CN105435956A - Method for recovering wulfenite through combining falcon centrifugal reselection with flotation - Google Patents

Method for recovering wulfenite through combining falcon centrifugal reselection with flotation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105435956A
CN105435956A CN201610001937.XA CN201610001937A CN105435956A CN 105435956 A CN105435956 A CN 105435956A CN 201610001937 A CN201610001937 A CN 201610001937A CN 105435956 A CN105435956 A CN 105435956A
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wulfenite
flotation
centrifugal
falcon
ore
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CN105435956B (en
Inventor
乔吉波
刘全军
王少东
梁溢强
刘玫华
谢峰
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/012Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/04Frothers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recovering wulfenite through combining falcon centrifugal reselection with flotation. A raw ore is grinded to a fineness of -0.074 mm by 70-80%, so that the wulfenite is dissociated from a gangue mineral; a falcon centrifugal ore separator is used for separating to obtain a wulfenite gravity concentrate; after a falcon centrifugal gravity tailing is concentrated, a sulfuric acid cleaning ore and a sodium sulfide activated wulfenite are added in sequence by each ton of centrifugal tailing; then, a collecting agent and a foaming agent 730A are added to perform the flotation of the wulfenite; and foams are scraped out to obtain a wulfenite flotation concentrate. The method is universally suitable for separation of the wulfenite and the gangue mineral; the falcon centrifugal ore separator can more effectively recover the wulfenite with a particle size not smaller than 10 microns; and the wulfenite with a particle size smaller than 10 microns can be recovered through flotation, so that the wulfenite recovery rate is greatly increased.

