CN105442487B - Ice and snow layer cutting machine for road surface compaction - Google Patents

Ice and snow layer cutting machine for road surface compaction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105442487B
CN105442487B CN201510997661.0A CN201510997661A CN105442487B CN 105442487 B CN105442487 B CN 105442487B CN 201510997661 A CN201510997661 A CN 201510997661A CN 105442487 B CN105442487 B CN 105442487B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
support
fixedly connected
support bar
block
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510997661.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105442487A (en
Inventor
周逸宇
杨永敏
姚生
吴树东
周奎
姚金钢
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Wu Shudong
Yang Yongmin
Yao Jingang
Yao Sheng
Zhou Kui
Zhou Yiyu
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510997661.0A priority Critical patent/CN105442487B/en
Publication of CN105442487A publication Critical patent/CN105442487A/en
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Publication of CN105442487B publication Critical patent/CN105442487B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ice and snow layer cutting machine for road surface compaction. The machine comprises a support plate, rolling wheel devices, a first knocking device, a holding device, a motor device, an air cylinder device and a second knocking device, the support plate is provided with a first groove, a first support, a first fixed block and a first cushion block, each rolling wheel device comprises first support rods, second fixed blocks, a first spring, a first support block, a first rolling wheel and a third fixed block, the first knocking device comprises a first air cylinder, a first push rod, a first fixed rod, a push plate, a first abutting-against rod, a first knocking head and first inclined rods, the holding device comprises a second support rod, a balancing weight, a first cross rod, a third support rod, a second cross rod, a first holding rod and a second holding rod, and the motor device comprises a fourth support rod, a second support, a third cross rod, a third support, a second rolling wheel, a fourth cross rod, a motor, an output shaft and a connecting line. By means of the machine, the ground covered with ice and snow can be effectively cleared, and clearing efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of pavement compaction ice and snow layer chops machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to building machinery technical field, more particularly to a kind of pavement compaction ice and snow layer chops machine.
Background technology
At present, the mechanical kind for being suitable to the big or middle city winter ice and snow road removing operation of northern China is a lot, such machinery Mostly one-stop operation can by removings of road surface ice face, Ji Dui, sweep the multi-mode operation content such as net, it is many with working performance height, function The characteristics of.But, as its job content is more, events in operation are complete so that such machinery has complex structure, involves great expense, makees The problems such as industry high cost, operation failure are more, maintenance difficulty, are not particularly suitable for the north ground that China's economy falls behind relatively District, township, town use.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can the pavement compaction ice and snow layer of effectively solving above-mentioned technical problem chop machine.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of pavement compaction ice and snow layer chops machine, the pavement compaction ice and snow layer chop machine include gripper shoe, positioned at described Roller devices below gripper shoe, the first knocking device positioned at the roller devices side, above the gripper shoe Grip device, the electric machine on the left of the grip device, the air cylinder device on the left of the electric machine and it is located at The second knocking device on the left of the air cylinder device, the gripper shoe is provided with the first groove positioned at left end, positioned at right side First support, the first fixed block above the gripper shoe and the first cushion block on the left of first fixed block, institute Stating roller devices includes first support bar positioned at the left and right sides, the second fixed block being arranged in the first support bar, position The first spring between the first support bar, the first support block below first spring, it is arranged at described The first roller and the 3rd fixed block in one support block, first knocking device includes the first cylinder, positioned at first gas The first catch bar below cylinder, the first fix bar positioned at the first catch bar left and right sides, positioned at first catch bar The push pedal of lower section, below the push pedal first lean bar, lean the first striking head below bar positioned at described first and Positioned at the described first the first brace for leaning the bar left and right sides, the grip device includes second support bar, positioned at described second Balancing weight on the left of support bar, the first cross bar above the balancing weight, the 3rd above first cross bar Strut, the second cross bar above the 3rd support bar, the first holding rod on the right side of the second support bar and position The second holding rod below first holding rod, the electric machine includes the 4th support bar, positioned at the 4th support Second support on the left of bar, the 3rd cross bar below the second support, the on the right side of the 4th support bar the 3rd Support, the second roller on the 3rd support, the 4th cross bar below second roller, positioned at the described 4th Motor, the output shaft being arranged on the motor and the connecting line being arranged on the output shaft below cross bar, the cylinder Device includes the second cylinder, the second catch bar on the left of second cylinder, the company on the left of second catch bar Extension bar, the swingle on the left of the connecting rod, the 3rd roller being arranged on the swingle, under the swingle The bent stick of side, second spring, the 5th cross bar below the second spring and below the 5th cross bar the Two braces, second knocking device include locating rod, the locating piece being arranged in the locating rod, are arranged at the locating piece On the 3rd spring, the pushing block below the locating rod and the second striking head below the pushing block.
