CN105430490B - The flexible control of direct broadcast band and switching method - Google Patents

The flexible control of direct broadcast band and switching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105430490B
CN105430490B CN201510857129.9A CN201510857129A CN105430490B CN 105430490 B CN105430490 B CN 105430490B CN 201510857129 A CN201510857129 A CN 201510857129A CN 105430490 B CN105430490 B CN 105430490B
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China
Prior art keywords
broadcasting
media server
streaming media
broadcasting end
address
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CN201510857129.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105430490A (en
Inventor
单衍景
蒋国兴
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BEIJING HUAXIA DENTSU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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BEIJING HUAXIA DIANTONG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510857129.9A priority Critical patent/CN105430490B/en
Publication of CN105430490A publication Critical patent/CN105430490A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/438Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
    • H04N21/4383Accessing a communication channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
    • H04N21/26258Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for generating a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlist, or scheduling item distribution according to such list
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/44204Monitoring of content usage, e.g. the number of times a movie has been viewed, copied or the amount which has been watched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/643Communication protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/858Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot
    • H04N21/8586Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot by using a URL
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/268Signal distribution or switching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of flexible control of direct broadcast band and switching method, this method include:It plays end and opens listening port, and when playing end acquisition data source, the relevant information for playing end is sent to streaming media server;Streaming media server establishes broadcasting end list according to end relevant information is played;When picture appearance exception is broadcast live, background control end obtains in the broadcasting end list of broadcasting current live picture and broadcasting end list and respectively plays the relevant information at end, and sends each broadcasting end in channel switching instruction to streaming media server and/or broadcasting end list;It plays end and live streaming picture is switched according to channel switching instruction.With this, solve the problems, such as that backstage can not directly control player, ensure to play the direct broadcast band switching control at end and other broadcasting ends on public network to operating in, while reduce whole players and the influence that data performance is forwarded and convection media server is all controlled by streaming media server.

Description

The flexible control of direct broadcast band and switching method
Technical field
The present invention relates to net cast field, the flexible control of espespecially a kind of direct broadcast band and switching method.
Background technology
With requiring more and more for national court hearing open process is transparent, many law courts are all more and more one The picture of a little court trial process is broadcast live the public.Under normal circumstances, all it is by the portal website of each law court, at present just Viewing is broadcast live in the case of trial, technically, the website of law court is provided out live streaming clothes by Portal technologies Business.The public selects the court of a live streaming from webpage, and when clicking on viewing, the page is corresponding from the court is obtained from the background (different direct broadcast bands corresponds to different URL addresses, and live streaming address is one a pair of with URL addresses for the URL addresses of live data streams Should be related to), start player embedded on webpage, and this URL address is transferred to player;After player starts, obtain automatically The data flow of the URL addresses is taken, and is played out.
When court hearing is externally broadcast live, there is accident during dies non or during court hearing, without , it is necessary to which operation layer, which can provide the channel being externally broadcast live, carries out flexibly control and switching when wanting to continue live court's trial.But Once webpage obtains URL addresses, start player, and after URL addresses transmission player, just do not have between webpage and player Any to contacted, player just also contacted with Portal backstages without any, even if service layer needs to control player pair Picture switches over or replaces the data flow for playing other URL addresses, and backstage is also unable to control these players, therefore It is relatively difficult by the live play device broadcasting content of the Background control public.Although player and portal backstages be not direct Association, but each player is that the data for needing to play are obtained from streaming media server, streaming media server with it is each The player of terminal all has real-time communication contact, and it is a kind of way that by streaming media server these players are carried out with control Footpath, it is done so that, this undoubtedly adds the complexity of streaming media server, influences the performance of streaming media server.
