CN105430158A - Processing method of non-touch operation and terminal - Google Patents
Processing method of non-touch operation and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN105430158A CN105430158A CN201510712770.3A CN201510712770A CN105430158A CN 105430158 A CN105430158 A CN 105430158A CN 201510712770 A CN201510712770 A CN 201510712770A CN 105430158 A CN105430158 A CN 105430158A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72415—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories for remote control of appliances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72469—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72484—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones wherein functions are triggered by incoming communication events
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/725—Cordless telephones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a processing method of non-touch operation. The method includes: obtaining the vertical displacement of an operating object in the vertical direction of a screen of a terminal; and performing operation of to-be-operated content indicated on the screen of the terminal according to the vertical displacement. The embodiment of the invention further discloses a terminal.
Description
Technical field
The terminal operation technology of the communications field that the present invention relates to, particularly relates to a kind of processing method every do-nothing operation and terminal.
Background technology
Along with the development of communication network, the application of mobile terminal is also more and more extensive, and mobile phone has become instrument indispensable in people's daily life.Especially, the application of touch screen technology, simplifies the operation keyboard of mobile terminal, adds the size of the display screen of mobile terminal greatly, and then improves the interactive experience between user and terminal.
When the mobile terminal of user to touch-screen operates, usually need to click described touch-screen by finger and come, when the mobile phone that some touch-screens of operation are larger, even need user's hand to grip mobile phone, the finger of another hand clicks screen.And in practical application; usually there will be some users to want to operate mobile terminal; but the situation carrying out operating is not easy to; such as, when user cooks; need to check menu webpage or picture by mobile terminal; but both hands may have greasy dirt, inconvenient contact screen, therefore arises at the historic moment every do-nothing operation.
But it is existing in do-nothing operation technology, mobile terminal only can detect the motion track of finger in the two-dimensional operation plane parallel with the touch-screen of mobile terminal, and according to the motion track determination operation instruction pointed, the corresponding operational order of a kind of motion track under normal circumstances.Because the motion of finger in two-dimensional operation plane is comparatively single, cause the operational order that can realize when do-nothing operation less, and then cause every non-operation instruction comparatively single yet, Consumer's Experience is not good.
Invent content to be operated
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the present invention is expected to provide a kind of processing method every do-nothing operation and terminal, adds the quantity of the operation that can realize when do-nothing operation terminal, improves the diversity every do-nothing operation, and then improve Consumer's Experience.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method every do-nothing operation, and described method comprises:
Obtain the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction;
According to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
Optionally, described according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates is carried out operation and is comprised:
According to the corresponding relation of displacement and operational order, determine the operational order that described vertical displacement is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
Optionally, described according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates is carried out operation and is comprised:
Obtain time when described operating article carries out described vertical displacement;
Obtain the ratio of described vertical displacement and described time;
According to the corresponding relation of ratio and operational order, determine the operational order that described ratio is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
Optionally, described according to described vertical displacement, before the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates, described method also comprises:
When the operating area of described terminal detects described operating article, the screen of described terminal shows instructs cursor;
Obtain first translation of described operating article in described terminal screen parallel direction;
According to described first translation, mobile described instructs cursor, makes described instructs cursor indicate described content to be operated.
Optionally, after the vertical displacement of described acquisition operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction, described method also comprises:
When described vertical displacement is carried out in acquisition, second translation of described operating article in described terminal screen parallel direction;
Obtain the difference of described vertical displacement and described second translation;
Determine whether described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value;
Described according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates is carried out operation and is comprised:
When described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, and described terminal comprises:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction;
Processing unit, for according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
Optionally, described processing unit specifically for,
According to the corresponding relation of displacement and operational order, determine the operational order that described vertical displacement is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
Optionally, described acquiring unit also for,
Obtain time when described operating article carries out described vertical displacement;
Obtain the ratio of described vertical displacement and described time;
Described processing unit specifically for,
According to the corresponding relation of ratio and operational order, determine the operational order that described ratio is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
Optionally, described device also comprises display unit, for when the operating area of described terminal detects described operating article, the screen of described terminal shows instructs cursor;
Described acquiring unit also for, obtain first translation of described operating article in described terminal screen parallel direction;
Described device also comprises mobile unit, for according to described first translation, moves described instructs cursor, makes described instructs cursor indicate described content to be operated.
