CN105427597A - Information acquisition method for passengers at bus station - Google Patents
Information acquisition method for passengers at bus station Download PDFInfo
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- CN105427597A CN105427597A CN201510900887.4A CN201510900887A CN105427597A CN 105427597 A CN105427597 A CN 105427597A CN 201510900887 A CN201510900887 A CN 201510900887A CN 105427597 A CN105427597 A CN 105427597A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an information acquisition method for passengers at a bus station. The information acquisition method for passengers at a bus station is characterized in that the information acquisition method comprises the steps: S1 reading the card brushing data of single card in a card brushing database successively; S2 analyzing the travel information of a car holder through the card brushing data, and executing the step S3; S3 acquiring the travel information of the card holder, and executing the step S4; S4 determining whether unread card brushing data still exists in the card brushing database, and if so, executing the step S1, and if not, executing the step S5; and S5 integrating the travel information of the car holder. The information acquisition method for passengers at a bus station can remove the abnormal travel data; and all the selected samples of the method are card holders among bus passengers so that the sample accuracy is high and the reliability of statistical data is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs bus stop Customer information acquisition method.
Background technology
When carrying out layout of roads design, first according to the statistics being OD (starting point and terminal) survey of demands, if public transport company can obtain the situation that the passenger on each bar public bus network gets on or off the bus at each website, just roughly can grasp distribution situation and each circuit of public transport being fully loaded with and congested conditions in each section of the existing pedestrian of going out, indirect grasp OD trip requirements, the demand of therefore building passenger flow acquisition analysis system is arisen at the historic moment.
But obtain because OD demand is extremely difficult, the impact by urban development is large, is easily subject to the impact of social activities simultaneously, business adopt usually static OD survey analysis investigate and analyse with Dynamic OD the technology combined.Static OD survey mainly adopts sampling survey mode; The main brushing card data adopting public transit vehicle of Dynamic OD investigation and the passenger flow statistics data of getting on or off the bus.But these two kinds each shortcomings had, static OD survey is confined to the accurate accuracy of sample size and result, causes it with a low credibility.And Dynamic OD investigation, because a large amount of abnormal trip data may be there is, under it also can be caused with a low credibility.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide Customer information acquisition method with a high credibility.
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1. read successively the single brushing card data in brushing card data storehouse, judge the number of times that each described brushing card data is swiped the card in fixing period T0, and if only if when this number of times is less than or equal to 1, is designated as abnormal data, otherwise performs step S2,
Wherein, described card using information is that holder takes bus the information be recorded when swiping the card, and it at least comprises card number, charge time, license plate number and platform of swiping the card;
S2. analyzed the trip information of holder by described brushing card data, and perform step S3, described trip information at least comprises beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip transfer point;
S3. obtain the trip information of described holder, and perform step S4;
S4. judge the described brushing card data whether be not read in addition in described brushing card data storehouse, if having, perform step S1, otherwise perform step S5;
S5. integrate the trip information of described holder, to be included in units of each platform of swiping the card in described brushing card data, at least obtain in this step, what on each platform of swiping the card, each holder swiped the card goes out beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip transfer point;
S6., when described brushing card data is judged as abnormal data, delete these data and perform step S4.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step S2, comprise following situation:
If S2-1. in single described brushing card data, number of times of swiping the card equals 2, and the time interval of swiping the card is greater than or equal to setting-up time T1, be then judged to be regular trip, and without transfer,
Now to go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card platform, and travel destination is that last is swiped the card platform;
If S2-2. in single described brushing card data, number of times of swiping the card is greater than or equal to 2, and the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is less than setting-up time T1, be then judged to be abnormal trip, this brushing card data is as abnormal data;
If S2-3. in single described brushing card data, number of times of swiping the card is more than or equal to 3, and the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is greater than setting-up time T1, be then judged to be regular trip, and have transfer,
Now to go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card website, and travel destination is that the second time of swiping the card in maximum time spacing is swiped the card website, and this other website going out between beginning-of-line and travel destination is trip transfer point.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described fixing period T0 is one day.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step S1. to described brushing card data be read as to described brushing card data the reading of card number.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described step S3 comprises:
S3.0: the trip information obtaining described holder;
