CN105421242B - Handheld minitype prestressed wire tensioning device - Google Patents

Handheld minitype prestressed wire tensioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105421242B
CN105421242B CN201510790767.3A CN201510790767A CN105421242B CN 105421242 B CN105421242 B CN 105421242B CN 201510790767 A CN201510790767 A CN 201510790767A CN 105421242 B CN105421242 B CN 105421242B
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hole
fixed support
rotary shaft
steel wire
rotational shell
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CN201510790767.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105421242A (en
Inventor
张连振
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

Abstract

The invention relates to a steel wire tensioning device, in particular to a handheld minitype prestressed steel wire tensioning device. According to the device, the purpose that small-diameter prestressed steel wire tensioning is conducted on a small-scale structure in a small operating space is achieved. The handheld minitype prestressed steel wire tensioning device comprises a lower rotary lifting assembly and an upper fixing assembly. The lower end of the upper fixing assembly is connected with the upper end of the lower rotary lifting assembly. The lower rotary lifting assembly is internally provided with a lower steel wire channel. After penetrating through the lower steel wire channel, one ends of prestressed steel wires are connected with the upper fixing assembly. The handheld minitype prestressed steel wire tensioning device is used in the field of road and bridge constructing.

Description

A kind of hand holding type miniature compressor wire tensioning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steel wire stretching device, and in particular to a kind of hand holding type miniature compressor wire tensioning equipment, Belong to construction of road and bridge field.
Background technology
Post-stressed concrete structure or prestressed steel structure are the structure type that current engineering circles are generally used.And Prestressed applying is completed generally by the steel wire or steel strand wires inside tension structure, and to the tensioning of steel wire or steel strand wires It is to be completed using deformed bar tensioning equipment.
Currently, the deformed bar tensioning equipment in Structural Engineering is mainly used cooperatively using jack and electric oil pump, The stretching of steel strand wires or reinforcing bar is completed by jack to assign construction pre-stress.Generally, it is pre- in Practical Project Stress tension jack mostly volume is larger, and tonnage is big, complex operation.
In engineer applied and civil engineering structure experimental study, the structure or reduced scale of some small yardsticks are frequently encountered The beams and slabs of model test., in Centimeter Level, prestressed pore passage diameter is in millimeter for this kind of smaller wall thickness of small-scale structure sectional dimension Level, the prestressing force for being applied is also limited, usual less than 0.5 ton, and the general steel wire using below diameter 0.5mm is used as power muscle. Under this situation, traditional jack tension device due to being limited by physical dimension and tension tonnage, in this class formation In be no longer applicable, in the urgent need to developing a kind of miniature compressor wire tensioning equipment.At present, also without it is unspecial it is miniature pre- should Power tensioning equipment, completes the tensioning of compressor wire in the case of small operating space or mini Mod.
Under this background, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of miniature tensioning equipment.This device possesses small volume, hand-holdable Tensioning, the characteristics of tonnage is controllable, can be conveniently accomplished the tensioning work of small-scale structure compressor wire.
The content of the invention
The present invention enters to solve the problems, such as to carry out small-scale structure under small operating space minor diameter compressor wire tensioning And propose a kind of hand holding type miniature compressor wire tensioning equipment.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve the above problems:The present invention includes bottom rotation and lifting component and top Fixation kit, the lower end of upper mount is connected with the upper end of bottom rotation and lifting component, is set in the rotation and lifting component of bottom There are bottom steel wire passage, one end of compressor wire to be connected with upper mount after passing through the bottom steel wire passage.
Further, rotation and lifting component in bottom includes swivel base, rotational shell and rotary shaft, swivel base, rotation Shell, rotary shaft are sequentially connected from the bottom to top.
