CN105437130A - Device and method for fastening and loosening threaded fasteners - Google Patents

Device and method for fastening and loosening threaded fasteners Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105437130A
CN105437130A CN201410386248.6A CN201410386248A CN105437130A CN 105437130 A CN105437130 A CN 105437130A CN 201410386248 A CN201410386248 A CN 201410386248A CN 105437130 A CN105437130 A CN 105437130A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
gear
thrust bearing
threaded fastener
idle pulley
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410386248.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张春虎
谷雪松
吴润汉
屈亚洲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410386248.6A priority Critical patent/CN105437130A/en
Publication of CN105437130A publication Critical patent/CN105437130A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a device and method for fastening and loosening threaded fasteners. Therefore, threaded fasteners, narrow and located at the special positions, are unnecessarily screwed up by a hand-operated spanner. A non-hand-operated spanner, such as a pneumatic impact wrench, is utilized for fastening threaded fasteners at any position. Therefore, labor time is decreased, working efficiency is increased and labor cost of an enterprise is lowered. The device comprises a housing, an input gear, an idle pulley, an output gear and thrust bearings. The multiple thrust bearings are arranged in the input gear, the idle pulley and the output gear and then arranged on a first housing. Then, the multiple thrust bearings are arranged on the other end of the input gear, the idle pulley and the output gear, and then buckled with a second housing. Finally, two housings are fixed. When the threaded fasteners need fastening, an output end of the pneumatic impact wrench drives the input gear of the device. The input gear drives the idle pulley and the idle pulley drives the output gear. The output gear drives a sleeve to screw up the threaded fasteners. The threaded fasteners are loosened and reversely rotate.