Optionally, described acquiring unit also for, obtain when carrying out described vertical displacement, second translation of described operating article in described terminal screen parallel direction;
Obtain the difference of described vertical displacement and described second translation;
Described device also comprises determining unit, for determining whether described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value;
Described processing unit specifically for, when described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method every do-nothing operation and terminal, and described method comprises: obtain the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction; According to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.Compared to prior art, the terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also detect the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction, because this increasing kind and the quantity of the displacement that terminal can detect, and then add the quantity of the operation that can define according to displacement, namely the quantity of the operation that can realize when do-nothing operation terminal is added, improve the diversity every do-nothing operation, and then improve Consumer's Experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration schematic diagram of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
The flow chart of a kind of processing method every do-nothing operation that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of a kind of vertical displacement that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The another kind that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is every the flow chart of the processing method of do-nothing operation;
The schematic diagram of a kind of translation that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation Fig. 1 of a kind of terminal that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation Fig. 2 of a kind of terminal that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation Fig. 3 of a kind of terminal that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to accompanying drawing.In follow-up description, use the suffix of such as " module ", " parts " or " unit " for representing element only in order to be conducive to explanation of the present invention, itself is specific meaning not.Therefore, " module " and " parts " can mixedly use.
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.Such as, the terminal described in the present invention can comprise the such as mobile terminal of mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, personal digital assistant (PDA), panel computer (PAD), portable media player (PMP), guider etc. and the fixed terminal of such as digital TV, desktop computer etc.Below, suppose that terminal is mobile terminal.But it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that except the element except being used in particular for mobile object, structure according to the embodiment of the present invention also can be applied to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration signal of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention.
Mobile terminal 100 can comprise wireless communication unit 110, audio/video (A/V) input unit 120, user input unit 130, sensing cell 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power subsystem 190 etc.Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assembly, it should be understood that, does not require to implement all assemblies illustrated.Can alternatively implement more or less assembly.Will be discussed in more detail below the element of mobile terminal.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assembly, and it allows the radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and wireless communication system or network.Such as, wireless communication unit can comprise at least one in broadcast reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and positional information module 115.
Broadcast reception module 111 via broadcast channel from external broadcasting management server receiving broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information.Broadcast channel can comprise satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generate and send the server of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information or the broadcast singal generated before receiving and/or broadcast related information and send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can comprise TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting signal etc.And broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast related information also can provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be received by mobile communication module 112.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, such as, it can exist with the form of the electronic service guidebooks (ESG) of the electronic program guides of DMB (DMB) (EPG), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) etc.Broadcast reception module 111 can by using the broadcast of various types of broadcast system Received signal strength.Especially, broadcast reception module 111 can by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), digital video broadcasting-hand-held (DVB-H), the digit broadcasting system receiving digital broadcast of the Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T) etc. of forward link media (MediaFLO).Broadcast reception module 111 can be constructed to be applicable to providing the various broadcast system of broadcast singal and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.The broadcast singal received via broadcast reception module 111 and/or broadcast related information can be stored in memory 160 (or storage medium of other type).
Radio signal is sent at least one in base station (such as, access point, Node B etc.), exterior terminal and server and/or receives radio signals from it by mobile communication module 112.Various types of data that such radio signal can comprise voice call signal, video calling signal or send according to text and/or Multimedia Message and/or receive.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.This module can be inner or be externally couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by this module can comprise WLAN (wireless local area network) (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), WiMAX (Wibro), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (Wimax), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) etc.
Short range communication module 114 is the modules for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology comprise bluetooth
tM, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB), purple honeybee
tMetc..
Positional information module 115 is the modules of positional information for checking or obtain mobile terminal.The typical case of positional information module is global positioning system (GPS).According to current technology, GPS module 115 calculates from the range information of three or more satellite and correct time information and for the Information application triangulation calculated, thus calculates three-dimensional current location information according to longitude, latitude and pin-point accuracy.Current, the method for calculating location and temporal information uses three satellites and by the error of the position that uses an other satellite correction calculation to go out and temporal information.In addition, GPS module 115 can carry out computational speed information by Continuous plus current location information in real time.
A/V input unit 120 is for audio reception or vision signal.A/V input unit 120 can comprise camera 121 and microphone 122, and the view data of camera 121 to the static images obtained by image capture apparatus in Video Capture pattern or image capture mode or video processes.Picture frame after process may be displayed on display unit 151.Picture frame after camera 121 processes can be stored in memory 160 (or other storage medium) or via wireless communication unit 110 and send, and can provide two or more cameras 121 according to the structure of mobile terminal.Such acoustic processing can via microphones sound (voice data) in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be voice data by microphone 122.Audio frequency (voice) data after process can be converted to the formatted output that can be sent to mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112 when telephone calling model.Microphone 122 can be implemented various types of noise and eliminate (or suppress) algorithm and receiving and sending to eliminate (or suppression) noise or interference that produce in the process of audio signal.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data to control the various operations of mobile terminal according to the order of user's input.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and keyboard, the young sheet of pot, touch pad (such as, detecting the touch-sensitive assembly of the change of the resistance, pressure, electric capacity etc. that cause owing to being touched), roller, rocking bar etc. can be comprised.Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display unit 151 as a layer, touch-screen can be formed.
Sensing cell 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (such as, mobile terminal 100 open or close state), the position of mobile terminal 100, user for mobile terminal 100 contact (namely, touch input) presence or absence, the orientation of mobile terminal 100, the acceleration or deceleration of mobile terminal 100 move and direction etc., and generate order or the signal of the operation for controlling mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing cell 140 can sense this sliding-type phone and open or close.In addition, whether whether sensing cell 140 can detect power subsystem 190 provides electric power or interface unit 170 to couple with external device (ED).Sensing cell 140 can comprise proximity transducer 141 and will be described this in conjunction with touch-screen below.
Interface unit 170 is used as at least one external device (ED) and is connected the interface that can pass through with mobile terminal 100.Such as, external device (ED) can comprise wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless FPDP, memory card port, for connecting the port, audio frequency I/O (I/O) port, video i/o port, ear port etc. of the device with identification module.Identification module can be that storage uses the various information of mobile terminal 100 for authentication of users and can comprise subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) etc.In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to " recognition device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, and therefore, recognition device can be connected with mobile terminal 100 via port or other jockey.Interface unit 170 may be used for receive from external device (ED) input (such as, data message, electric power etc.) and the input received be transferred to the one or more element in mobile terminal 100 or may be used for transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can be used as to allow by it electric power to be provided to the path of mobile terminal 100 from base or can be used as the path that allows to be transferred to mobile terminal by it from the various command signals of base input.The various command signal inputted from base or electric power can be used as and identify whether mobile terminal is arranged on the signal base exactly.Output unit 150 is constructed to provide output signal (such as, audio signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.) with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner.Output unit 150 can comprise display unit 151, dio Output Modules 152, alarm unit 153 etc.
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information of process in mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is in telephone calling model, display unit 151 can show with call or other communicate (such as, text messaging, multimedia file are downloaded etc.) be correlated with user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling pattern or image capture mode, display unit 151 can the image of display capture and/or the image of reception, UI or GUI that video or image and correlation function are shown etc.
Meanwhile, when display unit 151 and touch pad as a layer superposed on one another to form touch-screen time, display unit 151 can be used as input unit and output device.Display unit 151 can comprise at least one in liquid crystal display (LCD), thin-film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc.Some in these displays can be constructed to transparence and watch from outside to allow user, and this can be called transparent display, and typical transparent display can be such as TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc.According to the specific execution mode wanted, mobile terminal 100 can comprise two or more display units (or other display unit), such as, mobile terminal can comprise outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch-screen can be used for detecting touch input pressure and touch input position and touch and inputs area.
When dio Output Modules 152 can be under the isotypes such as call signal receiving mode, call mode, logging mode, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode at mobile terminal, voice data convert audio signals that is that wireless communication unit 110 is received or that store in memory 160 and exporting as sound.And dio Output Modules 152 can provide the audio frequency relevant to the specific function that mobile terminal 100 performs to export (such as, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.).Dio Output Modules 152 can comprise loud speaker, buzzer etc.
Alarm unit 153 can provide and export that event informed to mobile terminal 100.Typical event can comprise calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc.Except audio or video exports, alarm unit 153 can provide in a different manner and export with the generation of notification event.Such as, alarm unit 153 can provide output with the form of vibration, when receive calling, message or some other enter communication (incomingcommunication) time, alarm unit 153 can provide sense of touch to export (that is, vibrating) to notify to user.By providing such sense of touch to export, even if when the mobile phone of user is in the pocket of user, user also can identify the generation of various event.Alarm unit 153 also can provide the output of the generation of notification event via display unit 151 or dio Output Modules 152.
Memory 160 software program that can store process and the control operation performed by controller 180 etc., or temporarily can store the data (such as, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) having exported and maybe will export.And, memory 160 can store about when touch be applied to touch-screen time the vibration of various modes that exports and the data of audio signal.
Memory 160 can comprise the storage medium of at least one type, described storage medium comprises flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (such as, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc.And mobile terminal 100 can be connected the memory function of execute store 160 network storage device with by network cooperates.
Controller 180 controls the overall operation of mobile terminal usually.Such as, controller 180 performs the control relevant to voice call, data communication, video calling etc. and process.In addition, controller 180 can comprise the multi-media module 181 for reproducing (or playback) multi-medium data, and multi-media module 181 can be configured in controller 180, or can be configured to be separated with controller 180.Controller 180 can pattern recognition process, is identified as character or image so that input is drawn in the handwriting input performed on the touchscreen or picture.
Power subsystem 190 receives external power or internal power and provides each element of operation and the suitable electric power needed for assembly under the control of controller 180.
Various execution mode described herein can to use such as computer software, the computer-readable medium of hardware or its any combination implements.For hardware implementation, execution mode described herein can by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, being designed at least one performed in the electronic unit of function described herein and implementing, in some cases, such execution mode can be implemented in controller 180.For implement software, the execution mode of such as process or function can be implemented with allowing the independent software module performing at least one function or operation.Software code can be implemented by the software application (or program) write with any suitable programming language, and software code can be stored in memory 160 and to be performed by controller 180.
So far, the mobile terminal according to its functional description.Below, for the sake of brevity, by the slide type mobile terminal that describes in various types of mobile terminals of such as folded form, board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc. exemplarily.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to the mobile terminal of any type, and is not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1 can be constructed to utilize and send the such as wired and wireless communication system of data via frame or grouping and satellite-based communication system operates.
Describe wherein according to the communication system that mobile terminal of the present invention can operate referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or physical layer.Such as, the air interface used by communication system comprises such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA) and universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc.As non-limiting example, description below relates to cdma communication system, but such instruction is equally applicable to the system of other type.
With reference to figure 2, cdma wireless communication system can comprise multiple mobile terminal 100, multiple base station (BS) 270, base station controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is constructed to form interface with Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290.MSC280 is also constructed to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link.Back haul link can construct according to any one in some known interfaces, and described interface comprises such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.Will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 2 can comprise multiple BSC275.
Each BS270 can serve one or more subregion (or region), by multidirectional antenna or point to specific direction each subregion of antenna cover radially away from BS270.Or each subregion can by two or more antenna covers for diversity reception.Each BS270 can be constructed to support multiple parallel compensate, and each parallel compensate has specific frequency spectrum (such as, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Subregion can be called as CDMA Channel with intersecting of parallel compensate.BS270 also can be called as base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terms.Under these circumstances, term " base station " may be used for broadly representing single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station also can be called as " cellular station ".Or each subregion of particular B S270 can be called as multiple cellular station.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to the mobile terminal 100 at operate within systems by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295.Broadcast reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged on mobile terminal 100 and sentences the broadcast singal receiving and sent by BT295.In fig. 2, several global positioning system (GPS) satellite 300 is shown.Satellite 300 helps at least one in the multiple mobile terminal 100 in location.
In fig. 2, depict multiple satellite 300, but understand, the satellite of any number can be utilized to obtain useful locating information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is constructed to coordinate to obtain the locating information wanted with satellite 300 usually.Substitute GPS tracking technique or outside GPS tracking technique, can use can other technology of position of tracking mobile terminal.In addition, at least one gps satellite 300 optionally or extraly can process satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link signal from various mobile terminal 100.Mobile terminal 100 participates in call usually, information receiving and transmitting communicates with other type.Each reverse link signal that certain base station 270 receives is processed by particular B S270.The data obtained are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provides call Resourse Distribute and comprises the mobile management function of coordination of the soft switching process between BS270.The data received also are routed to MSC280 by BSC275, and it is provided for the extra route service forming interface with PSTN290.Similarly, PSTN290 and MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 forms interface, and BSC275 correspondingly control BS270 so that forward link signals is sent to mobile terminal 100.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method every do-nothing operation, the described processing method every do-nothing operation can be applied to mobile phone, panel computer or other there is the terminal of touch-screen Presentation Function, it should be noted that, the embodiment of the present invention is described for mobile phone, does not make restriction to this.As shown in Figure 3, described method comprises:
Step 301, the vertical displacement of acquisition operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction.
Described is a kind ofly user can be allowed to point the technology of when not contacting terminal screen, screen being carried out to touch operation every do-nothing operation, the operating article commonly used when carrying out every do-nothing operation is the finger of user, in practical application, operating article also can be operating pen or operating light, the embodiment of the present invention is described for finger, does not make restriction to this.
In order to realize usually needing to add transducer at the front panel of mobile phone every do-nothing operation, for detecting the displacement of user's finger at operating area, support in prior art that the transducer every do-nothing operation has mutual capacitance sensors and self-capacitance transducer two kinds usually, wherein the self-capacitance transducer signal that can produce is stronger, finger induction far away can be detected, the electric field of mutual capacitance sensors is very little, to such an extent as to signal strength signal intensity is very low, when the finger of user hovers on screen, mutual capacitance sensors just cannot detect signal.Therefore the transducer in the embodiment of the present invention, mobile phone arranged can select self-capacitance transducer.Between the maximum distance that described transducer can detect and minimum distance, be the operating area that user carries out when do-nothing operation.
Example, described mobile phone can be arranged every do-nothing operation switch, when user needs to carry out every do-nothing operation mobile phone, open described every do-nothing operation switch, now mobile phone starts to detect in operating area whether occur operating article, namely detecting the finger whether occurring user in operating area, when there is the finger of user in detection operating area, this finger can be obtained in the vertical displacement in described terminal screen vertical direction.As shown in Figure 4, suppose when user needs to carry out every do-nothing operation mobile phone 401, finger 402 is A with the distance in mobile phone 401 vertical direction, the vertical direction of described mobile phone 401 is as shown in Z-direction in Fig. 4, the operation that user carries out as required, moveable finger 402, the finger 402 after mobile is B with the distance in mobile phone 401 vertical direction, the now difference DELTA Z of A and B, is the vertical displacement of finger in described terminal screen vertical direction.First the subject matter on finger 401 can be determined in practical application, then the distance in examination target thing and mobile phone 401 vertical direction is as finger 401 and the distance in mobile phone 401 vertical direction, described subject matter can make the center of finger abdomen, also can be the predeterminated position of fingerprint, the embodiment of the present invention limit this.
Step 302, according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
Optionally, the corresponding relation of displacement and operational order can be set in advance in mobile phone, the operational order that different displacements is corresponding different, after getting the vertical displacement in finger and mobile phone vertical direction, according to vertical displacement and above-mentioned corresponding relation, determine the operational order that described vertical displacement is corresponding, then according to this operational order, the content to be operated that operating handset screen indicates.
Example, the corresponding relation of described displacement and operational order can be as shown in table 1, and the unit of wherein displacement is centimetre (cm):
The corresponding relation of the first displacement of table 1 and operational order
Displacement (cm) | Operational order |
2 | Click |
5 | Right button |
8 | Choose |
Reference table 1 and Fig. 4 known, when Δ Z is 2cm, namely when the finger 402 of user moves 2cm, what illustrate that user wants to perform is operating as click, and now mobile phone performs clicking operation to content that screen indicates, such as, when the content of described instruction is for application, this application can be opened; When Δ Z is 5cm, namely when the finger 402 of user moves 5cm, illustrate user want perform be operating as right button, now mobile phone performs right click operation to the content that screen indicates, such as, when the content of described instruction is file, the attribute menu of this file can be opened; When Δ Z is 8cm, namely when the finger 402 of user moves 8cm, illustrate that user wants being operating as of execution to choose, now mobile phone is chosen the content that screen indicates, such as, when the content of described instruction is document, certain word in the document can be chosen, and then can copy this word or shear.
Due in actual applications, user can not the accurate distance controlling movement, therefore can arrange suitable error, example, and the corresponding relation of displacement and operational order also can be as shown in table 2, and the unit of wherein displacement is centimetre (cm):
The corresponding relation of the displacement of table 2 the second and operational order
Displacement (cm) | Operational order |
2±1 | Click |
5±1 | Right button |
8±1 | Choose |
Reference table 2 is known, when Δ Z meets 1≤Δ Z≤3, what equal representative of consumer wanted execution is clicking operation, when Δ Z meets 4≤Δ Z≤6, what the equal representative of consumer of equal representative of consumer wanted execution is the operation of opening right button, when Δ Z meets 7≤Δ Z≤9, what the equal representative of consumer of equal representative of consumer wanted execution is the operation chosen.
It should be noted that, the operation corresponding to each displacement can make mobile phone producer preset when making mobile phone, also can be user when using mobile phone, and arrange according to custom oneself, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
Optionally, also can according to displacement and the ratio of time, determination operation instruction.Shown in figure 4, after the vertical displacement delta Z obtaining finger 402, the time Δ t used when user's finger carries out displacement Z can also be obtained, then the ratio p of Δ Z and Δ t is calculated, namely acceleration when finger is mobile, and then determine that user wants the operational order performed according to the size of acceleration.Preferably, can arrange the corresponding relation of ratio and operational order in advance in mobile phone, described ratio is the ratio of displacement and time.
Example, the corresponding relation of described ratio and operational order can be as shown in table 3, and the unit of wherein displacement is centimetre (cm):
The corresponding relation of table 3 ratio and operational order
Reference table 1 and Fig. 4 known, when Δ Z meets 1≤Δ Z≤3, if the ratio p of Δ Z and Δ t meets 1≤P<2, the slower of the finger movement of user is described, now corresponding operational order clicks, what namely user wanted execution is clicking operation, if the ratio p of Δ Z and Δ t meets 2≤P<4, the very fast of the finger movement of user is described, now corresponding operational order amplifies, what namely user wanted execution is amplifieroperation, if the picture of the display screen display of current phone, then can carry out amplification process to this picture; When Δ Z meets 4≤Δ Z≤6, if the ratio p of Δ Z and Δ t meets 1≤P<2, the slower of the finger movement of user is described, now corresponding operational order is right button, what namely user wanted execution is the operation of opening attribute, if the ratio p of Δ Z and Δ t meets 2≤P<4, the very fast of the finger movement of user is described, now corresponding operational order reduces, what namely user wanted execution is reduction operation, if the picture of the display screen display of current phone, then can reduce process to this picture.
Optionally, also can according to the direction of displacement, determination operation instruction.Shown in figure 4, the positive direction in Fig. 4 is as shown in the Z of direction, if finger 402 moves along described Z-direction, then Δ Z just be, and move along the opposite direction of described Z-direction if point 402, then Δ Z is negative.Also can define in practical application, when Δ Z is timing, corresponding operational order is for amplifying, and when Δ Z is for time negative, corresponding operational order is for reducing.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method every do-nothing operation, and described method comprises: obtain the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction; According to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.Compared to prior art, the terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also detect the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction, because this increasing kind and the quantity of the displacement that terminal can detect, and then add the quantity of the operation that can define according to displacement, namely the quantity of the operation that can realize when do-nothing operation terminal is added, improve the diversity every do-nothing operation, and then improve Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method every do-nothing operation, and be applied to terminal, the embodiment of the present invention is described for mobile phone, and wherein said operating article is user's finger.The described processing method every do-nothing operation as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Whether step 501, detection operating area exist user's finger; When operating area exist user point time, perform step 502; When operating area do not exist user point time, perform step 511.
Common, according to the detection range of transducer and the size of mobile phone screen, can arrange an operating area, described operating area can be more than or equal to 5cm along the distance of mobile phone screen vertical direction, is less than or equal to 20cm.When user open arrange in mobile phone every do-nothing operation switch time, transducer can first detect in operating area user finger, determine that user has started to have carried out every do-nothing operation.
Step 502, display screen display instructs cursor at described mobile phone, perform step 503.
When detecting that user points in operating area, current position in operating area is pointed according to user, screen shows instructs cursor, concrete, can position corresponding relation in advance in mobile phone between the position in setting operation region and screen position, after detecting that user points current position in operating area, can determine according to position corresponding relation the position showing instructs cursor on screen.
Step 503, first translation of acquisition user finger in display screen parallel direction, perform step 504.
When screen demonstrating instructs cursor, the position of the current instruction of this instructs cursor may not be the current content to be operated wanting to carry out operating of user, therefore also need mobile instructs cursor, can move instructs cursor according to first translation of user's finger in display screen parallel direction under normal circumstances.Example, because display screen parallel direction has two, as shown in Figure 6, a lot of with having of display screen 601 parallel direction, for measuring conveniently, choose orthogonal X and Y two parallel directions, when acquisition the first translation, can obtain user respectively and point 602 displacement X1 in the X direction, user's finger displacement Y1 in the Y direction, namely Δ X1 and Δ Y1 forms the first translation of user's finger.
Step 504, move instructs cursor according to the first translation, make instructs cursor indicate content to be operated, perform step 505.
Shown in figure 6, Δ X1 represents that user points and moves in X direction, Δ Y1 represents that user points and moves along Y-direction, therefore when the first translation exists Δ X1, instructs cursor moves in X direction, and when the first translation exists Δ Y1, instructs cursor moves along Y-direction, mobile instructs cursor in both direction, can move to position corresponding to content to be operated by instructs cursor.
Step 505, acquisition user finger, in the vertical displacement of display screen vertical direction, perform step 506.
Shown in figure 4, display screen vertical direction is the Z-direction in Fig. 4, obtains the vertical displacement of user's finger in display screen vertical direction, namely obtains Δ Z.
