CN105422743A - Transmission device in double-shaft output feeding gear reducer of numerically-controlled machine tool - Google Patents
Transmission device in double-shaft output feeding gear reducer of numerically-controlled machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105422743A CN105422743A CN201511004649.1A CN201511004649A CN105422743A CN 105422743 A CN105422743 A CN 105422743A CN 201511004649 A CN201511004649 A CN 201511004649A CN 105422743 A CN105422743 A CN 105422743A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- shaft
- bevel
- duplicate
- bevel gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
- F16H1/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H1/222—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with non-parallel axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/12—Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/023—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H2057/02039—Gearboxes for particular applications
- F16H2057/02069—Gearboxes for particular applications for industrial applications
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transmission device in a double-shaft output feeding gear reducer of a numerically-controlled machine tool. The transmission device comprises a transmission shaft; a first duplicate gear, a built-up gear and a second duplicate gear are arranged on the transmission shaft in sequence in the axial direction; the first duplicate gear comprises a first bevel gear and a first helical gear; the second duplicate gear is connected with the transmission shaft through flat keys and comprises a second bevel gear and a second helical gear; the built-up gear comprises a shaft sleeve, a gear ring and two third bevel gears; the shaft sleeve is rotationally arranged on the transmission shaft in a sleeving mode; each third bevel gear is rotationally arranged on a mounting shaft in a sleeving mode and engaged with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear; adjusting blocks are fixed to the mounting shafts; the gear ring is arranged outside the two third bevel gears in a sleeving mode and fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve; the teeth number of the first bevel gear, the teeth number of the second bevel gear and the teeth number of the third bevel gears are equal, and the module of the first bevel gear, the module of the second bevel gear and the module of the third bevel gears are equal. The transmission device in the double-shaft output feeding gear reducer of the numerically-controlled machine tool is reasonable in structure, and the problems of excessive elastic deformation of an output gear and teeth breaking due to manufacturing errors of the output gear and a feed rack in a double-shaft output feeding system can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transmission device, belong to numerical control machine tool double-shaft and export supply system middle gear gearbox structure design field.
Background technique
Applicant in this case is the double output shaft feeding structure disclosing a kind of digital control plane milling and boring machine in the utility model patent document of ZL201320101552.2 in the patent No., comprise feed rack and be arranged on the feed gear box above described feed rack, output shaft one and the output shaft two of synchronous axial system is provided with in described feed gear box, described output shaft one and described output shaft two are respectively equipped with gear one and gear two, and described gear one and gear two all engage with described feed rack.By arranging two output shafts in a set of feed gear box in above-mentioned patent documentation, gear on two output shafts simultaneously with feed rack engagement driving, driving force is by two output shaft shareds, adopt such scheme can ensure the steady transmission of tooth bar, and increase the moment of torsion of feed rack, but inventor finds following problem in follow-up practice: due to output gear, there is foozle in feed rack, this can cause two contact points spacing of output gear and feed rack constantly to change, and two output shaft shaft axis spacing are changeless, this can cause excessive resiliently deformable, even cause broken teeth, therefore the structure of the double output shaft feeding system of numerical control machine tool of the prior art still needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
To this, technical problem to be solved by this invention is that existing twin shaft exports in supply system and easily causes output gear elastic strain excessive because of the foozle of output gear and feed rack, even cause the problem of broken teeth, thus provide a kind of numerical control machine tool double-shaft rational in infrastructure to export transmission device in supply gear speed reducer, effectively can avoid occurring the foozle because of output gear and feed rack and cause the problem of the excessive and broken teeth of output gear elastic strain.
The technological scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
Numerical control machine tool double-shaft exports the transmission device in supply gear speed reducer, and comprise transmission shaft, bearing is equipped with at the two ends of described transmission shaft, and described transmission shaft is provided with the first duplicate gear, built-up gear and the second duplicate gear vertically successively, described first duplicate gear is rotatably sleeved on described transmission shaft, and it comprises the first bevel gear arranged near described built-up gear and the first helical gear arranged away from described built-up gear, described second duplicate gear is fixedly connected with described transmission shaft by flat key, and it comprises the second bevel gear arranged near described built-up gear and the second helical gear arranged away from described built-up gear, described built-up gear comprises axle sleeve, the third hand tap gear that gear ring and two is oppositely arranged, described axle sleeve is rotatably sleeved on described transmission shaft, the installation shaft extended radially outward that described each third hand tap gear being rotatable is sleeved on described axle sleeve engages with described first bevel gear and described second bevel gear, described installation shaft is fixed with the adjustment block for third hand tap gear described in axial limiting, described gear ring is enclosed within two third hand tap gear exterior, and be fixedly connected with described axle sleeve, described first bevel gear, the number of teeth and the modulus of described second bevel gear and described third hand tap gear are all equal.
In technique scheme, described gear ring is fixedly connected with described axle sleeve by four screws.
