CN105423204A - Photoluminescence vehicle console - Google Patents
Photoluminescence vehicle console Download PDFInfo
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- CN105423204A CN105423204A CN201510561062.4A CN201510561062A CN105423204A CN 105423204 A CN105423204 A CN 105423204A CN 201510561062 A CN201510561062 A CN 201510561062A CN 105423204 A CN105423204 A CN 105423204A
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- light
- luminescence generated
- console
- photoconduction
- lighting device
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 29
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/30—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments, e.g. luggage or engine compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/75—Arm-rests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
- B60Q3/225—Small compartments, e.g. glove compartments
- B60Q3/229—Cup holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
- B60Q3/233—Seats; Arm rests; Head rests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
- B60Q3/62—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides
- B60Q3/64—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides for a single lighting device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
- B60Q3/62—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides
- B60Q3/66—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides for distributing light among several lighting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
- B60Q3/68—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using ultraviolet light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/70—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
- B60Q3/78—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for generating luminous strips, e.g. for marking trim component edges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a vehicle illuminating device. The vehicle illuminating device comprises a console rotatably connected to one part of a seat. The console can be operated to rotate from a first position to a second position. A light source is arranged to be adjacent to the console and is configured for first transmission of transmission light. The vehicle illuminating device further comprises at least one light guide which is configured for guiding the first transmission to a first photoluminescence part arranged on the console when the console is located at the first position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to Vehicular illumination device, and relates more specifically to the Vehicular illumination device using luminescence generated by light structure.
Background technology
The illumination caused by embedded photoluminescent material provides uniqueness and attracting visual experience.Therefore, in multiple parts of vehicle, comprising this embedded photoluminescent material to provide environment and operating illumination is expect.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of Vehicular illumination device is disclosed.This Vehicular illumination device comprises the console be pivotally connected in a part for seat.Console operationally turns to the second place from primary importance.Light source is set to contiguous console and is configured for radiative first launch.This lighting device comprises at least one photoconduction further, light guide configurations for when console is positioned primary importance by the first transmit steering to the first luminescence generated by light part be arranged on console.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of Vehicular illumination device is disclosed.This Vehicular illumination device comprises the console being set to contiguous seat and the light source being set to contiguous console.This light source is configured for and first of light the transmitting is conveyed through console at least partially.This lighting device comprises the luminescence generated by light part be arranged on seat further, and wherein the first transmitting is launched from console transmitting and then irradiation luminescence generated by light part to make luminescence generated by light fractional transmission second.In some embodiments, console can such as, corresponding to be connected on vehicle and to be configured to be placed in any moveable part or the object of primary importance and the second place, car door, inlet panel, backrest etc.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of Vehicular illumination device is disclosed.This Vehicular illumination device comprises the console be pivotally connected in a part for seat.This console operationally turns to the second place relative to seat from primary importance.Lighting device comprises the light source and at least one photoconduction that are configured for radiative first transmitting further.At least one light guide configurations for when console is positioned primary importance by the first transmit steering to the first luminescence generated by light part be arranged on seat.First luminescence generated by light is partially configured in response to receiving the first transmitting and launches from the first luminescence generated by light fractional transmission second.
Those skilled in the art is by being appreciated that the study of following description, claim and accompanying drawing and understanding these and other aspect, target and characteristic of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is showing the perspective view of the passenger compartment of the motor vehicles of lighting device;
Fig. 2 A describes the luminescence generated by light structure being rendered as coating;
Fig. 2 B describes the luminescence generated by light structure being rendered as discrete particle;
Fig. 2 C describes and is rendered as discrete particle and the multiple luminescence generated by light structures being incorporated to independent structure;
Fig. 3 is configured for the schematic diagram first wave length of light being converted to light formula configuration before the lighting device of at least second wave length;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram being configured for the backlight type configuration first wave length of light being converted to the lighting device of at least second wave length;
Fig. 5 A is configured for the perspective view irradiating and be positioned at the lighting device at least partially of the vehicle console of primary importance;
Fig. 5 B is configured for the perspective view irradiating and be positioned at the lighting device at least partially of the vehicle console of the second place;
Fig. 5 C is configured for the perspective view irradiating and be positioned at the lighting device at least partially of the vehicle cargo hold of the second place corresponding with Fig. 5 B;
Fig. 6 A is the sectional view of the lighting device demonstrating the console being positioned at primary importance; And
Fig. 6 B is the sectional view of the lighting device demonstrating the console being positioned at the second place.
Detailed description of the invention
As required, specific embodiment of the present invention is disclosed at this.But should be understood that, disclosed embodiment is only example of the present invention, it can be presented as form that is different and that substitute.Accompanying drawing is specific design not necessarily, and in order to present functional profile, some diagrams can be exaggerated and reduce.Therefore, specific 26S Proteasome Structure and Function details disclosed herein should not be interpreted as restriction, but as just for instructing those skilled in the art to use representative basis of the present invention.
