CN105434443B - A kind of mysterious fruit tree branch extract and its application in the medicine or health products for the treatment of diabetes or hyperlipemia is prepared - Google Patents

A kind of mysterious fruit tree branch extract and its application in the medicine or health products for the treatment of diabetes or hyperlipemia is prepared Download PDF

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CN105434443B
CN105434443B CN201510918637.3A CN201510918637A CN105434443B CN 105434443 B CN105434443 B CN 105434443B CN 201510918637 A CN201510918637 A CN 201510918637A CN 105434443 B CN105434443 B CN 105434443B
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fruit tree
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王国才
禤文生
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Shenzhen Shenmiguo Industrial Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/35Extraction with lipophilic solvents, e.g. Hexane or petrol ether
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/55Liquid-liquid separation; Phase separation

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Abstract

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine and natural medicine technical field, specifically discloses a kind of mysterious fruit tree branch extract and its application in the medicine or health products for the treatment of diabetes or hyperlipemia is prepared.Described mysterious fruit tree branch extract includes active ingredient β amyrins acetic acid esters and/or Thin Layer scanning.Described mysterious fruit tree branch extract has the function that insulin content in hypoglycemic well and lifting blood, can be used as the medicine or health products for the treatment of diabetes;And described extract active ingredient is clear and definite, be advantageous to control drug quality and drug safety.

Description

A kind of mysterious fruit tree branch extract and its preparing treatment diabetes or hyperlipemia Application in medicine or health products
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine and natural medicine technical field, and in particular to a kind of mysterious fruit tree branch extract and its is making Application in the medicine or health products of standby treatment diabetes or hyperlipemia.
Background technology
Diabetes are one group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycaemia.Hyperglycaemia be due to then defect of insulin secretion or Its biological agent is damaged, or both have concurrently and cause.Long-standing hyperglycaemia during diabetes, it can cause each
Kind tissue, particularly eye, kidney, heart, blood vessel, the chronic lesion of nerve, dysfunction.Therefore, a kind of sugar of exploitation Disease medicine tool is urinated to be of great significance.
Miracle fruit, its Classification system are Synsepalum dulcificum Daniell, are typical tropical evergreen wood,
Original producton location is in West Africa, Ghana, the band of the Congo one.In the 1960s, Premier Zhou Enlai to West Africa access when,
Republic of Ghana gives premier Zhou using miracle fruit as state's gift.Hereafter, miracle fruit starts to cultivate in China.
Patent CN102743421A discloses a kind of miracle fruit fruit tree branch leaf extract, it was recently reported that its have it is anti-oxidant and Antigout acts on.But it there is no and report that mysterious fruit tree branch has hypoglycemic effect, more prepared without using modernization of Chinese medicine technology Active component and clearly it is main effectively into report.Therefore, a kind of medicine for treating diabetes, tool are developed using mysterious fruit tree branch It is of great significance.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to treat the medicament categories of diabetes not in the prior art to overcome A kind of foot, there is provided mysterious fruit tree branch extract.
Above-mentioned technical problem to be solved by this invention, is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of mysterious fruit tree branch extract, includes active ingredient β-amyrin acetic acid esters and/or Thin Layer scanning.
Inventor, by substantial amounts of experimental study, attempted to be permitted to develop a kind of medicine for treating diabetes Several kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, it experienced and many times fail, successfully develop said extracted thing finally.It the experiment proved that, above-mentioned mysterious fruit tree Branch extract has extraordinary treatment diabetes effect, and active ingredient therein is clear and definite, be advantageous to control drug quality with And drug safety.
Described β-amyrin acetic acid esters(Entitled β-amyin the acetate of English)And Thin Layer scanning(English Entitled lupeol acetate)Structural formula is as follows:
Preferably, the weight sum of described β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning accounts for extract gross weight 20% ~ 99%.Through embodiment it is demonstrated experimentally that β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning monomer have hypoglycemic work With as long as therefore there is hypoglycemic effect, and its containing β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning in extract Content is higher, and effect is better.As the two content can be selected from 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%.
It is highly preferred that the weight sum of described β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning accounts for extract gross weight The 50% ~ 99% of amount.
Preferably, the weight of β-amyrin acetic acid esters accounts for extract gross weight in described mysterious fruit tree branch extract 5%~99%。
It is highly preferred that the weight of described β-amyrin acetic acid esters accounts for the 30% ~ 99% of extract gross weight.