In concave character type, one end of the first support is fixedly connected the first support with the right surface of the gripper shoe, The other end of the first support is horizontal, first fixed block be in cuboid, the lower surface of first fixed block with The upper surface of the gripper shoe is fixedly connected, first cushion block be in cuboid, the lower surface of first cushion block with described The upper surface of fagging is fixedly connected.
The first support bar is provided with two and is located at the left and right sides respectively, and the first support bar is in cuboid, described First support bar is vertically placed, and the upper end of the first support bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the gripper shoe, and described second The cross section of fixed block is in a rectangular trapezoid, and the side of second fixed block is fixedly connected with the side of the first support bar, Another side of second fixed block takes the form of inclined plane, first spring be in vertical shape, the upper end of first spring with The lower surface of the gripper shoe is fixedly connected, and the lower end of first spring is connected with the upper surface fixation of first support block Connect, first support block is in cuboid, the first support block horizontal positioned, the lower surface of first support block is provided with the Two grooves, first roller be in cylinder, the first roller horizontal positioned, it is recessed that first roller is contained in described second Turn to be connected in groove and with the first support block axle, the 3rd fixed block is provided with two and is located at first support block respectively The left and right sides, the cross section of the 3rd fixed block is in a rectangular trapezoid, the side of the 3rd fixed block with described first The side of bracer is fixedly connected, and the another side of the 3rd fixed block takes the form of inclined plane, one end of the first support with it is described The side of first support bar is fixedly connected.
The upper surface of first cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the gripper shoe, and first catch bar is in rectangular Body, first catch bar are vertically placed, and the upper end of first catch bar is connected with first cylinder, and described first fixes Bar be provided with two and respectively be located at the left and right sides, first fix bar be in cuboid, the first fix bar horizontal positioned, institute The one end for stating the first fix bar is fixedly connected with the side of the first support bar, the upper surface of first fix bar with it is described The lower surface of the first cylinder is fixedly connected, and the push pedal is in cuboid, and the push pedal horizontal positioned, under first catch bar Surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the push pedal, and the side of the push pedal is slidably connected with the side of the first support bar, Described first leans bar in cylinder, and described first leans bar vertically places, and described first leans the upper end of bar and the push pedal Lower surface be fixedly connected, the described first lower end for leaning bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of first striking head, described One striking head is in hemispherical, and first brace is provided with two and respectively positioned at described first left and right sides for leaning bar, described First brace is oblique, and the upper end of first brace is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push pedal, first brace Lower end is fixedly connected with first side for leaning bar.
The second support bar is in cuboid, and the second support bar vertically places, the lower end of the second support bar with The upper surface of the gripper shoe is fixedly connected, and the balancing weight is in cuboid, the lower surface of the balancing weight and the gripper shoe Upper surface be fixedly connected, first cross bar be in cuboid, the first cross bar horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of first cross bar It is fixedly connected with the left surface of the second support bar, the 3rd support bar in cuboid, vertically put by the 3rd support bar Put, the lower end of the 3rd support bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of first cross bar, the upper end of the 3rd support bar with The lower surface of second cross bar is fixedly connected, first holding rod be in Z-shaped, one end of first holding rod with it is described The right surface of second support bar is fixedly connected, and the other end of first holding rod is horizontal, and second holding rod is in length Cube, the second holding rod horizontal positioned, the left end of second holding rod are solid with the right surface of described second support bar It is fixed to connect.
4th support bar is in cuboid, and the 4th support bar vertically places, the lower end of the 4th support bar with The upper surface of the gripper shoe is fixedly connected, and the 4th support bar is provided with the first through hole through its left and right surface, described Second support is L-shaped, and one end of the second support is fixedly connected with the left surface of the 4th support bar, the second support The other end be in vertical shape and to be fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 3rd cross bar, the 3rd cross bar is in cuboid, described the Three cross bar horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of the 3rd cross bar are fixedly connected with the left surface of the 4th support bar, described 3rd Frame is L-shaped, and one end of the 3rd support is fixedly connected with the right surface of the 4th support bar, the 3rd support it is another End is in vertical shape and is provided with the 3rd groove, and the left end of second cross bar is fixedly connected with the 3rd support, second rolling In cylinder, the second roller horizontal positioned, second roller are contained in the 3rd groove and with the described 3rd wheel Support shaft turns connection, and the 4th cross bar is in cuboid, the 4th cross bar horizontal positioned, the left end of the 4th cross bar and institute The right surface for stating the 4th support bar is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gripper shoe, institute Output shaft is stated in cylinder, the output shaft horizontal positioned, the output shaft and the motor connection, one end of the connecting line It is fixedly connected with the output shaft.