As used in this, the term "and/or" used time in for a series of two or more project means and can be used alone any combination that any one Listed Items maybe can use two or more Listed Items.Such as, if mixture is described to comprise component A, B and/or C, mixture can comprise the combination of independent A, independent B, the combination of independent C, A and B, the combination of A and C, the combination of B and C or A, B and C.
Following openly describe to be configured for irradiate the Vehicular illumination device at least partially of console.In some embodiments, light source irradiation can be utilized saucer in telescopic console is arranged at when primary importance.In addition, a part for light source irradiation seat and/or cargo hold can be utilized when the second place.Light source is configured for launches the light of first wave length or initial transmission with exciting light photoluminescence structure.
Luminescence generated by light structure can be configured for and the first wave length of light or excitation-emission are converted to second wave length or the second transmitting.The first wave length of light can correspond to the first color of light, and second wave length can correspond to the second color of the light different from the first color.Although the various embodiments of lighting device described here have references to about concrete structure shown at least one motor vehicles, it is to be appreciated that this Vehicular illumination device can use in various applications.
With reference to Fig. 1, it demonstrates the perspective view of telescopic console 10, and console 10 is positioned at the primary importance 11 of the passenger compartment 12 of vehicle.Console 10 can comprise and can be used to as passenger compartment 12 provides the lighting device 14 of illumination.Lighting device 14 is shown as and is arranged in rear row's passenger seat 16 and is configured to engage rotationally with the chamber 18 in the middle body 20 being formed in rear row's passenger seat 16.As shown in the figure, console 10 is positioned primary importance 11 and configures as passenger handrails.In the second place 21, as shown in Figure 5 B, console 10 can be hidden in chamber 18 at least in part to provide other seating capacity.
Lighting device 14 comprises the light source 22 being set to contiguous console 10.Light source 22 can be arranged on passenger seat 16 or be positioned partially in it, and adjacent cavities 18.Light source 22 is configured for first of the light launching first wave length and launches or excitation-emission.In primary importance 11, lighting device 14 can be configured for the first luminescence generated by light part 24 of irradiating and being set to contiguous saucer 26 and can irradiate the second luminescence generated by light part 28 at least partially further towards rear row's passenger seat 16.Launch to be conveyed through from first of light source 22 and be arranged at the first photoconduction in console to irradiate the first luminescence generated by light part 24 and/or the second luminescence generated by light part 28.
In some embodiments, console 10 can such as, corresponding to being connected to vehicle and being configured to be placed in any moveable part or the object of primary importance and the second place, car door, inlet panel, backrest etc.In such embodiment, moveable part or object can comprise at least one photoconduction, and this light guide configurations is used for also being configured for when the second place the first transmit steering to the first luminescence generated by light part by the first transmit steering to the second luminescence generated by light part when primary importance.As described herein, at least one photoconduction can be at least partially disposed within moveable object and to can be used to optionally to transmit and launch from first of light source.By this way, the illuminator used in the various application that the present invention can be provided in vehicle.
Such as each luminescence generated by light part of the first luminescence generated by light part 24 and the second luminescence generated by light part 28 can be configured for and the excitation-emission with first wave length is converted to output transmitting 30.Export transmitting 30 can correspond to from the second transmitting 32 of the first luminescence generated by light part 24 transmitting and launch 34 from the 3rd of the second luminescence generated by light part 28 transmitting.Export the second wave length that transmitting 30 at least can comprise light generally, second wave length has the wavelength longer than first wave length.As described herein, each luminescence generated by light part can be configured to have multiple photochemical properties, and it is configured to launch first of first wave length be converted to and exports transmitting 30 (such as second launches the 32, the 3rd transmitting 34 etc.).Output as described herein is launched can comprise second wave length and other wavelength (such as the 3rd wavelength), and its combination that can comprise multi-wavelength is to launch the light from the multiple color of each luminescence generated by light part.
First wave length can corresponding to the transmitting of light with bluish violet or dark blue color.First wave length can have the peak wavelength being about less than 500 nanometers.The second wave length and other wavelength that correspond to output transmitting 30 can have at least one wavelength longer than first wave length.In some embodiments, export transmitting 30 and can correspond to the multi-wavelength that can cause and export transmitting 30 and occur white light in fact.In this configuration, the light of first wave length that light source 22 is launched is configured for and excites the first luminescence generated by light part 24.First luminescence generated by light part 24 is configured in response to exciting and change first wave length to launch the second transmitting 32 caused by the light of first wave length, thus irradiates saucer 26.
