CN105430676A - Method and device for reducing GSM network load - Google Patents
Method and device for reducing GSM network load Download PDFInfo
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- CN105430676A CN105430676A CN201510751650.4A CN201510751650A CN105430676A CN 105430676 A CN105430676 A CN 105430676A CN 201510751650 A CN201510751650 A CN 201510751650A CN 105430676 A CN105430676 A CN 105430676A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/08—Load balancing or load distribution
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for reducing a GSM network load, and relates to the field of communication. The method and device can reduce a 2G network load, and sequentially guide 2G users to migrate to a 3G/4G network from the 2G network. The method provided by the scheme of the invention comprises the steps: obtaining the load information of a cell and the business detail data of users in the cell; determining whether the cell belongs to a high-load 2G cell or not according to the load information of the cell; analyzing the business volumes of different types of terminals held by different types of users in the cell according to the business detail data if the cell is the high-load 2G cell, and obtaining the business composition information of the cell. The method distributes a load adjustment strategy for the cell according to the business composition information, wherein the load adjustment strategy comprises at least one of a network coverage enlarge strategy, a user endorsement strategy and a terminal subsidy strategy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly relate to a kind of method and the device that reduce GSM network load.
Background technology
Global system for mobile communications (GlobalSystemforMobileCommunication, GSM), is counted as the second generation (2G) mobile telephone system, is current application one of mobile phone standard the most widely.
But, along with the application of G mobile communication (3G) and forth generation mobile communication technology (4G) and universal, 2G network should progressively step down from the stage of history as a kind of inefficient network of speech business and simple data business that only can provide, therefore, global many 2G Virtual network operators were defined as the time of closing 2G network by 2017.
But, the 2G network of current operator still faces the problem of load too high, and this overall background greatly developing 4G express network with current China deviates from mutually, in addition, 2G network not only inefficiency compared with 3G/4G network, and still need operator to drop into sizable construction and maintenance cost.Therefore, how to reduce 2G offered load, and progressively in order guide 2G user from 2G network to 3G 4G network migration become the problem needing solution badly.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and the device that reduce GSM network load, can reduce 2G offered load, and progressively in order guide 2G user from 2G network to 3G 4G network migration.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
First aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method reducing GSM network load, comprising:
Obtain the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users, described load information comprise the telephone traffic of Traffic Channel TCH in described community, average packet data channel PDCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH;
Determine whether described community is high capacity 2G cell according to the load information of described community;
If described community is high capacity 2G cell, then analyzes dissimilar user in described community according to the detailed forms data of described business and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of described community;
Be described cell allocation load regulation strategy according to described business composition information, described load regulation strategy comprise promote network coverage strategy, user signs at least one that turn in strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, determine whether described community is high capacity 2G cell, comprising according to the load information of described community:
According to the telephone traffic of TCH in described community, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH, calculate the gsm wireless utilance of described community;
If described gsm wireless utilance is greater than first threshold, then determine that described community is high capacity 2G cell.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible, if described community is high capacity 2G cell, then analyze dissimilar user in described community according to the detailed forms data of described business and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of described community, comprising:
If described community is high capacity 2G cell, then according to the detailed forms data of described business, calculate the total traffic of 2G network in described community, the detailed forms data of described business comprises telephone traffic information and/or data service flow information;
According to the total traffic of 2G network in the detailed forms data of described business and described community, analyze that 2G user holds that traffic carrying capacity accounting, 2G user that 2G terminal produces hold the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G terminal or 4G terminal produce respectively, non-2G user holds traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces and non-2G user holds the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, be described cell allocation load regulation strategy according to described business composition information, comprise:
If described 2G user hold 2G terminal produce traffic carrying capacity accounting be greater than Second Threshold, then to described community carry out user sign turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy;
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described 2G user holds 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal is greater than the 3rd threshold value, then user is carried out to described community and sign a turn strategy;
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than the 4th threshold value, then terminal subsidy strategy is carried out to described community;
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 3G or 4G terminal is greater than the 5th threshold value, then lifting network coverage strategy is carried out to described community.