Description

Fastening and unclamp the devices and methods therefor of threaded fastener
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile assembling and maintenance field, to be specially adapted in small space with non-manual tightening tool as pneumtic impact wrench goes to tighten or loosen threaded fastener.
Background technology
Automobile is as a modern product, and its convenience used has obtained the attention of people, but the convenience of its assembling and maintenance does not but obtain due attention.In the process of assembling and keep in repair, there is the location comparison residing for some threaded fasteners special, space is narrower and small, can only tighten with manual wrench is piecemeal, and non-manual tightening tool such as pneumtic impact wrench cannot be used to go fastening, just waste a large amount of working time in the middle of this is invisible, reduce operating efficiency, add the recruitment cost of enterprise.If there is a kind of device, can allow pneumtic impact wrench can the threaded fastener of fastening any position, so, just can economize labor time to a great extent, increase work efficiency, reduce the recruitment cost of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of fastening and unclamp the device and method of threaded fastener, change the situation tightening or loosening specific position threaded fastener in the past and can only progressively tighten with manual wrench or unclamp, allow non-manual tightening tool such as pneumtic impact wrench can tighten or loosen the threaded fastener of any position, save working time, improve operating efficiency, reduce the recruitment cost of enterprise.
Below invention is set forth: fastening and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, comprise housing, input gear, idle pulley, output gear is provided with in housing, input gear and idle pulley external toothing, idle pulley and output gear external toothing, the gear shaft of input gear connects the output of non-manual tightening tool, is provided with thrust bearing between each gear, output gear end branch sleeve.
Further, housing comprises the first housing 1, first thrust bearing 2, input gear 3, second thrust bearing 4, idle pulley 5, the 3rd thrust bearing 6, output gear 7, second housing 8, the 4th thrust bearing 9, the 5th thrust bearing 10 and the 6th thrust bearing 11; First thrust bearing, the second thrust bearing and the 3rd thrust bearing are set on input gear, idle pulley and output gear respectively, be installed on the first housing again, afterwards the 4th thrust bearing, the 5th thrust bearing and the 6th thrust bearing are set on the other end of input gear, idle pulley and output gear respectively, then buckle the second housing;
Further, the first housing and the second housing are that bolt is connected or buckle connects;
Preferably, described first hull outside is Long Circle, and oblong nose circle is fluted, and inside is made up of several sections of arcs, and slot milling is for installing gear and thrust bearing;
Preferably, described second shell structure is similar to the first housing, only has any different at oblong nose circle, and distinguishing is being boss with this place, and the groove of the first housing and the boss of the second housing are used for location;
Preferably, described input gear is similar to ordinary gear, but has foursquare groove at its axle head, and for being installed to the output shaft of non-manual tightening tool, idle pulley is ordinary gear;
Preferably, described output gear is similar to input gear, only at one end has any different, and difference is that this end is boss, for the installation of sleeve;
Alternatively, non-manual tightening tool is wind spanner.
Alternatively, threaded fastener is bolt.
A kind of fastening and unclamp the method for threaded fastener, adopt that above-mentioned any one is fastening and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, when needs binding thread securing member, the output of non-manual tightening tool drives the input gear of this device, input gear drives idle pulley, idle pulley driver output gear, output gear drive sleeve threaded together securing member.
When needs binding thread securing member, the output of non-manual tightening tool drives the input gear of this device, and input gear drives idle pulley, idle pulley driver output gear, output gear drive sleeve threaded together securing member;
When needs unclamp threaded fastener, the output of non-manual tightening tool drives the input gear of this device, and input gear drives idle pulley, idle pulley driver output gear, and output gear drive sleeve unclamps threaded fastener;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: of the present invention fastening and unclamp threaded fastener arrangement and need to coordinate non-manual tightening tool such as pneumtic impact wrench and sleeve to realize global function, namely fastening and unclamp the threaded fastener of optional position.Owing to have employed this device, change the situation that fastening specific position threaded fastener in the past progressively can only be tightened with manual wrench, allow non-manual tightening tool such as pneumtic impact wrench can the threaded fastener of fastening any position, save working time, improve operating efficiency, reduce the recruitment cost of enterprise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is of the present invention fastening and unclamp the structural representation of device of threaded fastener;
Fig. 2 is of the present invention fastening and unclamp the left view of structural representation Fig. 1 of device of threaded fastener;
Fig. 3 is of the present invention fastening and unclamp the top view of structural representation Fig. 1 of device of threaded fastener;
Fig. 4 is of the present invention fastening and unclamp the sectional view in top view AA direction of structural representation Fig. 1 of device of threaded fastener;
Fig. 5 is of the present invention fastening and unclamp the use schematic diagram of device of threaded fastener.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Composition graphs 1 to Fig. 5, device that is fastening and that unclamp threaded fastener comprises: the first housing 1, first thrust bearing 2, input gear 3, second thrust bearing 4, idle pulley 5, the 3rd thrust bearing 6, output gear 7, second housing 8, the 4th thrust bearing 9, the 5th thrust bearing 10 and the 6th thrust bearing 11.
Concrete annexation is: input gear and idle pulley external toothing, idle pulley and output gear external toothing, first thrust bearing 2, second thrust bearing 4 and the 3rd thrust bearing 5 are set on input gear 3, idle pulley 5 and output gear 7 respectively, be installed on the first housing 1 again, afterwards the 4th thrust bearing 9, the 5th thrust bearing 10 and the 6th thrust bearing 11 are set on the other end of input gear 3, idle pulley 5 and output gear 7 respectively, then buckle the second housing 8, finally with bolt, the first housing 1 and the second housing 8 are fixed together; First housing and the second housing also can adopt buckle to be connected.The gear shaft of input gear connects non-manual tightening tool output 101, output gear end branch sleeve 102.
Method that is fastening and that unclamp threaded fastener is:
When needs binding thread securing member, the output 101 of non-manual tightening tool as pneumtic impact wrench drives the input gear 3 of this device, and input gear 3 drives idle pulley 5, idle pulley 5 driver output gear 7, output gear 7 drive sleeve 102 threaded together securing member;
When needs unclamp threaded fastener, the output 101 of non-manual tightening tool as pneumtic impact wrench drives the input gear 3 of this device, and input gear 3 drives idle pulley 5, idle pulley 5 driver output gear 7, and output gear 7 drive sleeve 102 unclamps threaded fastener;
Preferably, described first housing 1 outside is in Long Circle, and oblong nose circle is fluted, and inside is made up of several sections of arcs, and slot milling is for installing gear and thrust bearing; The structure of described second housing 8 is similar to the first housing, only has any different at oblong nose circle, and distinguishing is being boss with this place, and the groove of the first housing 1 and the boss of the second housing 8 are for coordinating location; Described input gear 3 is similar to ordinary gear, but has foursquare groove at its axle head, for the installation of pneumtic impact wrench output shaft; Described idle pulley 5 is ordinary gear; Described output gear 7 is similar to input gear 3, only at one end has any different, and difference is that this end is boss, for the installation of sleeve.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field have been to be understood that: still can modify to detailed description of the invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of scheme, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of this case request protection.