As described in reference to Fig. 5 B, 5C and 6B, when being positioned at the second place 21, lighting device 10 can further operationally for irradiating multiple other luminescence generated by light part.In the exemplary embodiment, lighting device 10 can comprise the second photoconduction, and it is configured for the transmission when the second place 21 and launches from first of light source 22.In this configuration, when primary importance 11, the first photoconduction can be aimed at light source 22, and the second photoconduction can be aimed at light source 22 when the second place 21.By this way, console 10 and the rotational engagement in chamber 18 may be used for selective joint first photoconduction of difference or the second photoconduction when being positioned at primary importance 11 and the second place 21.
From light source 22 launch first wave length light can correspond to than second wave length and the 3rd wavelength more difficult by the color of the light of Human Perception.This configuration can provide the second transmitting 32 and the 3rd excited by light source 22 to launch 34, and this transmitting can from the single position projection corresponding to light source 22.Lighting device 14 is configured for provides floodlighting to irradiate saucer 26 and rear row's passenger seat 16 at least partially.The present invention provides the quantity of the light source needed for illumination by restriction described here and provides to have cost-benefitly provides the method for illumination for vehicle.
With reference to figure 2A-2C, demonstrate luminescence generated by light structure 42 generally, its be rendered as respectively can be applied to surface of vehicle coating (as film), the discrete particle and being incorporated into of implant surface can be applied to multiple discrete particles in the independent structure on surface.As described herein, the surface of vehicle can correspond at least part of transmission transmitted light, operationally at least in part through fabric, panel and/or fixture that its transmission first is launched.Luminescence generated by light structure 42 can correspond to luminescence generated by light part described here, such as the first luminescence generated by light part 24 and the second luminescence generated by light part 28.
In most basic horizontal, luminescence generated by light structure 42 comprises energy conversion layer 44, and energy conversion layer 44 can be provided as single or multiple lift structure, as shown in Fig. 2 A and 2B by a dotted line.Energy conversion layer 44 can comprise the embedded photoluminescent material that one or more have the energy conversion component selected from phosphorescence or fluorescent material.This embedded photoluminescent material can construct totally has longer wavelength and performance is not the output electromagnetic radiation of input electromagnetic radiation distinctive color in order to input electromagnetic radiation to be converted to.Wavelength difference between input and output electromagnetic radiation is called Stokes shift (Stokesshift) and is used as the main driving mechanism of the conversion process of energy (being usually called down coversion (downconversion)) of the wavelength change corresponding to light.In various embodiments described here, each wavelength (such as first wave length etc.) of light is corresponding with the electromagnetic radiation utilized in transfer process.
Each luminescence generated by light part can comprise at least one luminescence generated by light structure 42 comprising energy conversion layer (such as conversion layer 44).Embedded photoluminescent material can be dispersed in polymeric matrix 50 to form homogeneous mixture to prepare by using multiple method by energy conversion layer 44.Such method can comprise prepares energy conversion layer 44 and in plane energy conversion layer 44 being coated onto the expectation of surface of vehicle and/or non-planar substrate from the preparation liquid carrier medium.Energy conversion layer 44 coating can be passed through application (painting), serigraphy, spraying, slit coating (slotcoating), dip coating (dipcoating), cylinder coating (rollercoating) and bar type coating (barcoating) etc. and be deposited on the surface of vehicle.In addition, energy conversion layer 44 can by not using the method for liquid carrier medium to prepare.
Such as, the solid solution (homogeneous mixture in drying regime) of one or more embedded photoluminescent materials can be incorporated in polymeric matrix 50 to provide energy conversion layer 44.Polymeric matrix 50 can by extruding, injection mo(u)lding, compression forming, calendering formation, thermoforming etc. and being formed.Be rendered as in the example of particle at one or more energy conversion layer 44, the energy conversion layer 44 of single or multiple lift can be implanted in the fabric of vehicle, fixture and/or panel.When energy conversion layer 44 comprises multi-layer preparation, every layer can be applied sequentially.In addition, each layer can be prepared respectively and lamination or be stamped in together to form overall layer afterwards.Also can each layer of co-extrusion to make overall multilayer energy converting structure.
Referring back to Fig. 2 A and 2B, luminescence generated by light structure 42 can comprise at least one stabilized zone 46 alternatively and be contained in embedded photoluminescent material in energy conversion layer 44 not by photodissociation and thermal degradation with protection package.Stabilized zone 46 can be configured to the independent layer being optically coupled to and adhering to energy conversion layer 44.Stabilized zone 46 also can be integrated with energy conversion layer 44.Luminescence generated by light structure 42 also can comprise optical coupled alternatively and adhere to the protective layer 48 of stabilized zone 46 or any layer or coating, to protect luminescence generated by light structure 42 not by damaging from the physics and chemistry caused by environmental exposure.