In conjunction with first aspect and first aspect first to any one implementation in the third possible implementation, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, obtain the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users, comprising:
The load information of described community in preset time period is extracted from GSM network management platform;
According to the mark of described community, obtain the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users in described preset time period.
Second aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device reducing GSM network load, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for the detailed forms data of business of the load information and described intra-cell users that obtain community, described load information comprise the telephone traffic of Traffic Channel TCH in described community, average packet data channel PDCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH;
Load determining unit, for determining according to the load information of described community whether described community is high capacity 2G cell;
Business diagnosis unit, if be high capacity 2G cell for described community, then analyze dissimilar user in described community according to the detailed forms data of described business and holds the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtains the business composition information of described community;
Load regulation unit, for being described cell allocation load regulation strategy according to described business composition information, described load regulation strategy comprises at least one in lifting network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, described device also comprises computing unit, wherein,
Described computing unit, for the telephone traffic according to TCH in described community, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH, calculate the gsm wireless utilance of described community
Described load determining unit, if be greater than first threshold specifically for described gsm wireless utilance, then determines that described community is high capacity 2G cell.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the implementation that the second of second aspect is possible,
Described computing unit, if be also high capacity 2G cell for described community, then according to the detailed forms data of described business, calculate the total traffic of 2G network in described community, the detailed forms data of described business comprises telephone traffic information and/or data service flow information;
Described business diagnosis unit, specifically for the total traffic according to 2G network in the detailed forms data of described business and described community, analyze that 2G user holds that traffic carrying capacity accounting, 2G user that 2G terminal produces hold the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G terminal or 4G terminal produce respectively, non-2G user holds traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces and non-2G user holds the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of second aspect is possible, in the third possible implementation of second aspect,
Described load regulation unit, if specifically for described 2G user hold 2G terminal produce traffic carrying capacity accounting be greater than Second Threshold, then to described community carry out user sign turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described 2G user holds 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal is greater than the 3rd threshold value, then user is carried out to described community and sign a turn strategy; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than the 4th threshold value, then terminal subsidy strategy is carried out to described community; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 3G or 4G terminal is greater than the 5th threshold value, then lifting network coverage strategy is carried out to described community.
In conjunction with second aspect and second aspect first to any one implementation in the third possible implementation, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect,
Described acquiring unit, specifically for extracting the load information of described community in preset time period from GSM network management platform; According to the mark of described community, obtain the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users in described preset time period.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and the device that reduce GSM network load, first, obtain the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users; And then determine whether this community is high capacity 2G cell according to the load information of this community; If this community is high capacity 2G cell, then according to the detailed forms data of business obtained, analyze dissimilar user in this community and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of this community, namely obtain the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs in community; Finally, business composition information according to community distributes load regulation strategy to this high capacity 2G cell targetedly, namely carry out promoting at least one in network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy to community according to the business composition information of community, like this, can while not increasing the operation and maintenance input to 2G network, for the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs, reduce 2G offered load, and guide 2G user from 2G network to 3G 4G network migration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 provides a kind of schematic flow sheet one reducing the method for GSM network load for embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 provides a kind of schematic flow sheet two reducing the method for GSM network load for embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation one reducing the device of GSM network load provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation two reducing the device of GSM network load provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of hardware configuration schematic diagram reducing the device of GSM network load provided by the invention.
Embodiment
In below describing, in order to illustrate instead of in order to limit, propose the detail of such as particular system structure, interface, technology and so on, thoroughly to understand the present invention.But, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that and also can realize the present invention in other embodiment not having these details.In other situation, omit the detailed description to well-known device, circuit and method, in order to avoid unnecessary details hinders description of the invention.
Embodiment one
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method reducing GSM network load, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
101, the device reducing GSM network load obtains the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of intra-cell users.
102, according to the load information of this community, the device reducing GSM network load determines whether community is high capacity 2G cell.
If 103 communities are high capacity 2G cell, the device reducing GSM network load is then analyzed dissimilar user in this community according to the detailed forms data of business and is held the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtains the business composition information of this community.
