CN105420263B - The production method of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor -17 - Google Patents

The production method of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor -17 Download PDF

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CN105420263B
CN105420263B CN201510947022.3A CN201510947022A CN105420263B CN 105420263 B CN105420263 B CN 105420263B CN 201510947022 A CN201510947022 A CN 201510947022A CN 105420263 B CN105420263 B CN 105420263B
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albumen
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姜潮
马吉胜
田海山
刘敏
吴美玉
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Wenzhou Medical University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of production methods of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, at least include the following steps: Step 1: being recombinated and being expanded -17 albumen FGF-17 of human fibroblastic growth factor of native sequences according to Escherichia coli preference;Step 2: the rhFGF-17 gene after recombination is connected to colibacillus expression plasmid, recombinant expression carrier is constituted, recombinant expression carrier conversion is then entered into e. coli host bacteria, obtains FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria;And Step 3: to expression engineering bacteria cultivate, purified later;Wherein, in purification process, using the cell lysis buffer solution of following density component: the trishydroxymethylaminomethane Tris of 45-55mM, the sodium chloride nacl of 280~320mM, the sucrose of the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid DTA, 0.1~0.3M of 1.5~2.5mM, and the Triton X-100 TritonX-100 that percent by volume is 0.8~1.2%, it is 5%-10% glycerol for 0.1~0.3% deoxysodium cholate, is 0.8~1.2% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride PMSF.The concentration and purity is high of the FGF-17 albumen of this production method production.

Description

The production method of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor -17
Technical field
The present invention relates to genetic engineering fields, and in particular to the production method of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor -17.
Background technique
It is a variety of that fibroblast growth factor (Fibroblast Growth Factor, FGF) is that one kind is widely present in Cell polypeptide growth factor in tissue has now been found that 23 members, and molecular weight is 16kD~34kD, and central area is contained About 120 amino acid sequences of high homology (30%~70%), to from a variety of of mesoderm and neuroderm Cell type has extensive biological activity.Content is little but widely distributed in vivo by FGFs, each cytokine regulatory a system The growth course of column, the differentiation of development, limbs including brain and the formation of trunk.Most of FGFs members and embryonic development, group Knitting injury repair, the generation of tumour, development and transfer etc. has substantial connection, has considerable application value.
FGF-17 belong to FGF8 subfamily (FGF8, FGF17, FGF18), as other FGF members, belong to paracrine because Son, and in prostate cancer and liver cancer, FGF17 is also participated in a manner of autocrine.Tissue in embryo development procedure and It plays an important role in orga- nogenesis.1998, Japanese Scientists Masamitsu Hoshikawa et al. was separated from rat embryo A kind of cDNA that can encode the FGF17 containing 216 amino acid is obtained, the High for having transfected the baculoviral containing cDNA is utilized Five insect cell has effectively obtained rat FGF17 albumen.Scientist find FGF17mRAN in rat embryo brain tissue isthmus and The neural epithelium priority expression of diaphragm.It is most important to illustrate that FGF17 develops fetal brain tissue.Hypotype that there are two types of people FGF17, FGF17a and b, b are principal mode, the people FGF17 i.e. FGF17b to be expressed in this experiment.People's FGF17 assignment of genes gene mapping is in dye Colour solid 8p21.3 shares 3 exons, and 6 mutational sites are made of 216 amino acid, with other it has been found that family member Between with 30%~70% homology, the amino acid sequence of people FGF-17 and mouse has 93% high homology.People FGF17 molecular weight is about 25kD, and signal peptide has been cut off in this experimental design, only obtains maturation protein partial sequence, finally Molecular weight of albumen is 22.6kD, and isoelectric point 10.43 is basic protein.In structure, FGF17 is similar to FGF8, FGF18, belongs to same Family member, homology are respectively 60% and 50%, all have signal peptide sequence, need to be cut using when Bacillus coli expression It removes.
FGF17 is significant to brain tissue nervous system normal development.FGF17 is the key that brain tissue structure normal development The factor is expressed and is partly overlapped with the FGF8 of family, and the two is in the region MHB (mid-hindbrain, middle hindbrain) and skin Matter layer is played an important role.The researchs such as Cholfin discovery FGF17 is the important participation part of frontal cortex cortex subregion, is knocked out FGF17 will lead to the diminution of back side frontal cortex and frontal cortex projects the reduction of target area degree under cortex;Jingsong Xu etc. using FGF17 knock-out mice as model find either be born after two days young rat or adult mice, anatomically without Abnormal and presentation health status, and it is significant to have been found that its midbrain tail end, hypothalamus and vermis of cerebellum occur by histology Tissue deficient phenomena, i.e. dysplasia.(Hoshikawa et al.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.1998, 244:187–191;Maruoka et al.Mech Dev,1998,74(1-2):175–177;Reifers et al.Mech Dev,2000,99(1-2):39–49;Cholfin et al.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2007,104(18): 7652–7657;Xu J et al.Development,2000,127(9):1833-1843;)
FGF17 has potential value in terms of studying neuropsychiatric disease.For this point, to be related to FGF17 in dyeing Position on body.It is neuropsychiatry susceptibility loci that a report in 2009, which reviews chromosome 8p, with neuropsychiatric Disorder (schizophrenia, self-closing disease), neurodegenerative disease (Alzheimer disease, Parkinson), Kallman syndrome etc. are close Cutting link;8p21-23 is the critical sites of brain agenesis of corpus callus, the latter and cognitive defect, twitch, self-closing disease and spirit Split disease is closely related.FGF17 gene is located at chromosome 8p 21.3, and hence for studying, above-mentioned illness is significant.Zanni etc. Case inquires into the relationship of FGF17 Yu cerebellum development and disease to people after study, and in the case, patient sends out with serious growth Educate slow, epilepsy and DWM (Dandy-Walker malformation, fourth ventricle hole occlusive syndrome, also referred to as non-traffic Property hydrocephalus) symptom, patient's body chromosome 8p 21.2-p21.3 is away from having deficient phenomena at beginning 2.3Mb for detection discovery, namely FGF17 gene defect, and analyze patient blood lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts discovery FGF17 expression it is bright Aobvious to reduce, this is the report for the first time lowered about the small deformity of brain of the mankind and FGF17 genetic transcription;The research such as Scearce-Levie It was found that FGF17-/-There is exception in mouse social action, shows as the reduction of young rat sounding, adult rats social interaction defect, and find In human body, the interference of FGF17 signal path may result in a series of Nervous and mental diseases, for example, schizophrenia and from Close disease, and caused by these abnormal behaviours may be reduced due to the activation of Fos gene in frontal cortex structure that FGF17 is lacked, so And relevant neural circuitry and signal path mechanism are still known little, it need to be to further probe into.At present for psychoneural side The disease treatment in face still has insufficient and very large space, hence for studying with very big for the FGF17 gene including being related to Prospect.(Tabarés-Seisdedos et al.Mol Psychiatry.2009,14(6):563-589;Paul et al.Nat Rev Neurosci,2007,8(4):287-299;Zanni et al.Neurogenetics,2011,12(3): 241-245;Scearce-Levie et al.Genes Brain Behav,2008,7(3):344-354)
Research of the FGF17 in terms of bone has important value.It is related receptor FGFR3 may to be acted on FGF17. FGFR3 plays an important role in skeleton development, is the receptor mainly expressed in cartilage cell, and activated mutant will lead to a series of Skeleton development defective disease, such as achondroplasia (ACH), hypochondroplasia (HCH) and thanatophoric dysplasia (TD), FGFR3 will lead to nanism in persistent activation osteocyte.Krejci P et al. is detected using ImmunohistochemistryMethods Methods There is the expression of FGF17 albumen in normal human subject growth plate cartilage, and horizontal consistent with FGF19, then in cell proliferation experiment It was found that FGF17 and FGF1 peer-level inhibit the chondrocyte proliferation of RCS (rabbit cartilage tumor cartilage cell), as FGF17 is dense Degree increases, and inhibiting effect is more obvious.When low concentration, FGF17 is proliferated by significantly inhibiting RCS with heparin combination, and individual FGF17 inhibitory effect is unobvious, and detection discovery FGF17 can lure ERK signal path phosphorylation into.FGF17 is participated in known to FGFR3 signal path in cartilage cell is activated, lures ERK phosphorylation into, inhibits the growth of cartilage oncocyte, and it is significant to reach Inhibiting effect needs being used cooperatively for heparin.(Passos-Bueno et al.Hum Mutat,1999,14(2):115- 125;Naski et al.Front.Biosci,1998,3:d781-794;Naski et al.Nat Genet,1996,13 (2):233-237;Shiang et al.Cell,1994,78(2):335-342;Krejci et al.Pediatr Res, 2007,61(3):267-272.)
Influence of the FGF17 for tumorigenesis and transfer.As other fibroblast growth factors, FGF17 It is also a kind of potential carcinogen.FGF17 mainly by tyrosine kinase receptor FGFR3c, FGFR4 with cell surface, Specific binding (FGFR3c > FGFR4 > FGFR2c > FGFR1c) occurs for FGFR2c and FGFR1c, causes DNA by MAPK approach Synthesis and promotion cell Proliferation, and when promoting DNA synthesis, the activity of FGF17 induced mitogenesis is twice of FGF8; The carrier for carrying FGF17a and FGF17b (the main expression-form of people FGF17) gene is transferred to by Jingsong Xu et al. In NIH3T3 cell, after a week, the cell containing FGF17b 40% occur it is anti-tumor, after fortnight, Suo Youxi Born of the same parents are completely formed tumour, and the cell containing FGF17a is still at normal condition;Polnaszek and Heer etc. is detected per capita FGF17 is overexpressed in prostate gland cancer cell, and especially FGF17 expression is higher in DU145 cell line, and Heer etc. is also sent out FGF17mRNA is in present well differentiated prostate gland cancer cell with the horizontal up-regulation of 4 times of BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasis). Polnaszek etc. is equal in cancer cell and normal epithelium cell from detecting in the cancer cell of radical-ability prostate removal surgery sample There is the expression of the FGF17 of similar level (since cancer cell density is big, so in general, FGF17 is inclined in tumor tissue concentration It is high), expression quantity is relative to FGF7 relatively low (FGF7 28ng/g, FGF17 are 0.4~0.5ng/g);About breast cancer, at present according to So prove that FGF17 has expression in breast cancer cell without enough evidences, but Meijer et al. is in tamoxifen treatment cream Find that the signal transduction of receptor FGFR4 and its ligand FGF17 in tissue cause tamoxifen resistance, this access in gland cancer The discovery patient invalid for endocrine therapy breast cancer carry out targeted therapy and provide guiding value.Gauglhofer et al. The expression of FGF8 family of research human liver cancer cell (HCC, the HepG2and Hep3B) discovery including FGF17 is raised, And this phenomenon may be related with wnt access downward.When hungry or addition simulated hypoxia drug deferoxamine mesylate progress liver cancer is thin When born of the same parents cultivate, the expression of discovery FGF8 family is dramatically increased, and the liver cancer cells of starvation culture are being added to the FGF8 subfamily factor Afterwards, Apoptosis is reduced, and this is related with the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and ribosomal protein S6, when research finds serum-free, PERK and pS6 is lowered, and pGSK3 β up-regulation, cell survival weakens, and after adding FGF17, pERK up-regulation, liver cancer cells increase.Mesh Preceding known FGF17 and tumour are closely related, therefore have broad prospects as the target molecule of tumor diagnosis and therapy. (Zhang X et a.J Biol Chem,2006,281(23):15694–15700;Murray et al.Curr Cancer Drug Targets,2009,9(5):639–651;Reifers et al.Mech Dev,2000,99(1–2):39–49;Xu J et al.Mech Dev,1999,83(1-2):165-78;Polnaszek et al.Prostate,2004,60(1):18-24; Heer et al.J Pathol,2004,204(5):578-586;Meijer et al.Mol Cancer Res,2006,4 (6):379-86;Gauglhofer et al.Hepatology,2011,53(3):854-864.)
Since FGF-17 is for brain tissue, nervous system, bone and tumour etc. important in inhibiting, studies and face Bed has a extensive future, and is increasingly subject to the concern of scientific research circle.FGF-17 is related both at home and abroad at present as a kind of novel growth factor It reports fewer.The application patent by the screening of gene optimization, expression vector and host strain, and then obtains Escherichia coli Efficient expression strain;Optimum culture condition and bacterium solution breaking method are to increase the ratio of soluble protein;Optimize inclusion body washing, become Property and refolding method, obtain that concentration is higher and the preferable inclusion body protein of purity;Pass through cation exchange column chromatography (HiTrapTM SP HP), heparin column affinity chromatography (Heparin Sepharose CL-6B), the final purity of protein that obtains is more than 95% and has The recombined human FGF-17 albumen of higher biological activity, further to carry out FGF-17 dependent interaction Mechanism Study and new drug development It lays a good foundation.
