CN105436503B - Forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion - Google Patents
Forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105436503B CN105436503B CN201610015462.XA CN201610015462A CN105436503B CN 105436503 B CN105436503 B CN 105436503B CN 201610015462 A CN201610015462 A CN 201610015462A CN 105436503 B CN105436503 B CN 105436503B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- forming
- babinet
- cylinder body
- powder
- selective laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/10—Formation of a green body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Welding Or Cutting Using Electron Beams (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forming boxes for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion,Forming babinet and working cylinder cylinder body including forming formingspace,The forming babinet is connected to form integral structure with the sealing of working cylinder cylinder body,It is formed with the vacuum orifice being connected to vaccum-pumping equipment on forming babinet,It is also formed on forming babinet and seals the powder inlet being connected to the meal outlet of powder feeding mechanism,The present invention is into a single integrated structure by working chamber and working cylinder tank design,Realize forming house vacuum laser forming,It is big that cylinder forming babinet bears pressure,Shape setting powder-wiping plate and benchmark job forming face and guide rail in babinet cylinder,Setting powder inlet is connected to the underlying powder case sealing of integral type,Realize powder feeding,Totally-enclosed working cylinder and piston guide,Using the advanced vacuum system of two-stage type,Realization for vacuum laser forming provides high-strength shaped case,Thoroughly avoid the presence of bubble in workpiece,Effectively increase the intensity and Mass accuracy of formed product.
Description
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to a kind of metal 3D printer, more particularly to a kind of for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion
Forming box.
Background technology
Metal selective laser fusion shapes (SLM) printer, and to prevent Forming Workpiece from aoxidizing, forming box is mostly with lazy
Property gas shield, but protect gas can make have bubble generation in drip molding, influence drip molding quality.
Invention content
In order to make up the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of formings for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion
Case, the forming box intensity for being used for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion is high, and inside can vacuumize, and be conducive to improve work
Part intensity.Eliminate drip molding inner air vent.
The present invention in order to solve its technical problem used by technical solution be：One kind being used for metal selective laser fusion
The forming box of printing is shaped, including forms the forming babinet and working cylinder cylinder body of formingspace, the forming babinet and work
The sealing connection of cylinder cylinder body forms integral structure, shapes and is formed with the vacuum orifice being connected to with vaccum-pumping equipment on babinet, shapes
It is also formed on babinet and seals the powder inlet being connected to the meal outlet of powder feeding mechanism.
As being further improved for invention, the forming babinet and working cylinder cylinder body all use cylindrical structure.
As being further improved for invention, the forming babinet is that quadrature forms integral structure with working cylinder cylinder body.
As being further improved for invention, the forming babinet is connect with working cylinder cylinder body using welded seal.
As being further improved for invention, the powder inlet is located at axial one end of forming babinet cylindrical structure.
As being further improved for invention, axial one end sealing of the forming babinet cylindrical structure is equipped with rear cover, after
Lid forms the powder feeding case one side wall of powder feeding mechanism, and powder feeding case lower end forms discharge port, and discharge port and a diamond shape feeding cylinder body seal
Connection, the diamond shape feeding cylinder body upper end are connected to forming box house sealing.
As being further improved for invention, datum plane structure is also formed in the forming box body.
As being further improved for invention, powder-wiping plate guide rail is also formed in the forming box body.
As being further improved for invention, the vacuum orifice is located on the circumferential side wall of forming babinet cylindrical structure.
As being further improved for invention, it is additionally provided on the working cylinder cylinder body madial wall for being oriented to cylindrical piston
Guidance tape.
The method have the benefit that：The present invention is into a single integrated structure by working chamber and working cylinder tank design, realizes
Vacuum laser shapes in working chamber, and the principle of very big pressure can be born according to circular configuration, designs and produces cylindrical forming box
Body is welded by integrally formed pipe and cylindrical work cylinder orthogonal systems, forms one, in forming babinet cylinder setting powder-wiping plate and
Benchmark job forming face and guide rail, setting powder inlet are connected to the underlying powder case sealing of integral type, realize powder feeding, totally-enclosed work
Cylinder and piston guide, using the advanced vacuum system of two-stage type, the realization for vacuum laser forming provides high-strength shaped babinet, thorough
Bottom avoids the presence of bubble in workpiece, effectively increases the intensity and Mass accuracy of formed product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first stereogram of structure of the invention principle；
Fig. 2 is the second stereogram of structure of the invention principle.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment：A kind of forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion, including form formingspace
Forming babinet 1 and working cylinder cylinder body 2, the sealing of the forming babinet 1 and working cylinder cylinder body 2 be connected to form integral structure, forming
It is formed with the vacuum orifice 3 being connected to with vaccum-pumping equipment on babinet 1, shapes to be also formed on babinet 1 and go out with powder feeding mechanism
The powder inlet 4 of powder mouth sealing connection.
The forming babinet 1 and working cylinder cylinder body 2 all use cylindrical structure, circular configuration that can bear very big pressure,
It avoids shaping babinet under vacuum conditions to be bullied pressure effect deformation.
The forming babinet 1 is that quadrature forms integral structure with working cylinder cylinder body 2.