104, the device reducing GSM network load is this cell allocation load regulation strategy according to this business composition information, and this load regulation strategy comprises at least one in lifting network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
Concrete, for solving the high capacity problem of 2G network faces, the device reducing GSM network load needs the 2G offered load determining which community too high, to carry out load regulation to the 2G network of the community of load too high.Therefore, in a step 101, the device reducing GSM network load can obtain the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of this intra-cell users respectively.
Wherein, this load information comprises TCH (TrafficChannel in this community, Traffic Channel) telephone traffic, mean P DCH (PacketDataChannel, Packet Data Channel) take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH.
And the detailed forms data of the business of this intra-cell users specifically can comprise the detailed forms data of voice and/or the detailed forms data of data, by the detailed forms data of the business of user, can learn which type of terminal when where user use do which type of business.Such as, IMSI (the InternationalMobileSubscriberIdentificationNumber of province, user specifically can be comprised in the detailed forms data of business of user, international mobile subscriber identity), cell ID (CELL-ID), IMEI (InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentity, mobile device international identity code), one or more etc. in LAC (locationareacode, lane place encode), uplink traffic and downlink traffic.
Exemplary, the device reducing GSM network load can extract the load information of preset time period (such as 7*24 hour) interior community A from GSM network management platform; And then according to the mark (such as the CELL-ID of community A) of community A, obtain the detailed forms data of the business of user in the A of community within this preset time period, the phone number of such as each user, the IMEI of user, the business time started, the service ending time, the other side's phone number, there is the information such as the community at place in business.
Certainly, also can the device section of this reduction GSM network load be deployed in this GSM network management platform, so that the load information of quick obtaining community and the detailed forms data of the business of intra-cell users, the deployment strategy of the embodiment of the present invention to the device of this reduction GSM network load does not impose any restrictions, and those skilled in the art can be arranged according to the device of practical experience to this reduction GSM network load.
Further, in a step 102, according to the load information of this community, the device reducing GSM network load determines whether community is high capacity 2G cell.
Concrete, reduce GSM network load device can according to the telephone traffic of the TCH in the load information obtained in step 101, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH, calculate the gsm wireless utilance of this community; If the gsm wireless utilance calculated is greater than first threshold, such as, gsm wireless utilance is greater than 100%, then can determine that this community is high capacity 2G cell.
In step 103, if determine in step 102, community is high capacity 2G cell, reduce the device of GSM network load then according to the detailed forms data of the business in step 101, analyze dissimilar user in this community and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of this community.
Concrete, the device reducing GSM network load can according to the detailed forms data of business, calculate in the cell, the telephone traffic that the 2G user holding 2G terminal contributes/data service flow, telephone traffic/data service flow that the 3G subscription holding 2G terminal is contributed, the telephone traffic that the 4G user holding 2G terminal contributes/data service flow, the telephone traffic that the 2G user holding 3G terminal contributes/data service flow, telephone traffic/data service flow that the 3G subscription holding 3G terminal is contributed, the telephone traffic that the 4G user holding 3G terminal contributes/data service flow, the telephone traffic that the 2G user holding 4G terminal contributes/data service flow, telephone traffic/data service flow that the 3G subscription holding 4G terminal is contributed, and telephone traffic/data service flow etc. that the 4G user holding 4G terminal contributes.
Like this, the device reducing GSM network load just can obtain the business composition information of this community, namely the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs in community is obtained, such as, the telephone traffic that the 3G subscription holding 2G terminal is contributed is larger, then illustrate that this community the concrete reason of 2G high capacity occurs mainly due to the terminal too low side of user, do not support the use of 3G network or 4G network.
Like this, at step 104, the device reducing GSM network load can be just the corresponding load regulation strategy of this cell allocation according to this business composition information, and this load regulation strategy comprises at least one in lifting network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
Wherein, promote network coverage strategy and refer to 3G or the 4G network coverage dynamics being strengthened community by modes such as increase equipment or optimized networks, make user preferentially can both use 3G or 4G network, to alleviate the load pressure of 2G network; User's label turn strategy and refer to such as, by the user of original type, 2G user, and turning label is 3G or 4G user, make to turn 3G or the 4G user qualified use 3G after signing or 4G network, to alleviate the load pressure of 2G network; And terminal subsidy strategy refers to by the terminal of subsidy means by original for user type, such as 2G terminal, is updated to 3G or 4G terminal, makes 3G or the 4G terminal qualified use 3G after renewal or 4G network, to alleviate the load pressure of 2G network.
