CN105428856B - A kind of connector - Google Patents

A kind of connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105428856B
CN105428856B CN201510865164.5A CN201510865164A CN105428856B CN 105428856 B CN105428856 B CN 105428856B CN 201510865164 A CN201510865164 A CN 201510865164A CN 105428856 B CN105428856 B CN 105428856B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conducting strip
conductive film
connector
cathode conductive
precharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510865164.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105428856A (en
Inventor
宋泳斌
陈跃平
崔艳磊
段刘鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510865164.5A priority Critical patent/CN105428856B/en
Publication of CN105428856A publication Critical patent/CN105428856A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105428856B publication Critical patent/CN105428856B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/6608Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
    • H01R13/6625Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component with capacitive component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/6608Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
    • H01R13/6641Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component with diode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of connector, including front and rear extension just, cathode conductive film, just, cathode conductive film is used to carry out grafting in fore-and-aft direction and rear end is conductively connected for connecting load just respectively, negative terminals, the front side of cathode conductive film, which is provided with, to be used to contact with power electrode prior to cathode conductive film during grafting and turn on the precharge conducting strip in loop jointly with cathode conductive film, electric capacity is serially connected between precharge conducting strip and positive terminal, or the front side of cathode conductive film is provided with and is used to contact with power electrode prior to cathode conductive film during grafting and turn on the precharge conducting strip in loop jointly with cathode conductive film, electric capacity is serially connected between precharge conducting strip and negative terminals.The connector of the present invention can realize plug in the conductive state, and both positive and negative polarity conducting strip will not also burn, and service life length, use also very convenient.

Description

A kind of connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to conductive connecting device, more particularly to a kind of connector that can be plugged.
Background technology
Often ablation is serious for contact surfaces after hot plugging for connector, shortens the service life of connector, therefore, Existing connector typically is not supported to plug.When product or equipment need to safeguard, it is necessary to by dump, Ran Houjin Row associative operation, this just causes certain limitation to the use of connector, and it is more inconvenient to use.
The content of the invention
With the connector of electric socket board the connector in hot plugging can be avoided to connect it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Contact element ablated surface.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, connector of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of connector, including it is interior Parts, the intraware include the positive and negative electrode conducting strip of front and rear extension, and positive and negative electrode conducting strip is used to enter in fore-and-aft direction Row grafting and rear end are conductively connected the positive and negative electrode terminals for connecting load respectively, and the front side of cathode conductive film, which is provided with, to be used In being contacted during grafting prior to cathode conductive film with power electrode and turn on the precharge in loop jointly with cathode conductive film Conducting strip, it is pre-charged between conducting strip and positive terminal and is serially connected with electric capacity, or the front side of cathode conductive film is provided with and is used for The precharge for being contacted during grafting prior to cathode conductive film with power electrode and turning on loop jointly with cathode conductive film is conductive Piece, it is pre-charged between conducting strip and negative terminals and is serially connected with electric capacity.
Counnter attack diode is also serially connected between the precharge conducting strip and electric capacity.
The both ends of the counnter attack diode are also parallel with current-limiting resistance.
The intraware also includes printed circuit board, both positive and negative polarity conducting strip, precharge conducting strip, both positive and negative polarity terminals, Electric capacity, current-limiting resistance and diode weld forms circuit on a printed circuit board.
The connector also includes connector shell, and connector shell is provided with locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism includes Can the front and rear draw ring pulled, the front end of draw ring is connected with by connector can be with the movable lock to be stretched and left and right of draw ring Block.
For the connector of the present invention when plugging together, precharge conducting strip, electric capacity and cathode conductive film preferentially form loop, avoid Precharge conducting strip and cathode conductive film plug together the phenomenon of starting the arc ablation contact;When cathode conductive film accesses circuit, by electric capacity It is shorted out, electric capacity electric discharge provides electric charge to connector negative pole, prevents from plugging together process starting the arc ablation contact;During extraction, negative pole is led Electric piece has preferential separation, and connector negative pole is because contact resistance caused by separation is larger, and power supply preferentially charges to electric capacity, negative pole quilt Short-circuit protection, the phenomenon of no arcing ablation contact;The connector time of releasing, is pre-charged conducting strip and cathode conductive film is formed back Road, avoid being pre-charged the phenomenon of conducting strip and cathode conductive film separation starting the arc ablation contact.So enable to connector real Now plug, and avoid the ablation of connector conducting strip, it is very convenient to use.
Further, it is pre-charged between conducting strip and electric capacity and is also serially connected with counnter attack diode, the both ends of counnter attack diode is simultaneously Current-limiting resistance is associated with, electric capacity can discharge electric energy by current-limiting resistance, reduce circuit heating.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal component structure schematic diagram of the connector embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the shell mechanism schematic diagram of the connector embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the general assembly drawing of the connector embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the connector embodiment one of the present invention plugs;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the connector embodiment two of the present invention plugs.
Embodiment
The embodiment one of the connector of the present invention:As Figure 1-3, including connector shell and in housing Intraware.Wherein, the structure of intraware is fixed on bottom plate 11 and is connected by screw as shown in figure 1, including fixed bottom plate 11 There is printed circuit board 12, positive and negative electrode conducting strip 20,23 has been conductively connected on printed circuit board 12.Positive and negative electrode conducting strip 20,23 Extend in fore-and-aft direction and be set up in parallel in left and right directions, positive and negative electrode conducting strip 20,23 is used in fore-and-aft direction with being adapted to The both positive and negative polarity copper bar of socket or plug connector carries out grafting.On printed circuit board 12 also after positive and negative electrode conducting strip 20,23 Side is welded with the positive and negative electrode terminals 8 for connecting load A, and positive and negative electrode terminals 8 include the line ball spiral shell being located on wire guide Nail, positive and negative electrode terminals are corresponded to and are conductively connected with positive and negative electrode conducting strip 20,23 respectively by printed circuit board 12.
Precharge conducting strip 22 is also welded with printed circuit board 12 in the front side of cathode conductive film 23, in connector grafting When, precharge conducting strip 22 is connected prior to cathode conductive film 23 and power cathode, and turns on loop jointly with cathode conductive film 20. Electric capacity 5 is also welded with printed circuit board 12, electric capacity 5 is serially connected between precharge conducting strip 22 and negative terminals, in order to promote The both ends of electric capacity are quickly established in a short time when enabling to turn on loop in precharge conducting strip and power electrode contact Certain voltage, also it is welded with and the backward dioded of capacitance series 3 on printed circuit board 12.Also welded on printed circuit board 12 Limited leakage resistance 4, current-limiting resistance 4 are connected in parallel on the both ends of backward dioded 3, and when connector grafting is complete, i.e., positive and negative electrode is conductive When piece contacts conducting with power electrode respectively, the electric energy of storage can be discharged by current-limiting resistance 4 in electric capacity 5, and current-limiting resistance 4 consumes The electric energy of electric capacity 5 simultaneously produces certain heat, avoids the electric energy for the momentary capacitance that cathode conductive film and power cathode contact from leading to Cross cathode conductive film release and burnt.
