CN105437377A - Hydraulic splitting device and method - Google Patents
Hydraulic splitting device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105437377A CN105437377A CN201510997633.9A CN201510997633A CN105437377A CN 105437377 A CN105437377 A CN 105437377A CN 201510997633 A CN201510997633 A CN 201510997633A CN 105437377 A CN105437377 A CN 105437377A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- split
- fluid power
- splits
- cutting apparatus
- booster
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C37/00—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading
- E21C37/06—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading by making use of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure in a borehole
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic splitting device which comprises a supercharger. The supercharger is connected with at least one connector; the connector is connected with an expansion-splitting device through a conveying pipeline communicated with the supercharger; and a liner is arranged in the expansion-splitting device. The hydraulic splitting device has the beneficial effect that the hydraulic splitting device can realize the ore or concrete splitting through small equipment; compared with the prior art, the hydraulic splitting device greatly lowers the labor intensity of a user, improves the working efficiency, simplifies the operation steps, conforms to the energy conservation and environment protection requirements, is safe, dust-free, and simple and convenient to operate in the operation process, is low in energy consumption, and saves energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ore and concrete manufacture field, specifically, relate to a kind of fluid power and split cutting apparatus and method.
Background technology
In the middle of the Directional fracture of traditional ore, concrete component and the mining operations of mine stones, ore and the concrete method of cutting main employing of splitting are blasting procedures, split the method for splitting, rock drilling method and static(al) plavini, wherein:
(1) blasting procedure, on the stone material needing cracking or concrete component, first get the deep hole of certain pore size, and then quantitative explosive is put into hole, stone is split up by the air pressure utilizing the shock wave after explosive charge, air-flow to produce, but this method makes stone material produce a lot of crackle, make the yield rate of stone material very low, usual less than 30%, and fine cracks makes the intensity of stone greatly reduce.
(2) split the law, first on the stone material needing cracking or concrete component, get certain hole, then the splitting rifle of splitting machine is utilized, insert in the hole splitting stone material or concrete component, this method has splitting rifle to act on power on rock only at orifice part, lumber recovery is low, and the shortcoming such as the equipment manufacturing cost used is high, and service life is short.
(3) rock drilling method: use the facility such as pneumatic pick, quartering hammer, utilizes the impulsive force of pick, tup to prolong to ore or concrete the destruction that setting means carries out a little, finally obtains required form.The shortcomings such as it is extremely low that the method also exists efficiency, and labour intensity is huge, and the facility life-span is short.
(4) static(al) plavini: the deep hole getting certain pore size on stone material or concrete component, the water good by proportioning and swelling agent pour in hole, again with cement or other material by hole shutoff, along with the continuous reaction of water and swelling agent, swelling agent expands and stone material or concrete component is split up.The shortcomings such as it is long that this method also exists the activity duration, and Bulking Time is slow, and swelling agent has ejection to cause the injured danger of people, and swelling agent condition of storage is high.
And still there are many shortcomings and deficiencies in existing method in sum, such as equipment manufacturing cost is high, labor strength large, operating environment exists the pollutions such as noise dust, there is certain danger to operator simultaneously.
For the problem in correlation technique, at present effective solution is not yet proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem in correlation technique, the present invention proposes a kind of fluid power and splits cutting apparatus and method, can solve the problem that cost is high, labour intensity is large and operating environment is poor.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of fluid power splits cutting apparatus, and comprise booster, this booster connects at least one connector, and connector, by being communicated with the transfer pipeline of booster and then being connected with and being split up device, is split up in device and is provided with inner bag.
Further, booster adopts motor, oil-burning machine, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic or manual mode as power.
Further, described inner bag is rubber liner.
Further, being split up device outside described in adopts filament or braided steel wire to be wound around.
Further, be split up device outside described in and adopt metal shell structure.
Further, described transfer pipeline is high pressure delivery pipes.
A kind of fluid power splits blanking method, comprises splitting cutting apparatus by described fluid power hard object being split incision, and it comprises the steps:
Step one, punches waiting to split on the object cut;
Step 2, debugs described fluid power and splits cutting apparatus, and inserts in described hole by the device that is split up wherein;
Step 3, adjustment booster, to be passed to fluid power by high pressure delivery pipes and is split up device and pressurizes to be split waiting to split the object cut by hole and cut being split up device;
Step 4, pressure falls after rise by adjustment booster, makes to be split up device and restores to the original state, will be split up device and regain.
Preferably, splitting the object length of cutting, to be less than 2 meters of quantity of namely punching be one, and the punching degree of depth is not less than to split cuts 80% of object.
Preferably, split the object length of cutting and be greater than 2 meters, the pitch-row being greater than 0.5 meter with spacing during punching is punched, and the punching degree of depth is not less than to split cuts 80% of object.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention can realize ore by means of only small and exquisite equipment or concrete splitting is cut, compared with prior art, greatly reduce the labour intensity of user, improve operating efficiency, simplify cargo handling operation, also meet energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement, operation process safety, without dust, easy and simple to handle, consume energy the low saving energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the fluid power according to the embodiment of the present invention splits cutting apparatus structural representation;
Fig. 2 be insertion according to the embodiment of the present invention be split up device do not add pressure break cut before design sketch;
Fig. 3 be insertion according to the embodiment of the present invention be split up device add pressure break cut after design sketch.