Step 506, obtain when carrying out described vertical displacement, second translation of user's finger in described terminal screen parallel direction, performs step 507.
Owing to can not move along Z-direction completely accurately time user points movement, when moving along Z-direction, inevitably on the direction parallel with display screen, produce displacement.Obscure in order to avoid mobile phone produces, what do not know that user points current main generation is vertical displacement or horizontal displacement, can judge the action of user, first need to obtain user and point the second translation produced when carrying out described vertical displacement, wherein the second translation can be made up of Δ X2 and Δ Y2.
Step 507, calculate the difference of vertical displacement and the second translation, execution step 508.
Then, calculate the difference of vertical displacement and the second translation, the difference of Δ Z and Δ X2 can be calculated respectively, the difference of Δ Z and Δ Y2; Or also first can compare the size of Δ X2 and Δ Y2, choose maximum in Δ X2 and Δ Y2 and Δ Z does difference.
Step 508, determine whether described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value; When described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, perform step 509; When described difference is less than predetermined threshold value, perform step 512.
When the difference of vertical displacement and the second translation is larger, illustrating that user points the main displacement produced is vertical displacement, negligible in the translation carrying out producing in the process of vertical displacement.Example, can arrange predetermined threshold value in advance in mobile phone, when the difference of Δ Z and Δ X2, or when the difference of Δ Z and Δ Y2 is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, illustrating that user points the main displacement produced is vertical displacement.
Step 509, corresponding relation according to displacement and operational order, determine the operational order that described vertical displacement is corresponding, performs step 510.
Determine user point main produce be vertical displacement after, can according to the corresponding relation of displacement and operational order, determine the operational order that described vertical displacement is corresponding, concrete implementation can with reference to above-mentioned steps 302, and the embodiment of the present invention does not repeat again.
Step 510, according to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates, and this flow process terminates.
After determining operational order, mobile phone can be treated content of operation and perform this operational order, and concrete implementation can with reference to above-mentioned steps 302, and the embodiment of the present invention does not repeat again.
Whether step 511, again detection operating area exist user's finger, and this flow process terminates.
When operating area do not exist user point time, illustrate that user points current not in operating area, or user is not also able to do in time finger to be positioned in operating area, therefore can re-start detection, determines that whether user is timely and finger is positioned in operating area.
Step 512, corresponding relation according to displacement and operational order, determine the operational order that described translation is corresponding, performs step 510.
When the difference of vertical displacement and the second translation is less than predetermined threshold value, illustrate that the displacement that user points current main generation may be translation, therefore according to the corresponding relation of displacement and operational order, the operational order that described translation is corresponding can be determined.Example, also can described displacement in advance with operational order corresponding to translation is set in the corresponding relation of operational order, the operational order that this operational order is corresponding from vertical displacement is different.Concrete implementation is similar to the implementation of vertical displacement, and the embodiment of the present invention does not repeat again.
After determining the operational order that translation is corresponding, can perform operation corresponding to this operational order to the content to be operated of current instruction, concrete implementation is similar to the implementation of vertical displacement, and the embodiment of the present invention does not repeat again.
The terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also detect the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction, because this increasing kind and the quantity of the displacement that terminal can detect, and then add the quantity of the operation that can define according to displacement, namely the quantity of the operation that can realize when do-nothing operation terminal is added, improve the diversity every do-nothing operation, and then improve Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal 70, and as shown in Figure 7, described terminal 70 comprises:
Acquiring unit 701, for obtaining the vertical displacement of operating article on described terminal 70 screen vertical direction.
Processing unit 702, for according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal 70 indicates operates.
So, the terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also detect the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction, because this increasing kind and the quantity of the displacement that terminal can detect, and then add the quantity of the operation that can define according to displacement, namely the quantity of the operation that can realize when do-nothing operation terminal is added, improve the diversity every do-nothing operation, and then improve Consumer's Experience.
Optionally, described processing unit 702 specifically for,
According to the corresponding relation of displacement and operational order, determine the operational order that described vertical displacement is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal 70 indicates operates.
Optionally, described acquiring unit 701 also for,
Obtain time when described operating article carries out described vertical displacement;
Obtain the ratio of described vertical displacement and described time;
Described processing unit 702 specifically for,
According to the corresponding relation of ratio and operational order, determine the operational order that described ratio is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal 70 indicates operates.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 8, described terminal 70 also comprises display unit 703, for when the operating area of described terminal 70 detects described operating article, the screen of described terminal 70 shows instructs cursor;
Described acquiring unit 701 also for, obtain first translation of described operating article in described terminal 70 screen parallel direction;
Described terminal 70 also comprises mobile unit 704, for according to described first translation, moves described instructs cursor, makes described instructs cursor indicate described content to be operated.
