CN105436491A - Steel ladle baking device for blast furnace smelting - Google Patents
Steel ladle baking device for blast furnace smelting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105436491A CN105436491A CN201510877761.XA CN201510877761A CN105436491A CN 105436491 A CN105436491 A CN 105436491A CN 201510877761 A CN201510877761 A CN 201510877761A CN 105436491 A CN105436491 A CN 105436491A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of blast furnace smelting equipment, and particularly relates to a steel ladle baking device for blast furnace smelting. According to the technical purpose, the steel ladle baking device for blast furnace smelting is easy to operate, simple in structure and even in baking. In order to achieve the technical purpose, the steel ladle baking device for blast furnace smelting is provided and comprises a baking box, insulation plates, a heating device, a top plate, a sliding rail, a left sliding block, a right sliding block, a left fixing plate, a right fixing plate, a left horizontal air cylinder, a right horizontal air cylinder, a left lifting air cylinder, an electric mechanical arm, a right lifting air cylinder, an electromagnetic sucker and a baking cover plate. The heating device is arranged on the bottom side of an inner cavity of the baking box. The insulation plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the baking box. The top plate is arranged right at the upper end of the baking box. The steel ladle baking device overcomes the defects that an existing baking device is not even in baking, complex in structure and high in construction cost, and the effects that operation is convenient, the structure is simple, and baking is even are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to blast furnace process equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of blast furnace process ladle baking facilities.
Background technology
blast furnaceironmaking is the important step during iron and steel is produced.This method is formed by shaft furnace ironmaking development in ancient times, improvement.Blast-furnace body is divided into furnace throat, shaft, furnace bosh, bosh, cupola well 5 part from top to bottom.Due to blast furnace technology
economic indicatorwell, technique is simple, and output is large, and labor productivity is high, low power consumption and other advantages, therefore the iron that this method is produced accounts for the overwhelming majority of World Iron total output.
Ladle is used for steel mill, Foundry Works accepts molten steel, carries out pouring practice before open hearth, electric furnace or converter.There is the shortcoming that baking is uneven, complex structure, cost are high in existing apparatus for baking, cause refractory lining materials easily impaired, the life-span of use is short, therefore need badly research and development a kind of easy to operate, structure simple, toast uniform blast furnace process ladle baking facilities.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
In order to overcome existing apparatus for baking, the present invention exists that baking is uneven, shortcoming that complex structure, cost are high, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of easy to operate, structure simple, toast uniform blast furnace process ladle baking facilities.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides so a kind of blast furnace process ladle baking facilities, including baking box, warming plate, heater, top board, slide rail, left slider, right slide block, left fixed head, right fixed head, left horizontal air cylinder, right horizontal air cylinder, left lift cylinder, electric manipulator, right lift cylinder, magnechuck and baking cover plate, baking box inner chamber bottom side is provided with heater, on the left of baking box inner chamber and right side is equipped with warming plate, the positive upper end of baking box is provided with top board, top board bottom center is provided with slide rail, slide rail is provided with left slider and right slide block, the left side, top board bottom is provided with left fixed head, is provided with right fixed head on the right of top board bottom, is provided with left horizontal air cylinder on the right side of left fixed head, left horizontal air cylinder is connected with left slider, left slider lower end is provided with left lift cylinder, and left lift cylinder lower end is provided with electric manipulator, is provided with right horizontal air cylinder on the left of right fixed head, right horizontal air cylinder is connected with right slide block, and right slide block lower end is provided with right lift cylinder, right lift cylinder lower end is provided with magnechuck, and baking cover plate is placed on baking box upper end.
Preferably, temperature inductor is provided with on the right side of baking box inner chamber.
Preferably, on the right side of baking box, lower end is provided with controller, and controller is connected with heater, left horizontal air cylinder, right horizontal air cylinder, left lift cylinder, electric manipulator, right lift cylinder and magnechuck respectively.