Concrete, due to by step 103, the business composition information of this community can be obtained, namely the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs in community is obtained, so, the device reducing GSM network load can, according to this business composition information, be just the corresponding load regulation strategy of this cell allocation targetedly.
Such as, the telephone traffic that the 3G subscription holding 2G terminal is contributed is larger, then illustrate that this community the concrete reason of 2G high capacity occurs mainly due to the terminal too low side of user, do not support the use of 3G network or 4G network, so, by carrying out terminal subsidy strategy, original for user 2G terminal can be updated to 3G or 4G terminal, make 3G or the 4G terminal qualified use 3G after renewal or 4G network, to alleviate the load pressure of 2G network.
So far, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method reducing GSM network load, first, obtain the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users; And then determine whether this community is high capacity 2G cell according to the load information of this community; If this community is high capacity 2G cell, then according to the detailed forms data of business obtained, analyze dissimilar user in this community and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of this community, namely obtain the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs in community; Finally, business composition information according to community distributes load regulation strategy to this high capacity 2G cell targetedly, namely carry out promoting at least one in network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy to community according to the business composition information of community, like this, can while not increasing the operation and maintenance input to 2G network, for the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs, reduce 2G offered load, and guide 2G user from 2G network to 3G 4G network migration.
Embodiment two
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method reducing GSM network load, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
201, the device reducing GSM network load obtains the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of intra-cell users.
202, reduce the telephone traffic of device according to the TCH of this load information small area of GSM network load, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH, calculate the gsm wireless utilance of this community.
If 203 described gsm wireless utilances are greater than first threshold, reduce the device of GSM network load then according to the detailed forms data of business, the total traffic of 2G network in calculation plot.
204, reduce the device of GSM network load according to the total traffic of 2G network in the detailed forms data of business and community, analyze the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G user holds traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces, 2G user holds 3G terminal or 4G terminal produces respectively, non-2G user holds traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces and non-2G user holds the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces.
205, the device of GSM network load is reduced according to analyzing the business composition information obtained in step 204, for cell allocation load regulation strategy, this load regulation strategy comprises at least one in lifting network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
In step 201, the device reducing GSM network load obtains the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of intra-cell users, wherein, this load information comprise the telephone traffic of TCH in this community, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH; And the detailed forms data of the business of this intra-cell users specifically can comprise the detailed forms data of voice and/or the detailed forms data of data, by the detailed forms data of the business of user, can learn which type of terminal when where user use do which type of business.The concrete manner of execution of step 201 can specifically see step 101, so place repeats no more.
In step 202., reduce the telephone traffic of device according to the TCH of this load information small area of GSM network load, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH, calculate the gsm wireless utilance of this community.
Wherein, gsm wireless utilance (namely 2G is without the line use ratio)=telephone traffic+mean P DCH of the TCH (take number)/(the configuration number of the physical Design telephone traffic+static PDCH of TCH).
In step 203, if described gsm wireless utilance is greater than first threshold, such as, gsm wireless utilance is greater than 100%, namely determines that this community is high capacity 2G cell, now, the device reducing GSM network load can according to the detailed forms data of business, the total traffic of 2G network in calculation plot.
All for the telephone traffic information that the detailed forms data of business comprises in following examples, the total traffic of 2G network in calculation plot, the i.e. total traffic of 2G network in calculation plot.
Wherein, the total traffic=2G user of 2G network hold 2G terminal produce telephone traffic+2G user hold 3G terminal produce telephone traffic+2G user hold 4G terminal produce telephone traffic+3G subscription hold 2G terminal produce telephone traffic+4G user hold 2G terminal produce telephone traffic+3G subscription hold 3G terminal produce telephone traffic+3G subscription hold 4G terminal produce telephone traffic+4G user hold 3G terminal produce telephone traffic+4G user hold 4G terminal produce telephone traffic.