Herein based on the above situation, a relatively good solution is given, can be realized pair by business backstage The video source of live streaming carries out flexible control and switching.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at solving in digital court live court's trial system, user is seen by the Portal pages straight It broadcasts program and program pictures carries out flexible control and switching, to be switched at any time externally according to court hearing situation Net, the image content of public network live streaming.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention specifically provides flexible control and the switching method of a kind of direct broadcast band, the method Comprising:It plays end and opens listening port, and when the broadcasting end obtains data source, the relevant information at the broadcasting end is sent To streaming media server;The streaming media server is established according to the broadcasting end relevant information and plays end list;When live streaming picture When face occurs abnormal, background control end obtains the broadcasting end list for playing current live picture and is respectively broadcast in the broadcasting end list The relevant information at end is put, and is sent each in channel switching instruction to the streaming media server and/or the broadcasting end list Play end;The broadcasting end switches live streaming picture according to the channel switching instruction.
In the flexible control of above-mentioned direct broadcast band and switching method, it is preferred that program request frequency in the streaming media server Road is corresponding with multiple standby address.
Above-mentioned direct broadcast band flexible control in switching method, it is preferred that when the broadcasting end listening port with During other port collisions, an idle port is opened as listening port in the broadcasting end.
In the flexible control of above-mentioned direct broadcast band and switching method, it is preferred that the relevant information for playing end includes The IP address for playing end belongs to the label information of public network or private network.
Above-mentioned direct broadcast band flexible control in switching method, it is preferred that when the broadcasting end by fire wall or When accessing the streaming media server after person's network address translation, the streaming media server is in the broadcasting end list to institute State the relevant information addition specific identifier for playing end.
In the flexible control of above-mentioned direct broadcast band and switching method, it is preferred that the background control end passes through the stream Media server obtains the broadcasting end list and the standby address for needing to switch is sent to the streaming media server;It is described Background control end sends the channel switching instruction and standby into the broadcasting end list without each end that plays of specific identifier With direct broadcast band address, the broadcasting end switches current straight according to the channel switching instruction and the spare direct broadcast band address Broadcast picture.
In the flexible control of above-mentioned direct broadcast band and switching method, it is preferred that cut according to the channel at the broadcasting end Instruction switching live streaming picture is changed also to include:The background control end obtains the broadcasting end list by the streaming media server And the standby address for needing to switch is sent to the streaming media server;The streaming media server pushes away the standby address Send the broadcasting end with specific identifier;Currently playing address is switched to the standby address and played out by the broadcasting end.
In the flexible control of above-mentioned direct broadcast band and switching method, it is preferred that the streaming media server will be described standby The broadcasting end for having specific identifier with address push belt includes:The streaming media server passes through the Redirect in RTSP agreements Method, by TCP connection between streaming media server and player, by broadcasting of the standby address push with specific identifier End.
In the flexible control of above-mentioned direct broadcast band and switching method, it is preferred that the relevant information for playing end is also wrapped IP address information and the listening port information for playing end containing the broadcasting end.
The advantageous effects of the present invention are:Can solve backstage can not directly control live streaming client player The problem of processed, also ensures that operating in the live streaming client on public network and operating in behind fire wall, by NAT The direct broadcast band switching control of the transformed player client in location, while all live streaming clients can be reduced and all pass through Streaming Media Server is controlled and the influence of convection media server forwarding data performance.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the application, not Form limitation of the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flexible control of direct broadcast band provided by the present invention and switching method flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and attached Figure, is described in further details the present invention.Here, the schematic description and description of the present invention is used to explain the present invention, It is but not as a limitation of the invention.
The present invention specifically provides flexible control and the switching method of a kind of direct broadcast band, please refers to Fig.1 shown, the method Comprising:It plays end and opens listening port, and when the broadcasting end obtains data source, the relevant information at the broadcasting end is sent To streaming media server;The streaming media server is established according to the broadcasting end relevant information and plays end list;When live streaming picture When face occurs abnormal, background control end obtains the broadcasting end list for playing current live picture and is respectively broadcast in the broadcasting end list The relevant information at end is put, and is sent each in channel switching instruction to the streaming media server and/or the broadcasting end list Play end;The broadcasting end switches live streaming picture according to the channel switching instruction.