The right surface of second cylinder is fixedly connected with the left surface of the 4th support bar, under second cylinder Surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of first cushion block, second catch bar be in cuboid, the second catch bar level Place, the right-hand member of second catch bar is connected with second cylinder, the right-hand member of the connecting rod and second catch bar Axle turns connection, and the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the swingle, and the swingle is oblique, the swingle Turn to be connected during lower end is contained in first groove and with the support board shaft, the swingle is provided with through its upper and lower surface Second through hole, the 3rd roller is in cylinder, the 3rd roller be contained in second through hole and with the swingle Axle turns connection.
The bent stick is provided with two and is located at upper and lower both sides respectively, and the bent stick is in bending, the bent stick Upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swingle, and the second spring is in vertical shape, the upper end of the second spring and institute The lower surface for stating swingle is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 5th cross bar, institute The 5th cross bar is stated in cuboid, the 5th cross bar horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of the 5th cross bar and the first support bar Side is fixedly connected, and second brace is oblique, and the upper end of second brace is solid with the lower surface of the 5th cross bar Fixed to connect, the lower end of second brace is fixedly connected with the side of the first support bar.
The locating rod is in bending, and through second through hole, the 3rd roller acts against described the locating rod On the upper surface of locating rod 71, the connecting line is fixedly connected with the locating rod, and the locating piece is provided with two and difference position In the both sides up and down of the locating rod, the locating piece is fixedly connected with the locating rod, the 3rd spring be provided with two and Respectively positioned at the both sides up and down of locating rod, one end of the 3rd spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swingle, described The lower end of the 3rd spring is fixedly connected with the locating piece, the pushing block in hemispherical, the lower end of the locating rod with it is described The upper surface of pushing block is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of second striking head is fixedly connected with the pushing block.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that:
Pavement compaction ice and snow layer of the present invention chops machine simple structure, easy to use, and ice and snow ground can be carried out effectively Remove, elimination efficiency is high, and cost is low, easy to operate, be adapted to use in the relatively backward counties and townships town in the north, and make With life-span length, it is only necessary to artificial to promote, hand labor intensity is significantly reduced.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment that pavement compaction ice and snow layer of the present invention chops machine is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that pavement compaction ice and snow layer of the present invention chops machine;
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, pavement compaction ice and snow layer of the present invention chop machine include gripper shoe 1, below the gripper shoe 1 that Individual roller devices 2, the first knocking device 3 positioned at 2 side of the roller devices, the gripping above the gripper shoe 1 Device 4, the electric machine 5 on the left of the grip device 4, the air cylinder device 6 on the left of the electric machine 5 and it is located at The second knocking device 7 on the left of the air cylinder device 6.
As shown in figure 1, the gripper shoe 1 is in cuboid, 1 horizontal positioned of the gripper shoe, the gripper shoe 1 are provided with position The first groove 11, the first support 12 positioned at right side in left end, the first fixed block 13 above the gripper shoe 1 and position The first cushion block 14 on the left of first fixed block 13.In rectangular-shape, the first support 12 is in first groove 11 Concave character type, one end of the first support 12 are fixedly connected with the right surface of the gripper shoe 1, the first support 12 it is another End is horizontal., in cuboid, the lower surface of first fixed block 13 is upper with the gripper shoe 1 for first fixed block 13 Surface is fixedly connected.First cushion block 14 is in cuboid, the lower surface of first cushion block 14 and the upper table of the gripper shoe 1 Face is fixedly connected.
As shown in figure 1, the roller devices 2 are provided with two and are located at the left and right sides respectively, the roller devices 2 include position First support bar 21, the second fixed block 22 being arranged in the first support bar 21 in the left and right sides, positioned at described first The first spring 23 between support bar 21, the first support block 24 below first spring 23, it is arranged at described first The first roller 25 and the 3rd fixed block 26 in support block 24.The first support bar 21 is provided with two and is located at left and right two respectively Side, the first support bar 21 is in cuboid, and the first support bar 21 is vertically placed, the upper end of the first support bar 21 with The lower surface of the gripper shoe 1 is fixedly connected.Second fixed block 22 is provided with two and is located at upper and lower both sides respectively, and described the The cross section of two fixed blocks 22 is in a rectangular trapezoid, and the side of second fixed block 22 is solid with the side of the first support bar 21 Fixed to connect, another side of second fixed block 22 takes the form of inclined plane.First spring 23 is provided with two and is located at respectively The left and right sides is that first spring 23 is in vertical shape, and the upper end of first spring 23 is with the lower surface of the gripper shoe 1 admittedly Fixed to connect, the lower end of first spring 23 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of first support block 24.First support block 24 in cuboid, and 24 horizontal positioned of the first support block, the lower surface of first support block 24 are provided with the second groove 241, Second groove 241 is in semicylinder shape.First roller 25 be in cylinder, 25 horizontal positioned of the first roller, institute State during the first roller 25 is contained in second groove 241 and turn to be connected with 24 axle of the first support block so that described first Roller 25 can be rotated in second groove 241.3rd fixed block 26 is provided with two and is located at described first respectively The left and right sides of support block 24, the cross section of the 3rd fixed block 26 are in a rectangular trapezoid, the side of the 3rd fixed block 26 It is fixedly connected with the side of first support block 24, the another side of the 3rd fixed block 26 takes the form of inclined plane, the described 3rd Fixed block 26 mutually can be fastened togather with second fixed block 22, simultaneously because the supporting role of the first spring 23, from And the position of the first support block 24 can be fixed.The side of one end of the first support 12 and the first support bar 21 It is fixedly connected.