In step 204, reduce the device of GSM network load according to the total traffic of 2G network in the detailed forms data of business and community, analyze the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G user holds traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces, 2G user holds 3G terminal or 4G terminal produces respectively, non-2G user holds traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces and non-2G user holds the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces.
Exemplary, still for the telephone traffic information that the detailed forms data of business comprises, analyze the traffic carrying capacity accounting (namely 2G user holds the telephone traffic accounting that 2G terminal produces) that 2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal, 2G user holds the traffic carrying capacity accounting (namely 2G user holds the telephone traffic accounting of 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal) of 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal, non-2G user hold 2G terminal produce traffic carrying capacity accounting (namely non-2G user hold 2G terminal produce telephone traffic accounting) and non-2G user hold 3G or 4G terminal produce traffic carrying capacity accounting (namely non-2G user hold 3G or 4G terminal generation telephone traffic accounting).
Wherein, 2G user holds telephone traffic accounting=2G user that 2G terminal produces and holds the total traffic of telephone traffic/2G network that 2G terminal produces.
2G user holds telephone traffic accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces=(2G user holds telephone traffic+2G user that 3G terminal produces and holds the telephone traffic that 4G terminal produces) total traffic of/2G network.
Non-2G user holds telephone traffic accounting that 2G terminal produces=(3G subscription is held telephone traffic+4G user that 2G terminal produces and held the telephone traffic that 2G terminal produces) total traffic of/2G network.
Non-2G user holds telephone traffic accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces=(3G subscription hold telephone traffic+3G subscription that 3G terminal produces hold telephone traffic+4G user that 4G terminal produces hold telephone traffic+4G user that 3G terminal produces and hold the telephone traffic that 4G terminal produces) total traffic of/2G network.
In step 205, owing to can be obtained the business composition information of this community by step 201-204, namely the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs in community is obtained, therefore, the device reducing GSM network load just can according to this business composition information, be the corresponding load regulation strategy of this cell allocation targetedly, this load regulation strategy comprises at least one in lifting network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
Concrete, if the traffic carrying capacity accounting that this 2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than Second Threshold, such as, the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than 50%, illustrate that in this community, most of user is 2G user, and the terminal that most of user holds being 2G terminal, then can be that this cell allocation user signs turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy, make 3G or the 4G terminal qualified use 3G after turning 3G or the 4G user after signing and renewal or 4G network, to alleviate the load pressure of 2G network.
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that this 2G user holds 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal is greater than the 3rd threshold value, such as, the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G user holds 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal is greater than 50%, illustrate that in this community, most of user is 2G user, Ze Duigai community is carried out user and is signed a turn strategy, make to turn 3G or the 4G user qualified use 3G after signing or 4G network, to alleviate the load pressure of 2G network.
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that this non-2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than the 4th threshold value, such as, the traffic carrying capacity accounting ratio that non-2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than 50%, illustrate that the terminal of most of user in this community is 2G terminal, terminal subsidy strategy is carried out in Ze Duigai community, make 3G or the 4G terminal qualified use 3G after renewal or 4G network, to alleviate the load pressure of 2G network.
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that this non-2G user holds the generation of 3G or 4G terminal is greater than the 5th threshold value, illustrate that the covering dynamics of 3G or 4G network in this community is inadequate, lifting network coverage strategy is carried out in Ze Duigai community, non-2G user is made can both preferentially to use 3G or 4G network, to alleviate the load pressure of 2G network.
So far, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method reducing GSM network load, first, obtain the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users; And then determine whether this community is high capacity 2G cell according to the load information of this community; If this community is high capacity 2G cell, then according to the detailed forms data of business obtained, analyze dissimilar user in this community and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of this community, namely obtain the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs in community; Finally, business composition information according to community distributes load regulation strategy to this high capacity 2G cell targetedly, namely carry out promoting at least one in network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy to community according to the business composition information of community, like this, can while not increasing the operation and maintenance input to 2G network, for the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs, reduce 2G offered load, and guide 2G user from 2G network to 3G 4G network migration.