Stabilized zone 46 and/or protective layer 48 can be combined with energy conversion layer 44 and apply or print with suitable the continuing by every layer or form overall luminescence generated by light structure 42 by pressing along subsequent layers or impress.Alternatively, some layers can by combining along continuous coating, lamination or impression to form minor structure.Minor structure then lamination or be stamped in together to form overall luminescence generated by light structure 42.Once be formed, luminescence generated by light structure 42 can be applied to the surface of vehicle of expectation.
In some embodiments, luminescence generated by light structure 42 can be attached in the fabric of vehicle, fixture and/or panel as one or more discrete multilayer particle, as shown in Figure 2 C.Luminescence generated by light structure 42 also can be provided as the one or more discrete multilayer particle be dispersed in polymer formulations 50, and preparation 50 is applied in surface of vehicle as adjacent structure subsequently.Relevant utilize the additional information of the structure of luminescence generated by light structure at least one luminescence generated by light part of vehicle on July 31st, 2012 submits, by people's inventions such as Jin Sili (Kingsley), U.S. Patent number is 8,232,533, autograph is disclose in the patent of " sandwich construction with ambient stable is stablized in the photodissociation for high-efficiency electromagnetic power conversion and lasting Secondary Emission ", comprises its whole disclosure by reference at this.
With reference to figure 3, lighting device 14 is generally according to front smooth formula configuration 62 display.Front smooth formula configuration 62 can especially correspond to reference to the configuration that can be used to a part of irradiating cargo hold described in Fig. 5 C.In this configuration, the light or first launched from light source 22 is launched 64 and is converted to output transmitting 30 by energy conversion layer 44.First launches 64 comprises first wave length λ
1and export transmitting 30 and at least comprise second wave length λ
2.Lighting device 14 comprises the luminescence generated by light structure 42 be arranged at least one luminescence generated by light part as described herein or in it.Luminescence generated by light structure 42 can be rendered as coating and/or be dispersed in the material on the surface 68 forming vehicle, the inner panel of such as passenger compartment 12 or fabric portions.Embedded photoluminescent material also can be separated into the polymeric matrix 50 corresponding with energy conversion layer 44.
In some embodiments, energy conversion layer 44 can comprise stabilized zone 46 and/or protective layer 48 further.Activate in response to light source 22, first launches 64 to be received by energy conversion layer 44 and by having first wave length λ
1first launch 64 and convert to and at least there is second wave length λ
2output launch 30.Export transmitting 30 and can comprise the multiple wavelength being configured for and launching from any color of the light of luminescence generated by light part as described herein.
In various embodiments, lighting device 14 comprises at least one and is included in the embedded photoluminescent material in polymeric matrix 50 and/or energy conversion layer 44 and is configured for first wave length λ
1first launch 64 and convert to and at least there is second wave length λ
2output launch 30.In order to produce multiple wavelength, energy conversion layer 44 can comprise one or more and be configured for the embedded photoluminescent material that the output of launching as the wavelength of the light in redness, green and/or blue color spectrum launches 30.Such embedded photoluminescent material can combine to make output launch the multiple color of 30 generation light further.Such as, red, green and blue-light-emitting embedded photoluminescent material with various ratio and can combinationally use the output color controlling output transmitting 30.
Each embedded photoluminescent material can change output intensity, output wavelength and peak absorbtivity wavelength based on the combination of the specific photochemistry structure utilized in energy conversion layer 44 and photochemistry structure.Exemplarily, the wavelength X can launched by adjustment first
1to change the color exporting transmitting 30 at varying strength exciting light electroluminescent material, thus change output transmitting 30.Except red, green and blue-light-emitting embedded photoluminescent material or alternatively, other embedded photoluminescent materials can use individually and with various in combination, thus the output producing multiple color launches 30.By this way, for various application is configured, lighting device 14 can think that vehicle provides illuminating color and the effect of expectation.