In the above-described embodiments, demanding channel is corresponding with multiple standby address in the streaming media server.It is wherein each standby Can be pre-set, the addresses such as rest picture, urgent image switching, Wait Screen with address, when exception occurs in live streaming address When, broadcasting end stops playing the broadcasting pictures of current live according to instruction, spare by streaming media server acquisition specifying newly Behind address, the corresponding broadcasting pictures of the standby address are played.Wherein, streaming media server is responsible for being broadcast with private net address It puts terminal and sends URL addresses redirection strategy, broadcasting channel is voluntarily switched by playback terminal;It is sent newly by background control end The playback terminal with public network address is given in URL addresses, and new broadcasting channel is voluntarily switched to by these playback terminals, subsequently will Specific explanations are done to it.
What deserves to be explained is when the initial listening port in the broadcasting end is with other port collisions, the broadcasting end is opened An idle port is opened as listening port, monitoring action is performed with this.The relevant information for playing end includes the broadcasting end Address and the listening port identification number.
In the above-described embodiments, the streaming media server also includes:It establishes and plays end list, the broadcasting end is related Information is preserved into the broadcasting end list.The IP address that the relevant information for playing end includes the broadcasting end belongs to public network Or the label information of private network;Thereafter, when picture appearance exception is broadcast live, the background control end gets the broadcasting end list Afterwards, wherein all broadcasting end relevant informations are checked all over sequence, according to the broadcasting end relevant information, channel switching instruction is sent To the corresponding broadcasting end that IP address is public network;As released in the broadcasting end list comprising the broadcasting end that IP address is private network When, then the standby address for needing to replace is sent to the streaming media server;Thereafter, as the streaming media server by described in Standby address pushes to the player, and the player obtains standby address information, plays out switching.
In the above-described embodiments, the IP address specifically refers to play end access streaming media server for the broadcasting end of private network And indirect access, by having fire wall or carrying out network address translation, for such special circumstances, in the present invention The streaming media server visits again the stream matchmaker after the broadcasting end is inquired by fire wall or network address translation During body server, specific mark is added to the relevant information at the broadcasting end at this kind of speical play end in the broadcasting end list Knowledge is marked, in order to carry out particular procedure to these broadcasting ends.
After mark has been carried out to above-mentioned speical play end, the background control end is obtained by the streaming media server It is described to play end list and the standby address for needing to switch is sent to the streaming media server;The streaming media server will The broadcasting end of the standby address push with specific identifier;The broadcasting end by currently playing address be switched to it is described standby Location plays out.It is exactly specifically that the streaming media server is by the Redirect methods in RTSP agreements, by flowing matchmaker TCP connection between body server and player, by broadcasting end of the standby address push with specific identifier, the broadcasting end According to the standby address in the pushed information, switching is played out.
To further illustrate the present invention the flexible control of provided direct broadcast band and switching method, it is broadcast live below with court Exemplified by illustrate:
On the whole, the present invention is realized for the flexible control of direct broadcast band with switching by Portal backstages, and According to the different hardware configurations of each court, using different switching methods, specifically it is divided into the following two kinds situation.
In the case of there is special live streaming stream encoder in court:
Since court has the encoder of special user live broadcast video, the encoding stream exported is supplied to externally public straight Service is broadcast, it at this time can be by being switched over to audio and video matrix, it is possible to replace the video pictures of input coding device.So only It needs to dispose several broadcasting boxes in court, plays Xun Huan in box and export some spare video pictures, can such as be divided into and " open a court session Several classes such as preparation video pictures ", " video pictures in dies non ", " emergent video pictures ", it is by switching audio and video matrix, this is several A picture can be switched to be encoded for the encoder of live streaming, and is watched by network direct broadcasting to audient;It is and different standby Which with video segment, on earth using, when switch, with regard to all by Portal backstages according to the progress rank of court's trial business Section and current actual conditions determine, once it needing to switch, it is only necessary to Portal backstages send switching command and are regarded to sound Frequency matrix, switches in this manner, is switched to non-court's trial picture from court's trial picture, speed is fast, does not influence to see The viewing effect for the person of seeing, when player plays video, no blank screen, no picture stop are felt immediately.