Embodiment three
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device reducing GSM network load, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Acquiring unit 11, for the detailed forms data of business of the load information and described intra-cell users that obtain community, described load information comprise the telephone traffic of TCH in described community, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH;
Load determining unit 12, for determining according to the load information of described community whether described community is high capacity 2G cell;
Business diagnosis unit 13, if be high capacity 2G cell for described community, then analyze dissimilar user in described community according to the detailed forms data of described business and holds the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtains the business composition information of described community;
Load regulation unit 14, for being described cell allocation load regulation strategy according to described business composition information, described load regulation strategy comprises at least one in lifting network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, described device also comprises computing unit 15, wherein,
Described computing unit 15, for the telephone traffic according to TCH in described community, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH, calculate the gsm wireless utilance of described community
Described load determining unit 12, if be greater than first threshold specifically for described gsm wireless utilance, then determines that described community is high capacity 2G cell.
Further, described computing unit 15, if be also high capacity 2G cell for described community, then according to the detailed forms data of described business, calculate the total traffic of 2G network in described community, the detailed forms data of described business comprises telephone traffic information and/or data service flow information;
Described business diagnosis unit 13, specifically for the total traffic according to 2G network in the detailed forms data of described business and described community, analyze that 2G user holds that traffic carrying capacity accounting, 2G user that 2G terminal produces hold the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G terminal or 4G terminal produce respectively, non-2G user holds traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces and non-2G user holds the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces.
Further, described load regulation unit 14 if hold specifically for described 2G user the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces to be greater than Second Threshold, then be that described cell allocation user signs and turns strategy and terminal subsidy is tactful; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described 2G user holds 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal is greater than the 3rd threshold value, be then that described cell allocation user signs a turn strategy; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than the 4th threshold value, then it is described cell allocation terminal subsidy strategy; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 3G or 4G terminal is greater than the 5th threshold value, be then that described cell allocation promotes network coverage strategy.
Further, described acquiring unit 11, specifically for extracting the load information of described community in preset time period from GSM network management platform; According to the mark of described community, obtain the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users in described preset time period.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device reducing GSM network load, first, obtain the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users; And then determine whether this community is high capacity 2G cell according to the load information of this community; If this community is high capacity 2G cell, then according to the detailed forms data of business obtained, analyze dissimilar user in this community and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of this community, namely obtain the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs in community; Finally, business composition information according to community distributes load regulation strategy to this high capacity 2G cell targetedly, namely carry out promoting at least one in network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy to community according to the business composition information of community, like this, can while not increasing the operation and maintenance input to 2G network, for the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs, reduce 2G offered load, and guide 2G user from 2G network to 3G 4G network migration.
Embodiment four
Shown in accompanying drawing 5 is a kind of hardware schematic diagram reducing the device of GSM network load provided by the invention.
As Fig. 5, the device of described reduction GSM network load comprises processor 21, transceiver 22, computing module 23 and bus 24.
Wherein, processor 21, transceiver 22 and computing module 23 are connected by bus communication.
Wherein, processor 21 is control centres of the device of described reduction GSM network load, and processor 21 is by processing the data that transceiver 22 receives, and the software called in memory or program, perform the various functions of the device of described reduction GSM network load.
Transceiver 22, can be used in the process of receiving and sending messages or asking, the reception of signal and transmission, after the information that transceiver 22 receiving terminal sends, processes to processor 21 or computing module 23; In addition, transceiver 22 can by radio communication and network and other devices communicatings.Described radio communication can use arbitrary communication standard or agreement, include but not limited to GPRS (GeneralPacketRadioService, general packet radio service), CDMA (CodeDivisionMultipleAccess, code division multiple access), WCDMA (WidebandCodeDivisionMultipleAccess, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)), LTE (LongTermEvolution, Long Term Evolution) etc.
Computing module 23, can be used for carrying out digital operation, and such as assist process device 21 carries out fixed-point calculation or floating-point operation etc., thus performs various function application and the data processing of the device of described reduction GSM network load.