The present invention has positive effect: when transmission device of the present invention is installed on twin shaft output supply gear speed reducer, higher level's gear engages with described gear ring, subordinate's gears meshing that described first helical gear in described first duplicate gear and the second helical gear in described second duplicate gear rotate with drive two output shaft (output gear is mounted thereto) respectively, gear reduction box operationally, higher level's pinion rotation drives described ring gear against rotation, drive described axle sleeve to rotate during described ring gear against rotation and then drive two third hand tap pinion rotation on described axle sleeve, and then drive described first duplicate gear and described second duplicate gear to rotate, rotation is reached subordinate's gear by described first duplicate gear and described second duplicate gear more respectively.Under practical working situation, due to described output gear, feed rack has foozle, cause the different reaction forces that the helical gear on two of twin shaft output system output shafts will be subject to from feed rack, different reaction force is through transmitting, finally can reach on two third hand tap gears of built-up gear, and two third hand tap gears are when being subject to the effect of different reaction force, appropriate rotation can be there is, in first duplicate gear and the second duplicate gear, the stressed rotating speed of greatly will be slack-off, and the stressed little rotating speed of accelerates relatively, until reach new equilibrium of forces, the rotating speed of two output gear axles is finally made to form fine distinction, thus the feed rack error accumulation that the existing feeding system mentioned in solution background technique cann't be solved causes the problem of the excessive and broken teeth of output gear elastic strain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the positive direction view of transmission device in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for transmission device shown in Fig. 1 is along the sectional view during cutting of A-A line;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of transmission device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is for transmission device shown in Fig. 3 is along the sectional view during cutting of B-B line;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after transmission device of the present invention removes gear ring and axle sleeve;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the Intermediate shaft sleeve of transmission device shown in Fig. 1.
Reference character shown in figure is: 1-transmission shaft; 2-first duplicate gear; 21-first bevel gear; 22-first helical gear; 3-second duplicate gear; 31-second bevel gear; 32-second helical gear; 4-axle sleeve; 41-installation shaft; 5-gear ring; 6-third hand tap gear; 7-adjustment block.
Embodiment
Do to illustrate to the concrete structure of transmission device in the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description:
A kind of numerical control machine tool double-shaft exports the transmission device in supply gear speed reducer, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, it comprises transmission shaft 1, and bearing is equipped with at the two ends of described transmission shaft 1, described transmission shaft 1 is provided with vertically successively the first duplicate gear 2, built-up gear and the second duplicate gear 3, described first duplicate gear 2 is rotatably sleeved on described transmission shaft 1, and it comprises the first bevel gear 21 arranged near described built-up gear and the first helical gear 22 arranged away from described built-up gear, described second duplicate gear 3 is fixedly connected with described transmission shaft 1 by flat key, and described second duplicate gear 3 comprises the second bevel gear 31 arranged near described built-up gear and the second helical gear 32 arranged away from described built-up gear, described built-up gear comprises axle sleeve 4, gear ring 5 and the two third hand tap gears 6 be oppositely arranged, described axle sleeve 4 is rotatably sleeved on described transmission shaft 1, the installation shaft 41 extended radially outward that described each third hand tap gear 6 is rotatably sleeved on described axle sleeve 4 engages with described first bevel gear 21 and described second bevel gear 31, described installation shaft 41 end winding support has the adjustment block 7 for third hand tap gear 6 described in axial limiting, it is outside that described gear ring 5 is enclosed within two third hand tap gears 6, and be fixedly connected with described axle sleeve 4, described first bevel gear 21, the number of teeth and the modulus of described second bevel gear 31 and described third hand tap gear 6 are all equal, to ensure built-up gear, first duplicate gear 2 and the second duplicate gear 3 are with identical rotational speed.When the transmission device of the present embodiment is installed on twin shaft output supply gear speed reducer, higher level's gear engages with described gear ring, subordinate's gears meshing that described first helical gear 22 in described first duplicate gear 2 and the second helical gear 32 in described second duplicate gear 3 rotate with drive two output shaft (output gear is mounted thereto) respectively, higher level's gear and subordinate's gear are located in gear reduction box, for existing gear train structure, its structure is not repeated herein, gear reduction box operationally, higher level's pinion rotation drives described gear ring 5 to rotate, described gear ring 5 drives described axle sleeve 4 to rotate and then drives two third hand tap gears 6 on described axle sleeve 4 to rotate when rotating, and then drive described first duplicate gear 2 and described second duplicate gear 3 to rotate, rotation is reached subordinate's gear by described first duplicate gear 2 and described second duplicate gear 3 more respectively.Under practical working situation, due to described output gear, feed rack has foozle, cause the different reaction forces that the helical gear on two of twin shaft output system output shafts will be subject to from feed rack, different reaction force is through transmitting, finally can reach on two third hand tap gears 6 of built-up gear, and two third hand tap gears 6 are when being subject to the effect of different reaction force, appropriate rotation can be there is, in first duplicate gear 2 and the second duplicate gear 3, the stressed rotating speed of greatly will be slack-off, and the stressed little rotating speed of accelerates relatively, until reach new equilibrium of forces, the rotating speed of two output gear axles is finally made to form fine distinction, thus the feed rack error accumulation that the existing feeding system mentioned in solution background technique cann't be solved causes the problem of the excessive and broken teeth of output gear elastic strain.
In the present embodiment, described gear ring 5 is fixedly connected with described axle sleeve 4 by four screws; Further, in order to increase system operation reliability, described gear ring 5 with between axle sleeve 4 except screw is connected, also flat key (not shown) is set between, with transmitting torque.
Further again, axle sleeve 4 in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 6, described axle sleeve 4 central position forms circular trepanning 42, described axle sleeve 4 forms two described installation shaft 41 extended radially outward, two installation shaft 41 are in cylindric, and arrange about described circular trepanning 42 medial axis Central Symmetry, the exterior edge face of described installation shaft 41 forms the first screw 43.The axle sleeve of the present embodiment when mounted, axle sleeve 4 is socketed on transmission shaft 1, and two third hand tap gears 6 are set in two installation shaft 41, to be coordinated with the first screw 43 by screw and axle sleeve 4, gear ring 5 and adjustment block 7 are fixedly connected with, its designs simplification is reasonable, has good using effect.
Described axle sleeve 41 in the present embodiment also forms the stationary axle 44 extended radially outward, the axial direction of described stationary axle 44 is vertical with the axial direction of described installation shaft 41, the exterior edge face of described stationary axle 44 forms the second screw 45, to be coordinated with the second screw 45 by screw that gear ring 5 can be made to be fixedly connected with axle sleeve 4 is more firm.
Further again, the quantity of described stationary axle 44 is two, and is symmetrical arranged, referring specifically to Fig. 6 about described circular trepanning 42 axis centre.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all mode of executions.And these belong to connotation of the present invention the apparent change of amplifying out or variation still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the transmission device in a numerical control machine tool double-shaft output supply gear speed reducer, comprise transmission shaft (1), bearing is equipped with at the two ends of described transmission shaft (1), it is characterized in that, described transmission shaft (1) is provided with vertically successively the first duplicate gear (2), built-up gear and the second duplicate gear (3), described first duplicate gear (2) is rotatably sleeved on described transmission shaft (1), and it comprises the first bevel gear (21) arranged near described built-up gear and the first helical gear (22) arranged away from described built-up gear, described second duplicate gear (3) is fixedly connected with described transmission shaft (1) by flat key, and it comprises the second bevel gear (31) arranged near described built-up gear and the second helical gear (32) arranged away from described built-up gear, described built-up gear comprises axle sleeve (4), the third hand tap gear (6) that gear ring (5) and two is oppositely arranged, described axle sleeve (4) is rotatably sleeved on described transmission shaft (1), the installation shaft (41) extended radially outward that described each third hand tap gear (6) is rotatably sleeved on described axle sleeve (4) goes up and engages with described first bevel gear (21) and described second bevel gear (31), described installation shaft (41) is fixed with the adjustment block (7) for third hand tap gear (6) described in axial limiting, it is outside that described gear ring (5) is enclosed within two third hand tap gears (6), and be fixedly connected with described axle sleeve (4), described first bevel gear (21), the number of teeth and the modulus of described second bevel gear (31) and described third hand tap gear (6) are all equal.
2. numerical control machine tool double-shaft according to claim 1 exports the transmission device in supply gear speed reducer, and it is characterized in that, described gear ring (5) is fixedly connected with described axle sleeve (4) by four screws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511004649.1A CN105422743B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Transmission device in numerical control machine tool double-shaft output supply gear reduction box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511004649.1A CN105422743B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Transmission device in numerical control machine tool double-shaft output supply gear reduction box |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105422743A true CN105422743A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105422743B CN105422743B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=55501188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511004649.1A Active CN105422743B (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Transmission device in numerical control machine tool double-shaft output supply gear reduction box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105422743B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111963658A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-20 | 江苏国茂减速机股份有限公司 | Noise control noise insulation and have its speed reducer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994015114A1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-07 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | Compact gear |
| CN201661671U (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-12-01 | 李颖 | Equidirectional torque and speed shunt output mechanism |
| CN102003499A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-04-06 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Planetary gear drive mechanism |
| CN104214303A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-17 | 常州泰德高尔夫用品有限公司 | Novel differential structure reduction gearbox with function of damping connection transmission |
| CN205226241U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Transmission in gear reduction box is supplied with in output of digit control machine tool biax |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201511004649.1A patent/CN105422743B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994015114A1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-07 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | Compact gear |
| CN102003499A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-04-06 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Planetary gear drive mechanism |
| CN201661671U (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-12-01 | 李颖 | Equidirectional torque and speed shunt output mechanism |
| CN104214303A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-17 | 常州泰德高尔夫用品有限公司 | Novel differential structure reduction gearbox with function of damping connection transmission |
| CN205226241U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Transmission in gear reduction box is supplied with in output of digit control machine tool biax |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111963658A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-20 | 江苏国茂减速机股份有限公司 | Noise control noise insulation and have its speed reducer |
| CN111963658B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏国茂减速机股份有限公司 | Noise control noise insulation and have its speed reducer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105422743B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240927 Address after: Room 302, 3rd Floor, Building A, 1879 Honggao Road, Gaozhao Street, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province 314000 Patentee after: Jiaxing Guangshun Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 314036 Tongxiang Avenue 547, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Jiaxing Vocational & Technical College Country or region before: China |