In the case of not having special live streaming stream encoder in court:
In the case of not having special live streaming stream encoder in court, Portal background services is needed to be directed at this time The client player being each broadcast live carries out transmission control instruction, but the Portal pages of each client are once player After startup, the control to player is just lost, player can not be directly controlled.If each player can provide one at any time Receive the serve port of control instruction, it is possible to receive the control instruction on Portal backstages, but synchronous needs solve currently to have How many a player clients to receive this instruction and they to receive the address (IP address, serve port) of instruction be assorted Etc..We are solved by following scheme:
For player, we reserve the port of special reception control instruction;After player is activated, player opens The service of the reception is moved, if player starts network monitoring with the port given tacit consent to, and on the client machine of place Other ports cause to conflict, then player can attempt the service listening port more renewed, until finding a port, as monitoring Port;
Player is in live streaming URL, when obtaining data source, in step 1, and the port of the monitoring control instruction of player Number it is advertised to streaming media server;
For each direct broadcast band issued on streaming media server, each direct broadcast band corresponds to unique URL addresses, stream Media server is responsible for the IP address and listening port monitoring, collect, update current each player client of URL addresses Number;
Streaming media server can judge whether the IP address of the terminal leads to streaming media server to each client ip Fire wall or network address translation (NAT, Network Address Translation) are crossed, to turning by network address These IP address lists changed will individually provide mark;
Several demanding channels are opened on streaming media server, these demanding channels each correspond to different URL addresses, play Different video contents;User's players are used in switching channels;
Business background service monitors the live video picture of each court, and when finding that picture has abnormal, startup is broadcast Put device channel switching instruction;Judge whether the court has the encoder of special live TV stream before sending instruction, if so, then directly Audio and video switching matrix switching command being sent in court, then the live streaming picture of the broadcasting of client player brushed at once It is newly other video pictures;
Business backstage can only be then played by Background control if it find that the court that switches is needed not have special encoder The mode of device switches over.A row for obtaining direct broadcast band URL beholders are first inquired about on business backstage from streaming media server Table, the port numbers for the server that the IP address comprising beholder is received with control instruction, notice that this list is not wrapped in the list Containing these users Jing Guo network address translation;The new purpose frequency that the terminal player needs for watching the channel are switched simultaneously The URL addresses in road are sent to streaming media server, have streaming media server to assist to complete a part of channel switching control;
Business backstage gets the address column for the player terminal that can push directly on switching command from streaming media server After service port number of the table with receiving control instruction, successively to these IP address and port numbers transmission channel switching instruction, spare Direct broadcast band address etc.;
After each terminal player receives this switching command and spare direct broadcast band address, stop current live frequency The broadcasting in road is replaced other URL addresses that play parameter carries and is replayed;
Streaming media server is by the Redirect methods in RTSP agreements, by between streaming media server and player TCP connection is pushed to new broadcasting URL addresses the player of these live streaming clients being hidden in behind NAT;Why The instruction of the channel switching of all users is not pushed with streaming media server, streaming media server is mainly in view of and handles these Business datum influences the data forwarding performance of streaming media server;
By the above method, the instruction that switching channels are sent to the player of all-network terminal is realized.