It is further preferred that the weight of described β-amyrin acetic acid esters accounts for the 40% ~ 99% of extract gross weight.
Preferably, the weight of Thin Layer scanning accounts for the 5% of extract gross weight in described mysterious fruit tree branch extract ~99%。
It is highly preferred that the weight of described Thin Layer scanning accounts for the 30% ~ 99% of extract gross weight.
It is further preferred that the weight of described Thin Layer scanning accounts for the 40% ~ 99% of extract gross weight.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of mysterious fruit tree branch extract, comprises the following steps:
S1. mysterious fruit tree branch is extracted with organic solvent first, obtains extractive with organic solvent;
S2. by extractive with organic solvent through any one solvent in petroleum ether, dichloromethane, chloroform and hexamethylene or Mixed extractant solvent more than any two obtains extract;
S3. extract is produced through silica gel column chromatography is active constituent-enriched;The condition of described silica gel column chromatography is:It is first It is first 95 with volume ratio:5~80:20 solvent orange 2 A:The mixed solvent system of solvent B compositions carries out elution removal of impurities;Then body is used again Product is than being 70:30~50:50 solvent orange 2 A:The mixed solvent system of solvent B compositions is eluted and collects elution position, and concentration is dry It is dry to produce described mysterious fruit tree branch extract;Described solvent orange 2 A is selected from petroleum ether, dichloromethane, chloroform or hexamethylene, described Solvent B be selected from ethyl acetate, acetone or methanol.
Preferably, the condition of the silica gel column chromatography described in step S3 is:Volume ratio is 90 first:10~85:15 solvent A:The mixed solvent system of solvent B compositions carries out elution removal of impurities;Then it is 70 to use volume ratio again:30~60:40 solvent orange 2 A:Solvent The mixed solvent system of B compositions is eluted and collects elution position, is concentrated and dried and is produced described mysterious fruit tree branch extract.
It is further preferred that described solvent orange 2 A:The mixed solvent system of solvent B compositions is hexamethylene:Acetone composition mixes Bonding solvent system.
Most preferably, the condition of the silica gel column chromatography described in step S3 is:It is 85 first with volume ratio:15 hexamethylene Alkane:The mixed solvent system of acetone composition carries out elution removal of impurities;Then it is 70 to use volume ratio again:30 hexamethylene:Acetone forms Mixed solvent system eluted and collect elution position, be concentrated and dried and produce described mysterious fruit tree branch extract.
Preferably, the organic solvent described in step S1 is methanol or ethanol.
It is highly preferred that it is 70% ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution or ethanol water that the organic solvent described in step S1, which is volume fraction, Solution.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned mysterious fruit tree branch extract and is preparing medicine or the guarantor for the treatment of diabetes or hyperlipemia Application in strong product.
After the extract hypoglycemic activity is tested, inventor is also tested for the hypolipidemic activity of the extract simultaneously, As a result find, the extract simultaneously also there is good reducing blood lipid and norcholesterol to act on, and can be used as treatment hyperlipemia Medicine or health products use.
Beneficial effect:(1)The invention provides a kind of brand-new mysterious fruit tree branch extraction with treatment diabetes effect Thing, described extract have the function that insulin content in hypoglycemic well and lifting blood, can be used as treatment sugar The medicine or health products for urinating disease use;(2)In addition, also confirm that extract of the present invention also has drop well by experiment Blood fat and norcholesterol effect, it can be used as the medicine for the treatment of hyperlipemia;(3)Described extract specify that wherein Active ingredient, be advantageous to control drug quality and drug safety.
Embodiment
Be explained further the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment the present invention is not done it is any type of Limit.