In figure:
1, booster; 2, connector; 3, transfer pipeline; 4, device is split up; 5, wait to split the object cut.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of fluid power according to the embodiment of the present invention splits cutting apparatus, comprises booster 1, and this booster 1 connects at least one connector 2, connector 2, by being communicated with the transfer pipeline 3 of booster 1 and then being connected with and being split up device 4, is split up in device 4 and is provided with inner bag.
Booster 1 adopts motor, oil-burning machine, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic or manual mode as power.
Described inner bag is rubber liner.
Described device 4 outside that is split up adopts filament or braided steel wire to be wound around.
Described device 4 outside that is split up adopts metal shell structure.
Described transfer pipeline 3 is high pressure delivery pipes.
A kind of fluid power splits blanking method, comprises splitting cutting apparatus by described fluid power hard object being split incision, and it comprises the steps:
Step one, punches waiting to split on the object cut;
Step 2, debugs described fluid power and splits cutting apparatus, and inserts in described hole by the device 4 that is split up wherein;
Step 3, adjustment booster 1, to be passed to fluid power by high pressure delivery pipes and is split up device 4 and pressurizes to be split waiting to split the object cut by hole and cut being split up device 4;
Step 4, pressure falls after rise by adjustment booster 1, makes to be split up device 4 and restores to the original state, will be split up device 4 and regain.
Preferably, splitting the object length of cutting, to be less than 2 meters of quantity of namely punching be one, and the punching degree of depth is not less than to split cuts 80% of object.
Preferably, split the object length of cutting and be greater than 2 meters, the pitch-row being greater than 0.5 meter with spacing during punching is punched, and the punching degree of depth is not less than to split cuts 80% of object.
Conveniently understand technique scheme of the present invention, below by way of in concrete occupation mode, technique scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
When specifically using, split cutting apparatus and method according to fluid power of the present invention:
The method can to various ore by utilizing the fluid power provided to split cutting apparatus, concrete component or building etc. carry out orientation and split and cut, the method does not need main equipment, by means of only a set of booster 1 be split up device 4 and can realize, compared with prior art, greatly reduce the labour intensity of user, improve operating efficiency, simplify cargo handling operation, meet energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement, operation process safety, without dust, easy and simple to handle, consume energy the low saving energy.
It in use, in an example, need to punch waiting to split on the object cut, the degree of depth in hole and spacing can adjust according to actual conditions, split the object length of cutting lower than the hole of 2 meters, be greater than 2 meters as split the object cut, the pitch-row being not less than 0.5 meter with spacing is punched, the punching degree of depth be not less than to split cut object 80% for good; Device 4 will be split up to be connected with booster 1 by high pressure delivery pipes and to carry out debugging preparation, be split up the quantity of device 4 according to the increase and decrease of hole number demand; To be split up device 4 inserts in hole; Fluid power to be passed to by high pressure delivery pipes and is split up device 4 by adjustment booster 1, and pressurizeing to being split up device 4, being split up device 4 and prolonging diametric(al) swell by fluid power effect, after pressure exceedes the tear edge of body, ore or concrete component prolong certain orientation and split.
Wherein, rock, concrete stretching resistance are generally between 8 ~ 70mpa, and namely pressure is more than 8 ~ 70mpa and tearable ore or concrete.
Finally, pressure falls after rise by adjustment booster 1, makes to be split up device 4 and restores to the original state, will be split up device 4 and regain.
Wherein, the function of the booster 1 that described fluid power splits in cutting apparatus is by liquid pressing, passed to by pipeline and be split up device, reach to split and cut ore, concrete object, booster 1 can adopt motor, oil-burning machine, hydraulic pressure, the mode such as pneumatic, manual as power, and the liquid of use can adopt hydraulic oil, water or other liquid as pressure conduction; Gasoline engine such as can be adopted to be the water pressurizer 1 of power.The effect being split up device 4 is converted to by fluid pressure to be laterally split up power, its horizontal volume can increase with the increase of fluid pressure, being split up device can adopt rubber liner to ensure to be split up the conjunction performance that rises of device 4, outside employing filament, braided steel wire are wound around or adopt metal shell structure, to ensure the compressive property being split up device 4; The diameter and the length that are split up device 4 can change as required, as 32 millimeters, aperture, the degree of depth 1 meter, are so split up device 4 and are of a size of diameter 32 mm length 1 meter.The effect of connector 2 be when multiple be split up device 4 play and distribute fluid power and the effect be connected, reach one-to-two or one point three until one point of multiple effect.
In sum, by means of technique scheme of the present invention, the present invention can realize ore by means of only small and exquisite equipment or concrete splitting is cut, compared with prior art, greatly reduce the labour intensity of user, improve operating efficiency, simplify cargo handling operation, also meet energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement, operation process safety, without dust, easy and simple to handle, consume energy low, the saving energy.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. fluid power splits a cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprises booster, and this booster connects at least one connector, and connector, by being communicated with the transfer pipeline of booster and then being connected with and being split up device, is split up in device and is provided with inner bag.