To sum up, the flexible control of direct broadcast band provided by the invention can solve backstage with switching method can not be to live streaming visitor The problem of family end player is directly controlled is also ensured that operating in the live streaming client on public network and operating in fire prevention Behind wall, the direct broadcast band switching control of the player client after NAT address conversions, while all live streamings can be reduced Client is all controlled the influence that data performance is forwarded and convection media server by streaming media server.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further in detail Describe in detail it is bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, the guarantor being not intended to limit the present invention Scope is protected, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of flexible control of direct broadcast band and switching method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
It plays end and opens listening port, and when the broadcasting end obtains data source, the relevant information at the broadcasting end is sent To streaming media server;
The streaming media server is established according to the broadcasting end relevant information and plays end list;
When picture appearance exception is broadcast live, background control end obtains the broadcasting end list for playing current live picture and the broadcasting The relevant information at end is respectively played in the list of end, and sends channel switching instruction to the streaming media server and/or the broadcasting Hold each broadcasting end in list;
The broadcasting end switches live streaming picture according to the channel switching instruction;
The IP address that the relevant information for playing end includes the broadcasting end belongs to the label information of public network or private network;The IP Address belongs to public network or the label information of private network includes:It is accessed after the broadcasting end is by fire wall or network address translation During the streaming media server, the streaming media server adds the relevant information at the broadcasting end in the broadcasting end list Add specific identifier;
The broadcasting end switches live streaming picture according to the channel switching instruction and includes:
The background control end obtains the broadcasting end list by the streaming media server and will need to switch standby Location is sent to the streaming media server;
The background control end sends the channel switching into the broadcasting end list without each end that plays of specific identifier Instruction and spare direct broadcast band address, the broadcasting end are cut according to the channel switching instruction and the spare direct broadcast band address Change current live picture;
The broadcasting end switches live streaming picture according to the channel switching instruction and also includes:
The background control end obtains the broadcasting end list by the streaming media server and will need to switch standby Location is sent to the streaming media server;
Standby address push is carried the broadcasting end of specific identifier by the streaming media server;
Currently playing address is switched to the standby address and played out by the broadcasting end.
2. the flexible control of direct broadcast band according to claim 1 and switching method, which is characterized in that the Streaming Media clothes Demanding channel is corresponding with multiple standby address in business device.
3. the flexible control of direct broadcast band according to claim 1 and switching method, which is characterized in that when the broadcasting end Listening port and other port collisions when, an idle port is opened as listening port in the broadcasting end.
4. the flexible control of direct broadcast band according to claim 1 and switching method, which is characterized in that the Streaming Media clothes Business device includes broadcasting end of the standby address push with specific identifier:The streaming media server passes through in RTSP agreements Redirect methods, by TCP connection between streaming media server and player, by standby address push with specific The broadcasting end of mark.
5. according to the flexible control of any direct broadcast bands of claim 1-4 and switching method, which is characterized in that described to broadcast Put IP address information and the listening port information that plays end of the relevant information at end also comprising the broadcasting end.
CN201510857129.9A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 The flexible control of direct broadcast band and switching method Active CN105430490B (en)

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CN107690075A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-13 创盛视联数码科技(北京)有限公司 live stream switching method
CN106488270B (en) * 2016-09-08 2020-12-11 广州华多网络科技有限公司 Live broadcast room switching method and device
CN109547804B (en) * 2017-09-22 2020-09-11 中国移动通信集团公司 Method and device for optimizing live broadcast service in scenic spot
CN107743244B (en) * 2017-10-27 2021-04-27 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Video live broadcasting method and device
CN107948741B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-06-19 深圳宜弘电子科技有限公司 Dynamic cartoon playing method and system based on intelligent terminal

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US8169916B1 (en) * 2007-11-23 2012-05-01 Media Melon, Inc. Multi-platform video delivery configuration
CN102131109A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-07-20 华为技术有限公司 Method, system and device for monitoring stream media broadcast
CN103747297A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-23 能力天空科技(北京)有限公司 Video dynamic dispatching method, device and video playing system
CN105007505A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-10-28 无锡天脉聚源传媒科技有限公司 Video broadcasting method and device

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