Optionally, described acquiring unit 701 also for, obtain when carrying out described vertical displacement, second translation of described operating article in described terminal 70 screen parallel direction;
Obtain the difference of described vertical displacement and described second translation;
As shown in Figure 9, described terminal 70 also comprises determining unit 705, for determining whether described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value;
Described processing unit 702 specifically for, when described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal 70 indicates operates.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, and described terminal comprises: acquiring unit, for obtaining the vertical displacement of operating article on described terminal 70 screen vertical direction; Processing unit, for according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal 70 indicates operates.Compared to prior art, the terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also detect the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction, because this increasing kind and the quantity of the displacement that terminal can detect, and then add the quantity of the operation that can define according to displacement, namely the quantity of the operation that can realize when do-nothing operation terminal is added, improve the diversity every do-nothing operation, and then improve Consumer's Experience.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or device and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or device.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the device comprising this key element and also there is other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
In actual applications, described acquiring unit 701, processing unit 702, mobile unit 704, determining unit 705 can by the central processing unit (CentralProcessingUnit being arranged in mobile terminal, CPU), microprocessor (MicroProcessorUnit, MPU), digital signal processor (DigitalSignalProcessor, or field programmable gate array (FieldProgrammableGateArray DSP), the realization such as FPGA), display unit 703 comprises display screen and drives the hardware of this display screen work.Those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that above-described embodiment method can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, and can certainly realize, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode by means of only hardware.
Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), comprises some instructions and performs method described in each embodiment of the present invention in order to make a mobile terminal.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be operated to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. every a processing method for do-nothing operation, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Obtain the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction;
According to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to described vertical displacement, and the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates is carried out operation and comprised:
According to the corresponding relation of displacement and operational order, determine the operational order that described vertical displacement is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to described vertical displacement, and the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates is carried out operation and comprised:
Obtain time when described operating article carries out described vertical displacement;
Obtain the ratio of described vertical displacement and described time;
According to the corresponding relation of ratio and operational order, determine the operational order that described ratio is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
4. the method according to the arbitrary claim of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described according to described vertical displacement, before the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates, described method also comprises:
When the operating area of described terminal detects described operating article, the screen of described terminal shows instructs cursor;
Obtain first translation of described operating article in described terminal screen parallel direction;
According to described first translation, mobile described instructs cursor, makes described instructs cursor indicate described content to be operated.
5. the method according to the arbitrary claim of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, after the vertical displacement of described acquisition operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction, described method also comprises:
When described vertical displacement is carried out in acquisition, second translation of described operating article in described terminal screen parallel direction;
Obtain the difference of described vertical displacement and described second translation;
Determine whether described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value;
Described according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates is carried out operation and is comprised:
When described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
6. a terminal, is characterized in that, described terminal comprises:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the vertical displacement of operating article in described terminal screen vertical direction;
Processing unit, for according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
7. terminal according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described processing unit specifically for,
According to the corresponding relation of displacement and operational order, determine the operational order that described vertical displacement is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
8. terminal according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described acquiring unit also for,
Obtain time when described operating article carries out described vertical displacement;
Obtain the ratio of described vertical displacement and described time;
Described processing unit specifically for,
According to the corresponding relation of ratio and operational order, determine the operational order that described ratio is corresponding;
According to described operational order, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
9. the terminal according to the arbitrary claim of claim 6 to 8, is characterized in that,
Described device also comprises display unit, for when the operating area of described terminal detects described operating article, the screen of described terminal shows instructs cursor;
Described acquiring unit also for, obtain first translation of described operating article in described terminal screen parallel direction;
Described device also comprises mobile unit, for according to described first translation, moves described instructs cursor, makes described instructs cursor indicate described content to be operated.
10. the terminal according to the arbitrary claim of claim 6 to 8, is characterized in that,
Described acquiring unit also for, obtain when carrying out described vertical displacement, second translation of described operating article in described terminal screen parallel direction;
Obtain the difference of described vertical displacement and described second translation;
Described device also comprises determining unit, for determining whether described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value;
Described processing unit specifically for, when described difference is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, according to described vertical displacement, the content to be operated that the screen to described terminal indicates operates.
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CN106708404A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-24 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Split-screen suspension control device and split-screen suspension control device for terminals |
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CN107635057A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-26 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of virtual reality terminal control method, terminal and computer-readable recording medium |
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