As shown in figure 1, first knocking device 3 include the first cylinder 31, below first cylinder 31 One catch bar 33, the first fix bar 32 positioned at 33 left and right sides of the first catch bar, under first catch bar 33 The push pedal 34 of side, below the push pedal 34 first lean bar 35, lean first striking below bar 35 positioned at described first Tap the head 37 and positioned at the described first the first brace 36 for leaning 35 left and right sides of bar.The upper surface of first cylinder 31 with it is described The lower surface of gripper shoe 1 is fixedly connected.First catch bar 33 is in cuboid, and first catch bar 33 is vertical to be placed, institute The upper end for stating the first catch bar 33 is connected with first cylinder 31 so that first cylinder 31 drives first catch bar 33 move up and down.First fix bar 32 is provided with two and is located at the left and right sides respectively, and first fix bar 32 is in rectangular Body, 32 horizontal positioned of the first fix bar, one end of first fix bar 32 are solid with the side of the first support bar 21 Fixed to connect, the upper surface of first fix bar 32 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first cylinder 31.The push pedal 34 is in Cuboid, 34 horizontal positioned of the push pedal, the lower surface of first catch bar 33 are fixed with the upper surface of the push pedal 34 and are connected Connect, the side of the push pedal 34 is slidably connected with the side of the first support bar 21 so that the push pedal 34 can on move down It is dynamic.Described first leans bar 35 in cylinder, and described first leans bar 35 vertically places, described first lean the upper end of bar 35 with The lower surface of the push pedal 34 is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the described first lower end and first striking head 37 for leaning bar 35 is consolidated It is fixed to connect.First striking head 37 is tapped to ground so as to convenient in hemispherical.First brace 36 is provided with two And respectively positioned at described first left and right sides for leaning bar 35, first brace 36 is oblique, first brace 36 Upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push pedal 34, the lower end of first brace 36 and the described first side for leaning bar 35 It is fixedly connected.
As shown in figure 1, the grip device 4 includes second support bar 41, matching somebody with somebody on the left of the second support bar 41 Pouring weight 42, the first cross bar 43 above the balancing weight 42, the 3rd support bar 44 above first cross bar 43, The second cross bar 45, the first holding rod 46 on the right side of the second support bar 41 above the 3rd support bar 44 and The second holding rod 47 below first holding rod 46.The second support bar 41 is in cuboid, and described second supports Bar 41 is vertically placed, and the lower end of the second support bar 41 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gripper shoe 1.The counterweight In cuboid, the lower surface of the balancing weight 42 is fixedly connected block 42 with the upper surface of the gripper shoe 1, and the balancing weight 42 is adopted Made with the larger material of quality, such that it is able to give gripper shoe 1 enough lower pressure.First cross bar 43 is in cuboid, First cross bar, 43 horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of first cross bar 43 are fixed with the left surface of the second support bar 41 and are connected Connect.3rd support bar 44 is in cuboid, and the 3rd support bar 44 is vertically placed, the lower end of the 3rd support bar 44 with The upper surface of first cross bar 43 is fixedly connected, the upper end of the 3rd support bar 44 and the lower surface of second cross bar 45 It is fixedly connected.First holding rod 46 is in Z-shaped, one end of first holding rod 46 and the right side of the second support bar 41 Surface is fixedly connected, and the other end of first holding rod 46 is horizontal.Second holding rod 47 is in cuboid, and described the Two holding rods, 47 horizontal positioned, the left end of second holding rod 47 are connected with the right surface fixation of described second support bar 41 Connect.