The preparation of 1 β of embodiment-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning
S1. the mysterious fruit tree branch for weighing 2Kg dryings crushes, and crosses 60 mesh sieves, then with the ethanol that 10L volume fractions are 95% Aqueous solution heating and refluxing extraction, extraction time are 2 times, each 1h, and concentrated extracting solution obtains mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract;
S2. add 2L water to be well mixed into mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract, add petroleum ether extraction, extraction 3 Secondary, the dosage of each petroleum ether is 2L, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes petroleum ether, obtains petroleum ether extract;
S3. petroleum ether extract 40g is taken, is dissolved with ethyl acetate, then sample is mixed with 40g silica gel (100 mesh), separately takes 800g silica gel (300 mesh) dry column-packing, sample is loaded on silicagel column, be first 85 with volume ratio:15 hexamethylene:Acetone mixes Bonding solvent elution removal of impurities;It is again 70 with volume ratio:30 hexamethylene:Acetone mixed solvent elutes, and collects eluent and is concentrated by TLC plates, which are examined, finds that elution position contains 2 main compounds;
S4. the elution position containing 2 main compounds obtained through step S3 is further separated, separation method is Using silicagel column in hexamethylene:Column chromatography for separation is carried out repeatedly in acetone mixed solvent system and obtains obtaining 2 principal monomer chemical combination Thing;Through further Spectral Identification, it is respectively β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning to obtain two compounds;
The spectral data of β-amyrin acetic acid esters is as follows:HRESIMSm/z 469.4053 [M+H]+ (calcd for C32H53O2, 469.4040). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ 0.86 (3H, s, H-29), 1.13 (3H, s, H-28), 0.86 (3H, s, H-27), 0.83 (3H, s, H-26), 0.97 (3H, s, H-25), 0.96 (3H, s, H-24), 0.87 (3H, s, H-23), 2.05 (3H, s, COCH3), 4.50 (1H, m, H-3), 5.18 (1H, t, J = 7.6, H-12).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3)δ 38.4 (C-1), 23.8 (C-2), 81.1 (C-3), 37.8 (C-4), 55.4 (C-5), 18.4 (C-6), 32.7 (C-7), 39.9 (C-8), 47.7 (C- 9), 37.0 (C-10), 23.6 (C-11), 121.7 (C-12), 145.3 (C-13), 41.8 (C-14), 28.5 (C-15), 26.2 (C-16), 32.6 (C-17), 47.3 (C-18), 46.9 (C-19), 31.2 (C-20), 34.8 (C-21), 37.3 (C-22), 28.1 (C-23), 16.8 (C-24), 15.7 (C-25), 16.9 (C-26),26.1 (C-27), 27.0 (C-28), 33.4 (C-29), 23.7 (C-30), 171.1 (C-1`), 21.4 (C-2`).
The spectral data of Thin Layer scanning is as follows:HRESIMSm/z 469.4029 [M+H]+ (calcd for C32H53O2, 469.4040).1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ 1.66 (3H, s, H-30), 1.02 (3H, s, H-28), 0.78 (3H, s, H-27), 0.84 (3H, s, H-26), 1.00 (3H, s, H-25), 0.95 (3H, s, H-24), 0.84 (3H, s, H-23), 2.03 (3H, s, COCH3), 4.46 (1H, m, H-3), 4.68 (1H, dd, J =2.4 Hz, H-29a), 4.56 (1H, dd, J = 2.4 Hz, H-29b).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3)δ 38.5 (C-1), 23.8 (C-2), 81.1 (C-3), 37.9 (C-4), 55.5 (C-5), 18.3 (C- 6), 34.3 (C-7), 40.9 (C-8), 50.4 (C-9), 37.2 (C-10), 21.1 (C-11), 25.2 (C- 12), 38.1 (C-13), 42.9 (C-14), 27.5 (C-15), 35.7 (C-16), 43.1 (C-17), 48.4 (C-18), 48.1 (C-19), 151.0 (C-20), 29.9 (C-21), 40.1 (C-22), 28.0 (C-23), 16.6 (C-24), 16.3 (C-25), 16.1 (C-26), 14.6 (C-27), 18.1 (C-28), 109.4 (C- 29), 19.4 (C-30), 171.1 (C-1`), 21.4 (C-2`).
The preparation of the mysterious fruit tree branch extract of embodiment 2
S1. the mysterious fruit tree branch for weighing 2Kg dryings crushes, and crosses 60 mesh sieves, then with the ethanol that 10L volume fractions are 95% Aqueous solution heating and refluxing extraction, extraction time are 2 times, each 1h, and concentrated extracting solution obtains mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract;
S2. add 2L water to be well mixed into mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract, add petroleum ether extraction, extraction 3 Secondary, the dosage of each petroleum ether is 2L, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes petroleum ether, obtains petroleum ether extract;
S3. petroleum ether extract 40g is taken, is dissolved with ethyl acetate, then sample is mixed with 40g silica gel (100 mesh), separately takes 800g silica gel (300 mesh) dry column-packing, sample is loaded on silicagel column, be first 85 with volume ratio:15 hexamethylene:Acetone mixes Bonding solvent elution removal of impurities;It is again 70 with volume ratio:30 hexamethylene:Acetone mixed solvent elutes, and collects elution position, and concentration is dry It is dry to obtain mysterious fruit tree branch extract.