In order to realize shades of colour and the combination of embedded photoluminescent material described here, lighting device 14 can utilize any type of embedded photoluminescent material, such as fluorescence luminescent material, organic and inorganic dyestuff etc.About the additional information of the manufacture of embedded photoluminescent material and utilization that realize various transmitting with reference to submit on June 26th, 2012, the U.S. Patent number invented by people such as rich thatches (Bortz) is 8, 207, 511, autograph is " luminescence generated by light fiber, composition and the fabric utilizing luminescence generated by light fiber and composition to manufacture " patent and submit on August 21st, 2012, the U.S. Patent number invented by people such as Agrawals (Agrawal) is 8, 247, 761, autograph is the patent of " the luminescence generated by light mark with functional coverage layer " and submits on August 27th, 2013, the U.S. Patent number invented by people such as Jin Sili (Kingsley) is 8, 519, 359B2, autograph is the patent of " sandwich construction with ambient stable is stablized in the photodissociation for high-efficiency electromagnetic power conversion and lasting Secondary Emission " and submits on March 4th, 2014, the U.S. Patent number invented by people such as Jin Sili (Kingsley) is 8, 664, 624B2, autograph is the patent of " the illumination induction system for generation of lasting Secondary Emission " and submits on July 19th, 2012, the U.S. Patent Publication No. of being invented by people such as Agrawals (Agrawal) is 2012/0183677, autograph is " photoluminescent composition, the manufacture method of photoluminescent composition and novelty teabag thereof " application and on March 6th, 2014 submit to, the U.S. Patent Publication No. of being invented by people such as Jin Sili (Kingsley) is 2014/0065442A1, autograph is the application of " luminescence generated by light object " and submits on April 17th, 2014, the U.S. Patent Publication No. of being invented by people such as Agrawals (Agrawal) is 2014/0103258A1, autograph is the application of " chromium light emitting composition and textile ", by reference their full content is incorporated into this.
Light source 22 may also be referred to as driving source and can be used at least launches the first transmitting 64.Light source 22 can comprise any type of light source, such as halogen lighting device, fluorescent lighting device, light emitting diode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), polymer LED (PLED), solid-state lighting device or be configured for the lighting device that any other form of 64 is launched in output first.Launch 64 from first of light source 22 can be configured to make first wave length λ
1corresponding at least one absorbing wavelength of one or more embedded photoluminescent materials of energy conversion layer 44 and/or polymeric matrix 50.Energy conversion layer 44 is in response to receiving first wave length λ
1light can be excited and export one or more output wavelength, such as, there is second wave length λ
2second launch 32.First launch 64 by with the absorbing wavelength of specific embedded photoluminescent material used here or its combination for target and provide driving source for energy conversion layer 44.Therefore, lighting device 14 can be configured for and export transmitting 30 to produce required luminous intensity and color.
In the exemplary embodiment, light source 22 comprise be configured for launch can be corresponding with blue color spectrum, bluish violet and/or ultra-violet colors scope first wave length λ
1lED.Blue color spectrum color gamut comprises the wave-length coverage being generally expressed as blue light (~ 440-500 nanometer).In some embodiments, first wave length λ
1ultraviolet or the wavelength close to ultra-violet colors scope (~ 100-450 nanometer) can be included in.In the exemplary embodiment, λ
1470 nanometers can be approximated.Although about first wave length λ
1discuss specific wavelength and wave-length coverage, but first wave length λ
1generally can be configured for and excite any embedded photoluminescent material.
First wave length λ
1can about be less than 500 nanometers.Because blue color spectrum color gamut and shorter wavelength have limited perception acuteness in the visible spectrum of human eye, therefore these wavelength can be used as the driving source of lighting device 14.Lighting device 14 is by utilizing shorter wavelength as first wave length λ
1and utilize energy conversion layer 44 first wave length to be converted to visual effect that at least one longer wavelength produces the light coming from embedded photoluminescent material 42.
As described herein, each corresponding in the multiple wavelength exporting transmitting 30 can correspond to visibly different spectral color scope.Second wave length λ
2multiple wavelength being configured to present white light in fact can be corresponded to.In one embodiment, can by have about 620-750 nanometer wavelength emitting red light embedded photoluminescent material, have the wavelength of about 526-606 nanometer green emitting embedded photoluminescent material and have than first wave length λ
1long and the blueness of the wavelength of about 430-525 nanometer or blue-green light emitting photo-luminescent material produce multiple wavelength.Multiple wavelength may be used for producing by first wave length λ
1the multiple color of the light from each luminescence generated by light part (such as the first luminescence generated by light part 24 and the second luminescence generated by light part 28) of conversion.Each export launch (such as the 3rd launch 34 etc.) can use similarly embedded photoluminescent material with export and first launch 64 different and launch the color of 32 different light in some embodiments with second.
With reference to Fig. 4, lighting device 14 illustrates according to backlight type configuration 72 generally, and backlight type configuration 72 is converted to output transmitting 30 by launching 64 from first of light source 22.Backlight type configuration can be corresponding with at least one the luminescence generated by light part be arranged in console 10.So, backlight type configuration is described with reference to the first luminescence generated by light part, and the first luminescence generated by light is partially configured in response to receiving the first transmitting 64 and launches the second transmitting 32.