As shown in figure 1, the electric machine 5 include the 4th support bar 51, on the left of the 4th support bar 51 Two supports 52, the 3rd cross bar 53 below the second support 52, the 3rd on the right side of the 4th support bar 51 Frame 54, the second roller 55 on the 3rd support 54, the 4th cross bar 56 below second roller 55, it is located at Motor 57, the output shaft 58 being arranged on the motor 57 below 4th cross bar 56 and it is arranged on the output shaft 58 Connecting line 59.4th support bar 51 is in cuboid, and the 4th support bar 51 is vertical to be placed, the 4th support bar 51 Lower end be fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gripper shoe 1, the 4th support bar 51 is provided with through its left and right surface One through hole 511, the first through hole 511 are in cylindrical shape.The second support 52 is L-shaped, one end of the second support 52 It is fixedly connected with the left surface of the 4th support bar 51, the other end of the second support 52 is in vertical shape and with the described 3rd The upper surface of cross bar 53 is fixedly connected.3rd cross bar 53 be in cuboid, 53 horizontal positioned of the 3rd cross bar, the described 3rd The right-hand member of cross bar 53 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the 4th support bar 51.3rd support 54 is L-shaped, described 3rd One end of frame 54 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the 4th support bar 51, the other end of the 3rd support 54 be in vertical shape and The 3rd groove 541 is provided with, the 3rd groove 541 is in rectangular-shape, the left end of second cross bar 45 and the 3rd support 54 are fixedly connected.Second roller 55 is in cylinder, and 55 horizontal positioned of the second roller, second roller 55 are contained in Turn to be connected in 3rd groove 541 and with 54 axle of the 3rd support so that second roller 55 can be the described 3rd Rotation in groove 541.4th cross bar 56 be in cuboid, 56 horizontal positioned of the 4th cross bar, the 4th cross bar 56 Left end is fixedly connected with the right surface of the 4th support bar 51.The upper table of the lower surface of the motor 57 and the gripper shoe 1 Face is fixedly connected.The output shaft 58 is in cylinder, 58 horizontal positioned of the output shaft, the output shaft 58 and the motor 57 Connection so that the motor 57 can drive the rotation of the output shaft 58.One end of the connecting line 59 and the output shaft 58 are fixedly connected, and the connecting line 59 bypasses the 4th cross bar 56, the second roller 55, first through hole 511, the connecting line 59 Through the left and right surface of the second support 52 and be slidably connected so that the connecting line 59 can be moved left and right.
As shown in figure 1, the air cylinder device 6 includes that the second cylinder 61, on the left of second cylinder 61 second push away Lever 62, the connecting rod 63 on the left of second catch bar 62, the swingle 64 on the left of the connecting rod 63, setting In the 3rd roller 65 on the swingle 64, the bent stick 66 below the swingle 64, second spring 67, positioned at institute State the 5th cross bar 68 below second spring 67 and the second brace 69 below the 5th cross bar 68.Second cylinder 61 right surface is fixedly connected with the left surface of the 4th support bar 51, the lower surface of second cylinder 61 and described first The upper surface of cushion block 14 is fixedly connected., in cuboid, 62 horizontal positioned of the second catch bar is described for second catch bar 62 The right-hand member of the second catch bar 62 is connected with second cylinder 61 so that second cylinder 61 drives second catch bar 62 Move left and right.The right-hand member of the connecting rod 63 and 62 axle of the second catch bar turn to be connected, the left end of the connecting rod 63 and institute State swingle 64 to be fixedly connected.The swingle 64 is oblique, and the lower end of the swingle 64 is contained in first groove Turn to be connected in 11 and with 1 axle of the gripper shoe so that the swingle 64 can be rotated around the left end of the gripper shoe 1, institute State swingle 64 to be provided with through the second through hole of its upper and lower surface 641.3rd roller 65 be in cylinder, the 3rd roller 65 are contained in second through hole 641 and turn to be connected with 64 axle of the swingle so that the 3rd roller 65 can be in institute State rotation in the second through hole 641.The bent stick 66 is provided with two and is located at upper and lower both sides respectively, and the bent stick 66 is in bending Shape, the upper end of the bent stick 66 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swingle 64.The second spring 67 be in vertical shape, institute The upper end for stating second spring 67 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swingle 64, the lower end of the second spring 67 and described The upper surface of five cross bars 68 is fixedly connected.5th cross bar 68 is in cuboid, 68 horizontal positioned of the 5th cross bar, and described the The right-hand member of five cross bars 68 is fixedly connected with the side of the first support bar 21.Second brace 69 is oblique, and described the The upper end of two braces 69 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the 5th cross bar 68, the lower end of second brace 69 and described first The side of support bar 21 is fixedly connected.