However, FGF17 protein expression level is low at present, while being difficult the albumen that preparation has high activity.These structures At the bottleneck problem of FGF18 basic research and clinical application.When producing FGF17 protein expression, generalling use pH value is 7.5 Cell lysis buffer solution, thus temperature when culture leads to final culture purity and concentration not also without strict control Enough height.
Summary of the invention
The present invention constructs on the basis of early-stage study using colibacillus expression plasmid as the FGF-17 cell table of carrier Up to system, its cultural method and purification process are mainly improved, and optimize to cultivation temperature.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor Method solves the problems, such as that FGF-17 protein production concentration and purity are lower;
It is a further object to provide one kind can turn out soluble FGF-17 albumen and inclusion body FGF-17 The method of the albumen of two kinds of forms of albumen.
For this purpose, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, at least includes the following steps: step One, -17 albumen FGF-17 of the human fibroblastic growth factor of native sequences is recombinated and is expanded according to Escherichia coli preference Increase, obtains -17 albumen rhFGF-17 gene of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, base sequence such as SEQ ID NO:1 institute Show;
Step 2: the rhFGF-17 gene after recombination is connected to colibacillus expression plasmid, recombinant expression carrier is constituted, Then recombinant expression carrier conversion is entered into e. coli host bacteria, obtains FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria;And
Step 3: cultivating expression engineering bacteria, purified later;
Wherein, in purification process, using the cell lysis buffer solution of following density component: the trihydroxy methyl of 45-55mM The sodium chloride nacl of aminomethane Tris, 280~320mM, the sugarcane of the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid DTA, 0.1~0.3M of 1.5~2.5mM Triton X-100 TritonX-100 that sugar and percent by volume are 0.8~1.2% goes for 0.1~0.3% Oxycholic acid sodium is 5%-10% glycerol, is 0.8~1.2% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride PMSF;And adjust the cell cracking buffering The pH value of liquid is between 7.3~7.49.
Preferably, in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, described pair of expression It includes: soluble FGF-17 albumen to be turned out under conditions of 16 DEG C, and cultivate under conditions of 37 DEG C that engineering bacteria, which carries out culture, Inclusion body FGF-17 albumen out.
Preferably, in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, the large intestine bar Bacterium expression plasmid is pET3a, and the e. coli host bacteria is BL21 (DE3) plysS.
Preferably, in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, the cell is split It solves in buffer, includes: the sodium chloride nacl of the trishydroxymethylaminomethane Tris, 300mM of 50mM, the ethylenediamine tetrem of 2mM The Triton X-100 TritonX-100 that the sucrose and percent by volume of sour DTA, 0.2M are 1% is 0.2% Deoxysodium cholate is 5%-10% glycerol, is 1% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride PMSF;And adjust the cell lysis buffer solution PH value is 7.4.
Preferably, in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, described pair of expression Engineering bacteria cultivated the following steps are included:
1) FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria is seeded in first generation LB culture medium with the ratio of 1:50~100 and obtains Generation bacterium;First generation bacterium is cultivated into 8h~12h, to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 1.2~2.0 or so, in the ratio of 1:100~200 It is inoculated into the second generation LB culture medium containing phosphate buffer and is cultivated;
2) it is further cultured for 2h~4h, to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 0.6~0.8 or so, temperature is 15~38 DEG C, inducer IPTG final concentration of 0.3~0.5mM and 0.8~1.2mM, time are 4~30h, and incubator revolution is 180rpm~200rpm, with Carry out inducing expression;And
3) centrifugally operated is carried out, obtained FGF-17 albumen is frozen at -15 DEG C or less.
It preferably, can if obtained in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor Dissolubility FGF-17 albumen, then in the step 2), the temperature is 16 DEG C, and the time is 16~30h;And if obtained Inclusion body FGF-17 albumen, then in the step 2), the temperature is 37 DEG C, and the time is 4~6h.
Preferably, in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, in the step 3) in, obtained FGF-17 albumen freezes at -20 DEG C.
Preferably, in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, in the step It 1) include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L and sodium chloride 10g/L in first generation culture medium in;
It include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder in second generation culture medium if obtaining soluble FGF-17 albumen 10g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/L, sodium chloride 4g/L and glucose 5g/L;And
It include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 4g/ in second generation culture medium if obtaining inclusion body FGF-17 albumen L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/L and sodium chloride 10g/L.
Preferably, in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, forgive in culture When body FGF-17 albumen, purified using only heparin column, without the use of ion exchange column.
It preferably, can if obtained in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor The cell lysis buffer solution of 25 times of amount g/V is then added in dissolubility FGF-17 albumen, and wherein glycerol is 5% sufficiently suspension, then low temperature Ultrasonication, wherein power is 300w, and vibration frequency output is 40%;Then ultrasound 5s stops 5s, amounts to ultrasound 10mins;
It after Escherichia coli of the microscopy within the scope of visual fields without intact cell configuration, is centrifuged with 20000rpm, 4 DEG C, 25mins collects supernatant, stays precipitating.
The invention has the benefit that
The present invention is constructed using colibacillus expression plasmid as the FGF-17 e. coli host cell of carrier and is produced The method of FGF-17 is optimized mainly for the density component of cell lysis buffer solution, and also carries out to cultivation temperature Optimization, the purity and concentration for eventually leading to product, which obtain, greatly to be improved.
The present invention is also optimized and provides to numerous parameters of incubation and purification process, finally obtains high concentration With the soluble protein and inclusion body protein of high-purity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is according to the structure chart of the colibacillus expression plasmid PET-3a of one embodiment of the present of invention, wherein lower stroke It is digestion point at line;
Fig. 2 is according to one embodiment of the present of invention to result after FGF-17 albumen progress inducing expression SDS-PAGE Electrophoretic analysis figure, wherein appended drawing reference 1 is protein standard substance marker, and appended drawing reference 2-5 is to induce table under conditions of 37 DEG C It is after reaching as a result, appended drawing reference 6-9 is under conditions of 16 DEG C after inducing expression as a result, appended drawing reference 10 is the knot before induction Fruit;
Fig. 3 be the expression product obtained at different temperatures according to the FGF-17 albumen of one embodiment of the present of invention can Dissolubility SDS-PAGE electrophoretic analysis figure, wherein appended drawing reference 1 is protein standard substance marker;Appended drawing reference 2 is the item at 37 DEG C Result under part after inducing expression;After appended drawing reference 3 is inducing expression under conditions of 37 DEG C, and sink after being crushed when purifying The result of shallow lake part;Appended drawing reference 4 is the result of supernatant fraction after being crushed under conditions of 37 DEG C;Appended drawing reference 5 is at 37 DEG C Under conditions of after inducing expression, and it is broken when purifying after supernatant fraction result;Appended drawing reference 6 is under conditions of 16 DEG C After inducing expression, and it is broken when purifying after sediment fraction result;Appended drawing reference 7 is inducing expression under conditions of 16 DEG C Result afterwards.