Analyzed through HPLC, β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning always contains in the mysterious fruit tree branch extract Measure as 78%.The content of wherein β-amyrin acetic acid esters is 41%, the content of Thin Layer scanning is 37%.
The preparation of the mysterious fruit tree branch extract of embodiment 3
S1. the mysterious fruit tree branch for weighing 2Kg dryings crushes, and crosses 60 mesh sieves, then with the ethanol that 10L volume fractions are 95% Aqueous solution heating and refluxing extraction, extraction time are 2 times, each 1h, and concentrated extracting solution obtains mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract;
S2. add 2L water to be well mixed into mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract, add petroleum ether extraction, extraction 3 Secondary, the dosage of each petroleum ether is 2L, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes petroleum ether, obtains petroleum ether extract;
S3. petroleum ether extract 40g is taken, is dissolved with ethyl acetate, then sample is mixed with 40g silica gel (100 mesh), separately takes 800g silica gel (300 mesh) dry column-packing, sample is loaded on silicagel column, be first 90 with volume ratio:10 hexamethylene:Acetone mixes Bonding solvent elution removal of impurities;It is again 60 with volume ratio:40 hexamethylene:Acetone mixed solvent elutes, and collects elution position, and concentration is dry It is dry to obtain mysterious fruit tree branch extract.
Analyzed through HPLC, β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning always contains in the mysterious fruit tree branch extract Measure as 62%.The content of wherein β-amyrin acetic acid esters is 39%, the content of Thin Layer scanning is 23%.
The preparation of the mysterious fruit tree branch extract of embodiment 4
S1. the mysterious fruit tree branch for weighing 2Kg dryings crushes, and crosses 60 mesh sieves, then with the ethanol that 10L volume fractions are 95% Aqueous solution heating and refluxing extraction, extraction time are 2 times, each 1h, and concentrated extracting solution obtains mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract;
S2. add 2L water to be well mixed into mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract, add chloroform extraction, extract 3 times, The dosage of each chloroform is 2L, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes chloroform, obtains chloroform extract;
S3. chloroform extract 40 is taken, is dissolved with methanol, then sample is mixed with 40g silica gel (100 mesh), separately takes 800g silica gel (300 mesh) dry column-packing, sample is loaded on silicagel column, be first 95 with volume ratio:5 chloroform:Methanol mixed solvent elution removes It is miscellaneous;It is again 60 with volume ratio:40 chloroform:Methanol mixed solvent elutes, and collects elution position, is concentrated and dried to obtain mysterious fruit tree branch Extract.
Analyzed through HPLC, β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning always contains in the mysterious fruit tree branch extract Measure as 51%.The content of wherein β-amyrin acetic acid esters is 19%, the content of Thin Layer scanning is 32%.
The preparation of the mysterious fruit tree branch extract of embodiment 5
S1. the mysterious fruit tree branch for weighing 2Kg dryings crushes, and crosses 60 mesh sieves, then with the ethanol that 10L volume fractions are 95% Aqueous solution heating and refluxing extraction, extraction time are 2 times, each 1h, and concentrated extracting solution obtains mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract;
S2. add 2L water to be well mixed into mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract, add hexamethylene extraction, extraction 3 Secondary, the dosage of each hexamethylene is 2L, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes hexamethylene, obtains hexamethylene extract;
S3. hexamethylene extract 40 is taken, is dissolved with ethyl acetate, then sample is mixed with 40g silica gel (100 mesh), separately takes 800g silica gel (300 mesh) dry column-packing, sample is loaded on silicagel column, be first 95 with volume ratio:5 hexamethylene:Ethyl acetate Mixed solvent elution removal of impurities;It is again 60 with volume ratio:40 hexamethylene:Ethyl acetate mixed solvent elutes, and collects elution position, It is concentrated and dried to obtain mysterious fruit tree branch extract.
Analyzed through HPLC, β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning always contains in the mysterious fruit tree branch extract Measure as 43%.The content of wherein β-amyrin acetic acid esters is 25%, the content of Thin Layer scanning is 18%.