As shown in figure 1, the locating piece that second knocking device 7 includes locating rod 71, is arranged in the locating rod 71 72nd, the 3rd spring 73 on the locating piece 72, the pushing block 74 below the locating rod 71 are arranged at and are located at described The second striking head 75 below pushing block 74.The locating rod 71 is in bending, and the locating rod 711 is through second through hole 641, the 3rd roller 65 is acted against on the upper surface of the locating rod 71, and can be rolled in the locating rod 71, institute State connecting line 59 to be fixedly connected with the locating rod 71.The locating piece 72 is provided with two and respectively positioned at the locating rod 71 Upper and lower both sides, the locating piece 72 are fixedly connected with the locating rod 71.3rd spring 73 is provided with two and is located at respectively The both sides up and down of locating rod 71, one end of the 3rd spring 73 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swingle 64, and described The lower end of three springs 73 is fixedly connected with the locating piece 72, so as to play a supporting role to the locating rod 71.The promotion Block 74 is in hemispherical, and the lower end of the locating rod 71 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pushing block 74.Second striking head 75 upper surface is fixedly connected with the pushing block 74, and the lower surface of second striking head 75 is in bending.
As shown in figure 1, when the pavement compaction ice and snow layer of the present invention chops machine use, first so that the 3rd fixed block 26 blocks It is buckled on suitable second fixed block 22, to adjust the height of gripper shoe 1, simultaneously because the setting of the first spring 23, gives The enough support forces of first support block 24.Then user holds the first holding rod 46 and the second holding rod 47, promotes this Invention movement.The thickness of the ice and snow aspect for then tapping as needed is adjusting the angle of swingle 64, upper when swingle 64 When end is closer to ground, the intensity that the second striking head 75 taps ground is bigger, and vice versa.So when ground ice and snow layer thickness compared with When big, start the second cylinder 61 so that the second catch bar 62 promotes connecting rod 63 to the left so that 64 rotate counterclockwise of swingle, And then the 3rd spring 73 is compressed, while second spring 67 is compressed, then when needing to be tapped, close motor 57 so that locating rod 71 is moved down in the presence of the 3rd spring 73, until the second striking head 75 is tapped on the ground, then Start motor 57 so that output shaft 58 rotates, and then pass through connecting line 59 so that locating rod 71 is moved up, now the 3rd bullet Spring 66 is compressed, and when locating rod 71 is moved to a certain extent, closes motor 57, and the 3rd spring 66 pushes down on locating piece 66, So that locating rod 71 is moved down, and then causes the second striking head 75 to tap again on the ground, so circulate, such that it is able to not Disconnected carries out tapping broken to ground.When ground ice and snow layer is relatively thin, start the second cylinder 61 so that the second catch bar 62 is to the right Move, and then swingle 64 is turned clockwise, then repeat the above steps.Start the first cylinder 31 simultaneously so that First catch bar 33 is moved down so that the first striking head 37 taps downwards ground, so that the second striking head 75 is not broken into pieces Ice and snow layer broken into pieces again, prevent some ground from not breaking into pieces.So far, pavement compaction ice and snow layer of the present invention chops machine use Process description is finished.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be covered Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pavement compaction ice and snow layer chops machine, it is characterised in that:The pavement compaction ice and snow layer chop machine include gripper shoe, Roller devices below the gripper shoe, the first knocking device positioned at the roller devices side, positioned at the support Grip device above plate, the electric machine on the left of the grip device, the cylinder dress on the left of the electric machine Put and the second knocking device on the left of the air cylinder device, the gripper shoe is provided with the first groove positioned at left end, position First support in right side, the first fixed block above the gripper shoe and on the left of first fixed block first Cushion block, the roller devices include that first support bar positioned at the left and right sides, second be arranged in the first support bar are solid Determine block, the first spring between the first support bar, the first support block below first spring, be arranged at The first roller and the 3rd fixed block in first support block, first knocking device includes the first cylinder, positioned at described The first catch bar below first cylinder, the first fix bar positioned at the first catch bar left and right sides, positioned at described first Push pedal below catch bar, below the push pedal first lean bar, lean first striking below bar positioned at described first Tap the head and positioned at the described first the first brace for leaning the bar left and right sides, the grip device includes second support bar, positioned at institute State the balancing weight on the left of second support bar, the first cross bar above the balancing weight, above first cross bar 3rd support bar, the second cross bar above the 3rd support bar, the first gripping on the right side of the second support bar Bar and the second holding rod below first holding rod, the electric machine includes the 4th support bar, positioned at described Second support on the left of four support bars, the 3rd cross bar below the second support, on the right side of the 4th support bar The 3rd support, the second roller on the 3rd support, the 4th cross bar below second roller, positioned at institute State motor below the 4th cross bar, the output shaft being arranged on the motor and the connecting line being arranged on the output shaft, institute Stating air cylinder device includes the second cylinder, the second catch bar on the left of second cylinder, left positioned at second catch bar The connecting rod of side, the swingle on the left of the connecting rod, the 3rd roller being arranged on the swingle, positioned at the rotation Bent stick, second spring below bull stick, the 5th cross bar below the second spring and be located at the 5th cross bar under Second brace of side, second knocking device include locating rod, the locating piece being arranged in the locating rod, be arranged at it is described The 3rd spring on locating piece, the pushing block below the locating rod and the second percussion below the pushing block Head.