In backlight type configuration 72, lighting device 14 comprises photoconduction, such as photoconduction 74.In primary importance 11, the first photoconduction 74 can be configured for first wave length λ
1light guide as in fact along the first luminescence generated by light part 24 and the second luminescence generated by light part 28.Photoconduction 74 can be configured for first wave length λ
1light in fact along any material of the range transmission of panel 76.In this illustration, panel 76 can correspond to a part for saucer 26, and saucer 26 is made up of polymeric material and has setting the first luminescence generated by light part 24 thereon.Panel 76 also can printing opacity at least in part, so that first launches 64 and pass from it.In some embodiments, photoconduction 74 can comprise the polymeric material being configured for and providing refractive index, so that first wave length λ
1light as one man transmit along panel 76.Photoconduction 74 can correspond to the first photoconduction 112 and the second photoconduction 132 described here.
Backlight type configuration 72 can comprise and is dispersed in energy conversion layer 44 in polymeric matrix 50 and/or embedded photoluminescent material, polymeric matrix 50 be arranged on panel 76 and/or dispersion within it.Be similar to reference to the energy conversion layer 44 illustrated by front smooth formula configuration 62, this energy conversion layer 44 can be configured to excite in response to receiving the first transmitting 64 and export the one or more wavelength corresponding to second wave length.At least one wavelength of second transmitting 32 can be configured to the light launching any color from the first luminescence generated by light part 24 in response to exciting of energy conversion layer 44.The embedded photoluminescent material of particular type as described herein and/or ratio can be utilized control and correspond to the color that second launches the light of 32.
Referring now to Fig. 5 A, 5B and 5C, telescopic console 10 is shown as being positioned at primary importance 11 and the second place 21.Fig. 5 A and 5B demonstrates the perspective view of the telescopic console being positioned at primary importance 11 and the second place 21 respectively.Fig. 5 C demonstrates the vehicle cargo hold 82 with the console 10 being positioned the second place 21.In primary importance 11, light source 22 is aimed at the first photoconduction and can be configured for the first luminescence generated by light part 24 of irradiating and corresponding to saucer 26.First photoconduction also can be configured for the first transmit steering to the second luminescence generated by light part 28 to irradiate seat plate part 84.
With reference to Fig. 5 A, in primary importance 11, the first transmitting 64 comprising the first wave length of light can be conveyed through the first photoconduction and arrive the first luminescence generated by light part 24 and the second luminescence generated by light part 28.First luminescence generated by light part 24 can launch the second transmitting 32 being converted to and comprising second wave length by first.Second luminescence generated by light part 28 can launch the 3rd transmitting 34 being converted to and comprising the 3rd wavelength by first.As described herein, second launch 32 and the 3rd each of launching in 34 can be emitted as multiple color, this color can to export transmitting 30 different from each.The one or more wavelength corresponding with second wave length, the 3rd wavelength etc. can be controlled by using specific embedded photoluminescent material and combination thereof, thus control each color of launching.By this way, each exports transmitting 30 and can be configured for radiative color to produce the scheme of colour needed for vehicle environmental illumination.
With reference to Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C, in the second place 21, first launches 90 can be conveyed through the second photoconduction and can launch row's seat plate part 92 of passenger seat 16 and the surface 94 of cargo hold 82 backward.Second photoconduction can comprise to be configured for launches 90 guiding for the first directional transmissions part 96 towards seat plate part 92 by first of light.Second directional transmissions part 98 can with the second Light-guiding optics be connected and be configured for and to launch 90 by first and guide as the surface 94 towards cargo hold 82.Directional transmissions part as described herein can correspond to lens, optical mirror slip, diffuser and/or be configured for any type of Optical devices that transmission is received from the light of the second photoconduction and the expectation fractional transmission light towards passenger compartment 12 or cargo hold 82.
3rd luminescence generated by light part 100 can be arranged in seat plate part 92 and the 4th luminescence generated by light part 102 can be arranged on surface 94.3rd luminescence generated by light part 100 and the 4th luminescence generated by light part 102 can be launched 90 in response to receiving the first transmitting 90 and be converted to output transmitting 30 by first.3rd luminescence generated by light part 100 can be launched 90 and is converted to the 4th transmitting 104 by first.4th luminescence generated by light part 102 can be launched 90 and is converted to the 5th transmitting 106 by first.4th transmitting 104 and the 5th each of launching in 106 are similar to the second transmitting 32 and the 3rd and launch 34, can launch the multiple color that each output transmitting 30 is different from other.Each exports transmitting 30 can provide environment and decorative lighting to irradiate vehicle at least partially.