Description

A kind of falcon centrifugal reselection combines with flotation and reclaims the method for wulfenite
Technical field
The invention belongs to sorting mineral technical field, be specifically related to the method that technique that a kind of falcon of employing centrifugal reselection combines with flotation reclaims wulfenite.
Background technology
Molybdenum is a kind of important rare metal, tool has been widely used: along with China's expanding economy, the demand of the basic materials such as iron and steel is got more and more, is widely used in and produces various steel alloy, cast steel, tool steel and stainless steel etc., to strengthen the intensity of steel, toughness and corrosion resistance; Molybdenum oxide and molybdate be chemistry and petroleum industry in excellent catalyst; Along with the application of molybdenum at other alloy field and chemical field also constantly expands, also increasing to the demand of molybdenum, therefore improve the dressing level of Molybdenum Mine, improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of Mo resource, high-quality molybdenum product is provided more, keeps sustain economic stable development significant to China.Present molybdenum mainly extracts from sulphide ore, but oxidizing molybdenum ore is also the important sources of molybdenum, and wulfenite is also known as wulfenite, yellow lead ore, it is the important source of extracting molybdenum, because it is than great, native floatability is poor, and conventional gravity treatment or sulfide flotation sort.But though traditional gravitational separation equipment can effectively reclaim larger particles ore as spiral chute, shaking table etc., be difficult to reclaim the smitham in ore, cause recovery rate in ore-dressing low; Traditional sulfide flotation method, also can only sort the good wulfenite of floatability.Therefore in order to improve the dressing level of wulfenite, the exploitation of such ore are accelerated, just the ore-dressing technique of a kind of more efficient wulfenite of necessary research and development.
Summary of the invention
Of the present inventionly be the method that the technique providing a kind of falcon of employing centrifugal reselection to combine with flotation reclaims wulfenite.
Object of the present invention is realized by following proposal:
1. raw ore is milled to the fineness that-0.074mm accounts for 70% ~ 80%, and wulfenite and gangue mineral are dissociated;
2. adopt falcon centrifugal ore separator to be 2600 ~ 3200ml/min at back-flushing flow, to carry out sorting under the condition of centrifugal force 220 ~ 300g, obtain wulfenite gravity concentrate;
3. falcon centrifugal reselection Tailing thickening is dewatered to the concentration of mass percent 30% ~ 35%;
4. in centrifugal mine tailing per ton, add 260 ~ 500g sulfuric acid cleaned mineral surfaces, 2 ~ 4min, 1500 ~ 3000g vulcanized sodium activation wulfenite, 3 ~ 6min, then add collecting agent isoamyl xanthate 100 ~ 250g and foaming agent 730A40 ~ 50g effect 1 ~ 2min and carry out flotation wulfenite, scrape foam and namely obtain wulfenite flotation concentrate.
Advantage of the present invention and technique effect:
Adopt centrifugal ore separator falcon more effectively can reclaim the wulfenite of Li Du≤10 micron, and flotation can the wulfenite of recovery size ﹤ 10 microns, the combination both them can improve the rate of recovery of wulfenite greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but must not be limited the present invention by any way, and any change done based on training centre of the present invention or improvement, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the Examples: 1. raw ore is milled to the fineness that-0.074mm accounts for 70% ~ 80% by the present invention, wulfenite and gangue mineral are dissociated; 2. adopt falcon centrifugal ore separator (model is falcon-SB40) to be 2600 ~ 3200ml/min at back-flushing flow, to carry out sorting under the condition of centrifugal force 220 ~ 300g, obtain wulfenite gravity concentrate; 3. falcon centrifugal reselection Tailing thickening is dewatered to the concentration of mass percent 30% ~ 35%; 4. in centrifugal mine tailing per ton, add 260 ~ 500g sulfuric acid cleaned mineral surfaces, 2 ~ 4min, 1500 ~ 3000g vulcanized sodium activation wulfenite, 3 ~ 6min successively, then add collecting agent isoamyl xanthate 100 ~ 250g and foaming agent 730A40 ~ 50g effect 1 ~ 2min and carry out flotation wulfenite, scrape foam and namely obtain wulfenite flotation concentrate.
Embodiment 1
For Henan Province's wulfenite sample, this sample ore is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 75% fineness, wulfenite and gangue are dissociated, be 2700mL/min through falcon at back-flushing flow, obtain containing molybdenum 8.62% under potential of centrifugal force 240g condition after centrifugal reselection, molybdenum recovery also up to 62.76% gravity treatment molybdenum concntrate, during by the pulp density of falcon centrifugal reselection Tailing thickening to 30%, in centrifugal mine tailing per ton, add 260g sulfuric acid cleaned mineral surfaces 2min, 1600g vulcanized sodium activation wulfenite 3min, then add collecting agent isoamyl xanthate 150g and foaming agent 730A40g effect 1min and carry out flotation wulfenite, obtain in flotation concentrate containing molybdenum 20.25%, molybdenum recovery 18.52%, the total rate of recovery of molybdenum reaches 81.28%, reclaim the molybdenum in sample ore well.
Embodiment 2
For Shaanxi Province's wulfenite sample, this sample ore is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 70% fineness, wulfenite and gangue are dissociated, be 2900mL/min through falcon at back-flushing flow, obtain containing molybdenum 10.25% under potential of centrifugal force 260g condition after centrifugal reselection, molybdenum recovery also up to 65.45% gravity treatment molybdenum concntrate, during by the pulp density of falcon centrifugal reselection Tailing thickening to 33%, in centrifugal mine tailing per ton, add 500g sulfuric acid cleaned mineral surfaces 4min, 2800g vulcanized sodium activation wulfenite 5min, then add collecting agent isoamyl xanthate 220g and foaming agent 730A50g effect 2min and carry out flotation wulfenite, obtain in flotation concentrate containing molybdenum 19.32%, molybdenum recovery 14.63%, the total rate of recovery of molybdenum reaches 80.08%, reclaim the molybdenum in sample ore well.
Embodiment 3
For Jiangxi Province's wulfenite sample, this sample ore is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 80% fineness, wulfenite and gangue are dissociated, be 2600mL/min through falcon at back-flushing flow, obtain containing molybdenum 7.83% under potential of centrifugal force 220g condition after centrifugal reselection, molybdenum recovery also up to 63.29% gravity treatment molybdenum concntrate, during by the pulp density of falcon centrifugal reselection Tailing thickening to 30%, in centrifugal mine tailing per ton, add 400g sulfuric acid cleaned mineral surfaces 2min, 3000g vulcanized sodium activation wulfenite 6min, then add collecting agent isoamyl xanthate 250g and foaming agent 730A50g effect 2min and carry out flotation wulfenite, obtain in flotation concentrate containing molybdenum 18.31%, molybdenum recovery 18.78%, the total rate of recovery of molybdenum reaches 82.07%, reclaim the molybdenum in sample ore well.
Embodiment 4
For Shandong Province's wulfenite sample, this sample ore is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 70% fineness, wulfenite and gangue are dissociated, be 3200mL/min through falcon at back-flushing flow, obtain containing molybdenum 11.32% under potential of centrifugal force 300g condition after centrifugal reselection, molybdenum recovery also up to 59.44% gravity treatment molybdenum concntrate, during by the pulp density of falcon centrifugal reselection Tailing thickening to 33%, in centrifugal mine tailing per ton, add 350g sulfuric acid cleaned mineral surfaces 4min, 2500g vulcanized sodium activation wulfenite 4min, then add collecting agent isoamyl xanthate 200g and foaming agent 730A40g effect 1min and carry out flotation wulfenite, obtain in flotation concentrate containing molybdenum 16.32%, molybdenum recovery 17.33%, the total rate of recovery of molybdenum reaches 76.77%, reclaim the molybdenum in sample ore well.
Embodiment 5
For Jilin Province's wulfenite sample, this sample ore is milled to-0.074mm and accounts for 80% fineness, wulfenite and gangue are dissociated, be 3100mL/min through falcon at back-flushing flow, obtain containing molybdenum 10.63% under potential of centrifugal force 270g condition after centrifugal reselection, molybdenum recovery also up to 58.84% gravity treatment molybdenum concntrate, during by the pulp density of falcon centrifugal reselection Tailing thickening to 35%, in centrifugal mine tailing per ton, add 300g sulfuric acid cleaned mineral surfaces 3min, 1500g vulcanized sodium activation wulfenite 3min, then add collecting agent isoamyl xanthate 100g and foaming agent 730A40g effect 1min and carry out flotation wulfenite, obtain in flotation concentrate containing molybdenum 15.21%, molybdenum recovery 16.10%, the total rate of recovery of molybdenum reaches 74.94%, reclaim the molybdenum in sample ore well.