Operation principle: when ladle cures before being subject to steel, right horizontal air cylinder extends and promotes right slide block on slide rail to left movement, right lift cylinder and magnechuck are also thereupon to left movement, when magnechuck arrives baking box upper end, right horizontal air cylinder stops extending, right lift cylinder drives magnechuck to move downward, when magnechuck touches baking cover plate, right lift cylinder stops moving downward, baking cover plate holds by magnechuck, right lift cylinder drives magnechuck to move upward, right horizontal air cylinder shortens the right slide block of drive and moves right on slide rail, right lift cylinder and magnechuck also move right thereupon, get back to origin-location, left lift cylinder driving electric manipulator moves downward, ladle is picked up by electric manipulator, left lift cylinder driving electric manipulator moves upward, get back to original position, left horizontal air cylinder extends promotion left slider and moves right on slide rail, left lift cylinder and electric manipulator also move right thereupon, electric manipulator moves right with ladle, when ladle arrives directly over baking box, left horizontal air cylinder stops extending, left lift cylinder driving electric manipulator moves downward, ladle is put into baking box by electric manipulator, left lift cylinder driving electric manipulator moves upward, left horizontal air cylinder shortens drive left slider on slide rail to left movement, left lift cylinder and electric manipulator are also thereupon to left movement, get back to origin-location, right horizontal air cylinder extends and promotes right slide block on slide rail to left movement, right lift cylinder and magnechuck are also thereupon to left movement, when magnechuck arrives baking box upper end, right horizontal air cylinder stops extending, right lift cylinder drives magnechuck to move downward, when baking cover plate arrives baking box, baking cover plate unclamps by magnechuck, right lift cylinder drives magnechuck to move upward, right horizontal air cylinder shortens the right slide block of drive and moves right on slide rail, right lift cylinder and magnechuck also move right thereupon, get back to origin-location, heater starts to carry out heated baking to ladle, this device can remove the moisture in ladle refractory lining, improve the resistance to erosion of refractory material, corrosion-resistant property.
Because be provided with temperature inductor on the right side of baking box inner chamber, by the variations in temperature in induction baking case, the baking temperature of baking box can be regulated.
Because lower end is provided with controller on the right side of baking box, controller is connected with heater, left horizontal air cylinder, right horizontal air cylinder, left lift cylinder, electric manipulator, right lift cylinder and magnechuck respectively, so controller can control heater, left horizontal air cylinder, right horizontal air cylinder, left lift cylinder, electric manipulator, right lift cylinder and magnechuck all parts according to said process successively action, realize the automation of operating process, effectively can reduce the labour intensity of workman, increase work efficiency.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention solves existing apparatus for baking and have that baking is uneven, shortcoming that complex structure, cost are high, invention achieves easy to operate, structure simple, toast uniform effect, and can effectively to increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-baking box, 2-warming plate, 3-heater, 4-top board, 5-slide rail, 6-left slider, the right slide block of 7-, the left fixed head of 8-, the right fixed head of 9-, the left horizontal air cylinder of 10-, the right horizontal air cylinder of 11-, the left lift cylinder of 12-, 13-electric manipulator, the right lift cylinder of 14-, 15-magnechuck, 16-toasts cover plate, 17-temperature inductor, 18-controller.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of blast furnace process ladle baking facilities, as Figure 1-3, includes baking box 1, warming plate 2, heater 3, top board 4, slide rail 5, left slider 6, right slide block 7, left fixed head 8, right fixed head 9, left horizontal air cylinder 10, right horizontal air cylinder 11, left lift cylinder 12, electric manipulator 13, right lift cylinder 14, magnechuck 15 and baking cover plate 16, baking box 1 inner chamber bottom side is provided with heater 3, on the left of baking box 1 inner chamber and right side is equipped with warming plate 2, the positive upper end of baking box 1 is provided with top board 4, top board 4 bottom center is provided with slide rail 5, slide rail 5 is provided with left slider 6 and right slide block 7, the left side, top board 4 bottom is provided with left fixed head 8, right fixed head 9 is provided with on the right of top board 4 bottom, left horizontal air cylinder 10 is provided with on the right side of left fixed head 8, left horizontal air cylinder 10 is connected with left slider 6, left slider 6 lower end is provided with left lift cylinder 12, and left lift cylinder 12 lower end is provided with electric manipulator 13, is provided with right horizontal air cylinder 11 on the left of right fixed head 9, right horizontal air cylinder 11 is connected with right slide block 7, and right slide block 7 lower end is provided with right lift cylinder 14, right lift cylinder 14 lower end is provided with magnechuck 15, and baking cover plate 16 is placed on baking box 1 upper end.
Temperature inductor 17 is provided with on the right side of baking box 1 inner chamber.
On the right side of baking box 1, lower end is provided with controller 18, and controller 18 is connected with heater 3, left horizontal air cylinder 10, right horizontal air cylinder 11, left lift cylinder 12, electric manipulator 13, right lift cylinder 14 and magnechuck 15 respectively.