The forming babinet 1 is connect with working cylinder cylinder body 2 using welded seal, and forming babinet 1 passes through with working cylinder cylinder body 2
Orthogonal systems are welded into shape, and overall construction intensity is big, convenient for being manufactured
The powder inlet 4 is located at axial one end of forming babinet cylindrical structure.
Axial one end sealing of the forming babinet cylindrical structure is equipped with rear cover, and rear cover forms the powder feeding case of powder feeding mechanism
One side wall, powder feeding case lower end form discharge port, and discharge port is connected to a diamond shape feeding cylinder body 7 sealing, on the diamond shape feeding cylinder body 7
End with forming box house sealing be connected to, which so that integral strength is big, is not easy compressive deformation, simple in structure, powder feeding case and
It shapes babinet and shares rear cover, save space and manufacture material, save manufacturing cost.
Also be formed with datum plane structure 5 in the forming babinet 1, integrally formed datum plane structure convenient for pair
Workpiece precise forming.
It is also formed with powder-wiping plate guide rail 6 in the forming babinet 1, it is high to ensure that powder-wiping plate scrapes powder precision.
The vacuum orifice 3 is located on the circumferential side wall of forming babinet cylindrical structure.
It is additionally provided with the guidance tape for being oriented to cylindrical piston on 2 madial wall of working cylinder cylinder body, ensures powder feeding essence
Degree avoids occurring phenomena such as leakage powder, blocking occurs.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion, it is characterised in that：Including forming babinet (1) and
Working cylinder cylinder body (2), the sealing of the forming babinet and working cylinder cylinder body be connected tos to form integral structure, shape be formed on babinet and
The vacuum orifice (3) of the advanced vacuum system connection of two-stage type, shapes and is also formed on babinet and the sealing of the meal outlet of powder feeding mechanism
The powder inlet (4) of connection, the forming babinet and working cylinder cylinder body all use cylindrical structure, the forming babinet and working cylinder
Cylinder body is that quadrature forms integral structure, forms formingspace in forming box body, formingspace is for realizing inert free gas
Vacuum laser molding, the presence of bubble in oxidation and workpiece occurs for workpiece when avoiding laser formation.
2. the forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is described at
Shape babinet is connect with working cylinder cylinder body using welded seal.
3. the forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is described into
Powder mouth is located at axial one end of forming babinet cylindrical structure.
4. the forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：It is described at
Axial one end sealing of shape babinet cylindrical structure is equipped with rear cover, and rear cover forms the powder feeding case one side wall of powder feeding mechanism, powder feeding case
Lower end forms discharge port, and discharge port is connected to a diamond shape feeding cylinder body (7) sealing, the diamond shape feeding cylinder body upper end and forming babinet
Inner sealing is connected to.
5. the forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is described at
Datum plane structure (5) is also formed in shape babinet.
6. the forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is described at
Powder-wiping plate guide rail (6) is also formed in shape babinet.
7. the forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The pumping
Vacuum port is located on the circumferential side wall of forming babinet cylindrical structure.
8. the forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The work
Make to be additionally provided with the guidance tape for being oriented to cylindrical piston on cylinder cylinder body madial wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610015462.XA CN105436503B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | Forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610015462.XA CN105436503B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | Forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105436503A CN105436503A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105436503B true CN105436503B (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=55547384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610015462.XA Active CN105436503B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | Forming box for the forming printing of metal selective laser fusion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105436503B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108296701B (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏永年激光成形技术有限公司 | Laser stove processing technology |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1294950A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-11-01 | ||
| CN201394699Y (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-02-03 | 沈阳航空工业学院 | Vacuum box device for laser processing |
| CN203820890U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-10 | 张百成 | SLM (selective laser melting) vacuum protection device |
| CN104384514A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2015-03-04 | 江苏大学 | 3D printing device and printing method of large metal parts of water pump |
| CN105033255A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 南京航空航天大学 | Method for directly obtaining martensite die steel through laser 3D printing technology |
| CN204912763U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-30 | 马承伟 | 3d printing device |
| CN205362672U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏永年激光成形技术有限公司 | A forming box for laser forming metal SLM prints |
-
2016
- 2016-01-11 CN CN201610015462.XA patent/CN105436503B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1294950A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-11-01 | ||
| CN201394699Y (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-02-03 | 沈阳航空工业学院 | Vacuum box device for laser processing |
| CN203820890U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-10 | 张百成 | SLM (selective laser melting) vacuum protection device |
| CN104384514A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2015-03-04 | 江苏大学 | 3D printing device and printing method of large metal parts of water pump |
| CN105033255A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 南京航空航天大学 | Method for directly obtaining martensite die steel through laser 3D printing technology |
| CN204912763U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-30 | 马承伟 | 3d printing device |
| CN205362672U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏永年激光成形技术有限公司 | A forming box for laser forming metal SLM prints |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105436503A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Forming box for metal selective laser melting forming printing Effective date of registration: 20220901 Granted publication date: 20180727 Pledgee: Jiangsu SINOSURE technology microfinance Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGSU YONGNIAN LASER FORMING TECH. CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022980014215 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20180727 Pledgee: Jiangsu SINOSURE technology microfinance Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGSU YONGNIAN LASER FORMING TECH. CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022980014215 |