Claims (1)

1. falcon centrifugal reselection combines with flotation and reclaims a method for wulfenite, it is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
1. raw ore is milled to the fineness that-0.074mm accounts for 70% ~ 80%, wulfenite and gangue mineral are dissociated;
2. adopt falcon centrifugal ore separator to be 2600 ~ 3200mL/min at back-flushing flow, to carry out sorting under the condition of centrifugal force 220 ~ 300g, obtain wulfenite gravity concentrate;
3. falcon centrifugal reselection Tailing thickening is dewatered to the concentration of mass percent 30% ~ 35%;
4. in centrifugal mine tailing per ton, add 260 ~ 500g sulfuric acid cleaned mineral surfaces, 2 ~ 4min, 1500 ~ 3000g vulcanized sodium activation wulfenite, 3 ~ 6min successively, then add collecting agent isoamyl xanthate 100 ~ 250g and foaming agent 730A40 ~ 50g effect 1 ~ 2min and carry out flotation wulfenite, scrape foam and namely obtain wulfenite flotation concentrate.
CN201610001937.XA 2016-01-06 2016-01-06 A kind of method that falcon centrifugal reselections are combined recycling wulfenite with flotation Active CN105435956B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038718A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-23 赣州金环磁选设备有限公司 A kind of new process using centrifuge and flotation efficient separation microfine tungsten ore
CN114405657A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-29 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 Method for separating molybdenite and galena through gravity-flotation combination

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038718A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-23 赣州金环磁选设备有限公司 A kind of new process using centrifuge and flotation efficient separation microfine tungsten ore
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CN114405657A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-29 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 Method for separating molybdenite and galena through gravity-flotation combination
CN114405657B (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-09-27 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 Method for separating molybdenite and galena through gravity-flotation combination

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