In some embodiments, in primary importance 11 and the second place 21,92 can be launched by first and guide to one or more luminescence generated by light part (24,28,100,102) from light source 22.In such embodiment, by the first photoconduction and the second photoconduction, a part for the first transmitting 92 can be guided to specific luminescence generated by light part.When console 10 is placed in primary importance 11 and the second place 21, also can launches 92 by first and be transferred to the other photoconduction of specific luminescence generated by light part or this part that first launches is guided to specific luminescence generated by light part by device by being configured for.In some embodiments, secondary light source can be set to the luminescence generated by light part of adjacent specific and be configured for and will comprise the transmit steering of first wave length to specific luminescence generated by light part.Such as, in some embodiments, the first photoconduction and the second photoconduction can be configured for the surface 94 part that first launches being guided to cargo hold 82.By this way, when console 10 is positioned primary importance 11 and the second place 21, the first transmitting can be transferred to the 4th luminescence generated by light part.
With reference to Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, demonstrate the side sectional view of rear row's passenger seat 16 and cargo hold 82 in figure, it demonstrates the console 10 being positioned at primary importance 11 and the second place 21 respectively.As described herein, in primary importance 11, the first photoconduction 112 can be aimed at light source 22.First photoconduction 112 can be received by the first connector 114 launches 90 from first of light source 22.In this configuration, when console 10 is placed in primary importance 11, first launches 90 can be conveyed through the first connector 114 from light source 22 and enter the first photoconduction 112.Then the first transmitting 90 can be transferred to the first luminescence generated by light part 24 and the second luminescence generated by light part 28 by the essence light penetrating object 116 of the first photoconduction 112.
First luminescence generated by light part can be set to contiguous saucer 26.First launches 90 can be transferred in the first photoconduction 112 from light source 22 by the first connector 114.First photoconduction 112 can be configured for and the first transmitting 90 is transferred to the first luminescence generated by light part 24.First luminescence generated by light part 24 can be launched 90 by first when receiving the first transmitting 90 and is converted to the second transmitting 32 to irradiate saucer 26 at least partially.
Second luminescence generated by light part 28 can be set to the outer surface 118 of contiguous console 10.In this configuration, along with the length 120 of light along the first photoconduction 112 is left, first launches 90 can be converted to the 3rd transmitting 34.In the exemplary embodiment, the first photoconduction 112 can be arranged in seam 122, and it can be corresponding with the outer layer of cloth of outer surface 118.In this configuration, the second luminescence generated by light part 28 can be set to the outer surface 118 of contiguous seam 122, so that the 3rd transmitting 34 is outwards launched from seam 122, thus irradiates seat plate part 84.Fabric for constructing seam 122 can corresponding to the material of at least part of printing opacity with disposed thereon and/or the second embedded photoluminescent material in it.
In the second place 21, the second photoconduction 132 can be aimed at light source 22.Second photoconduction 132 can be received by the second connector 134 launches 90 from first of light source 22.In this configuration, when console 10 is placed in the second place 21, first launches 90 can be conveyed through the second connector 134 from light source 22 and enter the second photoconduction 132.Then first launches the essence light penetrating object 136 that 90 can be conveyed through the second photoconduction 132, thus arrives the first directional transmissions part 96 and the second directional transmissions part 98.
First launches 90 can launch from the first directional transmissions part 96 and the second directional transmissions part 98 and can be directed towards the 3rd luminescence generated by light part 92 and the 4th luminescence generated by light part 94.3rd luminescence generated by light part 92 and the 4th luminescence generated by light part 94 can be launched 90 and be converted to the 4th transmitting 104 and the 5th transmitting 106 by first when receiving the first transmitting 90.In this configuration, lighting device 14 is configured to the surface 94 of irradiation seat plate part 84 and cargo hold 82 at least partially.
Lighting device described here can provide multiple beneficial part, comprises and operationally has cost-benefit system for what provide attracting ambient lighting for vehicle.When not departing from spirit of the present invention, the described here ad-hoc location comprising each luminescence generated by light part and the various embodiments of configuration can be changed.Current disclosed theme provides lighting device, and this device can provide the vehicle environmental of shades of colour to throw light on, and this color can regulate combination to be suitable for the vehicle scheme of colour expected.
In order to illustrate and define the object of instruction of the present invention, it should be noted, utilize term " in fact " and " about " to represent here and be attributable to any quantitative comparison, numerical value, measurement or other intrinsic degrees of uncertainty represented.Here also utilize term " in fact " and " about " representative when the change of basic function not causing described theme, quantificational expression can from the described degree with reference to changing.
Should be understood that, when not departing from the present invention's design, can make changes and modifications said structure, and should be understood that further, these designs are intended to be covered by following claim, clearly state unless these claims are separately had by its word.
Claims (20)
1. a Vehicular illumination device, comprises:
Console, it is pivotally connected to a part for seat and can operates to turn to the second place from primary importance;
Light source, it is configured for radiative first and launches; And
At least one photoconduction, it to be configured to described first transmit steering in described primary importance to the first luminescence generated by light part be arranged on described console.