Concrete, in an embodiment of the present invention, transceiver 22 obtains the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users and is sent to processor 21, described load information comprise the telephone traffic of Traffic Channel TCH in described community, average packet data channel PDCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH; According to the load information of described community, processor 21 determines whether described community is high capacity 2G cell; If described community is high capacity 2G cell, processor 21 is analyzed dissimilar user in described community according to the detailed forms data of described business and is held the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtains the business composition information of described community; Finally, processor 21 is described cell allocation load regulation strategy according to described business composition information, and described load regulation strategy comprises at least one in lifting network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
Further, according to the load information of described community, processor 21 determines whether described community is that high capacity 2G cell specifically can comprise step: processor 21 according to the telephone traffic of TCH in described community, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH, call the gsm wireless utilance that computing module 23 calculates described community; If described gsm wireless utilance is greater than first threshold, processor 21 determines that described community is high capacity 2G cell.
Further, if described community is high capacity 2G cell, processor 21 is analyzed dissimilar user in described community according to the detailed forms data of described business and is held the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of described community, specifically can comprise step: if described community is high capacity 2G cell, processor 21 is according to the detailed forms data of described business, call the total traffic that computing module 23 calculates 2G network in described community, the detailed forms data of described business comprises telephone traffic information and/or data service flow information; Processor 21, according to the total traffic of 2G network in the detailed forms data of described business and described community, is analyzed that 2G user holds that traffic carrying capacity accounting, 2G user that 2G terminal produces hold the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G terminal or 4G terminal produce respectively, non-2G user is held traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces and non-2G user holds the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces.
Further, processor 21 is described cell allocation load regulation strategy according to described business composition information, specifically can comprise step: if the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described 2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than Second Threshold, processor 21 signs turn strategy to described cell allocation user and terminal subsidy is tactful; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described 2G user holds 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal is greater than the 3rd threshold value, processor 21 is signed described cell allocation user and is turned strategy; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than the 4th threshold value, processor 21 is to described cell allocation terminal subsidy strategy; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 3G or 4G terminal is greater than the 5th threshold value, processor 21 promotes network coverage strategy to described cell allocation.
Further, transceiver 22 obtains the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users, specifically can comprise step: transceiver 22 extracts the load information of described community in preset time period from GSM network management platform and is sent to processor 21; Processor 21, according to the mark of described community, obtains the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users in described preset time period.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device reducing GSM network load, first, obtain the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users; And then determine whether this community is high capacity 2G cell according to the load information of this community; If this community is high capacity 2G cell, then according to the detailed forms data of business obtained, analyze dissimilar user in this community and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of this community, namely obtain the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs in community; Finally, business composition information according to community distributes load regulation strategy to this high capacity 2G cell targetedly, namely carry out promoting at least one in network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy to community according to the business composition information of community, like this, can while not increasing the operation and maintenance input to 2G network, for the concrete reason that 2G high capacity occurs, reduce 2G offered load, and guide 2G user from 2G network to 3G 4G network migration.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, for convenience and simplicity of description, only be illustrated with the division of above-mentioned each functional module, in practical application, can distribute as required and by above-mentioned functions and be completed by different functional modules, internal structure by device is divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of function described above.The system of foregoing description, the specific works process of device and unit, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, can not repeat them here.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed system, apparatus and method, can realize by another way.Such as, device embodiment described above is only schematic, such as, the division of described module or unit, be only a kind of logic function to divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, such as multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or another system can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, and the indirect coupling of device or unit or communication connection can be electrical, machinery or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of SFU software functional unit also can be adopted to realize.
If described integrated unit using the form of SFU software functional unit realize and as independently production marketing or use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or all or part of of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) perform all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of described claim.