The preparation of the mysterious fruit tree branch extract of embodiment 6
S1. the mysterious fruit tree branch for weighing 2Kg dryings crushes, and crosses 60 mesh sieves, then with the ethanol that 10L volume fractions are 95% Aqueous solution heating and refluxing extraction, extraction time are 2 times, each 1h, and concentrated extracting solution obtains mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract;
S2. add 2L water to be well mixed into mysterious fruit tree branch ethanol extract, add petroleum ether extraction, extraction 3 Secondary, the dosage of each petroleum ether is 2L, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes petroleum ether, obtains petroleum ether extract;
S3. petroleum ether extract 40 is taken, is dissolved with ethyl acetate, then sample is mixed with 40g silica gel (100 mesh), separately takes 800g silica gel (300 mesh) dry column-packing, sample is loaded on silicagel column, be first 95 with volume ratio:5 petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate Mixed solvent elution removal of impurities;It is again 50 with volume ratio:50 petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate mixed solvent elutes, and collects elution position, It is concentrated and dried to obtain mysterious fruit tree branch extract.
Analyzed through HPLC, β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning always contains in the mysterious fruit tree branch extract Measure as 25%.The content of wherein β-amyrin acetic acid esters is 13%, the content of Thin Layer scanning is 12%.
The content percentage of above-mentioned β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning is weight content percentage, content The method of analysis is HPLC methods, and HPLC analysis condition is:Mobile phase is the volume % water of 90 volume % methanol -10, wavelength 254 Nm, chromatographic column are cosmosil 5C18-MS-II column, and 4.6 x250nm, column temperature is 25 degrees Celsius;Set respectively with β-perfume Lipidol acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning are that standard items draw peak area-concentration standard curve, then with analysis extract β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning peak area, and respective content is calculated according to standard curve.
The mysterious hypoglycemic experiment of fruit tree branch extract of embodiment 7
By 108 male SD rats (4 week old cleaning grades, 150~180g of body weight, by Guangdong Medical Lab Animal Center There is provided) Normal group 12 and diabetic model group 96 are randomly divided into, normal group gives basal feed, and model group is given High lipid food (lard 18%, sucrose 20%, yolk 3%, basal feed 59%).After feeding 4 weeks, after fasting 12h, STZ (Streptozotocin) is made into 2 weight % solution by 0.1mmol/L sodium citrate buffers (pH=4.2), by 35mg/ Kg is injected intraperitoneally, and rat 2h Glucose tolerance tests are surveyed after one week, and (fasting 12h, gavage give 2g/kg glucose, after surveying gavage 2h blood glucose), rat of the screening blood glucose value more than 11.1mmol/L is defined as DM rats.By into the DM rats of mould after stablizing one week 96 are randomly divided into 8 groups(Model group and experimental group).Experimental group dosage is 2mg/kg, every group each 12.The use of each experimental group Medicine situation is as follows:Experimental group 1(Individually use β-amyrin acetic acid esters), experimental group 2(Individually use Thin Layer scanning), experiment Group 3(The mysterious fruit tree branch extract that embodiment 2 is prepared), experimental group 4(The mysterious fruit tree branch that embodiment 3 is prepared carries Take thing), experimental group 5(The mysterious fruit tree branch extract that embodiment 4 is prepared), experimental group 6(The god that embodiment 5 is prepared Secret fruit tree branch extract), experimental group 7(The mysterious fruit tree branch extract that embodiment 6 is prepared).Gastric infusion 1 time daily, even It is continuous 6 weeks.Weighed in 1 time per weekend, dosage is adjusted according to body weight.Terminate first 1 day in experiment, Rat Fast 12h, take blood Survey fasting blood-glucose (FBG), FPI (FIN).Result of the test is shown in Table 1:
* p < 005, * * p < 001, model group vs Normal groups;#P < 005,##P < 001, experimental group vs Model group.
From the results shown in Table 1, compared with Normal group, model group fasting blood glucose level significantly raises (p < 0.01), FPI significantly reduces (p < 0.01), illustrates to model successfully.
It can be seen that from the fasting blood-glucose in experimental group 1 and 2 and FPI data and separated from mysterious fruit tree branch To β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning be respectively provided with it is hypoglycemic and lifting blood in insulin content work With especially β-amyrin acetic acid esters has good hypoglycemic effect.
From experimental group 3 ~ 7 as can be seen that the mysterious fruit tree branch extract that the present invention is prepared all has drop blood well The effect of insulin content in sugar and lifting blood.This illustrates that extract of the present invention can be as treatment diabetes Medicine or health products use.It can be seen that active constituent content in extract is higher from its hypoglycemic data, hypoglycemic effect Effect is better.