Claims (10)

1. fastening and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, comprise housing, input gear (3), idle pulley (5), output gear (7) is provided with in housing, input gear and idle pulley external toothing, idle pulley and output gear external toothing, the gear shaft of input gear connects non-manual tightening tool output (101), is provided with thrust bearing, output gear end branch sleeve (102) between each gear.
2. according to claim 1 fastening and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, it is characterized in that, housing comprises the first housing (1), the second housing (8), the first thrust bearing (2), input gear, the second thrust bearing (4), idle pulley, the 3rd thrust bearing (6), output gear, the second housing (8), the 4th thrust bearing (9), the 5th thrust bearing (10) and the 6th thrust bearing (11); First thrust bearing (2), the second thrust bearing (4) and the 3rd thrust bearing (5) are set on input gear (3), idle pulley (5) and output gear (7) respectively, be installed on the first housing (1) again, afterwards the 4th thrust bearing (9), the 5th thrust bearing (10) and the 6th thrust bearing (11) are set on the other end of input gear (3), idle pulley (5) and output gear (7) respectively, then buckle the second housing (8).
3. according to claim 2 fastening and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, it is characterized in that, the first housing (1) and the second housing (8) are connected for threaded fastener or buckle connects.
4. fastening according to Claims 2 or 3 and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, it is characterized in that, the first housing (1) outside is in Long Circle, and oblong nose circle is fluted, inside is made up of several sections of arcs, and slot milling is for installing gear and thrust bearing; Described second housing (8) structure is similar to the first housing, only has any different at oblong nose circle, and distinguishing is being boss with this place, and the groove of the first housing (1) and the boss of the second housing (8) are used for location.
5. according to claim 4 fastening and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, it is characterized in that, the first housing (1) and the second housing (8) are connected for bolt or buckle connects.
6. fastening according to any one described in claim 1 to 5 and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, it is characterized in that, input gear (3) axle head has foursquare groove, for being installed to the output shaft of tightening tool, output gear (7) one end is provided with boss, for the installation of sleeve.
7. according to claim 6 any one is fastening and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, and it is characterized in that, input gear (3) axle head has foursquare groove, for being installed to the output shaft of non-manual tightening tool.
8. fastening according to any one described in claim 1 to 7 and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, it is characterized in that, non-manual tightening tool is wind spanner.
9. fastening according to any one described in claim 1 to 7 and unclamp the device of threaded fastener, it is characterized in that, threaded fastener is bolt.
10. one kind fastening and unclamp the method for threaded fastener, it is characterized in that, adopt any one the binding thread attachment means described in the claims 1 to 9, when needs binding thread securing member, the output of pneumtic impact wrench drives the input gear of this device, input gear drives idle pulley, idle pulley driver output gear, output gear drive sleeve threaded together securing member.When needs unclamp threaded fastener, the output of pneumtic impact wrench drives the input gear of this device, and input gear drives idle pulley, and idle pulley driver output gear, output gear drive sleeve unclamps threaded fastener.
CN201410386248.6A 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Device and method for fastening and loosening threaded fasteners Pending CN105437130A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410386248.6A CN105437130A (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Device and method for fastening and loosening threaded fasteners

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410386248.6A CN105437130A (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Device and method for fastening and loosening threaded fasteners

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105437130A true CN105437130A (en) 2016-03-30

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CN201410386248.6A Pending CN105437130A (en) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Device and method for fastening and loosening threaded fasteners

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108188965A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 Nut spanner between a kind of axial-flow compressor rotor disk
CN108356752A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-03 广州隆控机电设备有限公司 A kind of fastener for bolt

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003053677A (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-26 Dairyu Kogyo Kk Wrench device
CN201023226Y (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-02-20 王树东 Chain type drive spanner
CN101249648A (en) * 2008-03-31 2008-08-27 芯硕半导体(中国)有限公司 Long distance rotating regulating tools
CN201124360Y (en) * 2007-12-24 2008-10-01 山东济宁液压元件研究所 Pneumatic wrench for fastening high torch bolt
KR20090005374U (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-03 대우조선해양 주식회사 Jig for generating a torque of an air wrench
CN201573147U (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-09-08 西安航空动力股份有限公司 Socket wrench for internal installation of compressor rotor
CN202934508U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-05-15 济南吉利汽车有限公司 Gear type fastening tool for bolts

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003053677A (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-26 Dairyu Kogyo Kk Wrench device
CN201023226Y (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-02-20 王树东 Chain type drive spanner
KR20090005374U (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-03 대우조선해양 주식회사 Jig for generating a torque of an air wrench
CN201124360Y (en) * 2007-12-24 2008-10-01 山东济宁液压元件研究所 Pneumatic wrench for fastening high torch bolt
CN101249648A (en) * 2008-03-31 2008-08-27 芯硕半导体(中国)有限公司 Long distance rotating regulating tools
CN201573147U (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-09-08 西安航空动力股份有限公司 Socket wrench for internal installation of compressor rotor
CN202934508U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-05-15 济南吉利汽车有限公司 Gear type fastening tool for bolts

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108188965A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 Nut spanner between a kind of axial-flow compressor rotor disk
CN108356752A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-03 广州隆控机电设备有限公司 A kind of fastener for bolt

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Application publication date: 20160330

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