CN105419073A - Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant electric wire and cable sheathing material and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant electric wire and cable sheathing material and preparation method therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105419073A
CN105419073A CN201510971186.XA CN201510971186A CN105419073A CN 105419073 A CN105419073 A CN 105419073A CN 201510971186 A CN201510971186 A CN 201510971186A CN 105419073 A CN105419073 A CN 105419073A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
low
electric wires
free flame
type electric
smoke halogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510971186.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴叔青
余良兵
王小斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG JUSHI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
Original Assignee
GUANGDONG JUSHI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGDONG JUSHI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd, South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical GUANGDONG JUSHI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510971186.XA priority Critical patent/CN105419073A/en
Publication of CN105419073A publication Critical patent/CN105419073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0853Vinylacetate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7461Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L31/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L31/02Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08L31/04Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/04Thermoplastic elastomer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and discloses a low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant electric wire and cable sheathing material and a preparation method therefor. The sheathing material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 30-100 parts of an intumescent flame retardant, 0.1-5 parts of a coupling agent, 0.1-10 parts of a cross-linking agent, 1-20 parts of a plasticizer, 1-20 parts of a lubricant and 0.1-1 part of an antioxidant. The sheathing material is prepared through two-step blending, and small and uniform grain diameters of cross-linking particles of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are guaranteed, so that a thermoplastic vulcanized elastomer material with a good comprehensive performance, namely the sheathing material, is obtained; and the sheathing material disclosed by the invention is the thermoplastic vulcanized elastomer material, which can be recovered and repeatedly used and is safe and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, relate to a kind of thermoplastic vulcanizates elastomerics, particularly a kind of low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional electric wire and cable material many employings PVC and halogen containing flame-retardant are made, but Halogen fire retardant material can produce a large amount of noxious acidic gas and smoke density is high when burning, and causes serious harm to human-body safety problem.In recent years in order to address these problems, people's many employings polyolefine is matrix, with inorganic metal oxyhydroxide for flame resistant filler system prepares low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires material by blended method, but the flame retarding efficiency of inorganic metal oxyhydroxide is low, the loading level reaching the flame retardant effect of expection is very high, the surface compatability of mineral filler and matrix is poor on the other hand, so just limit the range of application of electric wire largely, especially those require the good flame retardation effect of cable, mechanical strength is high, hardness is low, elongation at break is high, the occasion that splitting resistance is good.
Chinese invention patent application CN101942141A discloses a kind of with processing aid production low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant CABLE MATERIALS such as PE, EVA, aluminium hydroxide, red phosphorus, compatilizer, linking agent, silicone oil and preparation method thereof, resulting product physical strength reaches 7.5MPa, elongation reaches 150%, flame retardant rating reaches V-0 level, and hardness reaches 80A-95A.But this patent adopts red phosphorus and aluminium hydroxide as fire retardant, and because the decomposition temperature of aluminium hydroxide is low, red phosphorus is inflammable, dust explosive, can release irritant gas in combustion, can not meet the requirements such as the LSZH environmental protection of wire cable material, thus application is restricted.On the other hand, this patent takes directly dynamic vulcanization in Banbury mixer, is difficult to the homogeneity ensureing crosslinked particle particle diameter in sulfidation, thus affects the over-all properties of goods.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming and defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material, described electric wire jacking is thermoplastic vulcanizates elastomer material.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that above-mentioned low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material is prepared from by following raw material by weight:
The VA content of described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is 30-60%.
Described expansion type flame retardant is ST-EPFR-100D.
Described coupling agent is silane coupling agent, and described silane coupling agent is more than one in KH550, KH560 or KH570.
Described softening agent is polarity plasticizer, and described polarity plasticizer is more than one in dioctyl phthalate (DOP), the positive dibutylester of phthalic acid, diisobutyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate or phthalic acid two (2-ethyl hexyl) ester.
Described linking agent is dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2, two (tert-butyl peroxy base) hexane of 5-, dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester and N, N ' more than one an of-penylene bismaleimides.
Described lubricant is more than one in stearic acid, Metallic stearates, silicone master batch, silicone oil or polyethylene wax; Described Metallic stearates be in Zinic stearas or calcium stearate more than one.
Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010, oxidation inhibitor 198, more than one in irgasfos 168 and oxidation inhibitor B215.
The preparation method of described low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, expansion type flame retardant, coupling agent, linking agent, softening agent, lubricant and oxidation inhibitor are placed in high-speed mixer to mix, obtain compound; Described mixing time is 4-8 minute;
(2) compound of step (1) is placed in Banbury mixer mixing, obtains mixing materials; Described mixing condition is in 100-160 DEG C of mixing 5-10 minute;
(3) mixing materials of step (2) is placed in forcing machine extruding pelletization, obtains pellet; The temperature of described extruding pelletization is 100-160 DEG C, and described forcing machine is single screw extrusion machine, and the rotating speed of described single screw extrusion machine is 50-300r/min;
(4) pellet of step (3) is added in twin screw extruder carry out extruding pelletization, obtain low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material; The temperature of described twin screw extruder is 160-200 DEG C, and the rotating speed of described twin screw extruder is 50-300r/min.
