The vertical pulverizer of efficient damping sealing
Technical field
The present invention relates to flour mill, more particularly, to a kind of vertical pulverizer of efficient damping sealing.
Background technology
Vertical pulverizer work when, plum blossom frame rotation, by suspension arrangement drive grinding roller assembly centrifugal force effect
Under using the vertical shaft of suspension arrangement as center of circle longitudinal oscillation, i.e. vertical shaft is motionless, and grinding roller assembly is rotated relative to vertical shaft, ensure grinding roller begin
It is close to eventually with bull ring, the material between grinding roller and bull ring is milled powdering.The existing mill of vertical pulverizer of my company's production
There are two types of structures for the suspended swinging device of roller assembly:One is as shown in Figure 1, the upper and lower anti-wear sleeve that will be slidably matched with vertical shaft
Inner hole wall on open up annular oil groove, while oil duct is also opened up on vertical shaft surface, realize the continuous lubrication to swing part, avoid
Vertical shaft dry combustion method locking, ensures vertical shaft flexible swinging, and concrete structure can be found in Chinese invention patent《Grinding roller assembly vertical shaft suspension dress
It puts》(The patent No.:2014207718850);Secondly as shown in Fig. 2, by being arranged rolling bearing group on vertical shaft, grinding roller assembly leads to
It crosses vertical shaft and bearing group is realized and swung, reduce the problem of frictional resistance is big when vertical shaft is swung, while between mechanism stress part
It is connected by the shock-absorbing sleeve of polyurethane material and carries out damping, concrete structure can be found in Chinese invention patent《Grinding roller of wheat flour-milling assembly
Vertical shaft suspension arrangement》(The patent No. 2015200669909).Due to inclement condition when flour mill works, a large amount of dust can be generated,
Although dust enters inside suspended swinging device when above two structure employs shaft sealer to prevent work, from mesh
From the point of view of preceding situation about using, there are still into powder phenomenon, the powder of entrance inside the suspended swinging device of the flour mill of both structures
Dirt stirs with internal lubricant grease and forms greasy filth together, when greasy filth reaches a certain amount of, still will appear and is tightly embraced with main shaft
Together, the phenomenon that leading to spindle operation failure, causes maintenance rate high, and dismounting is difficult when repairing, and when increasing repair
Between, preventing user, flour mill yield reduces in the unit interval, and the design yield of flour mill is not achieved from continuous production.Meanwhile by
It is vibrated acutely when flour mill works, noise is larger, although devising damping device, there are still rooms for improvement.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical pulverizers of efficient damping sealing, reduce maintenance of equipment rate, realize
The sustainable production of user.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
The vertical pulverizer of efficient damping sealing of the present invention, including plum blossom frame and the equalization setting being placed in body
The grinding roller assembly of work is driven by plum blossom frame suspension arms mechanism on the plum blossom frame, the suspension arms mechanism includes setting
The vertical shaft in the plum blossom frame dovetail slotted disk longitudinal hole is put, the rotation with shaft sealer is provided on the vertical shaft
Component is provided with the Gravity support device being connected with the grinding roller assembly at the top of the vertical shaft,
To make its frictional force small, rotation is flexible, and the runner assembly includes being sleeved on the vertical shaft lower bearing intracavitary
Upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, are provided with wear-resistant sleeve between the upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, and the lower bearing bottom is provided with lower axle
Pressure cap, the inner hole wall for withholding the upper bearing (metal) gland on the upper bearing (metal) are upwardly extended along the vertical shaft, and formation is coated on institute
State the sheath outside vertical shaft;
To ensure the leakproofness of bearing, avoid into powder in bearing bore room, the shaft sealer includes being connected in the plum
The sealing shroud of flower stand dovetail groove tray bottom, the sealing shroud, which extends downwardly, to be coated on outside the sheath, the step of the sealing shroud
Upper and lower oil seals and upper-lower seal steel disk are provided in the toroidal cavity formed between shape inner wall and the sheath outer wall, are placed in described
The upper and lower oil seals of toroidal cavity bottom are arranged at intervals to form annular grease seal chamber, the oiling being opened on the sealing shroud side wall
Hole is connected with the grease seal chamber, and pump nozzle, the upper-lower seal steel that activity is stacked together have been screwed on the oil filler point
Disk is placed in the cavity in the portion of binding that oils.
To keep the support force upward to grinding roller assembly, grinding roller assembly gravity is effectively shared to upper and lower bearing and wear-resistant sleeve
The torque of generation, the Gravity support device include the H-shaped structure in vertical section that button is placed on the plum blossom frame dovetail slotted disk
Rubber spring set has been sequentially placed rubber spring, lower ball base and upper ball base, under described from bottom to top in rubber spring set
The faying face of ball seat and upper ball base is the spherical structure to raise up;The support extended on ball seat at the top of from the grinding roller assembly
Through-hole is offered on frame, the compression leading screw being placed in the upper ball base top groove extends the through-hole, has screwed thereon
Locking nut.
To minimize vibratory output when flour mill works normally, the bottom level of the plum blossom frame longitudinal direction dovetail groove is embedding
Yielding rubber pad is placed with, the outer side edges of the yielding rubber pad are in the arcuate structure of indent;Two in longitudinal dovetail groove are oblique
Side and rear portion bottom edge face are respectively arranged with damping inclined plate and damping back plate, and the rear portion base of the longitudinal direction dovetail groove extends internally
It sets fluted, the expansion set of damping back plate described in top pressure is placed in the groove.
During specific making, the expansion set is by back side panel and the upper and lower rubber block group for being fixed on the back side panel upper and lower ends
Into being vertically arranged with support post between the upper and lower rubber block.
The side wall of the upper and lower rubber block from both ends to center inside contract, form that both ends are big, intermediate small trapezium structure.
The damping inclined plate and damping back plate is add steel rubber slab.
The advantage of the invention is that ensure that bearing chamber without dust, that is, ensure that the sealing of bearing chamber when flour mill works
Property, make that system stability is extra-high, maintenance rate reduces, realize the sustainable production of user.With tradition compared with the flour mill of model, this
The flour mill of invention can increase production 30%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structure diagrams of existing flour mill plum blossom frame suspended swinging device.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure chart of plum blossom frame suspension arms mechanism in Fig. 3.
Fig. 4-1 is A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of plum blossom frame in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of expansion set in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 3,4,4-1, the vertical pulverizer of efficient damping sealing of the present invention, including being placed in body
Plum blossom frame 1 and equalization setting drive the grinding roller assembly 3 of work, the present invention on plum blossom frame by plum blossom frame suspension arms mechanism 2
Suspension arms mechanism 2 include being arranged on vertical shaft 2.1 in 4 longitudinal hole of plum blossom frame dovetail slotted disk, be provided on vertical shaft 2.1
Runner assembly with shaft sealer is provided with the Gravity support device being connected with grinding roller assembly 3 at 2.1 top of vertical shaft;
The runner assembly that the present invention uses includes the upper bearing (metal) 2.2 and lower bearing that are sleeved on 2.1 lower bearing intracavitary of vertical shaft
2.3, wear-resistant sleeve 2.4 is provided between upper bearing (metal) 2.2 and lower bearing 2.3, lower bearing bottom is provided with lower axle pressure cap 2.5
(The internal gland for being bolted on 2.1 lower end of vertical shaft is additionally provided in the lower axle pressure cap 2.5), withhold in upper bearing (metal)
On the inner hole wall of upper bearing (metal) gland 2.6 upwardly extended along vertical shaft 2.1, form the sheath 2.7 being coated on outside vertical shaft;
Shaft sealer used in the present invention includes the sealing shroud 2.8 for being connected in plum blossom frame dovetail groove tray bottom, sealing shroud
2.8 extend downwardly and are coated on outside sheath 2.7, the toroidal cavity formed between the step inner wall of sealing shroud 2.8 and sheath outer wall
In be provided with oil sealing 2.9, lower oil sealing 2.10 and it is upper sealing steel disk 2.11, it is lower sealing steel disk 2.12, be placed in toroidal cavity bottom
Upper oil sealing 2.9, lower oil sealing 2.10 be arranged at intervals and form annular grease seal chamber 2.13, be opened on 2.8 side wall of sealing shroud
Oil filler point is connected with annular grease seal chamber 2.13, and pump nozzle 2.14 has been screwed on oil filler point, and activity is stacked together upper
Sealing steel disk 2.11, lower sealing steel disk 2.12 are placed in the cavity at 2.9 top of oil sealing.
The Gravity support device of the present invention includes the rubber for the H-shaped structure in vertical section that button is placed on plum blossom frame dovetail slotted disk 4
Glue spring pocket 2.15, rubber spring set 2.15 in be sequentially placed from bottom to top rubber spring 2.16, lower ball base 2.17 and on
The faying face of ball seat 2.18, lower ball base 2.17 and upper ball base 2.18 is the spherical structure to raise up;3 top ball of autogenous grinding roller assembly
Through-hole is offered on the supporting rack 2.19 extended on seat, 2.20 self-supporting of compression leading screw being placed in upper ball base top groove
The through-hole of frame 2.19 extends out, and has screwed locking nut 2.21 thereon.
Further to mitigate vibration during flour mill work, as shown in figure 5, in the bottom water of the longitudinal dovetail groove of plum blossom frame 1
Flat to have embedded yielding rubber pad 1.1, the outer side edges of yielding rubber pad 1.1 are in the arcuate structure of indent;The two of longitudinal dovetail groove
Bevel edge and rear portion bottom edge face are respectively arranged with damping inclined plate 1.2 and damping back plate 1.3, damping inclined plate 1.2 and damping back plate 1.3
It is to add steel rubber slab, it is made to have both rigidity and flexibility simultaneously;Extending internally on the rear portion base of longitudinal dovetail groove, it is recessed to be provided with
Slot is placed with the expansion set 1.4 of top pressure damping back plate 1.3 in groove.
As shown in fig. 6, the expansion set is by back side panel 1.41 and is fixed on the upper rubber block 1.42 of back side panel upper and lower ends, lower rubber
Blob of viscose 1.43 forms, and support post 1.44 is vertically arranged between upper rubber block 1.42 and lower rubber block 1.4.To ensure expansion set
The side wall of 1.4 fixed effect, upper rubber block 1.42 and lower rubber block 1.43 from both ends to center inside contract, formed both ends it is big,
Intermediate small trapezium structure.
During present invention assembling, first upper bearing (metal) gland 2.6 is sleeved on vertical shaft 2.1, then successively by upper bearing (metal) 2.2, wear-resistant sleeve
2.4 and lower bearing 2.3 load onto, lower bearing internal gland by bolt presses on 2.1 end face of vertical shaft, then by lower axle pressure cap
2.5 use bolt presses.Sealing shroud 2.8 is sleeved on outside the sheath 2.7 that upper bearing (metal) gland 2.6 extends upward, installs oil sealing
2.9th, lower oil sealing 2.10 and upper sealing steel disk 2.11 and lower sealing steel disk 2.12, screw on pump nozzle 2.14.By plum blossom frame dovetail
Slotted disk 4 is fixed on vertical shaft 2.1, and one is bolted to bolt presses, then by sealing shroud 2.8 and plum blossom frame dovetail slotted disk 4
It rises.Yielding rubber pad 1.1 is loaded onto on plum blossom frame 1, the plum blossom frame suspension arms mechanism 2 and grinding roller assembly 3 that then will be assembled
On plum blossom frame 1, after adjusting good position, damping inclined plate 1.2 and damping back plate 1.3 are loaded onto respectively, and is carried out with expansion set 1.4
It is fixed.Gravity support device is finally installed:Rubber spring is covered into 2.15, rubber spring 2.16, lower ball base 2.17 and upper ball base
2.18 are placed sequentially on plum blossom frame dovetail slotted disk 4, compress leading screw 2.20 and are placed in upper ball base top groove, by rubber spring
2.16 pressure adjustment is suitable, is locked with locking nut 2.21.
During work, plum blossom frame 1 rotates, grinding roller assembly 3 under the influence of centrifugal force with vertical shaft 2.1 be center of circle longitudinal oscillation,
Its neutral axis 2.1 is fixed, and upper bearing (metal) 2.2 and lower bearing 2.3 are rotated relative to vertical shaft 2.1, and grinding roller is made to be close to bull ring always to object
Material is rolled.Since bearing operation is flexible, frictional force is small, and whole system is rubbed relative to the slip of anti-wear sleeve shown in FIG. 1
Power is wiped to greatly reduce.
Simultaneously as plum blossom frame 1 passes through damping inclined plate 1.2, damping back plate 1.3 and expansion set 1.4 and plum blossom frame dovetail slotted disk 4
It is connected as a single entity with vertical shaft 2.1, when grinding roller assembly 3 generates larger vibration, damping inclined plate 1.2 and damping back plate 1.3 can will shake
Momentum minimizes, and ensure that the normal operation of flour mill.
When being worn between lower ball base 2.17 and upper ball base 2.18 due to relative motion, rubber spring 2.16 can pass through
Expansion reduces decrement, so as to obtain position compensation, remains the support force upward to grinding roller assembly 3, effectively shares grinding roller
The torsion that 3 gravity of assembly generates upper bearing (metal) 2.2, wear-resistant sleeve 2.4 and lower bearing 2.3, make upper bearing (metal) 2.2, wear-resistant sleeve 2.4 and under
The service life of bearing 2.3 extends.
The shaft sealer that particularly present invention uses, passes through 2.14 upward oil sealing 2.9 of pump nozzle, lower oil sealing 2.10 first
Between annular grease seal chamber 2.13 in inject lubricant grease(Such as butter), ensure that the lubrication and leakproofness of oil sealing, simultaneously
When there is dust to enter in annular seal space 2.13 by lower oil sealing 2.10, grease can cling dust, make it that must not enter bearing chamber
In;The sheath 2.7 for being formed and being coated on outside vertical shaft is upwardly extended along vertical shaft 2.1 by the inner hole wall of upper bearing (metal) gland 2.6, is equivalent to shape
Into labyrinth seal, stroke overlength, sealing performance is more preferable;And the upper sealing steel disk 2.11 and lower sealing steel disk being stacked together
2.12 are equivalent to the simplification version of float grease seal, relative motion therebetween, also ensure the leakproofness of bearing cavity.