The structure of connector shell is as shown in Fig. 2 including insulation shell 13, the front end of insulation shell 13 is provided with power supply source electricity Pole is inserted and is provided with positive and negative electrode conducting strip 20, the grafting passage 14 of 23 conductive contacts, the middle part of insulation shell and uses intraware The installation cavity inserted, the rear end of insulation shell 13 are provided with the locking knot for being used for being fixedly mounted on connector in installation panel Structure.Wherein locking mechanism includes that the front and rear spring extended, spring can be connected with by the draw ring 17 of front and rear pulling, the front end of draw ring 17 Front end by connector connect two closing pieces 18, when connector moves forward and backward with draw ring 17, closing piece 18 simultaneously in right and left To stretching motion so as to realizing locking and unblock with the fixed connection structure in installation panel.The upper end of insulation shell 13 is fixed There are the protective cover 15 for locking mechanism to be closed and the cover plate 16 for closing installation cavity, cover plate 16 is by clamping and absolutely Edge housing 13 connects.
The connector of the present invention plugs together moment, and precharge conducting strip, diode, electric capacity and cathode conductive film preferentially form back Road, plays precharge conducting strip and cathode conductive film plugs together the phenomenon of no starting the arc ablation contact;Connector cathode conductive film connects When entering circuit, electric capacity, diode and current-limiting resistance are shorted out, electric capacity is discharged by current-limiting resistance, and connector is born Pole provides electric charge, prevents from plugging together process starting the arc ablation contact.Whole insertion process should have guiding, should steadily align and be inserted Close, prevent from inserting partially caused cusp electric discharge.During connector normal work, electric capacity, resistance and diode are short-circuited.Connector is extracted When, negative pole preferentially separates, the time of releasing, and for cathode conductive film because separation produces larger contact resistance, power supply preferentially passes through two Pole pipe charges to electric capacity, and negative pole is short-circuited protection, avoids the phenomenon of arcing ablation contact.The connector time of releasing, precharge Conducting strip, diode, electric capacity and cathode conductive film form loop, play precharge conducting strip and cathode conductive film separation without the starting the arc The phenomenon of ablation contact.
The embodiment two of the connector of the present invention:It is with the difference of embodiment one, precharge conducting strip is located at just Simultaneously connect on front side of pole conducting strip with positive terminal, current-limiting resistance and capacitance series be pre-charged conducting strip and positive terminal it Between, counnter attack diodes in parallel is at current-limiting resistance both ends.
The connector of the present invention can realize plug in the conductive state, and both positive and negative polarity conducting strip will not also burn Wound, service life length, is used also very convenient.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of connector, including intraware, the intraware includes the positive and negative electrode conducting strip of front and rear extension, positive and negative electrode Conducting strip is used to carry out grafting in fore-and-aft direction and rear end is conductively connected for connecting the positive and negative electrode terminals loaded respectively, The front side of cathode conductive film, which is provided with, to be used to during grafting contact with power electrode prior to cathode conductive film simultaneously and negative conductive Piece turns on the precharge conducting strip in loop jointly, or the front side of cathode conductive film is provided with and is used for during grafting prior to negative pole Conducting strip contacts with power electrode and turns on the precharge conducting strip in loop jointly with cathode conductive film, it is characterised in that positive pole The precharge being serially connected between precharge conducting strip and positive terminal on front side of conducting strip on front side of electric capacity, or cathode conductive film Electric capacity is serially connected between conducting strip and negative terminals.
2. connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be also serially connected between the precharge conducting strip and electric capacity Counnter attack diode.
3. connector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the both ends of counnter attack diode current limiting electricity also in parallel Resistance.
4. connector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the intraware also includes printed circuit board, positive pole Conducting strip, cathode conductive film, precharge conducting strip, positive terminal, negative terminals, electric capacity, current-limiting resistance and diode Weld and form circuit on a printed circuit board.
5. according to the connector described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that the connector also includes connector case Body, connector shell are provided with locking mechanism, the locking mechanism include can the front and rear draw ring pulled, the front end of draw ring passes through company Fitting be connected with can with the movable of draw ring closing piece that left and right is flexible.
CN201510865164.5A 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of connector Active CN105428856B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510865164.5A CN105428856B (en) 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510865164.5A CN105428856B (en) 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105428856A CN105428856A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105428856B true CN105428856B (en) 2017-11-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510865164.5A Active CN105428856B (en) 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of connector

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN105428856B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2893983Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-04-25 艾默生网络能源系统有限公司 Socket with pre-charging pin
CN101340045A (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-01-07 上海市电力公司超高压输变电公司 Method and apparatus capable of realizing safe hot plug of secondary current loop of transforming plant
CN202888459U (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-04-17 深圳市通茂电子有限公司 Power supply module connector

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5370767B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2013-12-18 住友電装株式会社 Joint connector and wire harness

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2893983Y (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-04-25 艾默生网络能源系统有限公司 Socket with pre-charging pin
CN101340045A (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-01-07 上海市电力公司超高压输变电公司 Method and apparatus capable of realizing safe hot plug of secondary current loop of transforming plant
CN202888459U (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-04-17 深圳市通茂电子有限公司 Power supply module connector

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Publication number Publication date
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