S3.5: the trip information of holder is revised, with described set time T0 for one-period, trip information in card number same in different cycles is contrasted, using the maximum trip information of multiplicity as normal trip information, the trip information different from this normal information is abnormal data, and performs S4.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, adopt the present invention, can remove abnormal trip data, and its sample chosen is all the holder in passenger on public transport, sample accuracy is high, improves the reliability of statistics.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes following steps:
S1. read successively the single brushing card data in brushing card data storehouse, judge the number of times that each described brushing card data is swiped the card in fixing period T0, and if only if when this number of times is less than or equal to 1, is designated as abnormal data, otherwise performs step S2,
Wherein, described card using information is that holder takes bus the information be recorded when swiping the card, and it at least comprises card number, charge time, license plate number and platform of swiping the card;
S2. analyzed the trip information of holder by described brushing card data, and perform step S3, described trip information at least comprises beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip transfer point;
S3. obtain the trip information of described holder, and perform step S4;
S4. judge the described brushing card data whether be not read in addition in described brushing card data storehouse, if having, perform step S1, otherwise perform step S5;
S5. integrate the trip information of described holder, to be included in units of each platform of swiping the card in described brushing card data, at least obtain in this step, what on each platform of swiping the card, each holder swiped the card goes out beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip transfer point;
S6., when described brushing card data is judged as abnormal data, delete these data and perform step S4.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step S2, comprise following situation:
If S2-1. in single described brushing card data, number of times of swiping the card equals 2, and the time interval of swiping the card is greater than or equal to setting-up time T1, be then judged to be regular trip, and without transfer,
Now to go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card platform, and travel destination is that last is swiped the card platform;
If S2-2. in single described brushing card data, number of times of swiping the card is greater than or equal to 2, and the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is less than setting-up time T1, be then judged to be abnormal trip, this brushing card data is as abnormal data;
If S2-3. in single described brushing card data, number of times of swiping the card is more than or equal to 3, and the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is greater than setting-up time T1, be then judged to be regular trip, and have transfer,
Now to go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card website, and travel destination is that the second time of swiping the card in maximum time spacing is swiped the card website, and this other website going out between beginning-of-line and travel destination is trip transfer point.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described fixing period T0 is one day.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step S1. to described brushing card data be read as to described brushing card data the reading of card number.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described step S3 comprises:
S3.0: the trip information obtaining described holder;
S3.5: the trip information of holder is revised, with described set time T0 for one-period, trip information in card number same in different cycles is contrasted, using the maximum trip information of multiplicity as normal trip information, the trip information different from this normal information is abnormal data, and performs S4.
Embodiment one:
S1. read the card number information of Zhang San, judge to find March 1, it is only swiped the card once, is judged as abnormal data, deletes this information, performs step S4;
S4. judge the described brushing card data whether be not read in addition in brushing card data storehouse, the data do not read in addition, perform step S1.
...
Embodiment two:
S1. read the card number information of Li Si, judge to find March 1, it is swiped the card is twice, performs step S2;
S2. the trip information of Li Si is analyzed by the brushing card data of Li Si, finding that Li Si swipes the card is 2 times, but the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is 2 hours, be less than setting-up time T1 (getting 6 hours), then be judged to be abnormal trip, this brushing card data, as abnormal data, deletes this information, performs step S4;
S4. judge brushing card data storehouse, find the data do not read in addition, perform step S1.
....
Embodiment three:
S1. read the card number information of king five, judge to find March 1, it is swiped the card is twice, performs step S2;
S2. analyzed the trip information of Li Si by the brushing card data of king five, finding that Li Si swipes the card is 2 times, but the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is 8 hours, is greater than setting-up time T1 (getting 6 hours), performs step S3;
S3. obtain king five trip information, be wherein starting point A1, be its terminal B1, and perform step S4;
S4. judge brushing card data storehouse, find the data do not read in addition, perform step S1.
....
Embodiment four:
S1. read the card number information of Zhao six, judge to find March 1, it is swiped the card is twice, performs step S2;
S2. analyzed the trip information of Zhao six by the brushing card data of Zhao six, finding that Zhao six swipes the card is 2 times, but the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is 8 hours, is greater than setting-up time T1 (getting 6 hours), performs step S3;
S3.0 obtain Zhao six trip information, be wherein starting point A2, be its terminal B2, and perform step S3.5;
S3.5. in the trip information in Zhao six March 1 and system, data message with card number contrasts, find that maximum trip informations of Zhao six are, starting point is A3 ground, terminal is B4 ground, and this trip information is only normal trip information, and the trip information on March 1 is abnormal data, delete this information, perform step S4;
Judge brushing card data storehouse, find the data do not read in addition, perform step S1.
