7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide and preparation method thereof
And purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technology field, more particularly to antineoplastic technical field, is specifically a kind of swollen with resisting
The preparation method and purposes of the 7- benzos [b] of tumor activity-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide
Background technology
Acridine is a kind of nitrogenous organic heterocyclic molecule received significant attention, because its structure is big ring conjugated system, tool
Rigid planar structure, it can be visited as the insert of the macromoleculars such as DNA in antitumor, antiviral, anti-malarial, antibacterial, bioluminescence
Pin and treatment AIDS etc. show very strong physiologically active, and people are extracted from natural products or closed using chemistry
Into method obtain substantial amounts of acridine compound, have studied their pharmacological activity and the mechanism of action.It is right in order to improve it
DNA affine performance, the rejection of a variety of enzymes and cytotoxicity etc., continuous exploration is carried out to its structure of modification with changing
Enter, innovation of the invention is by connecting active group acid amides on the 7- positions of benzo [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline ring
Base thiocarbamide structure, synthesizing new acridine derivatives, the derivative not yet have been reported that at present.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of compound with antitumor activity, in benzo
Active group amide groups thiocarbamide structure, synthesizing new acridine derivatives, tool are connected on the 7- positions of [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline ring
There is extremely strong antitumor activity, can be applied in the preparation of antineoplastic.
Another object of the present invention be to provide for it is a kind of prepare the method with anti-tumor activity medicine, to its structure
Anti-tumor activity medicine is improved to DNA affine performance, the consistent performance and cytotoxicity of a variety of enzymes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido
Thiocarbamide is preparing the application of antineoplastic.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention and other advantages, there is provided a kind of 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridine first
Amide groups thiocarbamide, its structural formula are:
The 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide molecular formula is C23H16N6OS, average molecular
Measure as 424.48, physicochemical property is:Yellow powder, m.p.175-181 DEG C;1H NMR(DMSO-d6, 400M Hz), δ:12.89
(br, s, 1H ,-NH), 12.41 (br, s, 1H ,-NH), 11.07 (br, s, 1H ,-NH), 10.99 (s, 1H, ArH), 10.22 (d,
1H, J=9.0, ArH), 9.09 (d, 1H, J=8.5, ArH), 8.82 (s, 1H, ArH), 8.64 (d, 2H, J=7.2, ArH),
8.47 (d, 1H, J=7.2, ArH), 8.24-8.36 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.86-7.96 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.83 (d, 1H, J=
7.2, ArH), 7.77 (d, 1H, J=7.2, ArH), 7.66-7.74 (m, 2H, ArH);13C NMR(DMSO-d6, 100MHz), δ
189.70,170.21,150.34,149.89,145.21,134.38,133.78,133.42,132.18,131.29,130.55,
130.21,129.67,129.27,128.54,127.64,126.79,124.35,123.78.
The preparation method of 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide, by following synthetic route system
:
Preferably, the preparation method of the 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide, specifically
Step is:
Step 1, add 20-30 parts o-bromobenzoic acid and 30-40 part 8- aminoquinoline conducts in a reservoir according to parts by weight
Raw material, 6-8 parts potassium carbonate and 0.2-0.4 parts copper powder are catalyst, add 20-50mL n-amyl alcohols or isoamyl alcohol as solvent, add
Heat to 130-150 DEG C backflow 1.5-3 hours, reaction terminate after, remove solvent under reduced pressure, then into solid residue add water after
Continuous to continue to react 15-30 minutes, reaction temperature is controlled at 70-90 DEG C, filtering, filtrate is adjusted into pH, is filtered, obtain compound N-
Quinolyl ortho-aminobenzoic acid;
Step 2, obtained compound N-quinolyl ortho-aminobenzoic acid is mixed with the pure POCl3s of 7-7.5mL, oil bath
Heating, 1-3 hours are reacted, compound 7- chlorobenzenes simultaneously [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline is made;
Step 3,0.2-0.4 parts compound 7- chlorobenzenes simultaneously [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline and 25- are added in a reservoir
35mL acetone, 0.275 part of sodium sulfocynanate and 0.0075 part of TBAB are added after backflow dissolving, continues back flow reaction 2-4
Hour, to there is the precipitation of yellow solid powder, filter, washing obtains compound 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline isothiocyanic acid
Ester;
Step 4,0.2-0.3 parts are added in a reservoir by compound 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline isothiocyanic acid
Ester and 20-40mL acetonitrile solutions, then add isoniazid, back flow reaction 1-3 hours, have a large amount of yellow powders to consolidate in course of reaction
Body is separated out, and target product 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide is produced after filtering and washing.
Preferably, the preparation method of the 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide, it is described
Filtrate is adjusted into pH in step 1, concentrated hydrochloric acid regulation pH to 1.5-2.5 is added into filtrate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide, it is described
In step 2 when compound N-quinolyl ortho-aminobenzoic acid and POCl3 cyclization, oil bath heating is to 85-90 in 10-15min
℃;When vigorous reaction occurs, heating bath is removed immediately;If reaction is excessively fierce, flask can be cooled down with cold water, treat that boiling eases up,
Oil bath temperature is increased to 135~140 DEG C, reacts 1-3 hours.
Preferably, the preparation method of the 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide, it is described
After reaction terminates in step 2, residue is poured into mixture of the weight ratio for 1: 1-2: 1-2 concentrated ammonia liquor, trash ice and chloroform
In, solids dissolving, chloroform layer is isolated, water layer continues to be extracted 2-3 times with chloroform, merges chloroform extracted solution, it is small to dry 10-24
When, filtering, solvent is evaporated off, that is, obtains compound 7- chlorobenzenes simultaneously [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline.
7- benzos [b]-application of [1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide in antineoplastic is prepared.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention is lived by being connected on the 7- positions of benzo [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline ring
Property group amide groups thiocarbamide structure, synthesizing new acridine derivatives, improve compatibility of the acridine derivatives to DNA, a variety of enzymes
Rejection and cytotoxicity, provide new thinking for acridine type chemosensitive test.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide
Step 1, in 250mL three-necked bottles, add 26g o-bromobenzoic acids, 34g (34mmoL) 8- aminoquinolines, 7.5g
(36.2mmoL) potassium carbonate and 0.3g (4.7mmoL) copper powder, 30mL isoamyl alcohol is added as solvent, is heated to 140 DEG C of backflows
Stir 2h.After reaction terminates, solvent is removed under reduced pressure, gained residue adds 600mL water, and control temperature is reacted 20min at 80 DEG C, taken advantage of
Heat filtering, filter cake, combining water layer are washed, water layer is acidified to pH2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, separates out a large amount of black powders, filters, gained solid
With acetone recrystallization, compound N-quinolyl ortho-aminobenzoic acid, yield 36% are obtained;
Step 2, in 100mL round-bottomed flasks, add obtained compound N-quinolyl ortho-aminobenzoic acid (9moL) and
The pure POCl3s of 7.2mL, in reactant is heated into 85 DEG C in oil bath in 15min;When vigorous reaction occurs, heat is removed immediately
Bath;If reaction is excessively fierce, flask can be cooled down with cold water, treat that boiling eases up, oil bath temperature is increased to 135 DEG C, reacts 2h.Reaction
After end, it is concentrated ammonia liquor, broken that weight ratio is 1: 1: 2 according to weight ratio that residue is slowly poured into be sufficiently stirred after the cooling period
In the mixture of ice and chloroform, flask is washed with chloroform and ammonia water mixture, there is no undissolved solids after 30min, point
Chloroform layer is separated out, water layer continues to be extracted 3 times with chloroform, merges chloroform extracted solution, and anhydrous calcium chloride is dried 10 hours, is filtered, and is steamed
Except solvent, compound 7- chlorobenzenes simultaneously [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline, yield 18% are obtained;
Step 3, in 100mL round-bottomed flasks, add 0.3g (1.1mmoL) 7- chlorobenzenes simultaneously [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline
And 30mL acetone, 0.275g NaSCN (3.3mmoL) and 0.075g (0.23mmoL) TBAB is added after backflow dissolving,
After back flow reaction 3h, there is the precipitation of yellow solid powder, filter, obtaining compound 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] adjacent phenanthrene after water washing coughs up
Quinoline isothiocyanates, 94%;
Step 4, in 100mL round-bottomed flasks, it is adjacent luxuriant and rich with fragrance to add 0.24g (0.8mmoL) compound 7- benzos [b]-[1,10]
Quinoline isothiocyanates and 35mL acetonitriles are coughed up, rear to add 1mmoL benzoyl hydrazines, back flow reaction 2h, there are a large amount of solids in course of reaction
Separate out, cooling filter bright yellow solid is 7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido thiocarbamide, yield
57.2%, m.p.175-181 DEG C;1HNMR(DMSO-d6, 400M Hz), δ:12.89 (br, s, 1H ,-NH), 12.41 (br, s,
1H ,-NH), 11.07 (br, s, 1H ,-NH), 10.99 (s, 1H, ArH), 10.22 (d, 1H, J=9.0, ArH), 9.09 (d, 1H, J
=8.5, ArH), 8.82 (s, 1H, ArH), 8.64 (d, 2H, J=7.2, ArH), 8.47 (d, 1H, J=7.2, ArH), 8.24-
8.36 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.86-7.96 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.83 (d, 1H, J=7.2, ArH), 7.77 (d, 1H, J=7.2,
ArH), 7.66-7.74 (m, 2H, ArH);13C NMR(DMSO-d6, 100MHz), δ 189.70,170.21,150.34,149.89,
145.21,134.38,133.78,133.42,132.18,131.29,130.55,130.21,129.67,129.27,128.54,
127.64,126.79,124.35,123.78;Common dosage forms pharmaceutically can be made in the medicine, including injection, piece is made
Agent, pill, capsule, suspending agent or emulsion.
Embodiment 2
Anti tumor activity in vitro is tested
First, the culture and passage of cell
Selected cell line is placed in 37 DEG C, in the incubator under the conditions of the abundant humidifyings of 5%CO2, is inoculated in containing 10% inactivation
Cultivated in the PPMI1640 nutrient solutions of NBCS.Cell growth status is observed with inverted microscope, is changed 2~3 times weekly
Culture medium, passage in 6~7 days once, are passed on during inoculation with 0.25% Trypsin Induced, generally take passage 3~4 times, in pair
Number growth period cell is used to test.
2nd, the preparation of decoction
Sample accurately is weighed, is added in the 1.5mL centrifuge tubes of sterilizing, DMSO is added and is made into 2mM compound deposits
Liquid, -20 DEG C of freezen protectives.After melting before use respective concentration application is diluted to appropriate D-hanks.The change that measuring is selected
Compound concentration is respectively 20uM.
3rd, MTT experiment method
The cell in exponential phase is taken, per hole 180uL (about 4500-5000 cell) celliferous culture medium inoculated
In 96 well culture plates, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO224h is cultivated under the conditions of abundant humidifying.After cell attachment, add by every hole 20uL amount
Enter sample, each sample sets 6 multiple holes, concurrently sets corresponding blank control.Continue after cultivating 48h, 10uL is added per hole
MTT reagents (concentration 2mg/mL), continue after being incubated 4h, supernatant is abandoned in suction, and 150uL DMSO are added per hole, and slight concussion is anti-
5-8min is answered, crystalline particle is fully dissolved.Blank control group returns to zero, and is determined with ELIASA with 490nm wavelength and removes bias light
After absorption value absorbance (Value), the IC of corresponding cell line is of 5 concentration gradients50Value, after all experiments are repeated 3 times
Average.
Medium effective concentration (IC of 7- benzos [c] the acridine benzamido thiocarbamide of table 1 to tumor cell line50)
Table 1
7- benzos [b]-[1,10] o-phenanthroline pyridinecarboxylic amido of the present invention is can be seen that from the result of embodiment 2
Thiocarbamide shows that the compound has strong antitumor activity through anticancer experiment in vitro.The present invention is the new acridine of research and development
Type antineoplastic provides new thinking.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore the present invention is not limited under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range
Specific details.