Further, column is provided with the middle part of swivel base upper surface, the upper surface of swivel base is additionally provided with annular groove, It is provided with annular groove in multiple steel balls, column and is provided with first through hole in the axial direction, swivel base is provided with the middle part of upper surface Second through hole, first through hole is connected with the second through hole, is in axial direction provided with third through-hole in rotational shell, third through-hole it is interior Side wall is provided with screw thread, rotary shaft and is in axial direction provided with fourth hole, and the lateral wall of rotary shaft is provided with screw thread, rotary shaft Upper end be provided with connecting platform, the upper end of column is inserted into the lower end of third through-hole, and the lower end of rotary shaft is inserted into threeway In the upper end in hole, first through hole, the second through hole, third through-hole, fourth hole constitute the bottom steel wire passage.
Further, two auxiliary rods are arranged with the lateral wall of rotational shell.
Further, it is provided with annular boss in the middle part of rotational shell upper surface.
Further, upper mount include disk on fixed support, valve snail mother on fixed support, fixed support interior axle, Mechanics sensor, compressor wire fixture and multiple fixed support outer shafts, disk passes through multiple fixed support outer shafts on fixed support Connecting platform with rotary shaft upper end is connected, and mechanics sensor, compressor wire fixture are from top to bottom successively set on fixed branch On frame between the lower surface of disk and the upper surface of connecting platform, the lower end of fixed support interior axle passes through disk and power on fixed support The upper end connection of sensor is learned, the lower end of mechanics sensor is connected with the upper end of compressor wire fixture, valve snail on fixed support Mother set is mounted in the upper end of fixed support interior axle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:When small-scale structure prestress application is carried out, to minor diameter under small operating space Compressor wire carries out tensioning.After pre-stress stretching device of the invention is connected by such scheme, swivel base is close to Body structure surface is simultaneously directed at prestressed pore passage, and after completing the lashing and connection of prestressing steel wire bunch, a hand grips upper end and fixes branch Frame, the spanner of another hand rotary components shell, the shell that component is rotated is rotated, so as to will be connected under the fixed support of top The screw rod of disk is screwed out, and drives upper stabilizer support to rise, and is elongated steel wire, reaches the purpose to steel tendon tensioning.Meanwhile, power The size that sensor shows stretching force is learned, stretch-draw prestressing force is controlled.The present invention is solved under small operating space to micro- Type construction pre-stress steel wire carries out the problem of cable tensios control.Each part of the present invention is light and handy, facilitate installing/dismounting, is particularly well-suited to small The tensioning of type construction pre-stress steel wire or the tensioning of the small tonnage deformed bar of tension operation limited space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the front view of swivel base, and Fig. 3 is the main section view of rotation Figure, Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 is the sectional view of rotational shell, and Fig. 6 is the front view of rotational shell, and Fig. 7 is bowing for Fig. 6 View, Fig. 8 is the front view of rotary shaft, and Fig. 9 is the main sectional view of rotation, and Figure 10 is the top view of Fig. 8.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of hand holding type miniature described in present embodiment in advance should Power steel wire stretching device includes bottom rotation and lifting component 1 and upper mount 2, the lower end and bottom of upper mount 2 The upper end connection of rotation and lifting component 1, bottom steel wire passage, one end of compressor wire are provided with bottom rotation and lifting component 1 It is connected with upper mount 2 after through the bottom steel wire passage.
Specific embodiment two:Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 2, a kind of hand holding type miniature described in present embodiment in advance should The bottom rotation and lifting component 1 of power steel wire stretching device includes swivel base 1-1, rotational shell 1-2 and rotary shaft 1-3, rotation Chassis 1-1, rotational shell 1-2, rotary shaft 1-3 are sequentially connected from the bottom to top.Other compositions and annexation and specific embodiment party Formula one is identical.