The lipid-lowering test of embodiment 8
SD rats 50 are taken, male and female half and half, are divided into normal group (feeding normal diet), high lipid food group, experimental group 1(Implement The extract that example 2 is prepared), experimental group 2(The extract that embodiment 6 is prepared), positive controls(Lovastatin)Often Group is respectively 10, and high lipid food group, experimental group and positive controls feed high lipid food, and experimental group 1,2 is pressed daily simultaneously 3mg/kg amount feeds the extract that corresponding embodiment is prepared, and positive controls feed Lovastatin by 3mg/kg amount daily.
Each group rat, free water are fed by group, successive administration puts to death animal after 35 days, and abdominal vein takes blood, determines Blood fat.Serum total cholesterol is determined on automatic clinical chemistry analyzer with enzyme process, the precipitation method(TC), triglycerides(TG)Contain Amount.Experimental result is as shown in table 2.
From Table 2, it can be seen that TC the and TG concentration of high lipid food group rat blood serum is all remarkably higher than chow diet group (P< 0.01), illustrate to model successfully.
Experimental group 1, the serum TC of 2 rats, TG concentration are significantly lower than high lipid food group (P<0.05) present invention, is illustrated Extract, which is prepared, has the function that effect for reducing blood fat and norcholesterol, and therefore, extract of the present invention can be used as treatment high The medicine of blood fat disease uses.It can also be seen that experimental group 1 is to the serum TC of rat from table 2, TG concentration reduces more bright It is aobvious and suitable with positive control drug Lovastatin, illustrate that the active constituent content in extract of the present invention is higher, its reducing blood lipid with And the effect of norcholesterol is better.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of mysterious fruit tree branch extract, it is characterised in that include active ingredient β-amyrin acetic acid esters and lupeol Acetic acid esters;
The weight sum of described β-amyrin acetic acid esters and Thin Layer scanning accounts for the 20% ~ 99% of extract gross weight.
2. mysterious fruit tree branch extract according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of β-amyrin acetic acid esters accounts for The 5% ~ 99% of extract gross weight;The weight of the Thin Layer scanning accounts for the 5% ~ 99% of extract gross weight.
3. the preparation method of the mysterious fruit tree branch extract described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. mysterious fruit tree branch is extracted with organic solvent first, obtains extractive with organic solvent;
S2. by extractive with organic solvent through any one solvent in petroleum ether, dichloromethane, chloroform and hexamethylene or any More than two kinds of mixed extractant solvent obtains extract;
S3. extract is produced through silica gel column chromatography is active constituent-enriched;The condition of described silica gel column chromatography is:Use first Volume ratio is 95:5~80:20 solvent orange 2 A:The mixed solvent system of solvent B compositions carries out elution removal of impurities;Then volume ratio is used again For 70:30~50:50 solvent orange 2 A:The mixed solvent system of solvent B compositions is eluted and collects elution position, and concentrate drying is Obtain described mysterious fruit tree branch extract;Described solvent orange 2 A is selected from petroleum ether, dichloromethane, chloroform or hexamethylene, and described is molten Agent B is selected from ethyl acetate, acetone or methanol.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the condition of the silica gel column chromatography described in step S3 For:It is 90 first with volume ratio:10~85:15 solvent orange 2 A:The mixed solvent system of solvent B compositions carries out elution removal of impurities;Then It is again 70 with volume ratio:30~60:40 solvent orange 2 A:The mixed solvent system of solvent B compositions is eluted and collects elution position, It is concentrated and dried and produces described mysterious fruit tree branch extract.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described solvent orange 2 A:The mixed solvent of solvent B compositions System is hexamethylene:The mixed solvent system of acetone composition.
6. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the condition of the silica gel column chromatography described in step S3 For:It is 85 first with volume ratio:15 hexamethylene:The mixed solvent system of acetone composition carries out elution removal of impurities;Then body is used again Product is than being 70:30 hexamethylene:The mixed solvent system of acetone composition is eluted and collects elution position, is concentrated and dried and is produced Described mysterious fruit tree branch extract.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the organic solvent described in step S1 is methanol or second Alcohol.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the organic solvent described in step S1 is volume fraction For 75% ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution or ethanol water.
9. the mysterious fruit tree branch extract described in claim 1 is preparing the medicine or health products for the treatment of diabetes or hyperlipemia In application.
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CN104725456A (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-24 中国药科大学 Pentacyclic triterpenoid cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor, pharmaceutical composition thereof and medical application

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