2. fluid power according to claim 1 splits cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that, booster adopts motor, oil-burning machine, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic or manual mode as power.
3. fluid power according to claim 2 splits cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that, described inner bag is rubber liner.
4. fluid power according to claim 3 splits cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that, described in be split up device outside and adopt filament or braided steel wire to be wound around.
5. fluid power according to claim 3 splits cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that, described in be split up device outside adopt metal shell structure.
6. split cutting apparatus according to the fluid power in claim 4-5 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described transfer pipeline is high pressure delivery pipes.
7. fluid power splits a blanking method, it is characterized in that, comprises splitting cutting apparatus by described fluid power hard object being split incision, and it comprises the steps:
Step one, punches waiting to split on the object cut;
Step 2, debugs described fluid power and splits cutting apparatus, and inserts in described hole by the device that is split up wherein;
Step 3, adjustment booster, to be passed to fluid power by high pressure delivery pipes and is split up device and pressurizes to be split waiting to split the object cut by hole and cut being split up device;
Step 4, pressure falls after rise by adjustment booster, makes to be split up device and restores to the original state, will be split up device and regain.
8. fluid power according to claim 7 splits blanking method, it is characterized in that, splitting the object length of cutting, to be less than 2 meters of quantity of namely punching be one, and the punching degree of depth is not less than to split cuts 80% of object.
9. fluid power according to claim 7 splits blanking method, it is characterized in that, split the object length of cutting and be greater than 2 meters, and the pitch-row being greater than 0.5 meter with spacing during punching is punched, and the punching degree of depth is not less than to split cuts 80% of object.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510997633.9A CN105437377A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Hydraulic splitting device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510997633.9A CN105437377A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Hydraulic splitting device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105437377A true CN105437377A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=55548237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510997633.9A Pending CN105437377A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Hydraulic splitting device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105437377A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106089210A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 纪新刚 | A kind of hole, environment-friendly type mine mining method |
| CN109000523A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-14 | 纪新刚 | A kind of expander and blasting system |
| CN109372507A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-22 | 张永利 | A kind of hydraulic swelling device and its orientation split swollen fracturing method |
| CN110080762A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-02 | 张薇 | A kind of splitting stick of rock-splitter |
| CN110821491A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-02-21 | 徐州秩润矿山设备科技有限公司 | Wireless control's coal seam high pressure water injection car |
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| US1630470A (en) * | 1922-08-24 | 1927-05-31 | Clifford Corp | Apparatus for breaking down ore bodies |
| GB2099885A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1982-12-15 | Tampella Oy Ab | Rock cleaving |
| CN2047718U (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1989-11-15 | 余德武 | Directly splitting machine for splitting ores |
| CN1060334A (en) * | 1991-10-05 | 1992-04-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Hydraulic swelling method and device thereof |
| CN101144383A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-03-19 | 方莹 | Cracking method for rock or concrete and device thereof |
| WO2009040704A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Graziano Perteghella | Device for breaking blocks of stone, marble, granite, concrete and similar, apparatus and method thereof |
| CN101519965A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-09-02 | 黄晓东 | Method and device for exploiting stone |
| CN104929645A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-23 | 北京旭日汇安矿山工程技术有限公司 | Direction calibration device for stone cracking equipment |
| CN205343460U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-29 | 纪新刚 | Hydraulic splits cuts device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201510997633.9A patent/CN105437377A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US1630470A (en) * | 1922-08-24 | 1927-05-31 | Clifford Corp | Apparatus for breaking down ore bodies |
| GB2099885A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1982-12-15 | Tampella Oy Ab | Rock cleaving |
| CN2047718U (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1989-11-15 | 余德武 | Directly splitting machine for splitting ores |
| CN1060334A (en) * | 1991-10-05 | 1992-04-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Hydraulic swelling method and device thereof |
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| CN101519965A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-09-02 | 黄晓东 | Method and device for exploiting stone |
| CN104929645A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-23 | 北京旭日汇安矿山工程技术有限公司 | Direction calibration device for stone cracking equipment |
| CN205343460U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-29 | 纪新刚 | Hydraulic splits cuts device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106089210A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 纪新刚 | A kind of hole, environment-friendly type mine mining method |
| CN109000523A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-14 | 纪新刚 | A kind of expander and blasting system |
| CN109372507A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-22 | 张永利 | A kind of hydraulic swelling device and its orientation split swollen fracturing method |
| CN109372507B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2023-10-20 | 张永利 | Hydraulic fracturing device and directional splitting and expanding fracturing method thereof |
| CN110080762A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-02 | 张薇 | A kind of splitting stick of rock-splitter |
| WO2020244406A1 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-10 | 张薇 | Splitting rod of rock splitting machine |
| CN110821491A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-02-21 | 徐州秩润矿山设备科技有限公司 | Wireless control's coal seam high pressure water injection car |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160330 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |