CN105428206A - Pyrotechnic flash lamp using solid pyrotechnic compound - Google Patents
Pyrotechnic flash lamp using solid pyrotechnic compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN105428206A CN105428206A CN201510944600.8A CN201510944600A CN105428206A CN 105428206 A CN105428206 A CN 105428206A CN 201510944600 A CN201510944600 A CN 201510944600A CN 105428206 A CN105428206 A CN 105428206A
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- solid
- pyrotechnic compound
- electric ignition
- ignition body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/70—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr
- H01J61/80—Lamps suitable only for intermittent operation, e.g. flash lamp
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Abstract
The invention provides a pyrotechnic flash lamp using a solid pyrotechnic compound. An electric ignition body for ignition of the pyrotechnic compound is packaged in the center of a quartz lamp tube; the solid pyrotechnic compound is loaded on the surface of the electric ignition body; the two ends of the quartz lamp tube are sealed by tube stoppers; the two ends of the electric ignition body penetrate through the tube stoppers and extend to the outside of the quartz lamp tube; a reticular heat-conducting and insulating carrier is wrapped on the surface of the electric ignition body as a carrier of the pyrotechnic compound; the solid pyrotechnic compound is loaded on the surface of the heat-conducting and insulating carrier in a coating form; copper tube electrodes are mounted in the centers of the tube stoppers at the two ends of the quartz lamp tube; the electric ignition body penetrates through the centers of the copper tube electrodes, and is connected with the copper tube electrodes in a cold pressing connection manner; and the copper tube electrodes extend out of the tube stoppers. The pyrotechnic flash lamp using the solid pyrotechnic compound solves the problems that the solid pyrotechnic compound in the prior art is difficultly supported in the lamp tube, contact between the solid pyrotechnic compound and the ignition body is not tight, and simultaneous ignition of the solid pyrotechnic compound is not facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the pumping source field of solid state laser, be specifically related to a kind of pyrotechnics photoflash lamp using solid-state pyrotechnic compound.
Background technology
The light radiation produced when utilizing solid-state pyrotechnic compound to burn, as the pumping source of solid state laser, is the one simply effective mode of development low cost, portable solid body laser.During as laser pumping source, one of Land use systems of solid-state pyrotechnic compound is encapsulated in Transparent lamp tube, makes pyrotechnics photoflash lamp.The pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of current report has two kinds of structures: one is that solid-state pyrotechnic compound is pressed into thin slice, be fixed in fluorescent tube center with tungsten filament as supporter, meanwhile, passive tungsten filament is also ignition body (the laser and optoelectronics progress of medicament, 1970,04 phase: 14-24).The shortcoming of this pyrotechnics photoflash lamp is: the tungsten filament as ignition body is the outside being wrapped in pyrotechnic compound thin slice, and therefore, the contact defective tightness of it and medicament, contact area is limited, is unfavorable for effective transmission of ignition energy, is unfavorable for the Fast synchronization burning of tablet.Another kind of structure is directly deposited in quartz ampoule by solid-state pyrotechnic compound powder, then in medicament, inserts igniter head and cotton mass, for the igniting (Zhu Changxing of pyrotechnic compound, for the high energy energetic material of laser pumping source, Institutes Of Technology Of Nanjing, academic dissertation, 2005, P34).The shortcoming of this pyrotechnics photoflash lamp is: the pyrotechnic compound powder be deposited in pipe does not have external constraint, can not be fixed within the scope of one, and during mobile fluorescent tube, pyrotechnic compound powder can arbitrarily flow, and is unfavorable for practical application.Further, pyrotechnic compound directly contacts with fluorescent tube, easily makes fluorescent tube blast because of contact high-temperature combustion product.In addition, igniter head and cotton mass ignition effectiveness very low, also can produce flue dust, be unfavorable for the Thorough combustion of medicament and the transmission of light radiation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pyrotechnics photoflash lamp using solid-state pyrotechnic compound.
The pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of the solid-state pyrotechnic compound of use of the present invention, the center of quartz burner is packaged with the electric ignition body for pyrotechnic compound igniting, the area load of electric ignition body has solid-state pyrotechnic compound, the two ends of quartz burner seal with pipe close, the two ends of electric ignition body extend to the outside of quartz burner through pipe close, be characterized in, described electric ignition body be coated with the carrier of netted heat conductive insulating carrier as pyrotechnic compound, described solid-state pyrotechnic compound is with the surface of coating form load at described heat conductive insulating carrier.
The center of the pipe close at the two ends of described quartz burner is provided with copper pipe electrode, and described electric ignition body is through the center of copper pipe electrode, and be connected with the mode of connection of colding pressing between electric ignition body with copper pipe electrode, copper pipe electrode stretches out pipe close.
Described electric ignition body is Ni-Cr resistance wire, and the diameter range of Ni-Cr resistance wire is 0.5mm ~ 1.0mm.
Described heat conductive insulating carrier is formed around braiding at the outer surface of electric ignition body by the wire of surface with high-temperature insulating coating; Described wire is Ni-Cr silk or tungsten filament, and diameter range is 0.1mm ~ 0.2mm.
The preparation method of described solid-state pyrotechnic compound is cladding process, comprises the following steps:
A. pulverous solid oxidizer and solid combustible agent are mixed, obtain solid-state pyrotechnic compound mixture;
B. in solid-state pyrotechnic compound mixture, add absolute ethyl alcohol, stir, obtain pyrotechnic compound medicine slurry;
C. pyrotechnic compound medicine slurry is coated in the surface of heat conductive insulating carrier, lower than 60
obelow C is dry, removes absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains the coating of solid-state pyrotechnic compound.
The pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of the solid-state pyrotechnic compound of use of the present invention, be mainly used in use in severe rugged environment low cost, portable solid body laser pumping source in, solve solid-state pyrotechnic compound in prior art to be difficult to support in fluorescent tube, solid-state pyrotechnic compound contacts not tight with ignition body, be unfavorable for that solid-state pyrotechnic compound realizes the problem of simultaneous ignition.
The pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of the solid-state pyrotechnic compound of use of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) contact of electric ignition body and solid-state pyrotechnic compound is tightr, and bond strength is higher, and contact area is larger, and is heat from the inside of solid-state pyrotechnic compound, is conducive to effective transmission of ignition energy and the simultaneous ignition of solid-state pyrotechnic compound;
(2) the solid-state pyrotechnic compound existed with coating form has larger Modulatory character than sheet pyrotechnic compound compressing in prior art at size, vpg connection.
(3) bond strength of netted heat conductive insulating carrier and the coating of solid-state pyrotechnic compound is higher, and Area of bearing is larger, solid-state pyrotechnic compound can be fixedly secured at quartz burner center, is convenient to store and transport, improves practicality; Meanwhile, the volume that heat conductive insulating carrier takies in quartz burner is minimum, can not cause adverse effect to the transmission of the light radiation of pyrotechnics photoflash lamp.
(4) manufacture craft is simple, cost is low, fail safe is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of the solid-state pyrotechnic compound of use of the present invention;
In figure, 1. quartz burner 2. solid-state pyrotechnic compound 3. heat conductive insulating carrier 4. electric ignition body 5. copper pipe electrode 6. pipe close.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of solid-state pyrotechnic compound is used to comprise quartz burner 1, solid-state pyrotechnic compound 2, heat conductive insulating carrier 3, electric ignition body 4, copper pipe electrode 5, pipe close 6.
A kind of pyrotechnics photoflash lamp using solid-state pyrotechnic compound, the center of quartz burner 1 is packaged with the electric ignition body 4 for pyrotechnic compound igniting, the area load of electric ignition body 4 has solid-state pyrotechnic compound 2, the two ends pipe close 6 of quartz burner 1 seals, the two ends of electric ignition body 4 extend to the outside of quartz burner 1 through pipe close 6, be characterized in, described electric ignition body 4 be coated with the carrier of netted heat conductive insulating carrier 3 as pyrotechnic compound, described solid-state pyrotechnic compound 2 is with the surface of coating form load at described heat conductive insulating carrier 3.
The center of the pipe close 6 at the two ends of described quartz burner 1 is provided with copper pipe electrode 5, and described electric ignition body 4 is through the center of copper pipe electrode 5, and be connected with the mode of connection of colding pressing between electric ignition body 4 with copper pipe electrode 5, copper pipe electrode 5 stretches out pipe close 6.
Described electric ignition body 4 is Ni-Cr resistance wire.
Described heat conductive insulating carrier 3 is formed around braiding at the outer surface of electric ignition body 4 by the wire of surface with high-temperature insulating coating.
Described wire is Ni-Cr silk or tungsten filament.
