CN105440615A - Ageing-resistant polylactic acid fiber composite automotive upholstery material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ageing-resistant polylactic acid fiber composite automotive upholstery material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105440615A
CN105440615A CN201510912658.4A CN201510912658A CN105440615A CN 105440615 A CN105440615 A CN 105440615A CN 201510912658 A CN201510912658 A CN 201510912658A CN 105440615 A CN105440615 A CN 105440615A
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parts
fiber
minutes
acid
speed
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章云
张贝尼
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Anhui Zhongri Agriculture Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Zhongri Agriculture Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/14Gas barrier composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ageing-resistant polylactic acid fiber composite automotive upholstery material, which is prepared from the following raw materials (by weight): 100-103 parts of polylactic acid, 3.5-4 parts of nanometer antimony trioxide, 10-11 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 25-27 parts of SEBS, 60-62 parts of bastose, 8-10 parts of talcum powder, 4-5 parts of polypropylene fiber, 5-6 parts of bamboo fiber, 3-4 parts of stearic acid, 2-3 parts of an antioxidant 1682, 4-5 parts of natural latex, 5-6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1-1.2 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and a proper amount of water. Bamboo fiber and polypropylene fiber are crushed and modified and then the crushed and modified mixture is added into slurry to treat blend fiber. Compatibility of materials is raised. As the material contains the antioxidant, ageing resistance of the material is enhanced. By the use of the material, prepared automotive upholstery has good ageing resistance and is solid and durable in use.

Description

A kind of aging-resistant acid fiber by polylactic composite automobile inner decoratire part material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive interior material technical field, particularly relate to a kind of aging-resistant acid fiber by polylactic composite automobile inner decoratire part material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The inside gadget of car generally refers to component and the material such as dividing plate, door panel, panel assembly, handrail, carpet of car.For other parts on car, they do not have anything to affect on the operating performance of vehicle, but its appearance is covered all at one glance, and represent the image of whole car, which is better and which is worse, decide reputation and the class of car, decide the purpose that people select car.In addition, for car, although the inside gadget spare and accessory parts that to be some complementary, they will bear vibration damping, heat insulation, the function such as sound-absorbing and screening sound, play very important effect to the comfortableness of car.Automobile industry while flourish, also brings environmental pollution and the serious greatly negative impact of energy shortage two all over the world.According to investigations, nearly 35% used as the fuel of automobile in oil consumption product, along with consuming excessively of petroleum resources, automobile industry must be adjusted accordingly, and lightweight and energy-conserving and environment-protective become the theme of international automobile industrial research.
Biodegradable high-molecular and goods thereof are focuses of various countries scientist research in the last few years, exploitation, production, developed country not only government's substantial contribution drops into, and also drops into a large amount of people's material resourcess to major company, scientific research institution and university research department and researches and develops.Because poly(lactic acid) has excellent biological degradability and biocompatibility, be finally decomposed into carbonic acid gas and water in the environment, environment is not polluted, therefore one of study hotspot becoming degradable material.Polylactic resin derives from the biological raw material of non-petroleum base, there is again good over-all properties, receive attention and the favor of automobile industry, the Japanese firms such as Toyota, Mitsubishi, Mazda have taken the lead in applying poly(lactic acid) interior products on its brand automobile, domestic if Chery Automobiles is also at the automobile-used poly-lactic acid products of exploitation.But due to crystallization of polylactic acid resin speed very slow, moulded products shrinking percentage is large, and matter own is crisp, and processing heat stability is poor, and the shortcoming such as goods poor durability, limits its application as engineering plastics.Therefore, in the urgent need to carrying out activeness and quietness, the multiple elements design study on the modification such as heat-resisting to green plastic polylactic resin.Add automobile fire phenomenon frequently to occur, private car fire is in rising trend, the reason of automobile fire is because automobile self-technique level is uneven on the one hand, on the other hand automobile self uses in structured material that some is inflammable material, comprises automotive trim macromolecular material polypropylene, polycarbonate and degradation material poly(lactic acid) etc.Therefore, the flame retardant resistance of poly-lactic acid material is also needed to carry out modification.Simultaneously because car noise brings very large impact to occupant in the process of moving, be directly connected to the health of occupant.So car noise just becomes the major criterion weighing automobile its own mechanical performance and comfort property quality.So, be badly in need of a kind of automotive interior material having the functions such as environmental protection, fire-retardant, sound-absorbing concurrently of invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of aging-resistant acid fiber by polylactic composite automobile inner decoratire part material and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of aging-resistant acid fiber by polylactic composite automobile inner decoratire part material, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poly(lactic acid) 100-103, nanmeter antimong trioxide 3.5-4, TDE 10-11, SEBS25-27, bastose 60-62, talcum powder 8-10, polypropylene fibre 4-5, bamboo fibers 5-6, stearic acid 3-4, antioxidant 1682-3, natural rubber latex 4-5, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5-6, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-1.2, water are appropriate.
Described a kind of aging-resistant acid fiber by polylactic composite automobile inner decoratire part material, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by stand-by for poly(lactic acid) 80 DEG C of dryings 10 hours in vacuum drying oven, nanmeter antimong trioxide, TDE respectively in baking oven at 60 DEG C dry 5 hours and 8 hours stand-by; Dried material is put into homogenizer, after stirring 10 minutes with the speed of 1000 revs/min, add SEBS, mixture is sent into the temperature at 175 DEG C in twin screw extruder by continuation stirring after 10 minutes, screw speed is extruding pelletization under the processing condition of 150 revs/min, obtains polydactyl acid master batch;
(2) will polydactyl acid master batch send in extruder type spinning machine carry out blended melting and extruding spinning (controlling Screw Extrusion speed is 250 revs/min, spray silk melt temperature controls at 200 DEG C), then the protofilament of ejection is cooled through water-bath, control bath temperature at 20 DEG C, by the warm air drying of fiber with 120-130 DEG C after water-bath cooling, obtain modified polylactic acid fiber; Bastose is carried out shredding process, and the bastose after process and modified polylactic acid fiber carry out blending drafting, obtain blend fiber bar;
(3) polypropylene fibre and bamboo fibers are ground into powder, cross 200 mesh sieves stand-by; Talcum powder is mixed with stearic acid and puts into high-speed mixer, be heated to 100 DEG C, after stirring 15 minutes with the speed of 600 revs/min, add 200 order powder, continue stirring 30 minutes, obtain mixed powder; To add in polyvinylpyrrolidone in the water of 30 times amount, be heated to dissolve completely, continue to add Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, mixed powder and all the other remaining components, stir 40 minutes with the speed of 600 revs/min, obtain dipping sizing agent;
(4) the blend fiber bar that step (2) obtains is put into dipping sizing agent process to take out after 30 minutes, put into air dry oven, be dried to water content with the temperature of 90 DEG C and be less than 0.2%, then the blend fiber bar of drying is imported twin screw extruder, controlling extrusion temperature is 170 DEG C, and namely extruding pelletization obtains material of the present invention.
Advantage of the present invention is: first the present invention adds nanmeter antimong trioxide, in the polymeric material scattered, can form shell at burning surface, plays heat insulation and intercepts the effect that inflammable gas moves to burning surface; The interpolation of collaborative TDE, react with nanmeter antimong trioxide the antimony tribro-generated, slow down further or stop combustion reactions, play good flame retardant effect, improve the shock strength of polymkeric substance, elongation at break, flow rate, there is good molding processibility.Simultaneously using the toughner of SEBS as poly(lactic acid), the modified polylactic acid fiber made is made to have good toughness, simultaneously the shock strength of the great improving product of energy.
The present invention carries out modification and adds in dipping sizing agent and process blend fiber after bamboo fibers, polypropylene fibre being pulverized, improve the consistency of material, include antioxidant, improve the antiaging agent of material, the automotive upholstery made has good resistance to deterioration, durable.
Embodiment
A kind of aging-resistant acid fiber by polylactic composite automobile inner decoratire part material, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): poly(lactic acid) 100, nanmeter antimong trioxide 3.5, TDE 10, SEBS25, bastose 60, talcum powder 8, polypropylene fibre 4, bamboo fibers 5, stearic acid 3, antioxidant 1682, natural rubber latex 4, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1, water are appropriate.
Described a kind of aging-resistant acid fiber by polylactic composite automobile inner decoratire part material, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by stand-by for poly(lactic acid) 80 DEG C of dryings 10 hours in vacuum drying oven, nanmeter antimong trioxide, TDE respectively in baking oven at 60 DEG C dry 5 hours and 8 hours stand-by; Dried material is put into homogenizer, after stirring 10 minutes with the speed of 1000 revs/min, add SEBS, mixture is sent into the temperature at 175 DEG C in twin screw extruder by continuation stirring after 10 minutes, screw speed is extruding pelletization under the processing condition of 150 revs/min, obtains polydactyl acid master batch;
(2) will polydactyl acid master batch send in extruder type spinning machine carry out blended melting and extruding spinning (controlling Screw Extrusion speed is 250 revs/min, spray silk melt temperature controls at 200 DEG C), then the protofilament of ejection is cooled through water-bath, control bath temperature at 20 DEG C, by the warm air drying of fiber with 120 DEG C after water-bath cooling, obtain modified polylactic acid fiber; Bastose is carried out shredding process, and the bastose after process and modified polylactic acid fiber carry out blending drafting, obtain blend fiber bar;
(3) polypropylene fibre and bamboo fibers are ground into powder, cross 200 mesh sieves stand-by; Talcum powder is mixed with stearic acid and puts into high-speed mixer, be heated to 100 DEG C, after stirring 15 minutes with the speed of 600 revs/min, add 200 order powder, continue stirring 30 minutes, obtain mixed powder; To add in polyvinylpyrrolidone in the water of 30 times amount, be heated to dissolve completely, continue to add Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, mixed powder and all the other remaining components, stir 40 minutes with the speed of 600 revs/min, obtain dipping sizing agent;
(4) the blend fiber bar that step (2) obtains is put into dipping sizing agent process to take out after 30 minutes, put into air dry oven, be dried to water content with the temperature of 90 DEG C and be less than 0.2%, then the blend fiber bar of drying is imported twin screw extruder, controlling extrusion temperature is 170 DEG C, and namely extruding pelletization obtains material of the present invention.
Material of the present invention directly through injection moulding machine injection moulding, can make various automotive upholstery.The material that the present invention makes is through detecting, and flame retardant properties reaches UL-94V-0 level, and flexural strength is 102.3MPa, and shock strength is 109.1J/m.