Compared with the technology of preparing of existing low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) production technique is simple, and cost is low;
(2) the present invention adopts two steps blended, and expansion type flame retardant and linking agent can fully be disperseed in EVA matrix; Raw material carries out dynamic vulcanization in twin screw extruder, ensure that the particle diameter fine uniform of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer crosslinked particle, thus obtains the thermoplastic vulcanizates elastomer material that over-all properties is good;
(3) electric wire and cable jacket material properties of the present invention is excellent, specific as follows: hardness is 80 ~ 90 (shore A), tensile strength > 9MPa, elongation at break > 150%, flame retardant rating is V-0, oxygen index > 30, smoke density < 60%;
(4) electric wire and cable jacket material of the present invention is thermoplastic vulcanizates elastomer material, recyclable, reusable, safety, environmental protection.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, enforcement of the present invention is described further and is described, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Take ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (VA content 28%) 100 weight parts, expansion type flame retardant 70 weight part, KH5704 weight part, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 10 weight part, Zinic stearas 5 weight part, silicone master batch 5 weight part, dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide 2 weight part, iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester 1 weight part, antioxidant 1010 1 weight part.Above-mentioned raw materials is put in high-speed mixer, mix 8 minutes, obtain the powder mixed; Put in Banbury mixer by powder again, 150 DEG C of banburyings 10 minutes, obtain dough compound; Dough compound being put into rotating speed is extruding pelletization in the single screw extrusion machine of 100r/min, and one section, two sections, three sections temperature of single screw extrusion machine are set as 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C respectively; Pellet being put into rotating speed is extruding pelletization in 150r/min twin screw extruder, one ~ six section of temperature of twin screw extruder is respectively 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, can obtain low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic vulcanizates elastomer material (i.e. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath).
Performance test: hardness is 87 (shore A), and tensile strength is 9.5MPa, elongation at break 200%, and flame retardant rating is V-0, and oxygen index is 31, and smoke density is 50%.
Embodiment 2
Take ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (VA content 18%) 100 weight parts, expansion type flame retardant 60 weight part, KH5702 weight part, diisobutyl phthalate 5 weight part, Zinic stearas 3 weight part, silicone master batch 3 weight part, dicumyl peroxide 4 weight part, N, N '-penylene bismaleimides 2 weight part, antioxidant 1010 1 weight part.Above-mentioned raw materials is put in high-speed mixer, mix 8 minutes, obtain the powder mixed; Put in Banbury mixer by powder again, 160 DEG C of banburyings 10 minutes, obtain dough compound; Dough compound being put into rotating speed is extruding pelletization in the single screw extrusion machine of 100r/min, and one section, two sections, three sections temperature of single screw extrusion machine are set as 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C respectively.Pellet being put into rotating speed is in 180r/min twin screw extruder, extruding pelletization, one ~ six section of temperature of twin screw extruder is respectively 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, can obtain low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic vulcanizates elastomer material (i.e. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath).
Performance test: hardness is 90 (shore A), and tensile strength is 9.8MPa, elongation 350%, and flame retardant rating is V-0, and oxygen index is 32, smoke density 55%.
Embodiment 3
Take ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (VA content 50%) 100 weight parts, expansion type flame retardant 50 weight part, KH5503 weight part, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 5 weight part, Zinic stearas 5 weight part, silicone master batch 5 weight part, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-two (tert-butyl peroxy base) hexane 3 weight part, iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester 2 weight part, oxidation inhibitor B2151 weight part; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in high-speed mixer, mix 8 minutes, obtain the powder mixed; Put in Banbury mixer by powder again, 150 DEG C of banburyings 10 minutes, obtain dough compound; Dough compound being put into rotating speed is extruding pelletization in the single screw extrusion machine of 100r/min, and one section, two sections, three sections temperature of single screw extrusion machine are set as 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C respectively; Pellet being put into rotating speed is extruding pelletization in 150r/min twin screw extruder, one ~ six section of temperature of twin screw extruder is respectively 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, obtains low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic vulcanizates elastomer material (i.e. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath).
Performance test: hardness is 83 (shore A), and tensile strength is 9MPa, elongation 530%, and flame retardant rating is V-0, and oxygen index is 30, smoke density 56%.
Embodiment 4
Take ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (VA content 28%) 100 weight parts, expansion type flame retardant 70 weight part, KH5703 weight part, phthalic acid two (2-ethyl hexyl) ester 15 weight part, Zinic stearas 5 weight part, silicone master batch 10 weight part, 2,5-dimethyl-2, two (tert-butyl peroxy base) hexane 3 weight part of 5-, N, N '-penylene bismaleimides 2 weight part, oxidation inhibitor B2151 weight part; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in high-speed mixer, mix 8 minutes, obtain the powder mixed; In the Banbury mixer put into by powder again, 160 DEG C of banburyings 10 minutes, obtain dough compound; Dough compound being put into rotating speed is extruding pelletization in the single screw extrusion machine of 80r/min, and one section, two sections, three sections temperature of single screw extrusion machine are set as 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C respectively; Pellet being put into rotating speed is extruding pelletization in the twin screw extruder of 200r/min, one ~ six section of temperature of twin screw extruder is respectively 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 200 DEG C, obtains low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic vulcanizates elastomer material (i.e. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath).
Performance test: hardness is 88 (shore A), and tensile strength is 9MPa, elongation 250%, and flame retardant rating is V-0, and oxygen index is 30, smoke density 45%.

Claims (10)

1. a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material, is characterized in that: be prepared from by following raw material by weight:
2. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the VA content of described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is 30-60%;
Described expansion type flame retardant is ST-EPFR-100D.
3. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described coupling agent is silane coupling agent; Described softening agent is polarity plasticizer.
4. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described silane coupling agent is more than one in KH550, KH560 or KH570;
Described polarity plasticizer is more than one in dioctyl phthalate (DOP), the positive dibutylester of phthalic acid, diisobutyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate or phthalic acid two (2-ethyl hexyl) ester.
5. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described linking agent is dual-tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2, two (tert-butyl peroxy base) hexane of 5-, dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester and N, N ' more than one an of-penylene bismaleimides.
6. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lubricant is more than one in stearic acid, Metallic stearates, silicone master batch, silicone oil or polyethylene wax.
7. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described Metallic stearates be in Zinic stearas or calcium stearate more than one.
8. low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is more than one in antioxidant 1010, oxidation inhibitor 198, irgasfos 168 or oxidation inhibitor B215.
9. the preparation method of low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material according to any one of claim 1 ~ 8, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, expansion type flame retardant, coupling agent, linking agent, softening agent, lubricant and oxidation inhibitor are placed in high-speed mixer to mix, obtain compound;
(2) compound of step (1) is placed in Banbury mixer mixing, obtains mixing materials;
(3) mixing materials of step (2) is placed in forcing machine extruding pelletization, obtains pellet;
(4) pellet of step (3) is added in twin screw extruder carry out extruding pelletization, obtain low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material.
10. the preparation method of low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant type electric wires sheath material according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the temperature of step (3) described extruding pelletization is 100-160 DEG C, described forcing machine is single screw extrusion machine, and the rotating speed of described single screw extrusion machine is 50-300r/min;
The temperature of step (4) described twin screw extruder is 160-200 DEG C, and the rotating speed of described twin screw extruder is 50-300r/min;
Step (1) described mixing time is 4-8 minute; The described mixing condition of step (2) is in 100-160 DEG C of mixing 5-10 minute.
CN201510971186.XA 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant electric wire and cable sheathing material and preparation method therefor Pending CN105419073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510971186.XA CN105419073A (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant electric wire and cable sheathing material and preparation method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510971186.XA CN105419073A (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant electric wire and cable sheathing material and preparation method therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105419073A true CN105419073A (en) 2016-03-23

Family

ID=55497641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510971186.XA Pending CN105419073A (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant electric wire and cable sheathing material and preparation method therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105419073A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105924878A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-07 安徽恒晶电缆集团有限公司 Low-smoke, high-performance and flame-retardant cable protection sleeve and preparation method thereof
CN107090122A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-25 合肥市闵葵电力工程有限公司 A kind of high-strength anti-flaming cable and preparation method
CN107644714A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-30 宝鸡长达电气科技有限公司 The manufacture method and its detection method of a kind of electric wire

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1335334A (en) * 2000-07-22 2002-02-13 中国科学技术大学 Prepn of fireproofing cable material without halide
CN1588561A (en) * 2004-08-17 2005-03-02 上海上缆辐照技术开发有限公司 Environmental protection cable wire
CN101481475A (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-07-15 黑龙江沃尔德电缆有限公司 Ultraviolet crosslinked expansion type flame-retardant polyolefin cable insulation sheath material and preparation thereof
CN101486814A (en) * 2008-01-17 2009-07-22 立讯精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Method for producing low-smoke halogen-free non-nitrogen flame-retardant heat-shrinkable material sheathed tube and casing tube

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1335334A (en) * 2000-07-22 2002-02-13 中国科学技术大学 Prepn of fireproofing cable material without halide
CN1588561A (en) * 2004-08-17 2005-03-02 上海上缆辐照技术开发有限公司 Environmental protection cable wire
CN101486814A (en) * 2008-01-17 2009-07-22 立讯精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Method for producing low-smoke halogen-free non-nitrogen flame-retardant heat-shrinkable material sheathed tube and casing tube
CN101481475A (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-07-15 黑龙江沃尔德电缆有限公司 Ultraviolet crosslinked expansion type flame-retardant polyolefin cable insulation sheath material and preparation thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105924878A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-07 安徽恒晶电缆集团有限公司 Low-smoke, high-performance and flame-retardant cable protection sleeve and preparation method thereof
CN107090122A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-25 合肥市闵葵电力工程有限公司 A kind of high-strength anti-flaming cable and preparation method
CN107644714A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-30 宝鸡长达电气科技有限公司 The manufacture method and its detection method of a kind of electric wire

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105419072A (en) Flexible low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant wire and cable material and preparation method thereof
CN108017826B (en) Flame-retardant polyethylene sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN103030917B (en) Cracking-resistant thermoplastic low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin cable material
CN102485782B (en) Crosslinked, oil-resistant, low temperature-resistant, low-smoke, halogen-free and flame-retardant cable material and its preparation method
CN104403190A (en) Ultraviolet cross-linking oil-resistant low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof
CN109627567A (en) A kind of B1 grades of fire-retardant irradiated crosslinking low-smoke and halogen-free insulated cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102532674A (en) Irradiation crosslinking oil-resistant halogen-free flame retardant wire and preparation method thereof
CN104231409A (en) EVA/MLLDPE (ethylene-vinyl acetate/metallocene linear low-density polyethylene) component-type low-smoke halogen-free irradiation-crosslinked wire cable material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN102977605A (en) Silicon rubber cross-linked flame-retardant cable material and its preparation method
CN103205051A (en) Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant silane crosslinking polyolefin and preparation method thereof
CN106633420A (en) Halogen-free flame-retardation thermoplastic dynamic sulfurated ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber/polypropylene composition and preparation method thereof
CN104277284A (en) Flexible low-smoke halogen-free cable material and preparation method thereof
CN111393773A (en) Environment-friendly high-flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride cable sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN102382356A (en) Polyvinyl chloride cable material and preparation method thereof
CN104610646A (en) High-temperature-resistant, anti-cracking and flame-retardant polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102898715B (en) Extremely temperature sensitive halogen-free and low smoke flame retardant plastic alloy for cables and preparation method thereof
CN106633332A (en) Low-smoke halogen-free cable sheath for telecommunication cables
CN102391566A (en) High-flame-retardance low-smoke halogen-free cable material and preparation method thereof
CN100363415C (en) Low smoke non-halogen fire retarding expansive polyolefins electronic wire material and preparation process thereof
CN103360712B (en) High-temperature resistant wear-resistant irradiation cross-linked regenerated-polyolefin/nano-magnesium-hydroxide halogen-free flame-retardant environmental-friendly cable material with high electric properties and production method of the cable material
CN102731919B (en) High-speed-extruding oil-proof wear-resisting irradiation crosslinking rubber material and preparation method thereof
CN104277355A (en) Flame-retardant toughening HPVC (polyvinyl with high degree of polymerization)/ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108003444B (en) Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof
CN105419073A (en) Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant electric wire and cable sheathing material and preparation method therefor
CN102382355A (en) Low-smoke environment-friendly cable material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160323