Its manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
(1) take a certain amount of oxidant powder and fuel agent powder, mix in agate mortar;
(2) oxidant mixed/fuel agent mixture is put into beaker, added absolute ethyl alcohol, stir, obtain pyrotechnic compound medicine slurry;
(3) at the netted heat conductive insulating carrier 3 of the surface of electric ignition body 4 parcel certain length;
(4) under the state keeping medicine slurry to stir, with soft brush, pyrotechnic compound medicine slurry is coated in the surface of heat conductive insulating carrier 3, lower than 60
odry under C, the absolute ethyl alcohol in removing medicine slurry, obtains the coating of solid-state pyrotechnic compound 2, and repetitive coatings and dry process, can regulate the thickness of the coating of solid-state pyrotechnic compound 2;
(5) will be enclosed with netted heat conductive insulating carrier 3 load and have the electric ignition body 4 of pyrotechnic compound coating 2 through quartz burner 1, quartz burner 1 is stretched out in both sides; Resin glue, with copper pipe electrode 5, is coated at the outer surface of pipe close 6 in the center of pipe close 6, then pipe close 6 is inserted the two ends of quartz burner 1, sealing quartz burner 1, guarantees the center of end through copper pipe electrode 5 of electric ignition body 4 during insertion;
(6) in the outside of pipe close 6, the mode of connection of colding pressing is used to be connected with copper pipe electrode 5 by electric ignition body 4;
(7), after the copper pipe electrode 5 at quartz burner 1 two ends is connected with external power source, pyrotechnics photoflash lamp is started working.
Aforesaid oxidant is potassium hyperchlorate, and particle diameter is 400 orders, and fuel agent is metal zirconium powder, and particle diameter is 400 orders, and the mass ratio of potassium hyperchlorate and zirconium powder is 43:57.In pyrotechnic compound medicine slurry, the ratio of solid-state pyrotechnic compound mixture and ethanol is: 1.0g/40ml.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and person of ordinary skill in the field is from above-mentioned design, and without performing creative labour, done all conversion, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind uses the pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of solid-state pyrotechnic compound, the center of quartz burner (1) is packaged with the electric ignition body (4) for pyrotechnic compound igniting, the area load of electric ignition body (4) has solid-state pyrotechnic compound (2), the two ends of quartz burner (1) seal with pipe close (6), the two ends of electric ignition body (4) extend to the outside of quartz burner (1) through pipe close (6), it is characterized in that, described electric ignition body (4) be coated with the carrier of netted heat conductive insulating carrier (3) as pyrotechnic compound, described solid-state pyrotechnic compound (2) is with the surface of coating form load at described heat conductive insulating carrier (3).
2. the pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of the solid-state pyrotechnic compound of use according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the center of the pipe close (6) at the two ends of described quartz burner (1) is provided with copper pipe electrode (5), described electric ignition body (4) is through the center of copper pipe electrode (5), be connected with the mode of connection of colding pressing between electric ignition body (4) with copper pipe electrode (5), copper pipe electrode (5) stretches out pipe close (6).
3. the pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of the solid-state pyrotechnic compound of use according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric ignition body (4) is Ni-Cr resistance wire.
4. the pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of the solid-state pyrotechnic compound of use according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heat conductive insulating carrier (3) is formed around braiding at the outer surface of electric ignition body (4) by the wire of surface with high-temperature insulating coating.
5. the pyrotechnics photoflash lamp of the solid-state pyrotechnic compound of use according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described wire is Ni-Cr silk or tungsten filament.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510944600.8A CN105428206B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of pyrotechnics flash lamp of use solid-state pyrotechnic compound |
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| CN201510944600.8A CN105428206B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of pyrotechnics flash lamp of use solid-state pyrotechnic compound |
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| CN105428206A true CN105428206A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105428206B CN105428206B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107317216A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 西华大学 | A kind of solid state laser and Optical Maser System |
| CN110176710A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-27 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | Non-transformer laser module |
| CN110265857A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | A kind of Solid State Laser source |
| US11700874B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-07-18 | Jt International S.A. | Inductively heatable consumable for aerosol generation |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11241032B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2022-02-08 | Jt International S.A. | Aerosol generating articles and methods for manufacturing the same |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107317216A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 西华大学 | A kind of solid state laser and Optical Maser System |
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| US11700874B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-07-18 | Jt International S.A. | Inductively heatable consumable for aerosol generation |
| CN110176710A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-27 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | Non-transformer laser module |
| CN110265857A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | A kind of Solid State Laser source |
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| CN105428206B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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