Claims (10)
1. reduce a method for GSM network load, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users, described load information comprise the telephone traffic of Traffic Channel TCH in described community, average packet data channel PDCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH;
Determine whether described community is high capacity 2G cell according to the load information of described community;
If described community is high capacity 2G cell, then analyzes dissimilar user in described community according to the detailed forms data of described business and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of described community;
Be described cell allocation load regulation strategy according to described business composition information, described load regulation strategy comprise promote network coverage strategy, user signs at least one that turn in strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, determines whether described community is high capacity 2G cell, comprising according to the load information of described community:
According to the telephone traffic of TCH in described community, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH, calculate the gsm wireless utilance of described community;
If described gsm wireless utilance is greater than first threshold, then determine that described community is high capacity 2G cell.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, if described community is high capacity 2G cell, then analyzes dissimilar user in described community according to the detailed forms data of described business and hold the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtain the business composition information of described community, comprising:
If described community is high capacity 2G cell, then according to the detailed forms data of described business, calculate the total traffic of 2G network in described community, the detailed forms data of described business comprises telephone traffic information and/or data service flow information;
According to the total traffic of 2G network in the detailed forms data of described business and described community, analyze that 2G user holds that traffic carrying capacity accounting, 2G user that 2G terminal produces hold the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G terminal or 4G terminal produce respectively, non-2G user holds traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces and non-2G user holds the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is described cell allocation load regulation strategy, comprises according to described business composition information:
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described 2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than Second Threshold, be then that described cell allocation user signs turn strategy and terminal subsidy is tactful;
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described 2G user holds 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal is greater than the 3rd threshold value, be then that described cell allocation user signs a turn strategy;
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than the 4th threshold value, then it is described cell allocation terminal subsidy strategy;
If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 3G or 4G terminal is greater than the 5th threshold value, be then that described cell allocation promotes network coverage strategy.
5. the method according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, obtains the load information of community and the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users, comprising:
The load information of described community in preset time period is extracted from GSM network management platform;
According to the mark of described community, obtain the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users in described preset time period.
6. reduce a device for GSM network load, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for the detailed forms data of business of the load information and described intra-cell users that obtain community, described load information comprise the telephone traffic of Traffic Channel TCH in described community, average packet data channel PDCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH;
Load determining unit, for determining according to the load information of described community whether described community is high capacity 2G cell;
Business diagnosis unit, if be high capacity 2G cell for described community, then analyze dissimilar user in described community according to the detailed forms data of described business and holds the traffic carrying capacity that different types of terminals contributes respectively, obtains the business composition information of described community;
Load regulation unit, for being described cell allocation load regulation strategy according to described business composition information, described load regulation strategy comprises at least one in lifting network coverage strategy, user's label turn strategy and terminal subsidy strategy.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described device also comprises computing unit, wherein,
Described computing unit, for the telephone traffic according to TCH in described community, mean P DCH take number, the physical Design telephone traffic of TCH and the configuration number of static PDCH, calculate the gsm wireless utilance of described community
Described load determining unit, if be greater than first threshold specifically for described gsm wireless utilance, then determines that described community is high capacity 2G cell.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described computing unit, if be also high capacity 2G cell for described community, then according to the detailed forms data of described business, calculate the total traffic of 2G network in described community, the detailed forms data of described business comprises telephone traffic information and/or data service flow information;
Described business diagnosis unit, specifically for the total traffic according to 2G network in the detailed forms data of described business and described community, analyze that 2G user holds that traffic carrying capacity accounting, 2G user that 2G terminal produces hold the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G terminal or 4G terminal produce respectively, non-2G user holds traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces and non-2G user holds the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 3G or 4G terminal produces.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described load regulation unit if hold specifically for described 2G user the traffic carrying capacity accounting that 2G terminal produces to be greater than Second Threshold, then be that described cell allocation user signs and turns strategy and terminal subsidy is tactful; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described 2G user holds 3G terminal or the generation of 4G terminal is greater than the 3rd threshold value, be then that described cell allocation user signs a turn strategy; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 2G terminal is greater than the 4th threshold value, then it is described cell allocation terminal subsidy strategy; If the traffic carrying capacity accounting that described non-2G user holds the generation of 3G or 4G terminal is greater than the 5th threshold value, be then that described cell allocation promotes network coverage strategy.
10. the device according to any one of claim 6-9, is characterized in that,
Described acquiring unit, specifically for extracting the load information of described community in preset time period from GSM network management platform; According to the mark of described community, obtain the detailed forms data of business of described intra-cell users in described preset time period.
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