Specific embodiment three:With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 10 explanation present embodiments, one kind is hand-held described in present embodiment declines Column 1-1-1, the upper table of swivel base 1-1 are provided with the middle part of the swivel base 1-1 upper surfaces of type compressor wire tensioning equipment Face is additionally provided with annular groove 1-1-2, is provided with annular groove 1-1-2 in multiple steel balls 3, column 1-1-1 and is provided with the axial direction The second through hole 1-1-4 is provided with the middle part of first through hole 1-1-3, swivel base 1-1 upper surface, first through hole 1-1-3 and second leads to Hole 1-1-4 is connected, and third through-hole 1-2-1 is in axial direction provided with rotational shell 1-2, on the madial wall of third through-hole 1-2-1 It is provided with screw thread, rotary shaft 1-3 and is in axial direction provided with fourth hole 1-3-1, the lateral wall of rotary shaft 1-3 is provided with screw thread, The upper end of rotary shaft 1-3 is provided with connecting platform 1-3-2, and the upper end of column 1-1-1 is inserted into the lower end of third through-hole 1-2-1, The lower end of rotary shaft 1-32 is inserted into the upper end of third through-hole 1-2-1, first through hole 1-1-3, the second through hole 1-1-4, the 3rd Through hole 1-2-1, fourth hole 1-3-1 constitute the bottom steel wire passage.
Present embodiment has the technical effect that:It is arranged such, the steel ball 3 in annular groove 1-1-2 can reduce rotation bottom Frictional force between disk 1-1 upper surfaces and rotational shell 1-2 lower surfaces, improves the flexibility of rotary shaft 1-3.Other constitute and connect Connect relation identical with specific embodiment two.
Specific embodiment four:With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 10 explanation present embodiments, one kind is hand-held described in present embodiment declines Two auxiliary rods 4 are arranged with the lateral wall of the rotational shell 1-2 of type compressor wire tensioning equipment.
Present embodiment has the technical effect that:It is arranged such, operating personnel can easily rotate rotational shell, mitigates behaviour Make the working strength of personnel.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment two.
Specific embodiment five:With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 10 explanation present embodiments, one kind is hand-held described in present embodiment declines Annular boss 1-2-2 is provided with the middle part of the rotational shell 1-2 upper surfaces of type compressor wire tensioning equipment.Other compositions and connection Relation is identical with specific embodiment two.
Specific embodiment six:With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 10 explanation present embodiments, one kind is hand-held described in present embodiment declines The upper mount 2 of type compressor wire tensioning equipment includes disk 2-2 on fixed support, valve snail mother 2-3 on fixed support, consolidates Fixed rack interior axle 2-4, mechanics sensor 2-5, compressor wire fixture 2-6 and multiple fixed support outer shaft 2-1, on fixed support Disk 2-2 is connected by multiple fixed support outer shaft 2-1 with the connecting platform 1-3-2 of rotary shaft 1-3 upper ends, mechanics sensor 2-5, It is upper with connecting platform 1-3-2 that compressor wire fixture 2-6 is from top to bottom successively set on the lower surface of disk 2-2 on fixed support Between surface, the lower end of fixed support interior axle 2-4 is connected through disk 2-2 on fixed support with the upper end of mechanics sensor 2-5, The lower end of mechanics sensor 2-5 is connected with the upper end of compressor wire fixture 2-6, and valve snail mother 2-4 is sleeved on solid on fixed support The upper end of fixed rack interior axle 2-4.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment one or three.
Operation principle
After pre-stress stretching device of the invention is connected by such scheme, swivel base is close to body structure surface and right Quasi- prestressed pore passage, after completing the lashing and connection of prestressing steel wire bunch, a hand grips upper end fixed support, another hand rotation The spanner of package shell, the shell that component is rotated is rotated, so as to the screw rod that will be connected to top fixed support lower wall is screwed out, Drive top fixed support to rise, be elongated steel wire, reach the purpose to steel tendon tensioning.Meanwhile, mechanics sensor shows The size of stretching force, is controlled to stretch-draw prestressing force.
Embodiment
For example when carrying out prestressed stretch-draw experiment for laboratory small-span box tee section beam, first by rotation bottom of the invention Disk is close to box beam end cross-sectional and is directed at prestressed pore passage, prestressed strand is clamped through duct and with wire clamp, one Hand grips upper end fixed support, the spanner of another hand rotary components shell, and now steel wire is elongated, by mechanics sensor The size of the stretching force of display is controlled to stretch-draw prestressing force.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of hand holding type miniature compressor wire tensioning equipment, it includes bottom rotation and lifting component (1) and top fixation group Part (2), the lower end of upper mount (2) is connected with the upper end of bottom rotation and lifting component (1), bottom rotation and lifting component (1) be provided with bottom steel wire passage in, one end of compressor wire through after the bottom steel wire passage with upper mount (2) Connection, bottom rotation and lifting component (1) includes swivel base (1-1), rotational shell (1-2) and rotary shaft (1-3), swivel base (1-1), rotational shell (1-2), rotary shaft (1-3) are sequentially connected from the bottom to top, are symmetrically set on the lateral wall of rotational shell (1-2) There are two auxiliary rods (4), annular boss (1-2-2) be provided with the middle part of rotational shell (1-2) upper surface, it is characterised in that:Rotation Column (1-1-1) is provided with the middle part of chassis (1-1) upper surface, the upper surface of swivel base (1-1) is additionally provided with annular groove (1-1- 2), it is provided with annular groove (1-1-2) in multiple steel balls (3), column (1-1-1) and is provided with first through hole (1-1- in the axial direction 3) the second through hole (1-1-4), first through hole (1-1-3) and the second through hole (1-, are provided with the middle part of swivel base (1-1) upper surface 1-4) connect, third through-hole (1-2-1), the madial wall of third through-hole (1-2-1) are in axial direction provided with rotational shell (1-2) It is provided with screw thread, rotary shaft (1-3) and is in axial direction provided with fourth hole (1-3-1), is set on the lateral wall of rotary shaft (1-3) The upper end for having screw thread, rotary shaft (1-3) is provided with connecting platform (1-3-2), and the upper end of column (1-1-1) is inserted into third through-hole In the lower end of (1-2-1), the lower end of rotary shaft (1-3) is inserted into the upper end of third through-hole (1-2-1), first through hole (1-1- 3), the second through hole (1-1-4), third through-hole (1-2-1), fourth hole (1-3-1) constitute the bottom steel wire passage.
2. a kind of hand holding type miniature compressor wire tensioning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Top fixation group Part (2) includes valve snail mother (2-3), fixed support interior axle (2-4), mechanics sensor on disk on fixed support (2-2), fixed support (2-5), compressor wire fixture (2-6) and multiple fixed supports outer shaft (2-1), disk (2-2) is by multiple solid on fixed support Fixed rack outer shaft (2-1) is connected with the connecting platform (1-3-2) of rotary shaft (1-3) upper end, mechanics sensor (2-5), prestressing force The lower surface that wire clamp (2-6) is from top to bottom successively set on disk on fixed support (2-2) is upper with connecting platform (1-3-2) Between surface, the lower end of fixed support interior axle (2-4) is upper with mechanics sensor (2-5) through disk (2-2) on fixed support End connection, the lower end of mechanics sensor (2-5) is connected with the upper end of compressor wire fixture (2-6), and valve snail is female on fixed support (2-4) is sleeved on the upper end of fixed support interior axle (2-4).
CN201510790767.3A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 Handheld minitype prestressed wire tensioning device Active CN105421242B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510790767.3A CN105421242B (en) 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 Handheld minitype prestressed wire tensioning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510790767.3A CN105421242B (en) 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 Handheld minitype prestressed wire tensioning device

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CN105421242A CN105421242A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105421242B true CN105421242B (en) 2017-05-24

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006152592A (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-15 Japan Life Kk Tendon fixing structure and band of cap for fixing tendon
FR2973818B1 (en) * 2011-04-07 2017-06-02 Soletanche Freyssinet METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROTECTING THE END OF AN ANCORED CABLE
CN202853886U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-04-03 西子奥的斯电梯有限公司 Equipment for testing rotation stability of wire rope
CN203373906U (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-01 长沙理工大学 High-precision and freely-adjustable pre-stressed tendon anchorage device
CN103738875A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-23 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 Tensioning jack with tightening device and tensioning construction method of tensioning jack
CN203669211U (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-06-25 重庆科技学院 Prestressed steel strand anchor device
CN203742084U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-07-30 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 Novel liftable steel reinforcement bracket
CN203758825U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-08-06 长春新特试验机有限公司 Space adjusting mechanism of six-vertical-column steel strand tension tester
CN104316400A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-01-28 衡阳金化高压容器股份有限公司 packing belt stretching test clamp and assembly method therefor

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