2. pavement compaction ice and snow layer according to claim 1 chops machine, it is characterised in that:The first support is in character cut in bas-relief Type, one end of the first support are fixedly connected with the right surface of the gripper shoe, and the other end of the first support is in level Shape, in cuboid, the lower surface of first fixed block is fixedly connected first fixed block with the upper surface of the gripper shoe, In cuboid, the lower surface of first cushion block is fixedly connected first cushion block with the upper surface of the gripper shoe.
3. pavement compaction ice and snow layer according to claim 2 chops machine, it is characterised in that:The first support bar is provided with two Individual and be located at the left and right sides respectively, the first support bar is in cuboid, and the first support bar vertically places, described first The upper end of strut is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the gripper shoe, and the cross section of second fixed block is in a rectangular trapezoid, described The side of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with the side of the first support bar, and another side of second fixed block is in oblique Planar, first spring are in vertical shape, and the upper end of first spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the gripper shoe, described The lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of first support block, and first support block is in cuboid, and described the One support block horizontal positioned, the lower surface of first support block are provided with the second groove, and first roller is in cylinder, described First roller horizontal positioned, turns to be connected during first roller is contained in second groove and with the first support block axle, 3rd fixed block be provided with two and respectively positioned at first support block the left and right sides, the 3rd fixed block it is transversal Face is in a rectangular trapezoid, and the side of the 3rd fixed block is fixedly connected with the side of first support block, and the described 3rd fixes The another side of block takes the form of inclined plane, and one end of the first support is fixedly connected with the side of the first support bar.
4. pavement compaction ice and snow layer according to claim 3 chops machine, it is characterised in that:The upper surface of first cylinder It is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the gripper shoe, first catch bar in cuboid, vertically place, institute by first catch bar The upper end for stating the first catch bar is connected with first cylinder, and first fix bar is provided with two and is located at left and right two respectively Side, first fix bar is in cuboid, the first fix bar horizontal positioned, one end of first fix bar and described the The side of one support bar is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of first fix bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first cylinder, The push pedal is in cuboid, and the push pedal horizontal positioned, the lower surface of first catch bar are solid with the upper surface of the push pedal Fixed to connect, the side of the push pedal is slidably connected with the side of the first support bar, and described first leans bar in cylinder, institute State first and lean bar and vertically place, the described first upper end for leaning bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push pedal, described first The lower end for leaning bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of first striking head, first striking head in hemispherical, described first Brace is provided with two and respectively positioned at described first left and right sides for leaning bar, first brace is oblique, and described first The upper end of brace is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the push pedal, the lower end of first brace and the described first side for leaning bar It is fixedly connected.
5. pavement compaction ice and snow layer according to claim 4 chops machine, it is characterised in that:The second support bar is in rectangular Body, the second support bar are vertically placed, and the lower end of the second support bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gripper shoe, institute Balancing weight is stated in cuboid, the lower surface of the balancing weight is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gripper shoe, first cross bar In cuboid, the first cross bar horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of first cross bar are fixed with the left surface of the second support bar Connection, the 3rd support bar are in cuboid, and the 3rd support bar vertically places, the lower end of the 3rd support bar with it is described The upper surface of the first cross bar is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the 3rd support bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of second cross bar, In Z-shaped, one end of first holding rod is fixedly connected first holding rod with the right surface of the second support bar, institute The other end for stating the first holding rod is horizontal, second holding rod be in cuboid, the second holding rod horizontal positioned, institute State the left end of the second holding rod to be fixedly connected with the right surface of described second support bar.