2. lighting device according to claim 1, comprise further be arranged at described seat rear portion on the second luminescence generated by light part.
3. lighting device according to claim 2, wherein said first is transmitted in the described second place is guided to described second luminescence generated by light part, to irradiate a part for the cargo hold of described vehicle.
4. lighting device according to claim 1, at least one photoconduction wherein said comprises the first photoconduction and the second photoconduction.
5. lighting device according to claim 4, wherein said first light guide configurations is used for launching in described primary importance transmission described first, and described second light guide configurations is used for launching in described second place transmission described first.
6. lighting device according to claim 4, wherein said first photoconduction and described second photoconductive response optionally transmit described first to be launched in the turned position of described console.
7. lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said console corresponds to handrail in described primary importance.
8. lighting device according to claim 7, wherein said console is configured to be arranged in fact in the chamber that formed by described seat in the described second place.
9. lighting device according to claim 2, wherein said console comprises saucer, and described saucer is included in the selective irradiated 3rd luminescence generated by light part of described primary importance.
10. a Vehicular illumination device, comprises:
Console, it is set to contiguous seat;
Light source, it is set to contiguous described console and is configured for make first of light the transmitting be conveyed through described console at least partially;
Be arranged at the luminescence generated by light part on described seat, wherein said first transmitting makes described luminescence generated by light fractional transmission second launch by described console transmitting to irradiate described luminescence generated by light part.
11. Vehicular illumination devices according to claim 10, comprise photoconduction further, and described light guide configurations is used for launching described first the described part being conveyed through described console.
12. Vehicular illumination devices according to claim 11, wherein said photoconduction is arranged at least one seam crossing of the material at least partially covering described console.
13. Vehicular illumination devices according to claim 12, the directed described seat of a part of at least one seam wherein said, so that described first transmitting is outwards guided to described luminescence generated by light part.
14. Vehicular illumination devices according to claim 11, comprise the saucer be arranged in described console further, and described saucer comprises other luminescence generated by light part.
15. Vehicular illumination devices according to claim 14, wherein said photoconduction be configured for further by described first transmit steering to described other luminescence generated by light part to irradiate described saucer at least partially.
16. 1 kinds of Vehicular illumination devices, comprise:
Console, it is pivotally connected to a part for seat and can operates to turn to the second place from primary importance;
Light source, it is configured for radiative first and launches; And
At least one photoconduction, it to be configured to described first transmit steering in described primary importance, to the first luminescence generated by light part be arranged on described seat, to irradiate described first luminescence generated by light part, described first luminescence generated by light fractional transmission second be launched.
17. Vehicular illumination devices according to claim 16, wherein said console corresponds to handrail in described primary importance.
18. Vehicular illumination devices according to claim 17, described console is configured to be arranged in fact in the chamber that formed by described seat in the described second place.
19. Vehicular illumination devices according to claim 16, at least one photoconduction wherein said to be configured for described first transmit steering in the described second place to cargo hold further to excite the second luminescence generated by light part.
20. Vehicular illumination devices according to claim 19, wherein said second luminescence generated by light part is arranged on the surface of described cargo hold so that described cargo hold at least partially in response to receive described first launch and throw light on.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/486,476 | 2014-09-15 | ||
| US14/486,476 US9440584B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2014-09-15 | Photoluminescent vehicle console |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105423204A true CN105423204A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55406175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510561062.4A Pending CN105423204A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-09-06 | Photoluminescence vehicle console |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105423204A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102015023231A2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015114690A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX350653B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2683358C2 (en) |
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| CN107618448A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-23 | 福特全球技术公司 | The infrared case lamp of floor console |
| CN107687590A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-13 | 福特环球技术公司 | Vehicle container illumination |
| CN107696966A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-16 | 福特全球技术公司 | Light emitting control platform storage box |
| CN107757468A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 福特全球技术公司 | Lighted trim plate |
| CN107776481A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-09 | 福特全球技术公司 | Illuminate vehicle console |
| CN107867224A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-03 | 福特全球技术公司 | Illuminate saucer |
| CN109595526A (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-09 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Lamps apparatus for vehicle |
| CN112158116A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-01-01 | 东风延锋汽车饰件系统有限公司 | Self-luminous roller shutter saucer and automobile |
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| US10315561B2 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2019-06-11 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Cup holder assemblies having light emitting assemblies for console assemblies of vehicles |
| DE102019103580A1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-13 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | LIGHTING DEVICE AND INTERIOR CLADDING OR CLADDING ELEMENT WITH A LIGHTING DEVICE |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2015012375A (en) | 2016-03-14 |
| BR102015023231A2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
| RU2015138722A3 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
| MX350653B (en) | 2017-09-13 |
| RU2015138722A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| RU2683358C2 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
| DE102015114690A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
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