Fig. 4 is according to the inclusion body FGF-17 albuminous degeneration of one embodiment of the present of invention and the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of renaturation Analysis chart, wherein appended drawing reference 1 is protein standard substance marker;Appended drawing reference 2 is the supernatant portion by purifying time variation processing The result divided;Appended drawing reference 3 is the result of the sediment fraction by purifying time variation processing;Appended drawing reference 4 be denaturation after again into The result of supernatant fraction when row renaturation.
Fig. 5 is to chromatograph SDS-PAGE electrophoretic analysis figure according to the affine heparin column of inclusion body of one embodiment of the present of invention, Wherein appended drawing reference 1 is protein standard substance marker;Appended drawing reference 2 is to be pierced by the result of affinity column;Appended drawing reference 3-7 is difference The result of concentration sodium chloride elution;
Fig. 6 be according to one embodiment of the present of invention can the affine heparin column of solution chromatograph SDS-PAGE electrophoretic analysis figure, Wherein appended drawing reference 1 is protein standard substance marker;Appended drawing reference 2 is the result of supernatant fraction after being crushed when purifying;It is attached Icon remembers that 3-5 is the result of various concentration sodium chloride elution;
Fig. 7 be according to one embodiment of the present of invention can the affine ion-exchange chromatography SDS-PAGE electrophoretic analysis of solution Figure, wherein appended drawing reference 1 is protein standard substance marker;Appended drawing reference 2 is the result of affinity column eluting peak;Appended drawing reference 3-5 For the result of various concentration sodium chloride elution;And
Fig. 8 is to measure FGF-17 albumen according to the mtt assay of one embodiment of the present of invention to be proliferated the rush of NIH 3T3 cell Biological activity figure, wherein topmost the increment of two FGF-17 albumen generations obtained for production method according to the present invention is living Property, it is far longer than the increment activity of standard items generation.
Specific embodiment
According to the present invention, conventional molecular biological, microbiology, cytology and the DNA weight in the technical ability of this field can be used Group technology.It is defined as follows if there is in the term that gets off herein.
" DNA molecular " refers to the polymerized form of deoxyribonucleotide (thymidine, cytimidine, adenine or guanine), It is chromosome main constituents, while is also the material of constitutivegene.This term only refers to the firsts and seconds structure of molecule, Its any specific three-level form is not limited.This term includes especially in linear DNA molecule, virus, chromosome, plasmid China It was found that double-stranded DNA.Structure discussed here, according to the sequence in the only direction 5' to 3' of DNA positive-sense strand traditionally provided.
" carrier " is the nucleic acid molecules for referring to transport another nucleic acid connected to it, and a type of carrier is " matter Grain ", plasmid is that other DNA fragmentations can circular double stranded DNA ring connected to it.Another type of carrier is viral vectors, Other DNA fragmentations can be connected to viral genome.Certain vector integrations are able to and host into host cell gene group Genome replicates together.Also, certain carriers can instruct the expression for the gene being operatively connected with it, and what is generally used is such Expression vector is plasmid form.In the present invention, " plasmid " and " carrier " can be used interchangeably.
" recombinant vector " refers to the expression vector for having had connected gene.In the present invention, it can be used interchangeably " recombinant plasmid " " recombinant vector ".
Term " host " herein not only includes prokaryotes, also includes that eucaryote such as yeast, plant and animal is thin Born of the same parents.
" reverse complemental " in the present invention refers to through the associated nucleotide sequence of basepairing rule.For example, sequence " 5 '- A-T-G-3 ' " and sequence " 5 '-C-A-T-3 ' " reverse complemental.
Primer also known as introduction.It is a bit of single stranded DNA or RNA, as the starting point of DNA replication dna, in nucleic acid synthesis reaction When, the polynucleotide chain to work as the starting point that each polynucleotide chain is extended, on 3 '-OH of primer, core Thuja acid is synthesized with diester chain type, therefore 3 '-OH of primer, it is necessary to be free.Why need primer be because Archaeal dna polymerase can only be added to new nucleotide in existing DNA chain in DNA synthesis.Primer is artificial synthesized two sections Oligonucleotide sequence, a primer is complementary with a DNA template chain of area-of-interest one end, another primer and region of interest Another DNA template chain complementation of the domain other end.The chain of the nucleotide sequence of encoded protein amino acid information is carried on DNA Referred to as positive-sense strand, also known as coding strand.Another chain nucleotide sequences and sense strands complementation, referred to as antisense strand.It generally will be with justice One primer of chain complementation becomes upstream primer, and a primer complementary with antisense strand is known as downstream primer.
Codon optimization: in gene expression research, researcher pays much attention to the suitable expression vector of selection and host system Whether system and gene itself are best match with carrier and host system.The optimization expression of gene can be by gene Redesign and synthesis realize that such as eliminating rare codon and utilizing and optimize codon, secondary structure minimizes, adjustment G/C content etc..
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to enable those skilled in the art's reference Specification word can be implemented accordingly.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for easily and efficiently producing FGF-17, including inclusion body and solvable two Part.
The object of the invention is also to provide carriers or plasmid containing coding FGF-17 gene.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the expression vectors and host cell for this method.
To achieve the above object, the native sequences of FGF-17 are carried out signal according to Escherichia coli Preference first by the present invention Peptide excision and codon optimization, design primer pair, wherein upstream primer is as shown in SEQ ID No.2, and downstream primer such as SEQ Shown in ID No.3.RhFGF-17 sequence is obtained by PCR amplification again.The present invention provides the expression vectors of screening and optimizing simultaneously With the combination of host cell, pET3a expression vector and corresponding BL21 (DE3) plysS host cell, and by induction when Between, temperature, the multi-party factor of inducer concentrations grope to compare and construct the bacterial strain of high efficiency stable expression.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of method for producing recombinant human fibroblast growth factor -17, grope 16 The inducing expression of~37 DEG C of albumen carries out broken verifying, finally show that FGF 17 is mainly deposited with inclusion bodies at 37 DEG C , and considerable 17 albumen of soluble FGF is obtained at 16 DEG C.
Firstly, for body portion is forgiven, by optimizing inclusion body treatment conditions, obtained finally by column chromatographic isolation and purification High-purity and active rhFGF-17.Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) engineering bacteria is activated and is expanded by improved seed culture medium, be seeded in 2L fermentation flask and pass through optimization The high efficient expressions foreign protein such as induction time, inducer concentrations and revolution FGF-17;
(2) optimize cracked solution and bacterial cell disruption is carried out by ultrasonic instrument, low-temperature and high-speed centrifugation abandons and takes back precipitating completely;It is excellent Change inclusion body cleaning, denaturation and refolding method and step;
(3) it is isolated and purified, is specifically included: cation exchange column chromatography (SP Sepharose Fast by column chromatography Flow), heparin column chromatography (Heparin Sepharose CL-6B).
Secondly, concrete operations are as follows for soluble protein part:
(1) by improved culture medium ingredient and content, (16 DEG C) of low temperature induce and give inducer concentrations, time and revolution With optimization;
(2) change lysate ingredient, ultrasonication, low-temperature and high-speed centrifugation obtains the soluble fraction in supernatant;
(3) same to forgive body portion by column chromatographic isolation and purification.
The invention has the following advantages that
(1) it by the combination of the expression vector and host cell that optimize to FGF-17 nucleotide sequence and be suitable for, obtains Obtain the engineered strain of high efficiency stable expression;
(2) by optimization culture method, the body portion expression of forgiving of FGF-17 can be made to reach bacterial protein 30% or more, soluble fraction reaches 20% of bacterial protein or more;Thallus yield reaches 10g/L fermentation liquid or more;
(3) forgive body portion, expression quantity is high and is crushed and is not easy to be degraded in purification process;It further established inclusion body Cleaning, denaturation renaturation and column chromatography method, simplify purification step, improve albumen and activity yield, and protein yield reaches 8mg/g Escherichia coli;Soluble protein part, protein yield reach 1mg/g Escherichia coli;Purity of protein is above 95% or more;
(4) FGF-17 activity determination method is established.Biological activity is reflect recombinant proteins and effect important Index, the present invention establish the activity determination method that FGF-17 proliferation is carried out with NIH 3T3 cell strain.Experimental result table Bright FGF17 has apparent rush increment effect to NIH3T3, and reference standard FGF17 albumen, activity is more excellent, compared with blank group, has Significant difference shows good repeatability and reliability.
The building of 1 FGF-17 albumen efficient expression engineering of embodiment
According to the people FGF17 native sequences (accession number: AY358869.1) and amino acid sequence announced in GenBank, press It is optimized according to e. coli codon Preference, under conditions of not changing amino acid sequence, designs the coding of rhFGF-17 Aligning primer, and introduce specific cleavage site Nde I and BamH I.The nucleosides of rhFGF-17 is obtained by the method for PCR amplification Acid sequence, products therefrom are connect for 16 DEG C with carrier T (pEASY T1 simple vector), connection product NdeI and BamHI The double digestion 4h at 37 DEG C, recycles to obtain rhFGF-17 genetic fragment, then with NdeI and BamHI double digestion with handling and recycle institute The expression vector pET3a genetic fragment obtained overnight, constructs recombinant expression carrier (see figure with 16 DEG C of Solution I ligase connections 1, Fig. 2).Connection product conversion enters Escherichia coli or BL21 (DE3) plysS, chooses on the LB plate containing carrier resistance It selects positive colony and carries out plasmid double digestion identification, it was demonstrated that expressed sequence has been correctly inserted into carrier.Entrust gene sequencing company Carry out positive, Inverse order sequence analysis measurement, it was demonstrated that cloned sequence is completely the same with implementation sequence.Shaking flask culture is carried out, after induction Measurement destination protein expression quantity accounts for total protein 25% or so, and carries out immunoblotting (Western Blot) detection and the positive is presented instead It answers, it was demonstrated that expressed recombinant exogenous protein is FGF-17.Engineering bacteria construction test is carried out, continuous passage 50 times, detects it Plasmid stability, structural stability and expression stability, and confirm to obtain the FGF-17 engineering bacteria of high efficient expression, inheritance stability Strain is had laid a good foundation for test in next step.Target gene is inserted into the pET of the induction of the operon containing Lac by this engineering bacteria In serial expression vector, then the e. coli host bacteria compatible with expression vector is converted, carries out inducing expression using IPTG.
The foundation of 2 FGF-17 albumen higher density cultural method of embodiment
In the present invention, with tryptone, yeast powder etc. for nitrogen source, glucose etc. is carbon source, and phosphate is buffer system Composition, and it is aided with sodium chloride as basic culture medium;And it is aobvious by the adjusting of control condition (pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, revolution etc.) Work improves thallus yield and expression.Specifically: FGF-17 engineered strain is seeded in LB culture medium with 1:50~100 First generation bacterium is obtained, 8h~12h is cultivated, to A600Reach 1.2~2.0 or so, is inoculated into the ratio of 1:100~200 containing phosphorus It is cultivated in the LB culture medium of phthalate buffer, 2h~4h is cultivated, to A600Reach 0.6~0.8 or so, with 16 DEG C of temperature and 37 DEG C, the final concentration of 0.4mM and 1mM of inducer (IPTG), time be respectively 16~30h and 4~6h, incubator revolution 180rpm ~200rpm carries out inducing expression respectively, and low-temperature and high-speed centrifugation, -20 DEG C of thallus freeze, and sample carries out SDS-PAGE detection and surveys Determine expression quantity (see Fig. 3).
1 culture medium of table composition
The foundation of 3 FGF-17 method for purifying proteins of embodiment
1, the processing of inclusion body
(1) bacterial cell disruption
After thallus multigelation, cell lysis buffer solution (20mM Tris- is suspended in sufficiently with 1:25 (g:mL) ratio HCl, 1mM EDTA-2Na, 0.2M NaCl, 1%Triton X-100,0.2% deoxysodium cholate, pH7.5), it is super to carry out low temperature Sound is broken, power 300w, and vibration frequency output 40%, ultrasonic 5s stops 5s, and ultrasonic 10min, microscopy is within the scope of visual fields without complete After cyto-architectural Escherichia coli, 20000rpm centrifugation 4 DEG C, 25min, abandons supernatant, collects precipitating.
(2) inclusion body cleans
Precipitating after taking above-mentioned centrifugation, be added 20 times of amount washing buffers (20mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA-2Na, 0.2M NaCl, 1%Triton X-100, pH7.5) it is sufficiently stirred washing, after 30min, 20000rpm centrifugation, 4 DEG C, 25min, Supernatant is abandoned, precipitating is collected.Precipitating is taken again, and 20 times of amount washing buffers (20mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA-2Na, 0.2M are added NaCl, 1%Triton X-100, pH7.5) it is sufficiently stirred washing, after 30min, 20000rpm centrifugation, 4 DEG C, 25min, in abandoning Clearly, precipitating is collected, then washed once with washing buffer (20mM Tris-HCl, 0.1M NaCl, pH7.5), inclusion body is obtained.
(3) inclusion body is denaturalized, as shown in Figure 4.
Appropriate inclusion body is weighed, 25 times of amount (g/V) dissolutions buffer (20mM Tris-HCl, 8M urea, pH7.5) are added, fill Divide and suspend, and room-temperature dissolution is stayed overnight under the conditions of magnetic agitation.20000rpm centrifugation, 4 DEG C, 25min, sediment is abandoned in centrifugation, is obtained Solubilization of inclusion bodies liquid.
(4) renaturing inclusion bodies, as shown in Figure 4.
Solubilization of inclusion bodies liquid is taken, under the conditions of 4 DEG C of magnetic agitations, first carrying out dialysis urea concentration is 4M, molten after then dialysing Liquid is slowly dropped into 3 times of volume renaturation buffers (20mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5), until the final concentration of 1M of urea, renaturation process about 12h ~20h.Renaturation finishes, and 20000rpm centrifugation, 4 DEG C, 25min takes supernatant, as renaturation solution.Sample measures protein content, and Its purity is detected using argentation.
(5) column chromatographic purifying -- affinity chromatography
Chromatography media: Heparin Sepharose CL-6B
Buffer solution: solution I: 20mM Tris-HCl (pH7.0~7.5)+25mM NaCl
Solution II: 20mM Tris-HCl (pH7.0~7.5)+2.0M NaCl
Balance: 3~5 column volumes are balanced with solution A.
Loading: loading after the FGF-17 protein solution desalination that ion-exchange chromatography is collected.
Cleaning: cleaning chromatographic column with the solution I of 3~5 column volumes after loading, until baseline balances.
Gradient: solution B is adjusted to 100% from 0% with 20~30 column volumes after cleaning.
It collects: collecting FGF-17 sample peak, measure protein content, and detect its purity using SDS-PAGE combination silver staining.
Above (see Fig. 5).
2, soluble protein is handled, and sees Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
(1) bacterial cell disruption
After thallus multigelation, 25 times of amount (g/V) cell lysis buffer solution (20mM Tris, 300mM Nacl are added 1%TritonX-100,1mM EDTA, 0.2% deoxysodium cholate, 5% glycerol, 1%PMSF, PH=7.4) sufficiently suspend, then Low temperature ultrasonic is broken, power 300w, and vibration frequency output 40%, ultrasonic 5s stops 5s, and ultrasonic 10min, microscopy is within the scope of visual fields After Escherichia coli without intact cell configuration, 20000rpm centrifugation, collects supernatant, stays precipitating by 4 DEG C, 25min.
(2) washing of precipitate
Will precipitating with 1:10 (g:ml) ratio be suspended in washing buffer (20mM Tris, 300mM Nacl, 1% TritonX-100,1mM EDTA, 5% glycerol, PH=7.5) be sufficiently stirred washing 30min after, 20000rpm centrifugation, 4 DEG C, 25min collects supernatant.
(3) column chromatographic purifying
A. cation exchange
Chromatography media: SP-Sepharose FF
Buffer solution: solution I: 20mM Tris-HCl (pH7.0~7.5)+25mM NaCl
Solution II: 20mM Tris-HCl (pH7.0~7.5)+2.0M NaCl
Balance: 3~5 column volumes are balanced with solution I.
Loading: by the protein solution loading after renaturation.
Cleaning: cleaning chromatographic column with the solution I of 3~5 column volumes after loading, until baseline balances.
Gradient: solution B is adjusted to 100% from 0% liter with 20~30 column volumes after cleaning.
It collects: collecting FGF-17 sample peak, measure protein content, and detect its purity using SDS-PAGE.
B. affinity chromatography
Same inclusion body.
4 FGF-17 albuminous cell activity test method of embodiment is established
The biological activity of genetic engineering recombinant protein is to reflect the important indicator of drug quality and effect, therefore establish steady Fixed, sensitive activity determination method is of great significance for the production and quality testing of product, while being also that guidance is clinical and using The important indicator of pharmaceutical quantities.The present invention promotes epithelium and the mitotic function of interstitial cell according to FGF-17 specificity, uses Cell proliferation method, selecting mouse embryonic fibroblasts (NIH 3T3 cell) is target cell, in conjunction with MTT colorimetric determination albumen In vitro biological activity.Experiment shows in starvation media, NIH 3T3 cell slow growth;And add in starvation media After adding rhFGF-17 albumen, the growth of NIH 3T3 cell is obvious to be accelerated.Use full-automatic microplate reader using 630nm as reference wavelength, in Absorbance is measured at 570nm.The results show that the FGF-17 albumen of purifying is in about 30ng/ml concentration or so, it is thin to NIH 3T3 Born of the same parents have significant proliferation.Compared with FGF-17 standard items, biological activity is more excellent, no difference of science of statistics (see Fig. 6).
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, It is characterized in that, at least includes the following steps:
Step 1: by -17 albumen FGF-17 of human fibroblastic growth factor of native sequences according to Escherichia coli preference It is recombinated and is expanded, obtain -17 albumen rhFGF-17 gene of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, base sequence is such as Shown in SEQ ID NO:1, and its amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID No.4;
Step 2: the rhFGF-17 gene after recombination is connected to colibacillus expression plasmid, as shown in Figure 1, constituting weight Then recombinant expression carrier conversion is entered e. coli host bacteria, obtains FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria by group expression vector; And
Step 3: cultivating expression engineering bacteria, purified later;
Wherein, in purification process, using the cell lysis buffer solution of following density component: the trihydroxy methyl of 45-55mM The sodium chloride nacl of aminomethane Tris, 280~320mM, the sugarcane of the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid DTA, 0.1~0.3M of 1.5~2.5mM Triton X-100 TritonX-100 that sugar and percent by volume are 0.8~1.2% goes for 0.1~0.3% Oxycholic acid sodium is 5%-10% glycerol, is 0.8~1.2% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride PMSF;And adjust the cell cracking buffering The pH value of liquid is between 7.3~7.49.
Example one: cell lysis buffer solution uses following ingredient:
The sodium chloride nacl of the trishydroxymethylaminomethane Tris, 280mM of 45mM, the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid DTA of 1.5mM, The Triton X-100 TritonX-100 that the sucrose and percent by volume of 0.1M is 0.8% is 0.1% deoxidation Sodium taurocholate is 5% glycerol, is 0.8% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride PMSF.PH value is adjusted to 7.45:
Experiments have shown that the FGF-17 protein active purified are as follows:
Concentration ng/ml Active OD600
250 0.733
62.5 0.713
15.625 0.675
Counter-example one: cell lysis buffer solution uses following ingredient:
20mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA-2Na, 0.2M NaCl, 1%Triton X-100,0.2% deoxysodium cholate, pH7.5.PH value is adjusted to 7.5, remaining situation is identical.
Experiments have shown that the FGF-17 protein active purified are as follows:
Concentration ng/ml Active OD600
250 0.621
62.5 0.601
15.625 0.538
It has been found that the component and pH value of cell lysis buffer solution are very big to final activity influence.
Example two: cell lysis buffer solution uses following ingredient:
The sodium chloride nacl of the trishydroxymethylaminomethane Tris, 320mM of 55mM, the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid DTA of 2.5mM, The Triton X-100 TritonX-100 that the sucrose and percent by volume of 0.3M is 1.2% is 0.3% deoxidation Sodium taurocholate is 10% glycerol, is 1.2% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride PMSF.PH value is adjusted to 7.3:
Experiments have shown that the FGF-17 protein active purified are as follows:
Example three: cell lysis buffer solution uses following ingredient:
The sodium chloride nacl of the trishydroxymethylaminomethane Tris, 300mM of 50mM, the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid DTA of 2mM, The Triton X-100 TritonX-100 that the sucrose and percent by volume of 0.2M is 1% is 0.2% deoxidation gallbladder Sour sodium is 7.5% glycerol, is 1% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride PMSF.PH value is adjusted to 7.4:
Experiments have shown that the FGF-17 protein active purified are as follows:
Concentration ng/ml Active OD600
250 0.774
62.5 0.730
15.625 0.711
Also, the FGF-17 albumen come is turned out through the invention, bioactivity is higher than the egg grown naturally in human body It is white, specifically see Fig. 8.In fig. 8, from bottom to top Article 2 line be nature growth albumen, and Article 3 and Article 4 are these The FGF-17 albumen come is turned out in invention, it is clear that albumen of its activity much higher than nature growth.
One of situation is, described in the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor Carrying out culture to expression engineering bacteria includes: that soluble FGF-17 albumen is turned out under conditions of 16 DEG C, and in 37 DEG C of condition Under turn out inclusion body FGF-17 albumen, as shown in Figure 3.
This temperature condition is quite important, is the conclusion that comes out of the applicant by many experiments, specifically see following Experimental result:
Example four:
Experiments have shown that the activity of the FGF-17 albumen purified is (wherein by taking concentration is 30ng/ml as an example, to live at this time Property highest):
Above-mentioned test is and the experiment done in the identical situation of remaining condition except temperature is different.
In the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, the Bacillus coli expression matter Grain is pET3a, as shown in Figure 1, wherein showing the position of double enzyme cuttings, and the e. coli host bacteria is BL21 (DE3) plysS。
In the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, the cell lysis buffer solution In, include: the sodium chloride nacl of the trishydroxymethylaminomethane Tris, 300mM of 50mM, the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid DTA of 2mM, The Triton X-100 TritonX-100 that the sucrose and percent by volume of 0.2M is 1% is 0.2% deoxidation gallbladder Sour sodium is 5%-10% glycerol, is 1% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride PMSF;And the pH value for adjusting the cell lysis buffer solution is 7.4。
In the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, described pair of expression engineering bacteria into Row culture the following steps are included:
1) FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria is seeded in first generation LB culture medium with the ratio of 1:50~100 and obtains Generation bacterium;First generation bacterium is cultivated into 8h~12h, to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 1.2~2.0 or so, in the ratio of 1:100~200 It is inoculated into the second generation LB culture medium containing phosphate buffer and is cultivated;
2) it is further cultured for 2h~4h, to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 0.6~0.8 or so, temperature is 15~38 DEG C, inducer IPTG final concentration of 0.3~0.5mM and 0.8~1.2mM, time are 4~30h, and incubator revolution is 180rpm~200rpm, with Inducing expression is carried out, as shown in Figure 2;And
3) centrifugally operated is carried out, obtained FGF-17 albumen is frozen at -15 DEG C or less.
Example five: incubation uses following parameter:
FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria is seeded in first generation LB culture medium with the ratio of 1:100 and obtains the first generation Bacterium;First generation bacterium is cultivated into 12h, to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 2.0 or so, it is inoculated into the ratio of 1:200 slow containing phosphate It is cultivated in the second generation LB culture medium of fliud flushing;
2) it is further cultured for 4h, to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 0.8 or so, temperature is 37 DEG C, and inducer IPTG is final concentration of 0.5mM and 1.2mM, time 30h, incubator revolution is 200rpm, to carry out inducing expression;And
3) centrifugally operated is carried out, obtained FGF-17 albumen is frozen at -20 DEG C.
Experiments have shown that the FGF-17 protein active purified are as follows:
In above-mentioned parameter, the combination configuration of time and concentration is very crucial, if changing other configurations, experimental result is such as Under:
Counter-example two: incubation uses following parameter:
FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria is seeded in first generation LB culture medium with the ratio of 1:130 and obtains the first generation Bacterium;First generation bacterium is cultivated into 20h (transition culture, unfavorable to second generation culture), to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 4.0 or so, by 1: 200 ratio is inoculated into the second generation LB culture medium containing phosphate buffer and is cultivated;
2) it is further cultured for 2h, to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 0.8 or so, temperature is 40 DEG C, and inducer IPTG is final concentration of 0.5mM and 1.2mM, time 30h, incubator revolution is 200rpm, to carry out inducing expression;And
3) centrifugally operated is carried out, obtained FGF-17 albumen is frozen at -20 DEG C.
Experiments have shown that the FGF-17 protein active purified are as follows:
Concentration ng/ml Active OD600
250 0.558
62.5 0.603
15.625 0.572
As it can be seen that if the parameter of modification first time and second this culture, can generate adverse consequences.
In the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, if obtaining soluble FGF- 17 albumen, then in the step 2), the temperature is 16 DEG C, and the time is 16~30h;And if obtaining inclusion body FGF-17 albumen, then in the step 2), the temperature is 37 DEG C, and the time is 4~6h.
The combination of temperature and time and the discovery of the applicant, which determine the solubility of albumen.
The production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor obtains in the step 3) FGF-17 albumen freezes at -20 DEG C.
The production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, in the step 1),
It include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L and sodium chloride 10g/L in first generation culture medium;
It include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder in second generation culture medium if obtaining soluble FGF-17 albumen 10g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/L, sodium chloride 4g/L and glucose 5g/L;And
It include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 4g/ in second generation culture medium if obtaining inclusion body FGF-17 albumen L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/L and sodium chloride 10g/L.
Example six: incubation uses following culture medium:
It include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L and sodium chloride 10g/L in first generation culture medium;
It include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder in second generation culture medium if obtaining soluble FGF-17 albumen 10g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/L, sodium chloride 4g/L and glucose 5g/L;And
It include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 4g/ in second generation culture medium if obtaining inclusion body FGF-17 albumen L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/L and sodium chloride 10g/L.
Experiments have shown that the FGF-17 protein active purified are as follows:
Concentration ng/ml Active OD600
1.953 0.561 (can solution), 0.571 (inclusion body)
3.906 0.603 (can solution), 0.597 (inclusion body)
31.25 0.652 (can solution), 0.665 (inclusion body)
In above-mentioned parameter, the combination configuration of time and concentration is very crucial, if changing other configurations, experimental result is such as Under:
Counter-example three: incubation uses following culture medium:
It include: tryptone 13g/L, yeast powder 8g/L and sodium chloride 5g/L in first generation culture medium;
It include: tryptone 13g/L, yeast powder 7g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in second generation culture medium 3g/L, sodium chloride 8g/L and glucose 10g/L;
Experiments have shown that in the case where remaining condition is constant, the FGF-17 protein active that purifies are as follows:
Concentration ng/ml Active OD600
1.953 0.505
3.906 0.574
31.25 0.532
In the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, in culture inclusion body FGF-17 It when albumen, is purified using only heparin column, without the use of ion exchange column.As shown in Figure 5.Be not only able in this way save at This, moreover it is possible to obtain better purification effect.
The production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, if obtaining soluble FGF-17 The cell lysis buffer solution of 25 times of amount g/V is then added in albumen, and wherein glycerol is 5% sufficiently suspension, and then low temperature ultrasonic is broken, Wherein power is 300w, and vibration frequency output is 40%;Then ultrasound 5s stops 5s, amounts to ultrasound 10mins;
It after Escherichia coli of the microscopy within the scope of visual fields without intact cell configuration, is centrifuged with 20000rpm, 4 DEG C, 25mins collects supernatant, stays precipitating.
This is the unique processing mode of soluble protein, is characterized by intermittent ultrasound, i.e. ultrasound 5s stops 5s, is amounted to super Sound 10mins.It can be improved the activity of albumen after purification in this way.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor, which is characterized in that include at least following step It is rapid:
Step 1: by (hFGF-17) gene of human fibroblastic growth factor -17 of native sequences according to Escherichia coli preference into Row recombination and amplification, obtain recombinant human fibroblast growth factor -17 (rhFGF-17) gene, base sequence such as SEQID Shown in No.1;
Step 2: the rhFGF-17 gene after recombination is connected to colibacillus expression plasmid, recombinant expression carrier is constituted, then Recombinant expression carrier conversion is entered into e. coli host bacteria, obtains FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria;And
Step 3: cultivating expression engineering bacteria, purified later;
Wherein, in purification process, break process is carried out to thallus, comprising: after thallus multigelation, with 1g:25mL ratio It is sufficiently suspended in cell lysis buffer solution, low temperature ultrasonic is carried out and is crushed, power 300w, vibration frequency output 40%, ultrasonic 5s stops 5s, surpasses Sound, which is crushed, amounts to 10min, after Escherichia coli of the microscopy within the scope of visual fields without intact cell configuration, 20000rpm centrifugation, and 4 DEG C, 25min collects supernatant, precipitating is stayed, using the cell lysis buffer solution of following density component: the trihydroxy methyl amino of 50mM Methane, the sodium chloride of 300mM, the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid of 2mM, the polyethylene glycol that the sucrose and percent by volume of 0.2M is 1% Octyl phenyl ether, the deoxysodium cholate that percent by volume is 0.2%, percent by volume are 5%-10% glycerol, percent by volume For 1% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride;And
The pH value for adjusting the cell lysis buffer solution is 7.4;
Described pair of expression engineering bacteria cultivated the following steps are included:
FGF-17 protein expression engineered strain is seeded in first generation culture medium with the ratio of 1:50~100 and obtains by step 1) First generation bacterium;First generation bacterium is cultivated into 8h~12h, to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 1.2~2.0 or so, by the ratio of 1:100~200 Example, which is inoculated into the second generation culture medium containing phosphate buffer, is cultivated;
Step 2), culture 2h~4h, to bacteria concentration A600When reaching 0.6~0.8, it is divided into two parts difference inducing expression:
First part is under conditions of temperature is 16 DEG C, the final concentration of 0.4mM of inducer IPTG, and the time is 16~30h;
Second part is under conditions of temperature is 37 DEG C, the final concentration of 1mM of inducer IPTG, and the time is 4~6h;Incubator revolution It is 180rpm~200rpm;And
Step 3) carries out centrifugally operated, and obtained thallus is frozen at -15 DEG C or less;
In the step 1),
It include: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L and sodium chloride 10g/L in first generation culture medium;
When condition of culture is the final concentration of 0.4mM of inducer IPTG under conditions of temperature is 16 DEG C, the time is 16~30h, second For including: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 4g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/L and sodium chloride in culture medium 10g/L;Or
When condition of culture is the final concentration of 1mM of inducer IPTG under conditions of temperature is 37 DEG C, the time is 4~6h, and second is commissioned to train Supporting in base includes: tryptone 10g/L, yeast powder 10g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g/L, sodium chloride 4g/L With glucose 5g/L;
Wherein, the colibacillus expression plasmid is pET3a, and the e. coli host bacteria is BL21 (DE3) plysS.
2. the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that It includes: that soluble FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria is turned out under conditions of 16 DEG C that described pair of expression engineering bacteria, which carries out culture, And inclusion body FGF-17 protein expression engineering bacteria is turned out under conditions of 37 DEG C.
3. the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In the step 3), obtained thallus freezes at -20 DEG C.
4. the production method of -17 albumen of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that When purifying inclusion body FGF-17 albumen, purified using only heparin column, without the use of ion exchange column.
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CN107217069B (en) * 2017-05-31 2020-06-26 何伟 Prokaryotic expression vector, rbFGF-2 expression method, engineering bacteria and application
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