6. pavement compaction ice and snow layer according to claim 5 chops machine, it is characterised in that:4th support bar is in rectangular Body, the 4th support bar are vertically placed, and the lower end of the 4th support bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gripper shoe, institute State the 4th support bar and be provided with the first through hole through its left and right surface, the second support is L-shaped, the one of the second support End is fixedly connected with the left surface of the 4th support bar, and the other end of the second support is in vertical shape and horizontal with the described 3rd The upper surface of bar is fixedly connected, the 3rd cross bar be in cuboid, the 3rd cross bar horizontal positioned, the right side of the 3rd cross bar End be fixedly connected with the left surface of the 4th support bar, the 3rd support is L-shaped, one end of the 3rd support with it is described The right surface of the 4th support bar is fixedly connected, and the other end of the 3rd support is in vertical shape and is provided with the 3rd groove, and described the The left end of two cross bars is fixedly connected with the 3rd support, second roller be in cylinder, the second roller horizontal positioned, Second roller is contained in the 3rd groove and turns to be connected with the 3rd support shaft, and the 4th cross bar is in rectangular Body, the 4th cross bar horizontal positioned, the left end of the 4th cross bar are fixedly connected with the right surface of the 4th support bar, institute The lower surface for stating motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gripper shoe, the output shaft be in cylinder, the output shaft level Placement, the output shaft and the motor connection, one end of the connecting line is fixedly connected with the output shaft.
7. pavement compaction ice and snow layer according to claim 6 chops machine, it is characterised in that:The right surface of second cylinder It is fixedly connected with the left surface of the 4th support bar, the lower surface of second cylinder is solid with the upper surface of first cushion block Fixed to connect, second catch bar is in cuboid, the second catch bar horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of second catch bar and institute The connection of the second cylinder is stated, the right-hand member of the connecting rod and the second catch bar axle turn to be connected, the left end of the connecting rod and institute State swingle to be fixedly connected, the swingle is oblique, during the lower end of the swingle is contained in first groove and with The support board shaft turns connection, and the swingle is provided with through the second through hole of its upper and lower surface, and the 3rd roller is in cylinder Body, the 3rd roller are contained in second through hole and turn to be connected with the swingle axle.
8. pavement compaction ice and snow layer according to claim 7 chops machine, it is characterised in that:The bent stick be provided with two and It is located at upper and lower both sides respectively, the bent stick is in bending, the lower surface of the upper end of the bent stick and the swingle is fixed Connection, the second spring are in vertical shape, and the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swingle, described The lower end of second spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 5th cross bar, and the 5th cross bar is in cuboid, and the described 5th is horizontal Bar horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of the 5th cross bar are fixedly connected with the side of the first support bar, and second brace is in incline Ramp-like, the upper end of second brace is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the 5th cross bar, the lower end of second brace and institute The side for stating first support bar is fixedly connected.
9. pavement compaction ice and snow layer according to claim 8 chops machine, it is characterised in that:The locating rod is in bending, The locating rod passes through second through hole, the 3rd roller to act against on the upper surface of the locating rod (71), the company Wiring is fixedly connected with the locating rod, and the locating piece is provided with two and respectively positioned at the both sides up and down of the locating rod, institute State locating piece to be fixedly connected with the locating rod, the 3rd spring is provided with two and respectively positioned at the both sides up and down of locating rod, One end of 3rd spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swingle, the other end of the 3rd spring and the positioning Block is fixedly connected, and the pushing block is in hemispherical, and the lower end of the locating rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pushing block, institute The upper surface for stating the second striking head is fixedly connected with the pushing block.
CN201510997661.0A 2015-12-26 2015-12-26 Ice and snow layer cutting machine for road surface compaction Expired - Fee Related CN105442487B (en)

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CN201510997661.0A CN105442487B (en) 2015-12-26 2015-12-26 Ice and snow layer cutting machine for road surface compaction

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CN105766144B (en) * 2016-04-15 2018-05-22 罗杰 A kind of digging apparatus for proportion of crop planting
CN107332142A (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-07 王金娣 Electric equipment cabinet mounting seat
CN107761649B (en) * 2016-08-29 2019-04-23 新昌县佳良制冷配件厂 A kind of cleaning snow in winter device
CN106759046B (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-12-14 浙江金大田农林科技有限公司 A kind of swing snow-removing device
CN109811706A (en) * 2017-12-31 2019-05-28 邢雪梅 It clears the snow the accumulated snow pressure ball drive method of deicing vehicle towards quick-frozen hot air type
CN110284445A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-27 张春芳 A kind of construction protection ground concrete cleaning plant

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4809787A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-03-07 Mccauley Leo P Method and apparatus for removing accumulated ice from pavement
CN2488958Y (en) * 2001-03-11 2002-05-01 李成祥 Pick-spade impact ice-snow remover
CN201933458U (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-08-17 杜松林 Snow-removing device
CN104328763A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-04 沈阳建筑大学 Small-sized pavement icebreaking snow remover
CN205259132U (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-05-25 刘汉佑 Machine is chopped on road surface compaction ice and snow layer

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