implement and tractor
CN116214339B (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-10-20 肇庆高峰机械科技有限公司 High-precision numerical control verticality grinding machine

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Denomination of invention: An automobile active shock absorber based on electro-hydraulic servo

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