Claims (2)

1. an aging-resistant acid fiber by polylactic composite automobile inner decoratire part material, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: poly(lactic acid) 100-103, nanmeter antimong trioxide 3.5-4, TDE 10-11, SEBS25-27, bastose 60-62, talcum powder 8-10, polypropylene fibre 4-5, bamboo fibers 5-6, stearic acid 3-4, antioxidant 1682-3, natural rubber latex 4-5, polyvinylpyrrolidone 5-6, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-1.2, water are appropriate.
2. a kind of aging-resistant acid fiber by polylactic composite automobile inner decoratire part material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by stand-by for poly(lactic acid) 80 DEG C of dryings 10 hours in vacuum drying oven, nanmeter antimong trioxide, TDE respectively in baking oven at 60 DEG C dry 5 hours and 8 hours stand-by; Dried material is put into homogenizer, after stirring 10 minutes with the speed of 1000 revs/min, add SEBS, mixture is sent into the temperature at 175 DEG C in twin screw extruder by continuation stirring after 10 minutes, screw speed is extruding pelletization under the processing condition of 150 revs/min, obtains polydactyl acid master batch;
(2) will polydactyl acid master batch send in extruder type spinning machine carry out blended melting and extruding spinning (controlling Screw Extrusion speed is 250 revs/min, spray silk melt temperature controls at 200 DEG C), then the protofilament of ejection is cooled through water-bath, control bath temperature at 20 DEG C, by the warm air drying of fiber with 120-130 DEG C after water-bath cooling, obtain modified polylactic acid fiber; Bastose is carried out shredding process, and the bastose after process and modified polylactic acid fiber carry out blending drafting, obtain blend fiber bar;
(3) polypropylene fibre and bamboo fibers are ground into powder, cross 200 mesh sieves stand-by; Talcum powder is mixed with stearic acid and puts into high-speed mixer, be heated to 100 DEG C, after stirring 15 minutes with the speed of 600 revs/min, add 200 order powder, continue stirring 30 minutes, obtain mixed powder; To add in polyvinylpyrrolidone in the water of 30 times amount, be heated to dissolve completely, continue to add Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, mixed powder and all the other remaining components, stir 40 minutes with the speed of 600 revs/min, obtain dipping sizing agent;
(4) the blend fiber bar that step (2) obtains is put into dipping sizing agent process to take out after 30 minutes, put into air dry oven, be dried to water content with the temperature of 90 DEG C and be less than 0.2%, then the blend fiber bar of drying is imported twin screw extruder, controlling extrusion temperature is 170 DEG C, and namely extruding pelletization obtains material of the present invention.
CN201510912658.4A 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Ageing-resistant polylactic acid fiber composite automotive upholstery material and preparation method thereof Pending CN105440615A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106087250A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-09 安徽省太湖泽泓塑业有限公司 A kind of containing Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil, can continuously releasing negative oxygen ion containing bamboo filament fibre non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof
CN106283405A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-04 安徽省太湖泽泓塑业有限公司 A kind of fire retardant, anticorrosive, can the non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof of releasing negative oxygen ion continuously
CN106800703A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-06 芜湖天鸿汽车零部件有限公司 Material of plenum partitions and preparation method thereof before a kind of automobile
CN109021524A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-18 合肥安力电力工程有限公司 A kind of novel environment friendly ceiling tile materials and preparation method thereof
CN109265941A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-25 丹阳东润保鲜用品实业有限公司 A kind of translucent heat-resistance polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
WO2020249562A1 (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-17 Smrc Automotive Holdings Netherlands B.V. Motor vehicle interior part incorporating biosourced components

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CN102352094A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-02-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 High-toughness and highly heat-resistant polylactic acid (PLA) alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN102717577A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 北京汽车股份有限公司 Environment-friendly composite material for automobile decoration and preparation method as well as application thereof

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CN102352094A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-02-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 High-toughness and highly heat-resistant polylactic acid (PLA) alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN102717577A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 北京汽车股份有限公司 Environment-friendly composite material for automobile decoration and preparation method as well as application thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106087250A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-09 安徽省太湖泽泓塑业有限公司 A kind of containing Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil, can continuously releasing negative oxygen ion containing bamboo filament fibre non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof
CN106283405A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-04 安徽省太湖泽泓塑业有限公司 A kind of fire retardant, anticorrosive, can the non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof of releasing negative oxygen ion continuously
CN106800703A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-06 芜湖天鸿汽车零部件有限公司 Material of plenum partitions and preparation method thereof before a kind of automobile
CN109021524A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-18 合肥安力电力工程有限公司 A kind of novel environment friendly ceiling tile materials and preparation method thereof
CN109265941A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-25 丹阳东润保鲜用品实业有限公司 A kind of translucent heat-resistance polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109265941B (en) * 2018-08-09 2021-07-23 束建军 Semitransparent heat-resistant polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
WO2020249562A1 (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-17 Smrc Automotive Holdings Netherlands B.V. Motor vehicle interior part incorporating biosourced components
FR3097225A1 (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-18 Smrc Automotive Holdings Netherlands B.V. Automotive interior part incorporating bio-based components

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Application publication date: 20160330