....
Embodiment five:
S1. read the card number information of grandson seven, judge to find March 1, it is swiped the card 4 be secondary, execution step S2;
S2. analyzed the trip information of Zhao six by the brushing card data of grandson seven, finding that grandson seven swipes the card is 4 times, and the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is 9 hours, is greater than setting-up time T1 (getting 6 hours), performs step S3;
S3.0 obtain grandson seven trip information, be wherein A4 starting point, B4 ground for its terminal, C4, D4 change to point, and perform step S3.5;
S3.5. in the trip information in grandson seven March 1 and system, the data message with card number contrasts, and find the maximum trip informations with grandson seven, always, this trip information is normal trip information, performs step S4;
S4. judging brushing card data storehouse, finding the data without not reading, perform step S5.
S5. the trip information of all holders is integrated, to be included in each platform of swiping the card (M1, M2......Mn) in described brushing card data for unit, at least obtain in this step, what on each platform of swiping the card, each holder swiped the card goes out beginning-of-line (A1, A2 ... An), travel destination (B1, B2 ... Bn).
Above embodiment is only the present invention's a kind of embodiment wherein, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (5)
1. a bus stop Customer information acquisition method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1. read successively the single brushing card data in brushing card data storehouse, judge the number of times that each described brushing card data is swiped the card in fixing period T0, and if only if when this number of times is less than or equal to 1, is designated as abnormal data, otherwise performs step S2,
Wherein, described card using information is that holder takes bus the information be recorded when swiping the card, and it at least comprises card number, charge time, license plate number and platform of swiping the card;
S2. analyzed the trip information of holder by described brushing card data, and perform step S3, described trip information at least comprises beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip transfer point;
S3. obtain the trip information of described holder, and perform step S4;
S4. judge the described brushing card data whether be not read in addition in described brushing card data storehouse, if having, perform step S1, otherwise perform step S5;
S5. integrate the trip information of described holder, to be included in units of each platform of swiping the card in described brushing card data, at least obtain in this step, what on each platform of swiping the card, each holder swiped the card goes out beginning-of-line, travel destination and trip transfer point;
S6., when described brushing card data is judged as abnormal data, delete these data and perform step S4.
2. a kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S2, comprise following situation:
If S2-1. in single described brushing card data, number of times of swiping the card equals 2, and the time interval of swiping the card is greater than or equal to setting-up time T1, be then judged to be regular trip, and without transfer,
Now to go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card platform, and travel destination is that last is swiped the card platform;
If S2-2. in single described brushing card data, number of times of swiping the card is greater than or equal to 2, and the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is less than setting-up time T1, be then judged to be abnormal trip, this brushing card data is as abnormal data;
If S2-3. in single described brushing card data, number of times of swiping the card is more than or equal to 3, and the maximum time spacing of swiping the card is greater than setting-up time T1, be then judged to be regular trip, and have transfer,
Now to go out headed by beginning-of-line time to swipe the card website, and travel destination is that the second time of swiping the card in maximum time spacing is swiped the card website, and this other website going out between beginning-of-line and travel destination is trip transfer point.
3. a kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described fixing period T0 is one day.
4. a kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described step S1. to described brushing card data be read as to described brushing card data the reading of card number.
5. a kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described step S3 comprises:
S3.0: the trip information obtaining described holder;
S3.5: the trip information of holder is revised, with described set time T0 for one-period, trip information in card number same in different cycles is contrasted, using the maximum trip information of multiplicity as normal trip information, the trip information different from this normal information is abnormal data, and performs S4.
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| CN201510900887.4A CN105427597B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method |
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| CN201510900887.4A CN105427597B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of bus stop Customer information acquisition method |
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| CN109358899A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 江苏风云科技服务有限公司 | The update method and device of resource version in shared shelf |
| CN110348614A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-18 | 武汉烽火信息集成技术有限公司 | It is a kind of obtain passenger OD method and bus passenger flow prediction technique |
| CN113421424A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-21 | 青岛科技大学 | Passenger distribution simulation and getting-on time prediction method considering different occupancy rates in bus |
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