Operation principle: when ladle cures before being subject to steel, right horizontal air cylinder 11 extends and promotes right slide block 7 on slide rail 5 to left movement, right lift cylinder 14 and magnechuck 15 are also thereupon to left movement, when magnechuck 15 arrives baking box 1 upper end, right horizontal air cylinder 11 stops extending, right lift cylinder 14 drives magnechuck 15 to move downward, when magnechuck 15 touches baking cover plate 16, right lift cylinder 14 stops moving downward, baking cover plate 16 holds by magnechuck 15, right lift cylinder 14 drives magnechuck 15 to move upward, right horizontal air cylinder 11 shortens the right slide block 7 of drive and moves right on slide rail 5, right lift cylinder 14 and magnechuck 15 also move right thereupon, get back to origin-location, left lift cylinder 12 driving electric manipulator 13 moves downward, ladle is picked up by electric manipulator 13, left lift cylinder 12 driving electric manipulator 13 moves upward, get back to original position, left horizontal air cylinder 10 extends promotion left slider 6 and moves right on slide rail 5, left lift cylinder 12 and electric manipulator 13 also move right thereupon, electric manipulator 13 moves right with ladle, when ladle arrives directly over baking box 1, left horizontal air cylinder 10 stops extending, left lift cylinder 12 driving electric manipulator 13 moves downward, ladle is put into baking box 1 by electric manipulator 13, left lift cylinder 12 driving electric manipulator 13 moves upward, left horizontal air cylinder 10 shortens drive left slider 6 on slide rail 5 to left movement, left lift cylinder 12 and electric manipulator 13 are also thereupon to left movement, get back to origin-location, right horizontal air cylinder 11 extends and promotes right slide block 7 on slide rail 5 to left movement, right lift cylinder 14 and magnechuck 15 are also thereupon to left movement, when magnechuck 15 arrives baking box 1 upper end, right horizontal air cylinder 11 stops extending, right lift cylinder 14 drives magnechuck 15 to move downward, when baking cover plate 16 arrives baking box 1, baking cover plate 16 unclamps by magnechuck 15, right lift cylinder 14 drives magnechuck 15 to move upward, right horizontal air cylinder 11 shortens the right slide block 7 of drive and moves right on slide rail 5, right lift cylinder 14 and magnechuck 15 also move right thereupon, get back to origin-location, heater 3 pairs of ladles start to carry out heated baking, this device can remove the moisture in ladle refractory lining, improve the resistance to erosion of refractory material, corrosion-resistant property.
Because be provided with temperature inductor 17 on the right side of baking box 1 inner chamber, by the variations in temperature in induction baking case 1, the baking temperature of baking box 1 can be regulated.
Because lower end is provided with controller 18 on the right side of baking box 1, controller 18 respectively with heater 3, left horizontal air cylinder 10, right horizontal air cylinder 11, left lift cylinder 12, electric manipulator 13, right lift cylinder 14 is connected with magnechuck 15, so controller 18 can control heater 3, left horizontal air cylinder 10, right horizontal air cylinder 11, left lift cylinder 12, electric manipulator 13, right lift cylinder 14 and magnechuck 15 all parts are according to said process successively action, realize the automation of operating process, effectively can reduce the labour intensity of workman, increase work efficiency.
The above embodiment only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion, improvement and substitute, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (3)
1. a blast furnace process ladle baking facilities, is characterized in that, includes baking box (1), warming plate (2), heater (3), top board (4), slide rail (5), left slider (6), right slide block (7), left fixed head (8), right fixed head (9), left horizontal air cylinder (10), right horizontal air cylinder (11), left lift cylinder (12), electric manipulator (13), right lift cylinder (14), magnechuck (15) and baking cover plate (16), baking box (1) inner chamber bottom side is provided with heater (3), on the left of baking box (1) inner chamber and right side is equipped with warming plate (2), the positive upper end of baking box (1) is provided with top board (4), top board (4) bottom center is provided with slide rail (5), slide rail (5) is provided with left slider (6) and right slide block (7), top board (4) left side, bottom is provided with left fixed head (8), right fixed head (9) is provided with on the right of top board (4) bottom, left fixed head (8) right side is provided with left horizontal air cylinder (10), left horizontal air cylinder (10) is connected with left slider (6), left slider (6) lower end is provided with left lift cylinder (12), left lift cylinder (12) lower end is provided with electric manipulator (13), right fixed head (9) left side is provided with right horizontal air cylinder (11), right horizontal air cylinder (11) is connected with right slide block (7), right slide block (7) lower end is provided with right lift cylinder (14), right lift cylinder (14) lower end is provided with magnechuck (15), and baking cover plate (16) is placed on baking box (1) upper end.
2. a kind of blast furnace process ladle baking facilities according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with temperature inductor (17) on the right side of baking box (1) inner chamber.
3. a kind of blast furnace process ladle baking facilities according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, lower end, baking box (1) right side is provided with controller (18), and controller (18) is connected with heater (3), left horizontal air cylinder (10), right horizontal air cylinder (11), left lift cylinder (12), electric manipulator (13), right lift cylinder (14) and magnechuck (15) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510877761.XA CN105436491A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Steel ladle baking device for blast furnace smelting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510877761.XA CN105436491A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Steel ladle baking device for blast furnace smelting |
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| CN105436491A true CN105436491A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510877761.XA Pending CN105436491A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Steel ladle baking device for blast furnace smelting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108398028A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-14 | 芜湖鸣人热能设备有限公司 | improved heating device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201510877761.XA patent/CN105436491A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108398028A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-14 | 芜湖鸣人热能设备有限公司 | improved heating device |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |